Haga WipLL clic para modificar el estilo de subttulo del patrn Presentation

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Contents
WipLL- what is it? WipLL physical layer WipLL MAC protocol WipLL Applications WipLL Roadmap WipLL Vs other WLL products WipLL Vs xDSL WipLL Case Study 14 October 2000 Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL what is it?

WipLLHaga clic para IP Localel estilo de subttulo del patrn = Wireless modificar Loop WipLL = IP based Broadband Fixed Wireless Access System

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL: Main Features(1)

Designed explicitly for Broadband Fixed Wireless Access applications High capacity Point to Multi-Point system Integrated services on a single platform using a single protocol:

Data Voice

Modular structure High effective throughput of up to 80% Network Management (SNMP), remote configuration and S/W down load

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL: Main Features(2)

Air link based on Frequency Hopping CDMA (FH-CDMA) scheme Operates in:
2.4 GHz ISM band 3.5 GHz Other bands: ready for trials

Operating range exceeds 10 km (LOS) Bandwidth Management: MIR, CIR, Fairness

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL: Main Features(3)

Rich networking package:
IP routing PPPoE bridging IP filters: security based on: IP addresses Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP Applications or TCP/UDP port numbers: WEB, E-mail, FTP, etc QoS based on: IP addresses Protocols: PPPoE, IP, ICMP, UDP, TCP Applications or TCP/UDP port numbers: WEB, E-mail, FTP, etc 802.1Q/p for: Traffic engineering VPNs End-to-end QoS DiffServ/TOS for end-to-end QoS

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL Physical Layer

Frequency Bands Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Standards Compliance Modulation clic para modificar el estilo de subttulo del patrn Haga System Parameters Antennas Link Budget Frequency Reuse

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Frequency Bands
Support of various sub 11GHz bands including: 2.4GHz (Licensed Exempt ISM) TDD 3.5GHz FDD Variety of versions available for trials, such as: 3.4-3.8 TDD/FDD 2.5GHz (MMDS)

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)

What is Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum?
Spread Spectrum Encoding method that uses a process other than the information signal to expand, or spread, the bandwidth of the signal. Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) The carrier frequency at which the information signal is transmitted is rapidly changed according to a predefined spreading code. This type of spreading is implemented in WipLL

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

FHSS Advantages
Interference rejection Spectrum flexibility - no need for contiguous frequencies Coexistence with other systems Bluetooth and such Low Probability of Interception (LPI) eavesdropping protected

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Frequency Hopping Channel Arrangement

Operators RF Channel - divided into multiple sub channels 1MHz sub channel spacing Sub channels are arranged in a hopping sequence

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Frequency Hopping Channel Arrangement (Contd)

WipLL Spectrum mask complies with ETSI standard EN 301 021 20dB point channel bandwidth is 1MHz or 1.33MHz depending on system mode

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Standards Compliance

3.5 GHz ETSI EN 301 253 (FH-CDMA) ETSI EN 301 021 2.4 GHz ETSI ETS 300 328 FCC part 15 Telec

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Modulation
Multi level (8) Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) Adaptive modulation based on RSS and BER Two modes of operation in terms of symbols per second:
4Mbps / 1.33 Mbps 3Mbps / 2Mbps / 1Mbps

The modes are software selectable by the operator

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Modulation Raw Data Rates

Modulation 2-FSK

Bits/symbol 1

Mode (Msps) 1 1.33

Rate (Mbps) 1 1.33 2 3 4

4-FSK 8-FSK

2 3

1 1 1.33

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

System Parameters
Frequency Bands: 2.4GHz (ISM), 3.4 3.8GHz, 2.500-2.686GHz (MMDS) Radio Technology:FHSS Duplex mode: TDD/FDD (50 or 100 MHz duplex spacing) Adaptive TDMA using WipLL proprietary PPMA protocol Multiple Access Method:

Channel Bandwidth: 1MHz/1.33MHz (as measured at 20dB points) Sub Channel Spacing: Output power: Power control: 1MHz 282 dBm Remote and Auto Power Control (RTPC, ATPC)

Receiver Sensitivity: -90/ -83/ -75 dBm (BER 10-5, @ 2FSK/4FSK/8FSK) Carrier to Interference: 12/ 22/ 28 dB (BER 10-5, @ 2FSK/4FSK/8FSK) Data Rate: Modulation: 4Mbps max. Multi level FSK 3 bit/sec/Hz

Spectral Efficiency:

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL Antenna System

BSR and SPR/IDR Integrated solution:
Integral flat printed antenna No RF Cable involved BSR and SPR: ODU / IDU interface: standard CAT5 IDR: Fully Indoor

Polarization:
Vertical Horizontal release 4.0

Receive diversity at BSR - dual integral antennas External antenna option

N type connector for both BSR and SPR TNC connector for IDR

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

External Antennas
Reasons for external antenna: Reducing BS cost Minimum BS: SDA, BSR and Omni antenna Supporting different Sectorization Scheme (4*90, 3*120) Improving link budget (higher gain) Various polarizations

