HOTOUZTOUHA BbATAPUA TIPES II-I XUAAAOAETUE TIP.XP. Kunrousaareacrno 30FPA® ghee. SaiCbJIbPXKAHHE CONTENTS Tpearosop S Pymsina PEOPTHEBA, unuo MOM4HIIOB. Tipoystwariia Ha tpaxniicara Kysrtypa 8 Kapuobarckvs xpaii 6 nepHosta 1996-2007 r. 7 R. GEORGIEVA, D. MOMCHILOV. Investigations of Thracian culture in the region of Karnobat, 1996-2007 15 Tana XPHCTOBA. TpoGun xowninexcn, or epenwara 6pomona enioxa or IOronsTouna Bwutrapis 8 Korrexcra na xysrryproro pasBuTne 8 JlonoayHanckus GaceitH 16 Tanya KHRISTOVA. Middle Bronze Age graves from Southeastern Bulgaria in the context of the cultural development in the Lower Danube basin 21 Kpacusup JIEMIAKOB, Pocuua XPHCTOBA, Hopdan MUXATLTOR, Hexponon or xecuara Gpors08a enoxa npu €. Bparuua, oOuusna Kamenio 22 Krasimir LESHTAKOV, Rositsa KHRISTOVA, Yordan MIHAILOV. Late Bronze Age Necropolis near the village of Vratitsa, Kameno municipality 36 Pocuya XPUCTOBA. Xapaxtepucritxa 1a Kepamixara oT GpoHsonara er1oxa oT O6eKT pH ©. Bparaia, oGummia Kameno (npenpapiterno cuoGutenne) 38 Rositsa KHRISTOVA. Characteristics of Bronze Age pottery from the site at Vratitsa, Kameno municipality (Preliminary report) 6 Hopdan HOPIAHOB, bpanunupa AMMHTPOBA. Awrponosormanto wacnenBane Ha NOBCHIKH KOCTHH OCTAHKH OF ApXCOAOTHSECKH 0Gexr ,Bparuua, Bypracka oGs1act 683 Yordan YORDANOV, Branimira DIMITROVA. ‘An Anthropological Study of Human Bone Remains from an Archaeological Site »Vratitsa", Bourgas Region 65 Padxa 3TATEBA-Y3YHOBA. Kpemnit apredaxri or kncHara GponsoBa enioxa — oGexr ,,Bpariua", oOumta Kamento 66 Radka ZLATEVA-UZUNOVA. Chipped Stone Artifacts from Late Bronze Age ~ Site ,,Vratica', Kameno District, 70 Aaexceit TOHEB. Vipexonst kscHa GpoHs08a— pantoxkesssna entoxa p Oronstowna Bearapis 71 Aleksej GOTSEV. Bronze to Iron Age transition in Southeastern Bulgaria Summary 8B Xpucmo HOHOB. Hopn coenenns 3a panttoxenastara erioxa 8 paiiona na c, Kactiaxono, Xackoscxo 9 Hristo POPOV. New data on the Early Iron Age in the vicinity of the village of Kasnakovo, Khaskovo Region 84 Teopeu HEXPH3OB. VisrounopoxoncKure one. MeranTiit rpoGHit ChopbxkeHHa or soxocGopHa paiion Ha Baa pexa 85 Georgi NEKHRIZOV. East-Rhodopean dolmens, Megalithic burial structures in the basin of Byala Reka in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains 95 Hemp JEJTEB. Haxon npoGremn na evuonuamsra 8 Llesrpamia vn 1Oronstosnra Tpaxia 96 Peter DELEY. Some Problems of Ethnonymy in Central and South-Eastem Thrace 10 Kuput HOPTAHOB. Toswrwsecka wcropyst ria JOrousrouna Tpakna 0 avatoro wa ULB. mp. Xp. 112, Kiril YORDANOV. Political History of Southeastern Thrace to the Beginnign of Third Century BC usKanun HOPOXAHOB. Oxpuckust uap Tepec 1 (p.0x. 540-448 rnp. Xp.) M noaucute or ‘TpakulicKwTe KpaiiGpexus — wieHose a [fpensi aTHiickit MopcKH CbI03 17 Kalin POROZHANOY. Teres, king of Odrysians (born c. 540-448 BC), and the poleis on Thra coasts, members of the First Athenian League 124 1Oaua UBETKOBA. Tpaxulicxusr Xepconec i oupucsre paaterem (V-IV 8. np. Xp.) 126 Julia TZVETKOVA. The Thracian Chersonese and the Odrysian kings (5%-4" c, BC) 133 Tlemyp BASIABAHOB. 