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Apriori Algorithm Implementation

Developed By By Apoorva

Overview

Definition of Apriori Algorithm Steps to perform Apriori Algorithm Apriori Algorithm Examples Pseudo Code for Apriori Algorithm Apriori Advantages/Disadvantages References
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Definition of Apriori Algorithm

In computer science and data mining, Apriori is a classic algorithm for learning association rules. Apriori is designed to operate on databases containing transactions (for example, collections of items bought by customers, or details of a website frequentation). The algorithm attempts to find subsets which are common to at least a minimum number C (the cutoff, or confidence threshold) of the itemsets.
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Definition (contd.)

Apriori uses a "bottom up" approach, where frequent subsets are extended one item at a time (a step known as candidate generation, and groups of candidates are tested against the data. The algorithm terminates when no further successful extensions are found. Apriori uses breadth-first search counts candidate item sets efficiently.
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Steps to Perform Apriori Algorithm

Apriori Algorithm Examples Problem Decomposition


Transaction ID Items Bought 1 Shoes, Shirt, Jacket 2 Shoes,Jacket 3 Shoes, Jeans 4 Shirt, Sweatshirt

If the minimum support is 50%, then {Shoes, Jacket} is the only 2itemset that satisfies the minimum support.
Frequent Itemset {Shoes} {Shirt} {Jacket} {Shoes, Jacket} Support 75% 50% 50% 50%

If the minimum confidence is 50%, then the only two rules generated from this 2itemset, that have confidence greater than 50%, are:
Shoes Jacket Support=50%, Confidence=66% Jacket Shoes Support=50%, Confidence=100%
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The Apriori Algorithm Example


Min support =50% Database D
TID 100 200 300 400 Items 134 235 1235 25

itemset sup. C1 {1} 2 {2} 3 Scan D {3} 3 {4} 1 {5} 3

L1 itemset sup.
{1} {2} {3} {5} 2 3 3 3

C2 itemset sup L2 itemset sup


{1 3} {2 3} {2 5} {3 5} 2 2 3 2
{1 {1 {1 {2 {2 {3 2} 3} 5} 3} 5} 5} 1 2 1 2 3 2

C2 itemset {1 2} Scan D
{1 {1 {2 {2 {3 3} 5} 3} 5} 5}

C3 itemset {2 3 5}

Scan D

L3 itemset sup {2 3 5} 2

Pseudo Code for Apriori Algorithm

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Apriori Advantages/Disadvantages

Advantages

Uses large itemset property Easily parallelized Easy to implement Assumes transaction database is memory resident. Requires many database scans.
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Disadvantages

Summary

Association Rules form an very applied data mining approach. Association Rules are derived from frequent itemsets. The Apriori algorithm is an efficient algorithm for finding all frequent itemsets. The Apriori algorithm implements level-wise search using frequent item property. The Apriori algorithm can be additionally optimized. There are many measures for association rules.
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References

References Agrawal R, Imielinski T, Swami AN. "Mining Association Rules between Sets of Items in Large Databases." SIGMOD. June 1993, 22(2):207-16, pdf. Agrawal R, Srikant R. "Fast Algorithms for Mining Association Rules", VLDB. Sep 12-15 1994, Chile, 487-99, pdf, ISBN 155860-153-8. Mannila H, Toivonen H, Verkamo AI. "Efficient algorithms for discovering association rules." AAAI Workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Databases (SIGKDD). July 1994, Seattle, 181-92, ps. Implementation of the algorithm in C# Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apriori_algorithm"

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