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PANIPAT
Basic requirements. Electricity production cycle. Water circulation. Transmission. Switch yard (Distribution).
Thermal power stations produce electricity by burning fuel in a boiler to heat water to produce steam. The steam, at tremendous pressure, flows into a turbine, which spins a generator to produce electricity. The steam is cooled, condensed back into water, and returned to the boiler to start the process over.
Coal
Turbine Torque
Mech. Energy Loss
Heat Loss
ASH
Chemical Energy
Thermal Energy
Kinetic Energy
Electrical Energy
Why Coal?
RES 5% Nuclear 3%
Low cost Technology for Power Generation well developed. Easy to handle, transport, store and use
Indias Coal Reserves are estimated to be 206 billion tones. Present consumption is about 450 million tones. Cost of coal for producing 1 unit of electricity is Rs 0.75. Cost of Gas for producing 1 unit of electricity is Rs 1.20.
Coal Crusher
Combustion Air
Boiler
Flue Gases
Electrostatic Precipitator
ID Fan at Location
MILLS
ID FAN A
PA FAN A
PA FAN B
ID FAN B
Atmospheric air
Boiler Drum
It is an enclosed Pressure Vessel Heat generated by Combustion of Fuel is transferred to water to become steam Process: Evaporation
Steam volume increases to 1,600 times from water and produces tremendous force
3 May 2012
PMI Revision 00
10
DEAERATOR
Economiser
Boiler Economiser are feed-water heaters in which the heat from waste gases is recovered to raise the temperature of feed-water supplied to the boiler.
3 May 2012
PMI Revision 00
12
Cooling tower
Height 143.5 Used to cool the water
Steam Turbine
Steam Turbine
A steam turbine is a mechanical device that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam, and converts it into useful mechanical work.
Generation transformer
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