3a croxoporo riporsB03e1B0 a Kepaiinn cbse 8 JIpesua Tpaxna 134 Petar BALABANOV. On the stock manufacture of pottery in Ancient Thrace 140 Pynana 'EOPTHEBA, Kpacumup HHKOB. Pani rpako-eimickn KoHTaKTH (no apxeonormueckn aannu or KapHo6arcxo) 142 Rumiana GEORGIEVA, Krasimir NIKOV. Early Thraco-Hellenic contacts (Based on archaeological evidence from Karnobat region) 156 Heaitno KAPA/DKHHOB. Panta rpoinka pHcyBania Kepamnka OT cpemlHoTO TeHeHHE Ha Mapua 4 TynsoKa 158 Ivaylo KARADZHINOV. Early Greek painted pottery from the middle currents of Hebros and Tonzos 180 Tomxo CTOAHOB. Orxenanoto or UyKapka B kowTexcra Ha apxeoorMueckHTe MpoyspanHs npes nocueanute roaunu B fOrow3rouna Bearapas = 181 Totko STOYANOV. The mirror from Chukarka in the context of recent archaeological investigations in Southeastern Bulgaria 187 Mapua KAMHIMEBA. Uipeapuncxn Maepnas or Crapa 3aropa 188 Maria KAMISHEVA. Pre-Roman materials from Stara Zagora 197 Musena TOHKOBA. Pesyxrarn or npoyssanuata na Hsrouns ceKtop Ha TpaxniicKo aMHO CBETHIN- ue or V-Havanoro Ha III 8. mp. Xp. 6 M. Kysa1yka, c. Manxo Tpstioso, oGui. Unpnan (o6exr 11, JIOT 1 no OBOC xa asromarerpasta ,,Tpaxns“) 198 Milena TONKOVA. Results of investigations of the Eastern Sector of Thracian pit sanctuary from 5-early 3" c. BC at Kozluka locality near the village of Malko Tranovo, Chirpan Municipality (Site 11, JIOT 1 in the Environment Impact Assessment of Trakiya Highway) 212 Anenus BOXKKOBA, Kpacunup HHKOB. Apxeoutornuecko mpoysinante Ha KOMILTEKE or amit B semamuieTo Ha ¢. Maaxo Tpbi0B0, Summa Uupriax —rorosananen cextop. Tpeanapirremin Genet 213 Anelia BOZHKOVA, Krasimir NIKOV. Archaeological investigation of pit complex near the village of Malko Tranovo, Chirpan Municipality, Southwestern Sector. Preliminary observations 220 Auana HMHTPOBA. CpeGrpen purront or Tlasiakona MOrHuta —enleMeHT Ha UapCKOTO yromenne 224 Diana DIMITROVA. Silver thyton from Dalakova Mogila: An element of the royal feast 227 Pymen MHKOB, Hanuena CTOAHOBA. Crponreaua kepamuxa or Morusta No 9, noc Koxoxura, Anononna Tonrnka 228 Rumen MIKOY, Daniela STOYANOVA. Roof tiles from Tumulus No. 9 at Cape Kolokita near Apollonia Pontica 236 Alecucnaea BACHIIEBA. Cannenn moprapiin OT KIMCHYECKATA H ETHHHCTHYECKATA EOXA OT TOxca Bearapus 237 Desislava VASILEVA. Classical and Hellenistic ceramic mortaria from Southern Bulgaria 246 Benema XAHJLKHHCKA, Heaitro IO3AHOB. KaGwe npes enunucruyeckara enoxa (10 sian or nlocaemunTe apxeoxorMueckH npoyysanna) 247 V. HANDZHIYSKA, I. LOZANOV. Kabyle in the Hellenistic Period (Based on evidence from recent archaeological investigations) 269 Cmoanxa JHMOBA. HaGmoxenna swpxy norpeGaTHitre npakTHKH B HeKporiosia Ha MecamOpus Hontixa (10 2anin oT apxeonorH- eckne