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Major HO Parameters Configuration

[Handover Control Table] -1


Parameter name Co-BSC/MSC Adj. Meaning It means whether the 12 and 13 bits acts in the 16bit order. Yes means handover in the same BSC/MSC is preferred. th th No means that the 12 and 13 bits are shielded and set to 0. It determines whether to punish the target cell of handover failure, or the original served cell of handover upon too big TA or bad quality. The penalty measures can apply to cells in or out of the same BSC. It determines whether to perform the handover to share traffic load. Load sharing can lower the channel assignment failure ratio caused by cell congestion, so as to make evener allocation of the service in respective cells, and lower the cell congestion rate , and improve network performance. It on ly applies in the same BSC or cells at the same level. It determines whether to handle the fast moving MS with the algorithm. It is only recommended in special a reas (such as a highway), to lower CPU load. This algorithm should only be used in suitable conditions, and usually it is not applied.
th th

Value range Yes, No

Recommen ded value Yes

Penalty allowed

Yes, No

No

Load HO allowed

Yes, No

No

MS Fast moving HO allowed

Yes, No

No

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Handover Control Table] -2
Parameter name RX_Level_Drop HO allowed Meaning Value range It means whether RX_Level_Drop emergency Yes, No handover algorithm is allowed, handover the MS which receiving signal level is dropping quickly in advance to avoid potential call drop. This algorithm should be applied in suitable conditions, and usually it is not used. To apply the handover algorithm, BSC must have original measurement report. It means whether PBGT handover algorithm is Yes, No allowed. PBGT handover algorithm currently is processed on LAPD board. To avoid Ping -pang handover, PBGT handover is only performed between cells at the same layer and with the same priority, and meanwhile it is only triggered on TCH. Recommended value No

PBGT HO allowed

Yes

MS power prediction after HO

It means after a handover whether MS is to use proper predicted transmitting power to access the new channel. This can reduce system interference and improve service qualit y (this parameter acts when intra BSC handover occurs).

Yes, No

Yes

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Handover control table] -3
Parameter name MR. Preprocessing Meaning Value range Yes means perform measureme nt report Yes, No preprocessing on BTS; No means preprocessing on BSC, then the two parameters of Send original measurement report and Send BS/MS power level do not act. Yes means decreasing of Abis interface signaling and BSC load, and improving of network response time performance. The switch determines where to perform power control. When it is set to Yes, power control is performed at BTS side. When it is set to No, power control is performed at BSC side. When setting this parameter, first be clear whether BTS supports the power control algorithm to set or not. Recommended value Yes

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Cell Description Table] -1
Parameter name Layer of the cell Value range Huwei hierarchical network structure is divided into 4 layers. 16 The priorities can be set for each layer, which provides enough room 1st~4th of network planning for the operator to adapt to various complex layers network environment. Normally, Macro layer is the major 900 layer, Micro layer is the major 1800 layer, Pico is the 900 and 1800 micro cell layer. The smaller layer value, the higher priority. Each layer may have 16 priorities, used to control the handover 1~16 priority between cells at the same layer. Usually priorities of priorities cells at the same layer are set the same. For cells at the same layer, the smaller the priority value, the higher the priority. It affects the value of the 14th bit in the 16bit ranking, and it is 0~63 also the level requirement on the target cell for int erference handover, layer handover and load handover. Then su ch level should be higher than layer h andover threshold + layer handover hysteresis. The layer handover threshold should be set >= Edge handover threshold + Inter -cell handover hysteresis. Works together with the Layer handover threshold. 0~63dB Meaning Recommended value M900: the 3 rd layer M1800: the 2 nd layer

Cell priority

Layer HO Thrsh.

