0WB080003 (Slide) SGSN9810 V800 (UAG) Hardware System-20090228-B-V2.0

UAG Hardware System
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
References
SGSN V8R8 UAG product manual
Page1
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe UAG product networking Outline UAG logical structure Outline UAG hardware structure Outline UAG board function Describe UAG signalling and data flow
Page2
Contents
1. UAG Overview 2. UAG Hardware Structure 3. UAG Signalling and Data Flows
Page3
Contents
Page4
The Location of UAG
UAG
Page5
The Function of UAG

Forwarding the CS signalling and Service Data Forwarding the PS signalling and Service Data UAP Authentication Functions of the NTP Client
Routing Function
Page6
Contents
Page7
Contents
2. UAG Hardware Structure
2.1 UAG Logical Structure 2.2 UAG Hardware Structure 2.3 UAG Switching Subsystem 2.4 UAG OAM Subsystem 2.5 UAG Clock Subsystem 2.6 UAG Interface Subsystem
Page8
UAG Logical Structure

AP/MGW/ MSC Server SGSN/NTP /AHR
Data forwarding subsystem
NTP subsystem
Signalling processing subsystem
ATM switching subsystem
OAM subsystem
M2000/ LMT
Clock subsystem
BITS
Page9
UAG Subsystem Function
O&M Subsystem
The O&M subsystem offers the external O&M maintenance interface and implements the functions of system maintenance, configuration, performance, alarm, and log. The hardware function is implemented by the UOMU and UFSU boards.
Clock Subsystem
The clock subsystem obtains clock signals from the BITS and the STM-1/STM-4 optical interfaces, and offers the stratum-2 clock to the STM-1/STM-4 optical interface of the UAG.
The hardware function is implemented by the UCKI board.
Page10
ATM Switching Subsystem
The ATM switching subsystem implements the ATM exchange and interconnection among subracks. The hardware function is implemented by the URCU, UPIU, and UFCU boards.
NTP Subsystem
The NTP subsystem implements the function of the NTP client and obtains timing information on the IP network from the NTP server.
The hardware function is implemented by the UGTP board.
Page11
Signalling Processing Subsystem
The signalling processing subsystem processes the eIu and Iu interface signalling, and authorizes and manages the UAP. The hardware function is implemented by the UASU board.
Data Forwarding Subsystem
The data forwarding subsystem offers the eIu interface, the Iu interface, the Hg interface, and the interface from the UAG to the NTP server. It forwards user data between the eIu interface and the Iu interface. The hardware function is implemented by the UAFU and UPIU boards
Page12
Contents
Page13
UAG Cabinet
Power distribution box
UAG system uses the Huawei N68-22 cabinet, which complies with the IEC297 and IEEE standards.
U A F U
U A F U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U R C U
U R C U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A L U
U P W R
U P W R
PSM subrack Air deflector
U A F U
U A F U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U R C U
U R C U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A L U
U P W R
U P W R
U A F U
U A F U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U R C U
U R C U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A L U
U P W R
U P W R
U A F U
U A F U
U A F U
U A F U
U F C U
U F C U
U R C U
U R C U
U O M U
U O M U
U G T P
U G T P
U A L U
U P W R
U P W R
PSM subrack Dummy panel
Page14
UAG Subrack: Switching Subrack

U L A N U A S U
0
U L A N U A S U
1
U P I U U A F U
2
U P I U U A F U
3
U U U U U P P B A B I I I C I U U U U U U U U U R F F R C C C C U U U U
4 5 6 7 8
U A C U
U F S U
U O M U
U F S U
U O M U
U C K I
U C K I
U G T P
U G T P
U A L U
U P W R U P W R
U P W R U P W R
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17,18 19,20
The switching subrack is configured with the UOMU and UFCU boards. Only one switching subrack is required. The fundamental functions of the switching subrack are listed as follows:

Forwarding data among the PSM subracks Offering the O&M interfaces
Page15
UAG Subrack: Extension Subrack