mpoysBarna ripe 2003-2004 r:) 2 Stoyanka DIMOVA. Observations on the funerary practices in the necropolis of Mesambria Pontica (Based on evidence from archaeological investigations in 2003-2004) 280 Beceaun HPHATOB. Tipoysanns Ha nByKOAKH 1B HoposaropeKo 282 Veselin IGNATOY. Investigations of two-wheeled carriages in Nova Zagora region 296 Cexpamenua 297 Yuacruuuu 8 Toma 298CPEBbPEH PUTOH OT JJAJIAKOBA MOLWJIA — EJIEMEHT HA WAPCKOTO YPOLWJEHHE Awana JUMUTPOBA Tpe3 asvoro Ha 2007 rm Janakosa Moruaa, PasnonoxeHa cesepHo OT cHBEHCKOTO ceo To- nowane, ekunst 1a TEMIT nox poxonoacrsoro xa ap Teoprn Kirton (Kumoe 2007, 45; Kumoe 2008, 142) npoy4n rpo6 Ha Tpakuiickn wap or nypsara versppr wa IV e.np.Xp. B npumurus- Hara rpoOHHua, oGiMYOBAHA c BpBEHH AECKH, € HQBBPLLEHO Ha NPB NOME .OGHKHOREHO™ MHI Ho norpeGcHue ¢ tpynonowarane Ha 3HaTeH mpen- crapnren wa onpucKara aunactus. Toii e Gu MaMpATeH B OTBLAHOTO C MHOXKECTRO FPOGHIE ,ta- pone". Ta10To Ha saterena © 61 (6p. 1) wupxy net rimnenn cpaa — seKaneta, ¢ PaskOULHH pHcyBaHH cueHH Bepxy KananuTe. Te ca 10 OsIOKEHO cusiareaHo oTBopeHH H HocraneHH © pucynKuTe Haony — 6X Kasa.ta, 4e TAIOTO Ha NorpeGanua 6110 CHMBomIIHO ,.cepsHpaHo™ EBpxy ranneHuTe kym. H Toba e cranaso, cite Karo npenpapirrentio Tapara € Gwsia oTAeNeHA OT TAIOTO H NOTOKEHA Pityao 8 OGnacrra Ha KopeMa, KbuteTo Geme orxpt uepertst', Tak oko Taxa ce HaMepi 1 camoria (batanra or peer, Haposo orpa3ana, ewe snare mpscre near ¢ Haanuc EEYEA THPHTOS 8 nerarus (Kumos 2007, 46; Kumos 2008, 146). Bescnopuo Towa ca ane TpakuiicKn HMeHa, a nopa OcoGeHOTO MaicTO Ha Hamuca BDPXY MPECTeH HB H3KMOGHTeNHO Oorar rpot MOXKEM Ja TEEPAWM, Ye CaM HapeKH. H Toit KATO O6p. 1. TpoGom # Haraxowa stacura (en, Cm. 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Karo ce uma MpenbHacaKpaTHoTosHayeHHe HacaMHsMeTaTKaTO MeslHaTop MeKAY CBeTOBETE H HSBbHNepconamiara xapakrepyeTika Wa camara wapeka HMcrHTyUMs (Mapas0s 1994, 6), Mowe sa ce TBEPAM C rosaMa oa ReposTHOCT, He MlorpeGaHara MlepcoHa e OT uapexn panr (Jfumumposa, nod newam). 3naruara Macka oGave, npenH a crane Gener Ha ocoGenHA, PALIN, HSKMONHTETHO BHCOKHS CTATyC Ha 10- rpeGans p Jlasraxona Morwsra, e Gua buasta, xostro Haii-seposTHo € Gxs1a ynoTpeGapana mBATO BpeMe or cBos mpitrexkarest Karo Takaba. TH € crleuHasiHo iempanena, 3a 1a MpHOGHe Apyra ceaHTHKa 1 7a Gbne mocTaneHa cpen npenmerHTe ,.3a M3 Mbt, oeTo sIM4H OF MIponlykRanHaTa Ha Merata (Kumoe 2008, 143) wamecrara, kbqeTO € GUT Haii-c1aG, KaK- ‘TO H OT Kanemropirre no oGparHara crpana (Kumoo 2008, o6p. 13), Kakourro HMa MpHt MoBeeTO dua. ‘Tpakniickst Tan, [o TosH HaNHH MackaTa e yHacr- aula HB apcKOTO yromteHHe. 