25

Layer HO hysteresis

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Cell Description Table] -2
Parameter Meaning Value range name Penalty on It is valid when the fast m oving handover algorithm is 0~63dB MS Fasting enabled. It is the signal level penalty value on the other moving HO neighbor cells when MS moves fast and is handed over to umbrella cell. The paramete r is only valid within the penalty time. Penalty Time on MS Fasting moving HO Min DL level 0n candidate cell It means that within this tim e, the penalty on the other 0~255 neighbor cells will be exerted a fter MS is handed over seconds to umbrella cell by fast moving HO. This is the min signal level requirement for the cell itself 0~63 to be a candidate cell. Too low configuration may easily cause call drops, while too high a configuration might turn handover too hard to occur. Recommended value 30

40

15

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Adjacent Cell Relation Table] -1
Parameter name Ncell ID Meaning Neighbor cell ID index. Value range 0~255 for internal cell; 0~799 for external cell 0~63 0 Recommended value

Min access level offset

This offset is based on Min downlink level of handover candidate cell. Different offsets can be defined for different adjacent cells, and to enter the can didate cell list, the corresponding adjacent cell rec eiving signal level must be higher tha n the sum of Mi n downlink level of handover candidate cell and Min. Access level offset.

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Adjacent Cell Relation Table] -2
Parameter Meaning Value range name PBGT HO It means that PBGT handover is performed when the 0~127,corresp Thrsh. difference between the target cell downlink path loss and the onding to serving cell downlink path loss is bigger than PBGT handover --64~63dB threshold. Whe n PBGT handover is enabled , and Inter -cell handover hysteresis > PBGT handover threshold (corresponding dB value), Inter -cell handover hysteresis takes place of PBGT handover threshold to act. . PBGT handover threshold also needs to be adjusted acc ording to handover performance statistics result. Inter-cell HO Handover hysteresis between an adjacent cell and the serving 0~63db hysteresis cell. It is set to reduce Ping -pang HO. The hysteresis value also needs to be adjusted according to the handover performance statistics result and live network. Flexible configuration of the value can effectively lead handover and traffic between two adjacent cells. Recommended value It is around 68 in the densely populated downtown, and around 72 on the outskirts.

It is around 4 in the densely populated downtown, and around 8 on the outskirts.

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Penalty Table] -1
Parameter name Penalty level after HO fail Meaning The signal level value in dB, to punish the target cell which has caused a HO failure due to problems such as congestion , to prevent MS from a handover re-attempt to that ce ll again. This value is only valid within the penalty time for handover failure. Penalty time on the corresponding target cell after handover failure The signal level pen alty value for the original serving cell, to avoid Ping -pang handover after emergency handover upon bad quality. It is only valid within the penalty time for BQ HO. Penalty time for the original serving cell after BQ HO. Value range 0~63dB Recommended value 30

Penalty time after HO fail Penalty level after BQ HO fail Penalty time after BQ HO fail

0~60 seconds 0~63dB

10 63

0~60 seconds

10

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Penalty Table] -2

Parameter Meaning Value range name Penalty The signal strength penalty value for the original serving cell, 0~63dB level after to avoid Ping -pang handover after TA emergency TA HO fail handover. It is only valid within the penalty time for ta handover. Penalty time after TA HO fail Penalty time after IUO HO fail Penalty time for the original serving cell after TA emergency handover. 0~60Seconds

Recommended value 63

10

After an overlaid/underlaid handover failure (big circle hands 0~16Seconds over to small circle o r vice versa), within certain time (this parameter configuration value) overlaid/und erlaid handover is forbidden for the same call.

