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Respiratory System

5 Compassion
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What Do You Need?

Your Pencil Case To pay attention closely

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What are we doing today?

Corrections for worksheet on air and breathing 2) Worksheet on respiratory system 3) Worksheet on mammals , fish and plants
1)
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Oxygen 20%

carbon dioxide, water vapour and other gases 1%

Nitrogen 79%

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Correction for Worksheet 1

No, I disagree. Part A is nitrogen, Part B is oxygen and Part C is other gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapour. It is true that all living things need oxygen, however nitrogen compose of 79% in the air, making it the highest amount in the air.
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Worksheet 1- Respiratory System Write your name, class and date on your worksheets. You have 10 minutes to complete the worksheet!

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Recap On Theory

Pay attention to the next few slides, it will help you to answer the questions for the next two worksheets.
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Fish

Oxygen in the water enters the fish through the mouth and flows over its gills, oxygen passes through the walls of the blood vessels and into the blood. Oxygen is then carried by the blood to different parts of the fish.
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Fish

Carbon dioxide passes through the walls of the blood vessels, dissolves in the water and is carried away as the water flows out from under the gill covers.

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Fish

Take in oxygen through their gills. As water passes over the gills, oxygen in the water is absorbed by the gills, while carbon dioxide given out by the fish is removed.
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Plants

Plants have tiny openings, mostly found on the underside of the plant leaf called stomata. They use these stomata for their gaseous exchange. During respiration throughout the day, plants take in oxygen and produce carbon dioxide.

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Plants

Stomata are commonly found on the underside of the leaves, away from direct sunlight to prevent water from evaporating

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Plants

Oxygen from the air enters the leaves through minute openings located on the leaves surfaces. These openings are called stomata. Oxygen is used to release energy from the food they have made. In the process, carbon dioxide is made and released through the stomata.
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Mammals

Have lungs and they take in air through their nostrils. Some mammals such as whales and dolphins also have lungs but they breathe through their blowholes on the top of their heads.

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Oxygen absorbed by Air leaves blood vessels Air moves the bodylungs. in the through the through the Carbon dioxide windpipe and nose andthe leaves tubes. other mouth. vessels blood and goes into the air we breathe out.
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Picture courtesy of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Fish

Mouth and gills

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Fish

Oxygen in the water enters the fish through the mouth and flows over its gills, oxygen passes through the walls of the blood vessels and into the blood. Oxygen is then carried by the blood to different parts of the fish.

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Fish

Carbon dioxide passes through the walls of the blood vessels, dissolves in the water and is carried away as the water flows out from under the gill covers.

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Plants

Oxygen from the air enters the leaves through minute openings located on the leaves surfaces. These openings are called stomata. Oxygen is used to release energy from the food they have made. In the process, carbon dioxide is made and released through the stomata.
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Worksheet 2 and 3

Write you name, class and date at the top, right hand corner of the worksheet. You have 15 minutes to complete the worksheet
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Next Lesson:

We will be learning about the different systems working together. Be prepared!

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