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Mociennara e 06- slevena ¢ HaqUTUIeHa, EsIra NO raeseHuTe apexa, no KosTo nposmpar rEpawre, Tuanara it e B npo- wr HagaicHo ¢ MustOBHAHO HapaxeHHe. ZparH J1O paMeHeTe KOCH Ce CHYCKAT CHOGOTHO Hasoxy. Pruere it ca chOpaHH BEPXy rianara, Mowe GH B MOMeHT Ha HaHeHaTa H yuystmane. Cpennara xe- Ha € Che CHIH Mperbitar B KOIAHOTO JLeCeH KPAK, chit oGneveHa, ¢ NposHpamH rox Apexara ropAN, © TOM Hay JaKTHTe pele, BAMTHATH BHCOKO 0 rrapara W XBpakaMust ronaMa ABoiina Gpasina (mad- ao XII. 4). Tlacnara e ¢ yan KbM spitrens, aABa- ra — oGparno. Puapara it € 8 npodpinn HaascHo ¢ Amajiema Wain NaHLIesIKa, KOTO pastens KocHTE Ha aise. TIpeauara 4acr © ¢ roBIMNH BpaxaHit JH humm, saHara 4vacr ce ryGu 3a siaBara poKa. JIM- lero € HallperHaro, BHANMO 310GHO Hc ronaM, JIekO rBpGaB HOC. TocaemHara (Hali-G1H30 0 os1-06p. 2, Pascrena na cyenama ¢ voweuxu pueypu (puc I. Hempos) rapa) ¢burypa, nolo6Ho Ha MpxKa oTcpeula, € Ha KovleHe © HasIITUIeH jpexa, KORTO OTKpHBA JA para it rpbst, 4 RAUTHaTA Hast rapara sna pHKa. Jacnara poka He ce Bixkna. OT Hes ca o4epraHH camo IIpbcTHTe B ropHHs Kpali Ha ouTapa, Kojiro karo e 1M € nperspxana orsaj., Dasara e ¢ para koca, OppHara Haxaq ¢ BHAMMO y4ynRaHe KEM aelicransra Ha cpeanara, Haq Kppera, no ana- oliaat Ha outTapa, e O¥epraHta KOCO OTAKCHO HANABO W oTOAY Harope sleHTa, saBHpUIBallla TpHANCTHO (kespn?), HonoGna stentrakesea? wasusa or rop- Hua Kpaii va anoTo Gepo Ha TpeTHs (Haii-GnH30 Mo OnTapa) Mixk H 3ABBpUIRA 110 CBILMs Ha4HH BBP- xy oH Kpali Ha o:rrapa. Tlo cposta (bopma pros or Janaxosa Mo- Tina MpMnaniexH KbM e7Ha rpyna or jeceTHHa exsemmspa or Taxus (Mapasoa 20096, 21). Ka- TO Ha4HH Ha H3paGoTKa ce saGeNA3Ba H3KTON- ‘Tenia npeuwsHoct mpH ofopmuleHHe ouNTe Ha 2KHBOTHOTO, KAKTO H flogMEpTaBAHeTO pes Hosa ‘rava Ha 4acTHTe, KOHTTO ca HaTORApeHI ¢ 0-0co- Gena ceMaHTHKa KaTO MociaHwe 3a 3pHTems/n0- ‘rpeOuTeas, coped TpakHiickHa Maiicrop mH Herosus noppanten. BeauKonenvoro Thikypave Ha cueHata Or pH- ‘ToHa Beye e HanpaseHo oT mpod). Mapasos (Ma- pazoe 20096). Jlelicranresio, (popMasnoto Tet- kysave Ha oGpasitre npenpamta KBM paskasa 3a yOuiicroro na [ipa (LiLwud 1995, 196; Mapa- 306 2009, 17; Mapazoe 20096, 27), xoitro e pos ckH Wap. TouHO TYK MOXKEM ja TBPCHM Hi ja BH AMM (pH 706po rKeuIAHHe) TpakuiicKara BpLsKa Ha oOpasue B cueHara, Tpoanumre HMar 3a CBI03- 224 Huu sierenaapi Tpaxuiick uape no Bpeme Ha poiittara c axefinsre (Anexcandpos, Huxos 2007, 19; Bonee 2003, 50 cx.). B xystypuna KouTeKct na orpeGenmero ® arakowa Morwia [past or ‘cueHara Ha pHTOHA Moxke la Ce THIKYBA KATO BbIT- aibulleHe Ha norpeGanis, KoiiTo cbuto € wap. Ma- kap TopeBrst s1a cH CAYAM ¢ OGpasH OF rpBUKara surrepatypia Tamme, ceMalruKara Ha W30Gpa- akenusiTa Tyk HMAT Jpyra eMHCHIOBA HaTOBApeHOCT. Moxke Gu Tpakitre ca BbILIbTHAM B H30GpaxKeHHeTO akra Ha pasuienapanie Ha BaeTeNA, KaKTO TORA € Hanpazeno B cama rpoG ¢ Ta10TO. TipHewam, ue B Hamlara cpela cTaBa BBIIpoc 3a pHryatHoTo yOuiicrso Ha naps, cule KOETO € MHHCHEHO, He TOI le Ce ChesHHH OTHORO OT RCHHKHTE WACTH, KAK- ‘To B Mira 3a pa3kbcBaHeTO Ha 3arpell or THTAHH- re (ar 1986, 165), 3a 1a Gvae rapanTupaHo He- Toporo GescMaprHe OTH! H