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

BSR Antenna Pattern Envelope European Standard EN 302 085 CS1 Gain 12dBi HPBW: 60x20

Azimuth

Elevation

* Each ring corresponds to 5dB attenuation

14 October 2000 Airspan Networks Inc.

SPR Antenna Pattern Envelope European Standard EN 302 085 TS1

Gain 15dBi/ 18dBi (18dBi option is available for 2.4GHz band only) HPBW: 20x30
Azimuth Elevation

* Each ring corresponds to 5dB attenuation

14 October 2000 Airspan Networks Inc.

Link Budget Example (3.5GHz)

Transmitter Tx Power Internal losses Tx Antenna Gain Tx EiRP Receiver Required SNR (2FSK) Rx Antenna Gain Internal losses Noise NF Bandwidth (1Msps) Noise Level Required RSS level Allowable path loss 28dBm -2dB 12dBi 38dBm 14dB 15dBi -2dB 10dB 1MHz -104dBm 16dB -87dBm 125dB 12Km

Fade Margin (99.99% availability)

System Range (Free Space Propagation)

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Frequency Reuse
Frequency reuse of FWA system depends on various parameters such as: C/I Sectorization scheme and antenna pattern Propagation model considered Performance goals (coverage, availability) Reuse N=3 assuming:
typical propagation model (Erceg) 90% coverage @ 8-FSK modulation

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Radio Planning
Based on off the shelf software (Hexagon) MapInfo as a GIS platform Variety of digital map formats supported Coverage and Interference Analysis Capacity Module Automatic Frequency Allocation Algorithm

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL air MAC Protocol

Haga clic para modificar el estilo de subttulo del patrn

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL Air Protocol

PPMA (Preemptive Polling Multiple Access Protocol ) :
Adaptive TDMA Centrally coordinated Knowledge of available and required resources Intelligent polling of users Optimized for time bounded applications Supports 126 users (CPEs) per each Base Station Radio (BSR)

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Quality of Service built in PPMA

The ability to recognize the type of the transmission and assign bandwidth and other resources accordingly Used by BSR when allowing access to different SPRs

WEB Browsing E-mail File Transfer Voice over IP FTP

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Efficient Packet transmission within PPMA

Data packets are cut into fragments

The length of the fragments is dynamic according to BER

CRC is calculated for every fragment

Re-transmissions are done on fragments only !

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL Target Market Sectors

n Residential
n n

SOHO SME

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Who buys WipLL?

n

Customers: n Operators n ISPs n Utility companies Opportunities: n Rural, sub urban and urban areas n Developed and developing countries n Complementary solution for ADSL or CATV

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL Components

Subscribers

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL Components
Base Station Site - Minimum Configuration

OMNI Directional Antenna

BS R

CAT5
SDA

10BT

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL Components
Base Station Site - Basic Configuration

BS R

BS R

BS R

BS R

BS R

BS R
-48Vdc

GP S
100baseT

BSDU Interface unit (e.g. Router, Switch)

BSPS

IP

ATM

Other

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL Components
Base Station Site - Maximum Configuration

GP S
100baseT

BS BS BS BS BS R BS R BS BS R BS R BS BS R BS R BS R BS R BS R BS R BS R BS R BS R BS R BS R BS R BS R BS R R R R R R BSDU R BSDU BSDU BSDU BSPS Interface unit (e.g. Router, Switch)

-48Vdc

IP
14 October 2000

ATM

Other

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL Components
Subscriber Premises Site: Single Subscriber

SPR

SDA

100-240Vac

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLLs IDR
Subscriber Premise Site: IDR (with external antenna)

To BSR

External antenna RF Cable

IDR

Power Supply Unit

100-240 Vac

PC

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Operations and Management Systems

s WipManageTM - network elements manager: f User friendly GUI f Windows based runs on PC f Works in conjunction with Access DB f Configuration (QoS, security, routing, etc) f Performance monitoring f Trap management f Software upgrade f Multi Device operation s WipConfigTM - local configuration tool f Runs on PC and on PDA (new!)

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL Applications
IP Routing and PPPoE bridging Haga clic para modificar el estilo de subttulo del patrn WipLL and ATM: Traffic Engineering WipLL VPNs

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL using PPPoE for Internet access and IP for VoIP

Internet
S D RAG A

S P R

GPS

B S 1 R S P R

PPPoE server
10BaseT

(BRAS)

