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INTRODUCTION
4G means Fourth Generation.The design of 4G Technology was started in 2000, but now it is in the stage of implementation Approaching 4G mobile communication systems are to solve problems of 3G systems It is used to provide a wide variety of new services The term 4G is used broadly to include several types of broadband wireless access communication systems. The 4G systems not only will support the next generation of mobile service, but also will support the fixed wireless networks.
HISTORY
1G-First Generation : (1.9KBPS)
Started in 1970, implemented in 1984 Speech
4G CHARACTERISTICS
No circuit switching (since it has an IP core network) Distributed architecture Improved spectral efficiency Significantly lower cost per bit than 3G Flexible allocation Higher data band widths (>100Mbps) End-to-end and context aware services
KEY ELEMENTS OF 4G
2007 10Mbps
2010 100mbps
3D display
Battery
NiH,L+
Solar battery
Fuel cell
4G SERVICES
SEVERAL TECHNOLOGIES
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Mobile WiMax Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Long Term Evolution (LTE)
CONCLUSION:
As the history of mobile communication shows attempts have been made to reduce a number of technologies to a single global standard. Projected 4G systems offer this promise of a standard that can be embraced world wide through its key concept of integration
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
http://www.bluetooth.com. http://www.rysavy.com/articles/evolutionmobilebroadband.doc http://www.bechteltelecoms.com/article2.pdf
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