SAIBHOKBAHE UMKHIa a oOmecTBOTO TyK. B TOsM cMHCBA € BEMO-KNA i apyra Mirrepperauia na ceMara — putyasKoTo yOulierso ua Opéeli or nakxankure, KakTo npes- lonara apxeosorst orkpusate Teoprn Kiros (Kumos 2008, 146). Tpaxuiicknar piasleren © pasutenen H .cepan- pan purryaiHo BDpxy slekaxerara, B ule1Hs rp06, Kojiro B cay'1as € CHO OGosHaYeHO Npes rpaHMuutTe cu caxpasio Macro (apyrasie caxpasiHoctra Moxe sia € o3tiayenla c o1Tap, KaKTO € BBPXY puToHa), ca nocTaBeHH MpeAMeTH OTpasIMYeH MatepHal, KOHTO He ca npocto rpoGuH zapose. Te Mapkupar rpH OcHOBHH (yHKUMM Ha HlorpeGaHHa — BoHH, KOHHIK 1 opranusarop Ha (cBeuteHOTO) LapeKo yrouteHHe, MACT OT KOTO & PHTOHDT, KBIETO To! € OCHORE!TABIIOT Tatino 1.4. Ocmawxu om neuy 3a xepaveua nad m.38 ‘om cexmop A-1 na obiekm Koemadun wewsta -xpait c. [le6evm, Bypeacka o6tacm TaBino 1.3. Dypera mocura~ oxpa (uner na crenara) TB sagan guprne HE pont guipie Cpeono mevenue na Mapuna 1. Yasdaposa vewwa (cyfeeavempusna enoxa?); 2. Banvoeu wyku (amopama narosuna na VII «.np.Xp.2); 3-4. Fredaveoo (625-875 « np. Xp} 8-1. Taeoaveno (emopama noxoauna wa V1 a.np. Xp.?): &. Kpazeso (emopama moroeuna na V1 a np. Xp.?) Fopexu wasop (emopama naxoeuna na Vil-navaromo wa VT @.np. Xp.2); W-L3. Baxspuo (VIEVI a. np. Xp (2). 14, Bexono (cytceonempuina enoxa?); 18-16. Cyneyprape (xmenoaprawina enoxa)TAB.IO VIII 6 \ \ U : Tabixo VUI.1. Ozsedaxomo om “yxapra Tabino VIL.2. O6exm npu e. Bparmuya ~ .cnama 6powso8a enaxa separa o” a Tatino VII.3. Ppacvenm om xopuymera mnoexa vera repemuda ¢ nevam na KreovenTABIO IX Te 6a 68 ity Tpedpunera repasta om Cmapa 3acopaTABIOX Taro X.1. ano coemunage 6.v. Kysiyxa, ‘ofiyund Shypnan. Canaremna cnunna, noered om wor ‘246-3 naxwum om caamareonu w emkenu Aewnucma: W— Bpoxs08a zpusna coe s\nuiiexu zxasu; K~ dpaxau na Arexcandep_ TABUIO XI > & “eS US ¥@, Taéino XL1. a dpacsreunu om onrcren ambopuck: 6 qpacsieum om ranmapoc om mun Cs. Bareunun paz ‘Ppacuenm om wepnodbuespen evd: d— vepnorpupnucos sume ‘pnofpupmucon xaumapoc: ae — Kaa Coe Cus yeAm; 3 Cbd Ha PExA: M amponawoppa duzypKa vpnpngnguin ees vuegeegeunapeany ta eum om vepuodpueypen aexum Tatixo XL2, a-s. @paeenmu om vepsenospuenpnu xpamepu e sorronxts‘TABUIO XIL mest SF i eae Ta6so XUL1. Pumon ¢ 2xaoa wa oven 8 wawenma ua omapucanemouy'om Jlaraxoea acura. (cu. uwumposa) Tabivo XUL2. Jep Teopeu Kumos c pumona. (ex. Cm. Tuono) abso XUI.3. Pumon c 2xa0a wa oven ced Kowcepeanet ‘u pecmaspayua. (cn. Cm. Jtunoa) TaGino XILA, emaits om cyenama na pumona. TaGino XILS. Jlemaitx om emenonucume # xpawa fon. Cm. Jluswow) 4 Anexcandpoao, Xackoacko. (ex. Cm. Jews)‘TABIO XU Mopmapun om Gredoocnima zanna, 1. Bacua Slesexu; 2, 3, 7,10. HeceBwp: (2, 10 ~ Ka. K2, 3 ~ Ke, 3, 7 xe. Ad): 4,9. Xana Oynap: $, 6, 8. Manx Tpenoeo, oGexm II: (Sawa 310, 6—ama 117, 8— ava 11): 11. Honaxoeo; 12, 13. Kabure; 14 Ipacoiina‘TABIIO XIV Mopmapuu om parwuuru z2unu. 1, Bacus STesexu: 2, 4 8-12. Hecebnp: (2. 