GPS ENABLED VEHILCE TRACKING SYSTEM

POINTS TO BE PRESENTED
NEED OF GPS HOW GPS WORKS COMPONENT OF GPS OUR REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS DFD DIAGRAMS CLASS DIAGRAMS CONCLUSION REFERENCES

Trying to figure out where you are is probable mans oldest pastime.
Finally US Dept of Defense decided to form a worldwide positioning system. Also known as NAVSTAR ( Navigation Satellite Timing and Ranging Global positioning system) provides instantaneous position, velocity and time information.

GPS

Space Segment

Control Segment

User Segment

24 GPS space vehicles(SVs). Satellites orbit the earth in 12 hrs. 6 orbital planes inclined at 55 degrees with the equator. This constellation provides 5 to 8 SVs from any point on the earth.

The control segment comprises of 5 stations. They measure the distances of the overhead satellites every 1.5 seconds and send the corrected data to Master control. Here the satellite orbit, clock performance and health of the satellite are determined and determines whether repositioning is required. This information is sent to the three uplink stations

It consists of receivers that decode the signals from the satellites. The receiver performs following tasks:

Selecting one or more satellites Acquiring GPS signals Measuring and tracking Recovering navigation data

The Precise Position Service

PPS is the highest level of dynamic positioning

based on the dual freq P-code The P-code is a very long pseudo-random bi phase modulation on the GPS carrier which does not repeat for 267 days Only authorized users, this consists of SPS signal plus the P code on L1 and L2 and carrier phase measurement on L2

Space Segment

User Segment Control Segment Ground Antennas

Master Station

Monitor Stations

Requirements Triangulation from satellite Distance measurement through travel time of radio signals Very accurate timing required To measure distance the location of the satellite should also be known Finally delays have to be corrected

Signal leaves satellite at time T

T+3

Signal is picked up by the receiver at time T + 3

Distance between satellite and receiver = 3 times the speed of light

Position is calculated from distance measurement Mathematically we need four satellites but three are sufficient by rejecting the ridiculous answer

 GENENRAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS DATA

REQUIREMENTS

NON

FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

CONSTRAINTS ASSUMPTION & DEPENDENCIES

OS REQUIRED WINDOWS 98 & UP CURRENT RELEASES WEB BROWSER WIRELESS CONNECTION REQUIRED TO VIEW MAP .NET FRAMEWORK IS NEEDED FIREWALLS etc MUST BE SET ON

0 level DFD
Signal from satellite

User location with attributes

1 level DFD
Id code

24 satellite network

Constantly transmitting signal Tell exact postn

Gps
Login id & passw user

ADMIN

LOGIN

PSEUDORANDOM CODE

USER

24 SAT ELLI TE

EPHEMERIC DATA

ALMANIC DATA GPS RECE VR

LCD/CU

DATABASE USE R 1.ENTER PWD 2.VERIFY 3.VERFIE D

4.PASSWORD ACCEPETED

INTERFACE

ELEMENT X,Y:INT GETX(),GETY(),SETX(), SETY(),SETPOSITION(),GET POS()

STREET STREET:CHAR GETSTATE(); SETSTATE(); STRRET();

BUILDING DOOR:CHAR GETDOOR(),SETDOOR(), BUILDING()

CITY X,Y:INT GETCURRENT() HASNORTH() HASSOUTH() HASEAST() HASWEST()