Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
PV=nRT
R = Ideal gas constant = 8.314 J / mol K = 8.314 J mol-1 K-1
Many gas law problems involve a change of conditions, with no change in the amount of gas.
PxV T
= constant
P1 x V1
P2 x V2
T1
T2
P1= P2 = V1 = T1 = T2 =
V2 =
P2 x V2
T2
=
P2 =
P=
n=
Molar Mass = MM =
Gas Mixtures
Gas behavior depends on the number, not the identity, of gas molecules. The ideal gas equation applies to each gas individually and to the mixture as a whole. All molecules in a sample of an ideal gas behave exactly the same way.
cont.
Relative Humidity
Pressure of Water in Air Rel Hum = x 100% Maximum Vapor Pressure of Water
Example : the partial pressure of water at 15oC is 6.54 mm Hg, what is the relative humidity?
Relative Humidity
Pressure of Water in Air Rel Hum = x 100% Maximum Vapor Pressure of Water
Example : the partial pressure of water at 15oC is 6.54 mm Hg, what is the relative humidity? Rel Hum =(6.54 mm Hg/ 12.788 mm Hg )x100% = 51.1 %
Calculate the mass of Hydrogen gas collected over water if 156 ml of gas is collected at 20oC and 769 mm Hg.
n=
mass =
Mass
Molecular g/mol Weight
Reactants
Molecules Moles
Products
Molarity
moles / liter
PV = nRT
Solutions
Gases
RRHCl =
Therefore the product will be
4.
5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
30.8 liters
0.626 g / L 58.03 g/mol 15.9 g/mol PCO2 = 0.812 atm, PHe = 0.30 atm, PTotal = 1.11 atm 1.21 atm for Ne, 0.20 atm for Ar, 0.586 atm for Xe
10. 0.0129 g hydrogen 11. 2.28 g NH4Cl made; remaining NH3 at a pressure of 0.274 atm