8, 9~ xe, Ad. 4— ne. IK2, 10, 11 ~Ges koumercm, 12 — xa. F3); 3, 6, 7. Manwo Tpouono, Germ II: (3 —sarsx poe, 6 awa 40, 7 —aua 256): 13. Xawa Bynap, awa‘TABIO XVI mC) Tab XVEL. Mecantpus Houmusa—uneeumap om daoen yuemoe epo6 « FOaenua naps Tato XVI.3. Heynaneu om Hososacopero6p. 3. Cpebnpen naverux om yxpaca 2a KoneKa asynuun om Heitwona mocusa npu Cmapoces (cn. Cm. Janos) YWACTHK npwKHBe, Ho H cu1en eMmprra en. To To- 3H HaYHH TpaKHTe ReposTHO ca ocHTypsBanH 3a- ABIDKBAHETO Ha KHTEFICKHA HHI B COUMyMa. EC TeCTBEHO KAKBO TOHHO Ca CH MHCHeMH, OKATO ca HGBEPUIBAAM pHTyaNMTe AelicTRHs, MHHTO Cae Hamupame 6 Jlasiakova Morita, MoxeM camo 1a npeanonarame. EnuHcTBeHoTo, 3 KOeTO ca Hit OC TaBHIH ,,Ges1eKKa", ca aBeTe TpaKHiicKH HMeHa B HeraTHe, H3AbTGAHH 0 OGpaza Ha MorpeGanus Uap BbpXY HeTOBHA IpECTeH. V1 rbii kato He MokeM 1a o¥aKBaMe oT emHH Tpa- kutiickw wiajeten m Herowara apHcToKpaHs pes nupsara versepr na IV». np. Xp. saa ca ses Omurp H na nosHanar Tposiicknsa unKba, Mea 2a pen noloxka, He ClIeHaTa EBPXy PHTOHA R MECTHIML KOH- Tekcr He € cBEp3aHa c yOuiicrROTO Ha [puam. BacayskaBa cneuHaTHO BHHMAHHe cpeaHara oF 2eHNTe, ALpKaula B pbue ABOHiHA GpaaBa H 3a- Maxpaula ¢ Hex (Mapasos 20096, 32 ca.). To- 3H arpHGyr € AOGpe nosHat oT aHTHMHH npoHsBe- AeHH OT pasiN4eH Xapakrep H ce cREp3Ra c n3To4Ha/TpakuiicKa/tapcKo->kpevecka cpena, T.€. € aNTHNO Ha TpBUKH HHCHrHHM, XapakrepHH 3a niemeno-nomicuara KysrTypa/stelicrsne. B nero tpakuiicka cpena 6ux mpsBena Kato mpHMmepH 3a Nanow13BaHeTo Ha saGpuca dpparment or cuenara 1 Kynovia ® rpoGunuara p Antexcanapono, XackoncKo (ma610 XIL5) (Kitov 2001, 18, fig. 9), cpeSwpen 225 O6p. 4. Fnuen pumos: om Taneaa moze, seunuye na Tonarvane (puc. I. [empos) HaMcAHHK OT Ykpaca 3a KOHCKA aMyHMUM oT Teiivona Morua npu Crapocen (o6p. 3) (Kitov 2001, 18, Kumos 2002,12), xaxro w ramnen pu- Tou c dopa Ha mere H KOH or TaHeRa Mornia npi Tononuane (06p.4) Uumumposa 2008, 83, o6p. 14). Tesw nameTHHMH 3aenHO CBC cleHaTa OT kanrapoca or Konexuns ,Bacu1 Boxkos (Ma- pasos 2009a, 105, kam. N031), xexeTo pes 06- pasa Ha Op@eii orHono ce sararsa tpaxuiickara Bpb3ka c arpHOyra Ha WapcKata sslact — xBoiiRaTa paisa, M pHTona or 3narMHita-Masomnposo (Aepe 2006, 95) noctassT sbmpoca 3a AyXa Ha 13 OGpaxenusra BEPXY CkBIONEHHHA MpeAMeT OT Zlanaxova mornna. Hi 10pH Toit a © 611 HspaGoren or crpanicrsam Topesr (Mapazoe 20094, 18), 1a KoroTo TesM Mepconaakn ca GH NosHATH, HK 1a ¢ OWA aTHHCKH Jap 3a HaKOiL TpaKHiicKH Uap oT Hawasoro Ha IV B.np.Xp. (Mapazoe 20096, 38), To cTawa AYMa 3a JIpyra TpaktoaKa Ha Ws0Gpaxe- Husa. Karo ce npvOasi 4 yactHeTo Ha pHTona B pHtyannoro yrouteHHe Ha norpeGanHa TpaKuiicKH Hap, MOxkeM 1a 3aKMONHM, Ye Toi © OGcayKBAT MecTHHTe Ky:1ToBe. B cy4as © HeHHO, 4e e HaMe- peH H peasiusupaHt B esta HHCTO TpakHiicKa cena, V1 torawa kbie H OF KOTO © MpoHsBeAEH TO3H Be- AMKONENCH CKSEMILIAp Ha ANTHYHATA TopeBTHKA, € 6e3 snayenne.UHTHPAHA JIMTEPATY PA Arpe 2006: Jl. Arpe. Baaxeresicki