U P I U U A F U
0
U P I U U A F U
1
U A S U
2
U A S U
3
U A S U
4
U A S U
5
U B I U U R C U
6
U U U U A B A P C I C I U U U U U U R A C F U U
7 8
U P I U U A F U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A S U
U A L U
U P W R U P W R
U P W R U P W R
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17,18 19,20
The SGSN9810 can configure 0 to 3 extension subracks. Extension subracks process only services.
Page16
Contents
Page17
UAG Switching Subsystem
U B I U U R C U Extension subrack
U B I U U R C U
U P I U
U F C U
Switching subrack
U B I U U R C U Extension subrack
Fiber
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page18
Communication Within Subracks
The different boards of the same subrack will use the bus of the back board to communicate with each other.
U P I U
U A F U U A S U U G T P
BUS
Page19
Communication Between Subracks
Different boards of different subrack will communicate to each other via URCU/UFCU.
Switching
BUS U A S U
U B I U U R C U
Fiber
U P I U U F C U
Fiber
U B I U U R C U
Extension
BUS U G T P
Page20
UFCU
UFCU:
The Frame Connect Unit (UFCU) is the switching center of UAG.
The UFCU can be inserted in slots 05 and 1015 in the PSM switching subrack in the front position.
RST
10/100BT
Interface COM 10/100BT
Description RJ45 serial port (RS232) 10/100 Mbit/s test network port
Function Provides the test function of the UFCU to external devices. Provides the test function of the UFCU to external devices.
ALMRUN ACT
COM
Page21
UFCU
Indicator RUN Color Green Description Board running indicator Meaning FPGA loading: flashing in the frequency of 1 Hz Normal running: flashing in the frequency of 0.5 Hz OFF: board working normally ON: board failure OFF: standby board ON: active board OFF: board working normally ON: Before clipping the ejector lever after inserting the board into the subrack After loosing the ejector lever when the board is switched on Compliable to the hot swapping specifications. You can pull out the UFCU when this indicator is on. Normal State Flashing in the frequency of 0.5 Hz OFF -
ALM ACT
Yellow Green
Board fault indicator 1+1 active/standby state indicator Hot-swap indicator (at the bottom of the panel)
Blue indicator
Blue
OFF
Page22
UFCU Operation Environment

Optical port Optical port
The UFCU communicates with the UPIU, its back board, through the high speed serial port and the configuration network port. The UFCU communicates with the other boards in the subrack through the data bus. The UFCU communicates with the URCU in the PSM service subrack through the fiber led out through the UPIU.
UAIC
UAIC
UPIU
Conf. netowrk port
High-speed serial port
U R C U UFCU
Data bus
Page23
UPIU
RUN ACT
ALM LNK
UPIU:
RX TX M/S-LINK
The back board of UFCU/UAFU. Providing Ethernet or Giga bit/s or ATM interface by using different PMC board:
P0
P1
P2
UEEC
P3
UEEC: 10M/100M Ethernet port; UEFC: 1000M Ethernet( Giga bps) port; UAIC: ATM optical port.
P0
P1 UEFC/
UPIU only use UAIC PMC board when work with UFCU.
P2
UAIC
P3
Page24
Contents
Page25
UAG OAM Subsystem

LMT Upper Eth port Lower Eth port
Eth Fiber Bus Serial cable
Alarm box
COM port
UOMU/UFSU
UFCU/UPIU
ULAN
URCU/UBIU
URCU/UBIU
UASU.. UASU.. Extension
UGTP.. UAFU.. Switching
Page26
UAG OAM Subsystem
Normal maintenance route:
LMTUOMUUFCUURCUUGTP/UASU etc.
Software loading route:
(1) LMTUOMUULANURCU( switching subrack ) UFCU ; then;
(2) UOMUUFCUURCUUGTP/UASU etc.
Page27
UOMU
UOMU is the OAM center of UAG:
Configuration management, performance management, security management and log management
Query control User or signal tracing

