Unit 12

Language Focus

Warm up

Who are they ?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Leonel Messi

Football player

He is an American former professional road racing cyclist who won the Tour de France a record seven times after having survived cancer.

Lance Amstrong

He is an American

professional
golfer Tiger Woods

He is an American

swimmer who won

8 gold medals at Beijing Olympic in 2008

Michael Phelps

He is a Spanish
professional tennis player

Rafael Nadal

Word Study
Use player, -er, -ist, -or to refer to those who practice these sport
Sports 1. swimming 3. windsurfing 5. diving 7. jet- skiing 9. kayaking Participants Sports 2. soccer 4. water- skiing 6. canoeing 8. cycling 10. tennis Participants

a swimmer

a soccer player

a windsurfer
a diver

a water - skier
a canoeist

a jet - skier
a kayaker

a cyclist
a tennis player

Work in pairs, ask and answer the questions

E.g: A: What do you call a person who play water- skiing ? B: A water - skier
What do you call a person who ..? 1. completes in auto racing

PRACTICE

2. rides a motorcycle in a race 3. rows a boat 4. goes scuba diving 5. plays water polo

1. an auto racer 4. a scuba diver

2. a motorcyclist 3. a rower 5. a water polo player

Grammar

Peter studies very hard

He wants to get good mark in

the coming examination

Peter studies very hard to get good mark in the coming examination.

Adverbial phrases of Purpose

S + V + to- inf in order to / so as to + V- bare inf (more formal)

Notes : In negative , we use in order not to, so as not to rather than not to

E.g: He studies very hard in order not to/ so as not to fail the exam

Adverbial clauses of Purpose S + V so that/ in order that S + V ( usually modal verbs : can, could, will, would, may, might)

E.g Peter studies hard so that he will get good mark in the coming examination.

PRACTICE

Combine the following pairs of sentence, using so that or in order that ( Text book, p 154)

E.g: He managed to have 2 weeks off. He wanted to do canoeing in Canada. He managed to have 2 weeks off so that he could do canoeing in Canada. 1. Jack sold his car so that he could buy a boat. 2. The team went to bed early last night so that they could be alert for the competition the following day. 3. Water- skiers and jet- skiers need to learn how to swim so that they may manage themselves if an accident occurs. 4. All activities in the water should be stopped when a storm is coming so that players will not be struck by lightning

Rewrite the combined sentences you have done in the above exercise in the reduced form if possible.

E.g: He managed to have 2 weeks off in order to do canoeing in Canada. 1. Jack sold his car in order to buy a boat.

2. The team went to bed early last night so as to be

alert for the competition the following day. 3. Water- skiers and jet- skiers need to learn how

to swim in order to
accident occurs.

manage themselves if an

Choose the most suitable idea in column B to answer each question in column A. Use so that or in oder to in the answer. A 1. Why do you get up early every day ? 2. Why did John phone you last night ? 3. Why dont you turn up the music 4. Why do you run around the pool before swimming 5. why do we have to keep our jetski at least 30 meters away from other sports. 6. Why do you pratice rowing so hard ? B a. invite me to his party b. prevent cramp c. win a gold medal in the coming Sea Games. d. Have to swim before going to school. e. not disturb the neighbors. f. (not) crash into them.

1d

2a

3e

4b

5f

6c

Meaningful practice
Sarah went to all these places yesterday. Why did she go there ? Look at the following pictures and make sentences as in the example

E. g: Sarah went to the bus- station to catch the bus 2. She went to the library in order to borrow books. 3. She went to the bakery to buy some bread. 4. She went to the swimming pool to swim 5. She went to the florists so as to buy/ order flowers. 6. She went to ILA English Center in order to improve

her English.