Surabhi purwar M.

Tech (CSED) MMMEC,gkp

 Introduction Literature

review Comparative study Conclusion

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MANET- Self-configuring network of

mobile routers connected by wireless links .

Routing- Routing is the process of selecting

paths in a network along which we want to send network traffic.
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 Stability of

link is given by probability to persist for a certain time span.

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 ZBR

Protocol partitions the network area into non overlapping square zones . There is a zone-head in each zone that acts as a router in the network . Zone ID = (a, b) a= (Location.x- 0rigin.x) DIV Zone-size b= (Locati0n.y- 0rigin.y) DIV Zone-size Zone-Size =(L/(22)) x (L/(22)) Where L is the transmission range of the mobile nodes
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 LRP scheme

predicts the long-lived routes based on the history of link lifetime. The longevity factor is an index of link stability used to predict the long-lived route. LF stands for Longevity factor

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LTRx stands for Link lifetime record of node x . I(i) stands for indication function . a - age of certain link of node x

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 Li

gives this protocol which based on region stability. Region stability of node i s local region S(Ni) can be computed

Ni

(t1) -number of nodes in the local region of node i at time t1 . Ni (t2) - -number of nodes in the local region of node i at time t2 .05/01/12

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 This

protocol considering the QoS parameters such as bandwidth efficiency, link stability and power metric . Q-table has been maintained which is dynamic in nature . Size of Q-Table of a node is determined

by the number of destination nodes and neighbor nodes. Discount Factor is calculated as

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 Q-learning

algorithm is used for the route discovery and route maintenance process

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CA-AOMDV) uses the channel average Non fading duration as a routing metric to select stable links for path discovery.

It applies a preemptive handoff strategy to maintain reliable connections by exploiting channel state information.
Route discovery is done with the ANFD time. CA-AOMDV uses predicted signal strength to trigger a handoff before a fade occurs

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Kamal Kant Lalit K. Awasthi Stable Link Based Multicast Routing Scheme for MANET 2010 International Conference on Computational Intelligence . NZ Ali, R. B Ahmad, S.A.Aljunid Link Availability Estimation for Routing Metrics in MANETs : An Overview 2008 International Conference on Electronic Design December 1-3, 2008, Penang, Malaysia . Yujie Chen, Guojun Wang*, Sancheng Peng Link Lifetime-Based Segment-by-Segment Routing Protocol in MANETs 2008 International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications . Shiqiang Wang, Qingyang Song, Jianxin Feng and Xingwei Wang Predicting the Link Stability Based on Link Connectivity Changes in Mobile AdHoc Networks 978-1-4244-58493/10/$26.00 2010 IEEE G.Santhi#1, Dr.Alamelu Nachiappan Mougamadou Zaid Ibrahime# Q-learning based adaptive QoS routing protocol for MANETs , IEEE-International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology, ICRTIT 2011978-1-4577-0590-8/11/$26.00 2011 IEEE MIT, Anna University, Chennai. June 3-5, 2011 . Mohamad Hadi Babaei Rochi* Arash Dana** Mahshid Ziyaee*** A New Source Routing Mechanism in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network ISBN 978-89-5519-155-4 948 Feb. 13~16, 2011 ICACT2011. Xiaoqin Chen, Haley M. Jones and Dhamika Jaylath Channel Aware routing in MANETS with route Handoff volume no 10 january 2011. 05/01/12

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THANK YOU

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