RST
ALM RUN ACT
Page28
COM
UFSU
RUN ALM PWR HD
UFSU: Flash Disk Storage Unit, the backboard of UOMU.
RX TX
ATM 155M
Supports level conversion of the 2-port asynchronous serial port signals from the UOMU and provides physical interfaces to two asynchronous serial ports.
COM1
Holds the hard disk of the UOMU and stores system

details such as system configuration data.
COM2
Provides external optical port and network port for the UOMU.
10/100M0 10/100M1
Page29
URCU
URCU: Subrack Control Unit, is the OAM center of a subrack.
Each PSM subrack is configured with two URCU boards that are inserted in slot 6 and slot 8. The URCU boards are configured in 1+1 backup mode.
10/100BT COM
URCU provide the data transport channel of

different boards in the same subrack or in different subrack.
RST
ALM RUN DOMADOMB
Page30
UBIU: Back Interface Unit, is the backboard of URCU. The UBIU provides external ports for the URCU:

LNK ALM PWR RX TX ATM155
Ethernet port 155Mbit/s optical port
UBIU also handle the clock signal:
Receives the 8K clock signal from the sub-board UFIU of the URCU. ( For extension subrack UBIU) Receives the 8K clock signal from UCKI. ( For switching subrack UBIU)
Page31
2M_OUT2 8K_IN 8K_OUT COM1 COM2 COM2+ 10/100M
Serial ports
2M_OUT1
UBIU
UACU
UACU: Auxiliary Control Unit, cooperate with URCU to perform the management of a subrack.
Each PSM subrack is configured with two UACU

boards inserted in slot 7 and slot 9 in the rear position.
The URCU in slot 6 is used in co-ordination with the UACU in slot 9 and the URCU in slot 8 is used in coordination with UACU in slot 7.
DOMB DOMA
Page32
URCU/UBIU/UACU Cooperation
Optical port Optical port UBIU UBIU
Optical port electric signal
Async. serial port

UACU UACU
Bus A
Bus B
U SPB F I U
U R C U
U F I U
U R C U SPB
SPB: Serv ice Processing Board

Contents
Page34
UAG Clock Subsystem

External clock input
UCKI
PSM switching subrack
UBIU Internal clock bus
UPIU STM-1 PSM service subrack
UPIU STM-1 PSM service subrack
...
UPIU STM-1
...
PSM service subrack
Page35
UAG Clock Subsystem
In the PSM switching subrack, the UBIU receives clock signals from the UCKI and synchronizes these signals to the UPIU in this subrack through the internal clock bus.
The UPIU multiplexes the clock signals to the STM-1 fiber and sends the system synchronization clock to each PSM service subrack. This guarantees the clock synchronization of the whole system.
Page36
UCKI
UCKI: Clock Unit, It is inserted in slots 13 and 15 in the PSM basic subrack. Each UCKI occupies two back board slots.
RUN ALM ACT RST BITS1 BITS2 LINE1 LINE2 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Interface BITS1 BITS2 LINE1
Description 2 MHz or 2 Mbit/s clock input port 2 MHz or 2 Mbit/s clock input port E1 2 MHz clock input port
Function Extract 2 MHz or 2 Mbit/s clock signals as the reference source. Extract 2 MHz or 2 Mbit/s clock signals as the reference source. Extract 2 MHz clock signals as the reference source.
LINE2
E1 2 MHz clock input port
Connects the UEPI to extract 2 MHz clock signals as the reference source.
Provides the clock source for the UEPI in various subracks.
1 to 16
Sixteen 8 kHz clock output ports
Page37
Clock Cable Connection
Clock cable BITS1 Clock cable 1 UCKI 8k_in
UBIU (Switching subrack)
Page38
Contents
Page39
UAG Interface Subsystem

