CONTENT

UNIT ONE: PASSIVE VOICE ( PRESENT) TAG QUESTIONS UNIT TWO: PASSIVE VOICE ( PAST ) PRESENT UNREAL CONDITION UNIT THREE: PAST PERFECT TENSE PAST UNREAL CONDITION RELATIVE CLAUSES

PASSIVE VOICE

IDENTIFY THE PASSIVE VOICE

WHAT ACTIVITIES DO YOU DO ?

CUT DRINK MOP

READ

WRITE

PULL

WRITE THE ACTIVITIES THAT YOU DO.

EXAMPLE:

I RIDE A BYCICLE IN THE PARK.

I HIT THE BALL IN THE GAME

PASSIVE VOICE
OBJECT IS, ARE VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE

PREDICATE

The cake

is

made

in the bakery

A pair of eggs kitchen

are

cooked

in the

LOOK AT THE PICTURE THEN WRITE PASSIVE SENTENCES

VINE,

BOAT

SOUP

PLANT AIRPLANE

PIZZA CHICKEN

FLOWERS

The plane

is

flown In the sky

The flowers

are smelled In the house

By Paty

LISTEN AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCE

1.- THE EURO ____

_________ IN MOST OF THE ______

2.- ENGLISH _____ _______ IN _________ EUROPEAN ________.

3.- A LOT OF CARS ______

_______ IN _______.

Page 75, cd2,track 36 Inter.2

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES. USE THE SIMPLE PRESENT PASSIVE VOICE.

1. FRENCH AND ENGLISH ___ ___________ IN CANADA. 2.- A LOT OF RICE ____ __________ IN VIETNAM. 3.- THE U.S. _____ _______ OF 50 STATES. 4.- CARS AND COMPUTERS ______ ________IN KOREA.

SPEAK,

GROW,

MANUFACTURE,

MAKE UP

PAGE 75 EXER.B INTERC. 2

READ THE TEXT

In China, the New Year is usually celebrated in february. In the days beforeThe New Year, houses are cleaned and doors and windows frames are painted red, which symbolizes good luck.

On chinese New Years Eve, families have big dinner with special food for good luck. People wear red clothes, but no black or white because these colors symbolize death.

On New Years day married couples give money in red envelopes to children and unmarried adults. Two weeks later, is the Festival of Lanterns, with singing, dancing,and lantern shows. At midnight there is a big fireworks show.

ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS.

1.- When is usually celebrated the New Year in China? 2.- What do chinese people do before New Year? 3.- What color are window frames painted? 4.- What is symbolized with the red color?

Answer the statements

T = true

F = false

1.- In the days before New Year doors and windowss are painted red. 2.- Good luck is sy,mbolized in the red color. 3.- Red clothes are worn by people. 4.- Death is symbolized in colors black and white. 5.- Money is given to children and unmarried adults in white envelopes. 6.- One week later is celebrated the Festival of Lanterns.

( ( ( ( ( (

) ) ) ) ) )

WRITE A PARAGRAPH ABOUT YOUR CITY

MAKE AN ORAL PRESENTATION ABOUT YOUR CITY

Hello? Oh, I need some information. What currency is used in the European Union? Where? The European Union. I think the Euro is used in most of the EU. Oh right. And is English spoken much there? I really have no idea. Huh? Well What about credit cards? Are they accepted everywhere?

a: What are you doing? b : m reading a book a: What is the book about? b: It is about china. a: oh its interesting! do you know when the new year is celebrated in china? b.:Yes, in february.

Tag questions

When using tag questions, watch for 4 points:

* What tense is the verb? * What kind of verb is it? (to be/other verbs) * Is the sentence affirmative or negative? * Does the pronoun need to be changed?

You work in the CBTiS school,

Dont you ?

You dont study the high school,

Do you?

Example: Teresa is tall, isnt she?

He isnt a doctor,

Is he?

He wont fly an airplane, ____________?

Finish the following tag questions.

They were pulling the rope, ____________?

Luis repaired the car last week,

didnt he?

Teresa didnt type the letter,

Did she?

Write three tag questions in different tense Each one.

You are cooking a chicken soup, __________?

Can you tell me What the man has invented discovered, built, painted, conquer, etc.?

Hernan Cortes conquered Mexico

Passive voice in past Object Was or were Verb in + past participle predicate +

Mexico

was conquered

by Hernan Cortes

In a very hot and beautiful morning, in the city of New York, on september of 2001. The two wonderful twin towers were destroyed by an evil man, this man is Osama Bin Laden. Two airplanes impacted in both towers. It was horrible for the american people.

Listen to the CD. then complete the sentences

Was designed 1.- The Empire State Building _____ _________

by ___ An

_____ American

___________ architect

2.- It ______ officially _________ by the ________ of the ______ States in _________

Listen to the CD. Then write the sentences

1.- It is located in New York City. 2.- The construction of the building took five years.

Answer the following question according with the information from the CD
1.- How many floors are there in the Empire State Building? There are 102 floors 2.- How much did the Government pay for it?
It paid $ 2 million

3.- Is it the smallest building in the world?

No, it isnt.

The two wonderful twin towers were destroyed in New York. on September 11TH At 7:30 a.m. by Osama. Where were the twin towers destroyed?

