SENTENCE PATTERNS :

SUBJ. He VERB wants OBJ. me TO INF. to come.

advised

him

to escape.

Verbs yg biasanya dipakai dgn pola ( S + V + O + To Inf ) diatas :/Lanjt.

advise force

teach
allow induce tell

(= persuade, cause bring)

Verbs yg biasanya dipakai dgn pola ( S + V + O + To Inf ) diatas :/lanjt.

ask instruct urge compel invite warn command

(= force)

Verbs yg biasanya dipakai dgn pola ( S + V + O + To Inf ) diatas :/lanjt.

tempt bribe oblige encourage order entitle

(=seduce)

Verbs yg biasanya dipakai dgn pola ( S + V + O + To Inf ) diatas :/lanjt.

persuade expect remind forbid Implore(= request

beg, request)

SENTENCE PATTERNS :

Subject Verb
I They saw heard

Object
the boy the bell

Bare infinitive
cross the street. ring.

Verbs yang biasanya dipakai dengan pola diatas :

1.

feel 4. hear 6. let 9. notice 2. see 5.have 7. help 10. make 3. observe 8.watch . Verbs tersebut mengikuti pola kalimat S + verb + object + bare infinitive Diantara verbs tersebut ada yang dapat diikuti oleh V ing.

S + VERB + OBJECT + V ING

SUBJECT VERB I They saw heard OBJECT V ING the boy the bell the house crossing the street ringing shaking

Everybody felt They We

watched the boys fighting notice the man repairing the

SENTENCE PATTERNS :(Cont.2)

Study

the following sentences: 1. We urge that you leave now. 2. We urge you to leave now.

Study the following pattern:

Subject + Verb + that + Subject + infinitive without to Example: 1. The university requires that all its students take this course. 2. The doctor suggested that his patient stop smoking. 3. We proposed that he take a vacation.

THE FOLLOWING VERBS CAN BE USED WITH THE PATTERN ABOVE.

advise

propose request stipulate urge command demand move

prefer recommend require suggest ask decree insist order

It + be + adj + that + Subject + ( Verb in simple form)

Examples: It

is necessary that he find the books. It was urgent that she leave at once. It is important that you remember this question. It was recommended that we wait for the authorities.

It + be + adj + that + Subject + ( Verb in simple form).

The adjectives that fit into this formula include the following:
advised important mandatory required recommended

suggested
urgent imperative

necessary
obligatory

proposed

Subject + advise + Noun / Pronoun + to-infinitive.

E.g:

Tom advised me to call the doctor. But: Tom advised calling the doctor. Also: Tom suggested calling the doctor. Tom recommended calling the doctor. Correct: Tom suggested that I should call a doctor. Tom recommended that I should call a doctor.

Look at the following examples

Incorrect

: Tom suggested me to call a doctor. Tom recommended me to call a doctor. Correct : Tom suggested that I call a doctor Tom suggested that we call a doctor Tom suggested that Ann call a doctor Tom suggested that he call a doctor

Look at the following examples

Tom

recommended that I call a doctor. Tom recommended that we call a doctor. Tom recommended that Ann call a doctor. Tom recommended that he call a doctor.

If I had come there I would have met her. Fact: I didnt come there

 1.

Past( VII ), past cont. ( was/were + V ing). E.g: when you phoned me. I was having lunch. 2. Simple past ( VII), Simple Past (VII). E.g: people stood up when the president entered the hall. 3. Simple Past (VII), Past Perfect Tense ( Had + VIII ). E.g: When I arrived there, she had left for America.

If you wish you may live here

1. Simple past , past continuous tense

E.g: when you phoned me I was watching TV.

E.g: When I arrived there, she had been there. E.g: The audience stood up when the president entered the hall.

2. Simple past tense, past perfect tense.

3. Simple past tense, past tense.