AP U P I U U A F U U A S U Switching subsystem U G T P Eth Fiber U A S U U A F U U P I U PS U A S U U A F U U P I U CS
eIU interface
Iu-CS interface
AHR/ NTP
U P I U
U A F U
U A S U
APM/NTP
Iu-PS interface
Internal connection
UAG Interface Subsystem

eIu interface Iu-CS, Iu-PS interface
UEEC/ UEFC UAIC
UPIU
Conf. network port
High-speed serial port
U A S U UAFU
U G T P
Data bus
Page41
UAFU
UAFU: UMTS AG Forwarding Unit, is the forwarding front board of the AG.
Forwarding the data on the CS and PS user planes between the AG, the MGW, and the SGSN.
Forwarding the signalling on the elu and Iu interfaces to the UASU for processing.
RST
10/100BT
The UAFU works in the 1+1 active/standby mode. The number of the UAFUs depends on the number of subscribers. A maximum of 10 couples of UAFUs can be configured in the system.
ALMRUN ACT
COM
Page42
UPIU
RUN ACT
ALM LNK
UPIU:
RX TX M/S-LINK
The back board of UFCU/UAFU. Providing Ethernet or Giga bit/s or ATM interface by using different PMC board:
P0
P1
P2
UEEC
P3
UEEC: 10M/100M Ethernet port; UEFC: 1000M Ethernet( Giga bps) port; UAIC: ATM optical port.
P0
P1 UEFC/ P2 UAIC
P3
Page43
UASU
UAFU: UMTS AG Signal Unit, is the service signal processing board.

Handling of CS and PS call signalling;

RNC agent; AP management; MSISDN access control; resource management.
10/100BT
RST
The UASU works in the 1+1 active/standby mode. The number of the UAFUs depends on the number of subscribers.
ALMRUN ACT
COM
Page44
UGTP
UGTP: GTP Processing Unit
Processes the GTP user plane signalling, and stores and manages the user PDP contexts.
NTP function; IPsec function.

RST
10/100BT
ALMRUN ACT
COM
Page45
Contents
Page46
Iu-CS Signalling Flow

MSC Server AP U P I U U A F U U A S U U B I U U R C U U P I U U F C U U B I U U R C U U A S U U P I U U A F U
Page47
Iu-CS Data Flow

MGW AP U P I U U A F U U A S U U B I U U R C U U P I U U F C U U B I U U R C U U A S U U P I U U A F U
Page48
Iu-CS Signalling Flow

SGSN AP U P I U U A F U U A S U U B I U U R C U U P I U U F C U U B I U U R C U U A S U U P I U U A F U
Page49
Iu-PS Data Flow

SGSN AP U P I U U A F U U A S U U B I U U R C U U P I U U F C U U B I U U R C U U A S U U P I U U A F U
Page50
APM/NTP Signalling Flow

AP U P I U U A F U U A S U NTP U P I U U A F U NTP flow U G T P
APM flow
Page51
Summary
UAG is consist of OAM subsystem, ATM switching subsystem, clock subsystem, NTP subsystem, data forwarding subsystem and signalling processing subsystem.
Page52
Thank you
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0WB080003 (Slide) SGSN9810 V800 (UAG) Hardware System-20090228-B-V2.0

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UAG Hardware System

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SGSN V8R8 UAG product manual

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The Location of UAG

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The Function of UAG

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UAG Logical Structure

Data forwarding subsystem

Signalling processing subsystem

ATM switching subsystem

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UAG Subsystem Function

The hardware function is implemented by the UCKI board.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UAG Subsystem Function

ATM Switching Subsystem

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UAG Subsystem Function

Signalling Processing Subsystem

Data Forwarding Subsystem

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Power distribution box

PSM subrack Air deflector

PSM subrack Air deflector

PSM subrack Air deflector

PSM subrack Dummy panel

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UAG Subrack: Switching Subrack

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UAG Subrack: Extension Subrack

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UAG Switching Subsystem

Communication Within Subracks

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Communication Between Subracks

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The Frame Connect Unit (UFCU) is the switching center of UAG.

Interface COM 10/100BT

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UFCU Operation Environment

Conf. netowrk port

High-speed serial port

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UAG OAM Subsystem

Eth Fiber Bus Serial cable

UASU.. UASU.. Extension

UGTP.. UAFU.. Switching

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UAG OAM Subsystem