SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Technical Seminar Presentation 2004

Technical Seminar Report On

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

under the guidance of

Mr. VIVEK SHARMA

submitted by
PRIYANKA MISHRA
Presented by - PRIYANKA MISHRA

EI200199120
EI 200199120

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Technical Seminar Presentation 2004

INTRODUCTION
SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS
Shape memory alloys are metals that remember their original shapes. Key characteristic - Martensitic phase transformation The two unique properties shape memory effect pseudo-elasticity
Presented by - PRIYANKA MISHRA EI 200199120

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Technical Seminar Presentation 2004

Martensitic transformation
Deformation of the crystal lattice
Diffusion less Process

Presented by - PRIYANKA MISHRA

EI 200199120

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Technical Seminar Presentation 2004

Shape Memory Effect

The transformation begins in the absence of stress, at a temperature M0s The transformation continues as the temperature is lowered until a temperature M0f The reverse transformation begins at the temperature A0s and at the temperature A0f the material is fully austenite

Presented by - PRIYANKA MISHRA

EI 200199120

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Technical Seminar Presentation 2004

Pseudo-elasticity
pseudo-elasticity occurs without a change in temperature Transformation occurs upon loading and unloading Rubber like effect

Presented by - PRIYANKA MISHRA

EI 200199120

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Technical Seminar Presentation 2004

STRESS-TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIP Stress plays an important role in the Transformation An applied stress increases the Transformation Temp TRANSFORMATION TEMPERATURES The temperature at which the material transforms from Martensite to Austenite is controlled by alloy composition

Presented by - PRIYANKA MISHRA

EI 200199120

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Technical Seminar Presentation 2004

DEFORMATION OF MARTENSITE AND RECOVERY TO AUSTENITE

Presented by - PRIYANKA MISHRA

EI 200199120

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Technical Seminar Presentation 2004

TRAINING OF SMA
The wire is hot/cold worked when it is in the Martensite phase The wire is then heated to Af to recover its shape. The wire is then cooled to martensite. Effect-The solid exhibits two stable shapes

Presented by - PRIYANKA MISHRA

EI 200199120

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Technical Seminar Presentation 2004

APPLICATIONS
BONE PLATES
DENTAL AND ORTHODONTIC APPLICATIONS

STENT

Presented by - PRIYANKA MISHRA

EI 200199120

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Technical Seminar Presentation 2004

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

ADVANTAGES Bio-compatibility Diverse field of application Good mechanical properties DISADVANTAGES Expensive Poor fatigue properties
Presented by - PRIYANKA MISHRA EI 200199120

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Technical Seminar Presentation 2004

CONCLUSION
A shape memory effect can undergo plastic deformation, and then be triggered into returning to its original shape
Led to a proliferation of diverse application

Presented by - PRIYANKA MISHRA

EI 200199120

SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Technical Seminar Presentation 2004

THANK YOU !!!

Presented by - PRIYANKA MISHRA

EI 200199120