S D A

PPPoE clients

PPPoE clients

S D A

S P R

B B SB SB DS DS UD UD U U

Router / switch

Backbone: IP / ATM / FR / MPLS

n
Router / Switch
BSPS

HEG+ Gatekeeper

Base Station Site

14 October 2000 Airspan Networks Inc.

PSTN

WipLL in ATM based network: ATM Switch converts 802.1Q to VCs

SPR: VLAN 60
S D A

GPS

B S 1 R

SPR: VLAN 80
S D A

SPR: VLAN 80
S D A

B B SB SB DS DS UD UD U U

ATM switch

VC # 1

ATM Network
VC # 2

SPR: VLAN 60

10BaseT Power

SDA

BSPS

SPRs mark VLAN Ids ATM switch maps: VLAN 60 VC#1 VLAN 80 VC #2

14 October 2000

Base Station Airspan Networks Inc. Site

Using 802.1Q for VPNs

SPR#1: VLAN 60
S D A

GPS

SPR#1, SPR#4 are in branches of one clinic SPR#2, SPR#3 are in branches of another clinic

B S 1 R

SPR#2: VLAN 80
S D A

SPR#3: VLAN 80
S D A

B B SB SB DS DS UD UD U U

IP router

IP backbone

SPR#4: VLAN 60

10BaseT Power

SDA

BSPS

SPR#1, SPR#4 use VLAN ID 60 SPR#1, SPR#4 use VLAN ID 80

14 October 2000

Base Station Airspan Networks Inc. Site

WipLLHaga clic para modificar el estilo de subttulo del patrn Roadmap

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL roadmap contents (1)

WipLL 4.0 contents

Improvements for VoIP support PDA: General release BSDU FE ports support all modes Software support for MMDS and 3.X TDD/FDD for trials Auto Download

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL roadmap contents (2)

WipLL 4.2 contents

3.5 GHz: 1.75MHz, Power Control Battery back/up solution for CPE Sleep mode for CPE Admission control

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Haga clic para modificar el estilo de subttulo del patrn

WipLL Vs other WLL vendors

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL: advantages in all OSI layers layer I

WipLL: Cables between Outdoor Unit to Indoor Unit are standard CAT 5 Ethernet cables in CPE and in Base Station Competitors use IF or RF cables
WipLLs physical installation is more cost effective WipLLs physical installation is easier

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL: advantages in all OSI layers layer I

WipLL: Modular Base Station architecture Min: BSR+SDA, Max: 24BSRs+4 BSDUs Add BSRs when needed, add BSDUs when needed Competitors use chassis based architecture
WipLL: more flexible WipLL: pay as you grow WipLLs Base Station saves money and space

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL: advantages in all OSI layers layer II

WipLL: PPMA MAC protocol is extremely efficient:
80% utilization Efficiency does not decrease with number of CPEs No collisions Was planned especially for WLL (not imported from W-LAN) Equal chance of near and far users Built in QoS: ideal for all applications, including VoIP

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL: advantages in all OSI layers layer II

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL: advantages in all OSI layers layer III

WipLL is both IP router and PPPoE bridge Most competitors: bridging only
IP routing is more efficient Inherent IP routing often saves additional hardware

Inherent IP routing simplifies the network management: One NMS for fo the WLL system and for routing

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL: advantages in all OSI layers layers II-VII

Enhanced QoS based on addresses, protocols and applications Enhanced IP filters based on addresses, protocols and applications Rich networking package:
802.1p/Q DiffServ/TOS Interoperability Traffic engineering Security

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Haga clic para modificar el estilo de subttulo del patrn

WipLL and xDSL

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL and xDSL

xDSL depends on existence of copper Quality of copper and width of copper are varying in different locations xDSL has difficulties in providing a similar level of service to customers (different bandwidth in different distance) xDSL suffers from high initial costs and high cost of DSLAM Maintenance costs of xDSL are high xDSL supports only limited distances ADSL does not fit business customers because of asymmetry ADSL does not fit symmetric applications (like Video games)

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL and xDSL

WLL: no need for copper, no dependency on reliability of copper WipLLs Base Station is much more modular than a DSLAM WipLL has lower initial costs than xDSL solutions WLL: less maintenance costs Longer distances: WipLL can reach more than 10KM, xDSL is for short distances only WipLL is ideal for Residential and business customers WipLL is ideal for all applications: symmetric, asymmetric

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL and xDSL some ideas

xDSL cannot serve as the only solution:
Use WipLL for low initial costs start Use WipLL for remote subscribers Use WipLL as infill for xDSL (in xDSL projects often the coverage reaches only 70%) Use WipLL for business customers

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Haga clic para modificar el estilo de subttulo del patrn

WipLL Case Study

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

SpeedNet Project: Japan

Customer: utility company Service: high speed Internet for residential end users Current contract: 30,000 end users Already connected: 20,000 end users Motivation: utilization of existing Fiber-Optic Backbone Micro cell concept:
BSRs are installed on electric poles Using external omni antenna

Features in use:
Auto Connect PPPoE bridging Fairness

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Base Station on a pole

BSR is in the Outdoor Enclosure

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

WipLL BSR on pole

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

BSR on a Pole

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

External Antenna on the pole

14 October 2000

Airspan Networks Inc.

Haga clic para modificar el estilo de subttulo del patrn

You are now a WipLL expert - thanks !!

14 October 2000 Airspan Networks Inc.