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Dr. Jimmy Lam Institute of Textiles & Clothing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Content
What is double knit fabrics Characteristics of double knit fabrics Examples of double knit fabrics: Interlock Fabric Modified interlock fabrics
1X1 Rib, 2 x 2 rib, half cardigan, full cardigan, half milano and full milano.
Balance of structure
As double knit fabrics have loops on both sides, curling is not so worse as single knit structure.
Fabric elasticity
The elasticity of double knit fabrics is mainly affected by their structures. Normally double knit fabrics are more elastic than single knit fabrics.
Rib Gating
Sweater
Waist Band
The rib cuff, waist band or neck strap of the sweaters are usually 1x1 rib structure. All the rib top of socks are 1x1 rib plus rubber inlay.
2x2 rib
2x2 ribs
There are two methods to produce 2x2 ribs on knitting machine Method 1: with every 3rd needles out of action Method 2: with every 3rd and 4th needles out of action.
2x2 rib
The fabrics produced from these two methods are more or less the same. Method 1, however, gives a tighter fabric and more elastic fabric. This method is used on circular rib machine and V-bed machine. Sometimes, the rib is called 2x1 rib Method 2 is a true 2x2 rib and is used on purl machine and double cylinder only.
Discussion
What is double knit fabric? Which fabric is more elastic, plain or 1x1 rib fabric?