rpo6 oF Morita xpaii cenara Masiomupono 4 narnia, Enxoncko (SIM- Goscka oGimacr). — B: Coxposnmtara na tpakure. Kara- aor Ha wsox6a, BapHa: Caserta, 2006, 93-102. Aaexcantpos, Hixon 2007: C.Anexcanipon, K.Huxos, @opspare Ha TpaxuiicKara xyatypa. ~ B: Jpestinte unsuacaun a Gwarapexire semi, Cops: HAMM-BAK, 2007. Bones 2003: A. Bonen, Pana Tpaxia. Bopwmpane a Tpaxnickara ky:rtypa — past a Iu HavvaoTo Ha Ixita. np. Xp. ~ PIT, XXXI, Corps, 2003, Jumurrpona 2008: JL. Jyasuirpona. Tantewa Morua. B: To mira Ha Mutiatoro. CGopitk Haysin crarHn no novo 65-roanumunara Ha sp Feoprit Kiros. Compas: ‘Apoc, 2008, 80-84. Awsuerpowa, nox mesiar: JI Jjusurrpoa. 3narnara Macka. ~ B: Kysrtypara Ha snaroro (non rea), Kuros 2002: I: Kntos. Tpaxiiicki ky:tTos KoMmuteKe ' Crapocen. Bapwa: Cnanewa, 2002. Kiros 2006: I Kirton, Manaropexoro ebxporitte, Bapua: Cnanena, 2006, Kwron 2007: I. Kiros. Jlommara na rpaxnivexiere ape 8 Cannencxo (Mpeasapiremio crobmenne). HMIOHB, XXII, 2007, 44-55, Kwros 2008: I Kitos. Jlastaxona morma, ~ B: TIpo- Gnewi # HsceBANH Ha TpaKniicKara KyaTypa. T. IIL. Kasanurox, 2008, 138-163 Mapason 1994: H. Mapason, Mirroorna sa aat0- 10. Comps: Xpuero Boren, 1994. Mapason 2005: H. Mapasos. Cemarrraxa m ¢pynxinis na ns06pasnteaHns TeKcT BA PpeckHTe OF TpakitlicKHTe rpoGumn. ~ FpoGnewnt Ha naxyerBoro, 2005, 3, 7-19, Mapason 2009: H. Mapasop. 3os1or0 @paxvi: peait~ Hocts supa, — B: Cnacennse coxponnuta JIpesteii paxuu. Koxaexuna Bacwita Boxxona. Costs: Accent, 2009, 8-21 Mapason 2009a: H1, Mapasos. Aorauiin oat xara nora, ~ B: Criaceibie coxponnuta JIpesneti paki, Koexuna Bacis1a Boxxkowa. Corpus: Accent, 2009, Mapason 20096: H.Mapasos. Pitrorsr ¢ rxana Ha 226 oven oF JlasiaKoBa Morita. ~ HMIOMB, XXIV, 2008, 12-73, on 1986: A. Pon. Tpaxtiicxnsr oppure Corp YH Kanner Oxpuacns, 1986. oa 1990: A. os. Hosutrixa 1 xysrtypa a JIpennia ‘Taxus. Cops: Hayka n waxyerao, 1990, oa 2007: B. Dor. Cxamn Tonocu a sspa » 1Oro- usrounia Espona m » Masta Aaita pea sipesnocrra, ~ Studia Thracica, 10, 2007. Isa 1995: 2K. Lwiea, Pest no rppuka n pune- a urrosioria. Htepen: Jlexcuxon, 1995, Kitoy 2001: G.Kitov. A Newly Found Thracian Tomb with Frescoes. — In: Archacologia Bulgarica V, 2001, 2, 15-29. Kitov, Dimitrov 2008: G.Kitov, P.Dimitrov. A 4° Century BC Thracian Signet-Ring from the Dalakova Tumulus (SE Bulgaria). — Archaeologia Bulgarica, XII, 2008, 2, 25-32. BEIEAKKU "HL, Mapason wenpasiano mittepnperipa Kocrire ocrarsunt Ha norpeGania Boiateren (Mapasoe 20096, 43). B Jlanaxopa moruuta Tax0TO e npeswapwresIHo par STeHEHO, HO € NlONOXKEHO tILTOTO R rpOba (Kuno 2007, 46; Kumos 2008, 143). B cxcenwara Tanena morwna Clesumposa 2008, 80, 82) uwame eaysait na putyano pasuicHsBaNe H HlorpeGuane Ha eNO H CO TAIO NO aa asia B 16a rpO6a. *Tlevarure ca onpeaenenn or a-p Yannap Howen, Ha xororo GuarosapHM. *Curynara e & npouee Ha pecranpauns or zp Feopr Manpos. * Pyrowr € nouncreH, KoHCepBHpaN H BRICTAHONeH