ENGLISH FINAL PROJECT

SYSTEM CONTROL AND ROOM TEMPERATURE MONITORING VIA TELEPHONE

by Nita Harwedi TK 2A Yulia Tri Setianingrum

Overview
Background Component Work System The purpose

Background
This final project is present to made an interface that can be used to supervise a condition in some room which need temperature controller such as laboratory and central room.
The temperature information captured by temperature sensor and will be send to microcontroller. This interface will work automatically contact the PC through serial communication and activate the timer which in circuit by relay (which connected with fan) if temperature measured reside in for level normal. PC which support Dialogic Card will distribute it to channel phone. From this telephone we can choose the menu to control or monitor the temperature. This final project use microcontroller AT89C51

COMPONENT

TEMPERATURE SENSOR ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC)

DST-51
SERIAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS

RELAY

A.

TEMPERATURE SENSOR

Temperature sensor (temperature) at the end of this project using LM35, where the output of the LM35 can provide 8-bit output data stating the conditions of ambient temperature changes. every place temperature changes

there will be changes in the output data generated, where

changes in the form of a voltage difference produced.

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LM35 :

1.

Work on the voltage rating 4V s / d 30V. The reading of the temperature range between -55 0C s / d 150 0C. With a temperature rise 1 then the output voltage will increase by 10 mV. Has a current drain of less than 60 uA.

2.

3.

4.

B. ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC)

Microcontroller system can only process data in the form binary only, or more commonly called a digital scale, therefore each analog data to be processed by the microcontroller must be changed advance into the form of binary code (digital). Changing data analogous to the binary form is handled by the device with the ADC.

ADC input voltage obtained from the transducer. Transducer is a continuous scale converter, in this case temperature, becomes electric voltage. Electric voltage generated by the transducer changed continuously in a certain range is called the voltage analog, and analog voltage is converted by the ADC into a digital form comparable with analogue voltage.

C. DST-51
DST-51 is an 8951 microcontroller-based system that very compact in which the system can be used for development applications (development system), application ready to use (stand alone) and prototype single-chip system. DST-51 is designed as a system that is universal, so user can design a variety of applications simply by changing the contents program interface and add support when needed, like a PC.

D.

SERIAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS

Serial data communication is divided into two, namely: synchronous serial data communication and data communication asynchronous. In synchronous serial data communications, clock sent together with serial data, while asynchronous data communication clock is sent with serial data, but raised individually both on the sending side (transmitter) and the receiving side (receiver). On IBM PC compatible serial ports including the type of asynchronous.

Relay is a tool to open or close contacts with a specific purpose with the intention of transferring a function of a circuit to another circuit. relay has low impedance of the coil impedance values range between several tens to several hundred ohms, while the signal source input drive generally has a high impedance.

1. System controlling . 2. System monitorin g.

Work System
System controlling
Sensors

System monitoring
The user presses a phone

capture information and send it at room temperature to the microcontroller. Microcontroller will send data to PC equipped with Dialogic Card through the serial communication RS232. PC via the Dialogic Card to contact the user. The microcontroller also activates a timer.

number server 203. User will hear a voice guide. Microcontroller sends the measured data. If the measured temperature> 28 C, then it will sound command to enable the fan by pressing the digit 2 on the keypad phone. Microcontroller will activate the relay.

The purpose of this final project was to create a tool which can be used to control and monitor the room temperature in realtime using microcontroller AT89C51 and utilizing Dialogic Card that can be utilized for various applications including control and monitoring room temperature via the dial phone. So even if the owner of the room and the room located far apart, temperature control and monitoring system can still runs with only dial from a landline or telephone common.

The purpose