Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 26

PANIPAT THERMAL POWER STATION

PANIPAT
Basic requirements. Electricity production cycle. Water circulation. Transmission. Switch yard (Distribution).

Thermal power station

Thermal power stations produce electricity by burning fuel in a boiler to heat water to produce steam. The steam, at tremendous pressure, flows into a turbine, which spins a generator to produce electricity. The steam is cooled, condensed back into water, and returned to the boiler to start the process over.

Coal to Electricity .. Basics


Pollutants

Coal

Super Heated Steam


Heat Loss In Condenser

Turbine Torque
Mech. Energy Loss

Alternating current in Stator


Elet. Energy Loss

Heat Loss

ASH

Chemical Energy

Thermal Energy

Kinetic Energy

Electrical Energy

Why Coal?
RES 5% Nuclear 3%

Advantages of Coal Fuel Shortcomings of Coal


Hydel 26%

Abundantly available in India


Coal 55%

Low Calorific Value Large quantity to be Handled Produces pollutants, ash

Low cost Technology for Power Generation well developed. Easy to handle, transport, store and use

Diesel 1% Gas 10%

Share of Coal in Power Generation

Disposal of ash is Problematic


Reserves depleting fast

Indias Coal Reserves are estimated to be 206 billion tones. Present consumption is about 450 million tones. Cost of coal for producing 1 unit of electricity is Rs 0.75. Cost of Gas for producing 1 unit of electricity is Rs 1.20.

Coal Handling Plant

Wagon Tippler Stacker re-claimer

Bottom Discharge Wagon

Coal Crusher

Need of Draft System

Combustion Air

Boiler

Flue Gases

Air needed for combustion

Flue Gas needs to be evacuated


Losses due to flow need to be overcome

Electrostatic Precipitator

ID Fan at Location

FURNACE CHIMNEY SECONDRY AIR HEATER

MILLS

PRIMERY AIR HEATER FD FAN A FD FAN B

ID FAN A

Atmospheric air ESP

PA FAN A

PA FAN B

ID FAN B

Atmospheric air

Boiler Drum
It is an enclosed Pressure Vessel Heat generated by Combustion of Fuel is transferred to water to become steam Process: Evaporation
Steam volume increases to 1,600 times from water and produces tremendous force

3 May 2012

PMI Revision 00

10

DEAERATOR

Economiser
Boiler Economiser are feed-water heaters in which the heat from waste gases is recovered to raise the temperature of feed-water supplied to the boiler.

3 May 2012

PMI Revision 00

12

Cooling tower
Height 143.5 Used to cool the water

Steam Turbine Stages:


Impulse Reaction

Steam Turbine

Steam Turbine Components


Control and Stop Valve HP/IP Turbine LP Turbine Rotor Bearings Turning Gear Condenser

Steam Turbine
A steam turbine is a mechanical device that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam, and converts it into useful mechanical work.

Generation transformer

Electrical Systems in Power Plant

THANK YOU

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi