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Anemia pregnance in yogyakarta

By: oddzzzzzzzzzz

According to the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2009-2010, on national scale is still a gap in infant mortality between provinces a very large variation of West Nusa Tenggara province reached 103 per 1,000 live births (the highest) and Yogyakarta provinces reached 23 per 1,000 births life (the lowest). Approximately 57% of infant deaths occurred in infants aged under 1 months and mainly caused by perinatal disorders and low birth weight babies (LBW) (MOH, 2003a).

Prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in some countries such as Filipinos is 48%, Thailand is 22 -39% and in the People's Republic of Gina shows by 32%. In India, the cause of nutritional anemia in pregnant women is also caused by lack of iron. a study of 232 pregnant women in rural areas found 75% of pregnant women are anemic, South India in the area get 33% of pregnant women suffer from anemia.

Although already known as one of the major public health problem, including in Indonesia. but research aimed at this problem is still very limited. Data obtained mostly from hospitals collected through surveys. which generally only includes areas located on the island of Java.

Anemia is a deficiency of hemoglobin (Hb). Hb is the protein in red blood cells, which take oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body. Anemia causes fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness. People with anemia do not feel less tasty than those with normal hemoglobin levels. They find it more difficult to work. This means a lower quality of life. Hb levels were measured as part of a complete blood tests (complete blood count / CBC). See Information Sheet (LI) 121 for more information on these laboratory tests. Anemia is defined by the level of Hb. Most doctors agree that the hemoglobin level below 6.5 indicates a severe anemia. Normal hemoglobin levels are at least 12 for women and 14 for men. Overall, women have lower Hb levels than men. Likewise with people who are very old or very young.

Anemia can occur when the body not making enough red blood cells. Anemia is also caused loss of or damage to the cell. There are several factors that can lead to anemia: Iron deficiency, vitamin B12 or folic acid. Folic acid deficiency can cause this type of anemia called megaloblastic, with large red blood cell light-colored (see Fact Sheet 121 ) Damage to bone marrow or kidney Loss of blood due to bleeding or menstrual cycle in women Destruction of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia)

conclusion: the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy was quite high. Results were compared with previous studies. Emphasis on compliance to iron pills is very important in prevention and treating anemia in pregnancy

Frequency taking pill ferrous is a major risk anemia during pregnancy. Education health should be strengthened so that mothers mother This pregnancy-compliant to ferrous pills. In addition, the study compliance with the ferrous pills among mother contain and cost-effectiveness should be made in For determining the effectiveness of Malaysia This pill to address the problem of anemia

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