sust0 or a-p Teoprit Maspon. Jlesiixr por mena. 3a- Menten € ¢ HMirrauts. SPirroner mma caesuHTe pasmepit: xprxnna 13 eM: BHcouMHa 16 eM; aMeTEp Ha yeTHeTO 9X 10 eM; RHCO- sia Ha apwrKata 13,5 cM; WMpouHHa Ha ApwaRKaTa 1,7 om.SILVER RHYTON FROM DALAKOVA MOGILA: AN ELEMENT OF THE ROYAL FEAST Summary Diana DIMITROVA In the summer of 2007, in Dalakova Mogila tumulus that is situated to the north of the village of Topolchane in the region of Sliven, Dr. Georgi Kitov and the team of the Thracological Expedition for Tumular Investigations excavated the grave of a Thracian king from the first quarter of the 4" c. BC. Ina primitive chamber lined with wooden planks, a seemingly ordinary rich inhumation burial of an eminent member of the Odrysian dynasty was carried out. He was accompanied in the afterlife by a multitude of objects that we profanely define as wgrave goods". The head of the ruler was ritually severed from the body, which was ,served™ in five clay Iekanides. In the grave, a specific golden item was placed — a phiale-mask that was a symbol of the extremely high and different social status of the deceased. All necessary elements for the heroic banquet’ royal feast were also buried. The silver rhyton with the head of young ram and scenes on the short horn is a link in the chain of the feast. By means of gilding the metal worker emphasized those parts of the vase he considered important. In the cultural context of Dalakova Mogila burial, King Priamos in the scene on the rhyton could be interpreted as a personification of the deceased, who was also a king, and the semantics of the images has a different meaning. In the present setting, it 227 is about the ritual killing of the king, after which it was thought that he would be pieced together from all his parts, as it happened in the myth about Zagreus and the Titans, for to guarantee his immortality Beyond and to set in motion the cycle of the society Here. In this respect, one could regard as a possible interpretation the suggestion by the discoverer, the archaeologist Georgi Kitov, about the ritual killing of Orpheus by the Bacchantes. The thyton was discovered and found its realization in a purely Thracian setting, which makes totally insignificant the question about where and by whom this magnificent specimen of the ancient toreutics was made. Among the items ,,for the journey”, there were also a full set of weapons, two horse bits, two sets of bridle decorations of gold and silver, a bronze washbasin, in which the mask was placed, and a ceramic lekythos, on which the goddess of victory Nike is painted. These objects reveal the three main functions of the deceased — warrior, horseman, and organizer of the (sacred) royal feast, part of which was the rhyton, He was the main participant in the feast while still living, but also after his death, and this was the way for the Thracians to set in motion. the cycle of life.