Who were the twin tower destroyed by?

Present Unreal Conditional FORM

[If ... SIMPLE PAST ..., ... would + VERB ...]
or

[... would + VERB ... if ... SIMPLE PAST ...]

USE The Present Unreal Conditional is used to talk about what you would do in imaginary situations in general.

EXAMPLES:

1.- If I had a car, I would drive to work.

2.- She would travel around the world if she had more money.

3.- I would read more if I didn't have a TV

4.- Mary would move to Japan if she spoke Japanese.

Now write three present unreal conditional sentences.

EXCEPTION If I were ...

In the Present Unreal Conditional, the form "was" is not considered grammatically correct. In written English or in testing situations, you should always use "were." However, in everyday conversation, "was" is often used.

EXAMPLES:

1.- If he were French, he would live in Paris.

2.- If she were rich, she would buy a yacht.

I would play basketball if I were taller.

I would buy that computer if it were cheaper.

Now write three present unreal conditional

sentences.
Using were.

Answer the following questions According with the situation.

1.- The student next to you drops her pen. What would you do?

2.- there is a fire in your house what would you do?

What would you do if you were in these situations?

You were going up in the elevator. There were six of us inside, and you had just reached the seventh floor when there was a terrible sound of something breaking. Then the elevator stopped and the lights went off

It was 2:00 in the morning. You were driving along a lonely, country road and there wasnt another car in sight. The next thing you knew, your car was out of gas.

THINK FAST
The instructors at the School for Flight Attendants are asking the students what they would do if certain unexpected situations occurred.

Instructor: What would you do if a hijacker tried to take the plane to a different destination? Student: I would follow his instructions and try to keep the passengers calm. Whats the use of trying to be a hero?

The Past Perfect

This tense describes completed events that took place in the past before another past event.
had received had eaten it hit my friend stopped by

The Titanic had received many warnings before it hit the iceberg. I had already eaten when my friend stopped by to visit.

Affirmative Sentences

Noun Or Pronoun

Auxiliary had

Verb in past participle

Predicate

Example: 1.- The fire had destroyed part of the house.

2.- I had already finished my exam.

3.- he had studied very hard.

4.- they had knocked the police guard out

The Past Perfect Tense is used to express that an action had happened before another action acurred. And frequently both action are connected by When, because, as soon as, by the time, etc.

The Past Perfect Tense is often used with adverbs of time such as just, already, ever, and never. They are placed between had and the past participle

1,. The fire had already destroyed part of the house when the firemen arrived

2,.- John answered all the questions correctly because he had studied very hard.

Put the right number in the parenthesis that matches the correct sentence.

1.- The movie hadnt started 2.- We had already arrived to school 3.- The boys hadnt left from school 4.- The stores had already closed

( ) When I went to pick them up. ( ) By the time the bell rang. ( ) when we arrived downtown. ( ) By the time we arrived to the cinema

Complete the following sentences

1.- By the time I got to the train station. ___________.

2.- When I saw the thief, ______________________

Complete the following exercise according with the dialogues.

Example:

Teacher: You must finish the test before 12 oclock, John. Student: I have already finished. You : The student told the teacher that he had already finished the test.

Policeman: Where did you find the money? Boy You : In a field. : The boy told the policeman that he _______________

Fred : Excuse me, is Bill at home? Bills father: No, he went to the movies at 7 oclock. You : _________________________________________

Past Unreal Condition

Past Unreal Conditions are used to express an imaginary situation in the past. The compound auxiliary WOULD HAVE + THE PAST PARTICIPLE of another verb is used in the main clause; the verb in the IF CLAUSE has PAST PERFECT FORM, but it expresses an Imaginary and impossible actions or condition in the past.

1. Hablamos de Past Unreal Condictional cuando nos referimos sobre hipotticas acciones que hubiramos realizado en el pasado. Siendo asi a condicin y el resultado irreales. Estas oraciones son usadas al describir situaciones que nunca ocurrieron.

Ejemplo:

If he had died young , he wouldnt have had children

(But he didnt die young, so he had children).

If I hadnt eaten too much, I wouldnt have had a stomachache

If it had been warm yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT. In China, the New Year is usually celebrated in february. In the days before The New Year, houses are cleaned and doors and windows frames are painted red, which symbolizes good luck. On chinese New Years Eve, families have big dinner with special food for good luck. People wear red clothes, but no black or white because these colors symbolize death. On New Years day married couples give money in red envelopes to children and unmarried adults. Two weeks later, is the Festival of Lanterns, with singing, dancing,and lantern shows. At midnight there is a big fireworks show.

Change the sentences from active to passive

1.- They serve dinner at eight-thirty 2.- People leave a lot of things in the subway every day. 3.- They speak both French and English in Canada. 4.- They clean the classroom every day. 5.- Mexicans celebrate Independence Day on September 16TH

New york is a very beautiful city with many different people. It has big buildings, Lunch is bought in these buildings. This city is the most important in U.S.A. because many stars live there, You can visit museums, parks and night clubs. Beers are drunk in all night clubs, so people can feel better or forget their problems, If you have time, come to visit N.Y. you wont regret it!

Peter Road