THE SITUATION OF STEEL MANUFACTURE AFFECTS THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH IN DA HOI VILLAGE

INSTRUCTOR: DR. NGUYEN MAU DUNG

NGUYEN THI MAI ANH 541102 2. TRAN THI NGOC DIEM 540639 3. LY THI THU HUYEN 531102 4. NGUYEN NGOC SON - 541748 5. NGUYEN HUU THUAN 541282 6. LE THI THUONG 542305 CLASS: ADVANCED BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 54
1.

Content
I

Introduction Research result

II

III

Conclusion

Introduction
Rational

Da Hoi craft village has been well known as one of the biggest steel production base in the north Creates serious environment pollution: air, noise, water, soil Damage the health of people living in Da Hoi, and the expectation of life is getting shorter.

Choose this topic

Objective
Research: the situation of steel manufacture affects the

environment and human health in Da Hoi village Analyze the reasons cause this situation Suggest some solutions to improve the environment in Da Hoi

Methodology
Data collection
Primary data: Field work, household surveys Secondary data: Studies and available reports of various

agencies, from newspapers and reports in internet Data analysis: processed by using Excel software

Research result
Steel manufacture affects environment and human health The reasons cause this situation Solutions

Air pollution

Dirt and smoke Used 100 tons of coal, 1 ton of wood, a ton of FO oil each day 255 260 tons of dust mainly is CO, CO2, SO2 and heavy dust was throw to the air The temperate in the village always very high 8 10 degree Celsius higher than normal air

Noise pollution
About 1000 out of date machines work 24/7 Very small factory next to residential Thousand time of rolling, pressing, casting, cutting

machines work heavy Hundreds time the heavy trucks and vehicles come in out Noisy environment get stressed, hot-tempered and lose calm easily.

Soil and water pollution

Recycling steel village
Chemicals and metallic ions, acid steam, alkali

are created from the manufacturing of steel. 40-50 tons of solids waste, 2.600- 2.700 m3 of dirty water, 6 tons of dust to the air All of waste put out to evironment.

Soil and water pollution

Human health
Surface water and ground water resources polluted by

heavy metals such as iron, lead, zincetc. Lack of clean water. Many people suffering from diseases of the ear, nose, throat, eyes Soil environment effected by toxic from uncontrolled waste.

Human health (cont)

38.66% People suffering from

medical evidence congestion, dry, sore throat, hoarseness 40.93%of skin diseases, 14.97 % gynecological disease Breathe all kinds of smoke, dust metals in manufacturing process. Children grow up slowly

Reasons

Reasons
The steel works are interspersed with residential areas
Each family develops its manufacturing operation

separately and fragmentally Poor condition, narrow, and lack of water or waste treatment systems

SOLUTION

General solutions

Specific solutions

General solutions
1. Proposed measures to reduce environmental pollution 2. Worker training and awareness of people 3. Production planning area 4. Planning within the enterprise

5. The technology measures

General solutions
6. Management Environmental of dirty water 7. Solid Waste Management 8. Management of air pollution 9. Noise management

10. Solutions to environmental management

Specific solutions

Government action combines with business and people

The specific technical solution

Government action combines with business and

people

1
Government has to build large industrial villages

2
Produce households have to invest for building the system

3
Aware of the dangers of pollution, actively take measures to bring the waste treatment

4
Needs to the more drastic of all levels, from central to local levels.

The specific technical solution

For foundries, rolling, annealing Wastewater galvanized by a relatively simple method

For the galvanizing workshop

6 issues

Management agencies in the local need have more detail plan

Arrange the concentration of households

The state should provide partial supporting of infrastructure

Conclusion
Positive affects More job Negative affects Serious pollution Wasting

Increase income

Conclusion
Real pollution Release 40 -50 tons of coal ash waste, slag metal 2600-2700 m3 of water, Mostly 255-260 tones dust , 6 tones of CO2 So, policy is need to give out to reduce this pollution in Da Hoi

Conclusion
Steel industry has made great contributions to economic

development Consider waste and serious pollution in this region Policy implications and recommendations to reduce pollution in the commune.

Thank you for your attention!