10

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Emergency Handover Table] -1
Parameter name TA Thrsh. DL QUAL. Thrsh Meaning When TAthis value, emergency handover is triggered The downlink receiving quality threshold for BQ emergency handover. When frequency hopping or DTX is enabled, RQ becomes worse (normal phenomenon), this value should be set to 70. The adjustment should also base on the current network quality and handover statistics. When triggering emergency handover, the first to select is the intercell handover, the intra-cell handover is only triggered when there is no candidate cell and the intra-cell handover is allowed in the serving cell. The uplink receiving quality threshold for BQ emergency HO. Value range 0~63 bit period 0~70, correspondin g to BQ levels of 0~7 Recommended value 63 60

UL QUAL. Thrsh.

correspondin g to BQ levels of 0~7

60

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Emergency Handover Table] -2
Parameter name UL Qual.Thrsh. for interf. HO Meaning Recommended value Uplink receiving quality threshold in the serving cell for corresponding 50, interference interference handover. When frequency hopping or DTX is to BQ levels of quality threshold enbaled, RQ becomes worse (normal phenomenon), this 0~7 must be better than value should be set to 60. The adjustment should also base the emergency on the current network quality and handover statistics. When quality threshold triggering interference handover. If the serving cell is in the first position and intra-cell handover is permitted, perform intra-cell handover. Otherwise select the second candidate cell to perform inter-cell handover. Downlink receiving quality threshold in the serving cell for interference handover. 0~70, 50 corresponding to BQ levels of 0~7 Value range

DL Qual. Thrsh. For interf HO.

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Emergency Handover Table] -3
Paramete r name UL RX_LEV Thrsh. for interf.HO Meaning Value range Recommended value 25

DL RX_LEV Thrsh. for interf HO.

Min uplink receiving power threshold from the serving cell 0~63 required for interf. HO, when interference handover is triggered if the uplink quality is worse than quality thr eshold and at this time the uplink signal level is higher than the signal threshold. When triggering interference handover, If the serving cell is in the first posi tion in the cell list, and intra-cell handover permitted, then start intra -cell HO. Otherwis e select the second cell to perform inter-cell HO. Min downlink receiving power threshold from the serving cell 0~63 required for interf. HO.

30

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Load Handover Table] -1
Parameter name System flux Thrsh. for load HO Meaning The pre-condition for load HO is that the system flow (signaling flow) is lower the threshold. This value can not be set too high because load handover upon max threshold may cause serious effect to the system. Load handover is triggered when the serving cell load is higher than the threshold, TCH seized in the cell has reaching the corresponding percentage. Value range Recommended value 10

Load HO Thrsh

Load Req. on The Load threshold for the ta rget cells that can accept MS from candidate cell serving cell in load HO, i.e. when the TCH under Idle mode in the neigh bor cell is lower than the corresponding percentage , the cell refuses to accept MS from serving cell handed over due to the load reason.

0, 8~11 system flow levels, corresponding to 0, 70, 80, 90 and 95. 0~7 cell load 5 levels, corresponding to 0, 50, 60, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90 0~7, 2 corresponding to 0, 50, 60, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Normal Handover Table] -1
Parameter Meaning name Edge HO UL During the statistics time, if the time in which the uplink receiving level is lower than the value is longer than RX_LEV certain time called continuous time, edge handover Thrsh. will be performed. If PBGT handover is enabled, Corresponding edge handover threshold will be set lower. Value range Recommended value

0~63

25 (without PBGT handover, downtown), 15 (single station on outskirts), 15 (with PBGT handover, downtown)

Edge HO DL Downlink consideration for edge HO. RX_LEV Thrsh.

63

30 (without PBGT handover, downtown), 20 (single station on outskirts), 20 (with PBGT handover, downtown)

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Normal Handover Table] -2
Parameter name Edge HO watch time Meaning Value range 1~16 seconds 5 Recommended value It means that within the time statistics, if the time in which the signal level is lower than threshold is higher than the continuous time, then margin HO is to be triggered. valid See the above.

Edge time

1~16 seconds

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Normal Handover Table] -3
Parameter Meaning name PBGT watch Statistics time for PBGT HO signal level judgment. time Value range 1~16 seconds 5 Recommended value

PBGT time

valid Continuous time for PBGT HO signal level judgment.

1~16 seconds

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Normal Handover Table] -4
Parameter name Layer HO watch time Layer HO valid time Meaning Statistics time for Layer HO judgment Value range 1~16 seconds 5 Recommended value

Continuous time for Layer HO judgment.

1~16 seconds

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Fast-Moving Handover Table]
Parameter name MS Fast-moving watch cells MS Fast-moving valid cells Meaning The cell sum P for judge whether MS is fast moving. The value, if too large, may cause abrupt increase of system flow, while too small value may cause inaccurate judgment for fast moving MS. Value range 1~10 3 Recommended value

MS Fast-moving time Thrsh.

The cell sum N by which MS actually quickly passes. If 1~10 within P cells that MS continuously past, the number of cells by which the MS is judged to pass quickly is equal to or more than N, then the MS will b e judged as a fast moving MS. The time threshold (2r/v) determined by the cell radius 0~255 (r) and moving speed (v). If the time in which MS seconds passes the cell is smaller than the threshold, then MS is judged to quickly pass the cell.

15

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Concentric Cell Handover Table] -1
Parameter name UO signal intensity difference Meaning Value range Recommended value Set according to actual conditions

BTS transmitting Power difference between 0~63db underlaid and overlaid may cause MS receiving signal intensity difference in underlaid and overlaid . The parameter uaually indicates the antenna EIRP difference in dB between underlaid cell and overlaid cell. According to field measurement, multi-point measurement is necessary if the underlaid and overlaid use different antenna.

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Concentric Cell Handover Table] -2
Parameter name RX_LEV Thrsh Meaning Rx level hysteresis, TA threshold and TA hysteresis jointly define underlaid area and overlaid area. It must be bigger than edge handover threshold, and the recommended value is: edge handover threshold + signal intensity difference between underlaid and overlaid . Works with Rx threshold. Value range 0~63 Recommended value 25

RX_LEV hysteresis TA Thrsh.

0~63

It must be bigger than TA emergency handover threshold.

0~63 bit period, with 1 bit period corresponding to 0.55km 0~63 bit period

TA hysteresis

Works with TA threshold.

Major HO Parameters Configuration

[Concentric Cell Handover Table] -3


Parameter name Meaning UO HO watch time P/N judgment statistics time for U/O HO judgment. Value range 0~16 seconds Recommended value 5

UO HO valid time

P/N judgment continuous time for U/O HO judgment.

0~16 seconds

Major HO Parameters Configuration


[Concentric Cell Handover Table] -4
Parameter name Assign optimum layer Meaning In Overlaid/Underlaid, the following selection are available for TCH assignment: (1) The system judges according to the measurement report on SDCCH and assign to the best sub-cell. (2) Select the overlaid first for TCH assignment. (3) Select the underlaid first for TCH assignment. (4) Do not give extra priority. If system optimization is selected, estimate (interpolate, filter) current SDCCH level value through uplink measurement value in the former SDCCH measurement report, and compare with Assign-optimum Level threshold, so as to assign overlaid or underlaid channel. If SDCCH is in the overlaid : edge handover threshold + signal intensity difference between underlaid and overlaid + uplink and downlink balance allowance + SDCCH and TCH difference allowance. If SDCCH is in the underlaid : edge handover threshold + uplink and downlink balance allowance + SDCCH and TCH difference allowance. Value range System optimization, overlaid , underlaid , no preferential 0~63 Recommended value System optimization

Assignoptimum level Thrsh.

Major HO Parameters Configuration

[Concentric Cell Handover Table] -5


Parameter name Pref. subcell in HO of intra-BSC Meaning When the cell is configured into a Overlaid/Underlaid, there are two processing methods for incoming handover request in BSC: (1) No special processing for channel assignment. (2) Add BCCH signal level value of the target cell in intercell handover request message to BSC to make BSC allocate optimum channel for MS from underlaid or overlaid . If there is a incoming BSC HO, and the target cell is a Overlaid/Underlaid, then, this parameter will show which layer is preferred to provide service for the MS. Value range Yes, No Recommended value Yes

Incoming-toBSC HO optimum layer

overlaid , underlaid , none

None

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