Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
-1
3
f f ( x ) = x
-1 C f
-2
100
1010
12
1010
1010
100
10
10
-10
100
- 10
-1010
12
- 1010
100
-1010
)f ( x
) f ( x x x +
) f ( x x x
x
) f ( x +
x +
) f ( x + x +
lim f ( x ) = +
x +
x
) f ( x
x
) f ( x x
lim f ( x ) =
f [[ a; +
) f ( x + x + lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = +
) f ( x + x +
x +
) f ( x x + lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) =
) f ( x x +
x +
] ]; a
) f ( x + x lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = +
) f ( x + x
) f ( x x lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) =
) f ( x x
n
lim x n = +
x+
lim x n = + n
x
lim x n = n
x
x = +
lim
x+
lim x = +
lim x 2 = +
lim x =
x+
3
lim x = +
x+
x
3
lim x 2 = +
x+
lim x =
-2 +
1
x2
= )f ( x
-1 C f
-2
100
1010
12
1010
1010
100
10
10
-10
100
- 10
-1010
12
- 1010
100
1010
x
)f ( x
) f ( x x x +
) f ( x x x
) f ( x 0 lim f ( x ) = 0
x +
lim f ( x ) = 0
2x
f
x 1
-1 C f
= )f ( x
-2
x
)f ( x
) f ( x x x +
x
)f ( x
) f ( x x x
) f ( x 2 lim f ( x ) = 2
x +
lim f ( x ) = 2
+
f []a; +
) f ( x l x + lim f ( x ) = l
x +
f []; a
) f ( x l x lim f ( x ) = l
lim f ( x ) = l
+
lim f ( x ) = l
* lim f ( x ) = l
y = l x
* lim f ( x ) = l
x +
y = l x +
* - f ) lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x
x+
* - f ) lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x
x+
=0
lim
x+
1
; =0
x+ x n
lim
1
=0
x x n
lim
f l
f l + ) (
( f ( x) l ) = 0
lim f ( x ) = l lim ( f ( x ) l ) = 0
x
x
lim f ( x ) = l lim
x +
x+
3 x + 1
= )f ( x
x2
lim f ( x ) = 3
-----------------------
+ 3 = lim
=0
x2
lim f ( x ) = 3
3 x 2 + 1
lim f ( x ) ( 3) = lim
) ( k; n
:
f
) lim f ( x
) lim f ( x
*
x +
( D ) : y = 2 x + lim f ( x ) = 2
x lim f ( x ) = 0
x +
-3
1
f f ( x ) = x 2 g ( x ) = 2
x
-1 / C f
/
0,001
0,1
0,2
30
10
30
10
0, 001
0,1
-0,2
x
)f ( x
) lim f ( x
x0
-2
0,1
0,2
0,001
30
10
30
10
0, 001
0,1
-0,2
x
)g ( x
) lim g ( x
x 0
---------------------------- /1
) f ( x 0 x 0
) f ( x 0 0
lim f ( x ) = 0
x 0
/2
) f ( x +
x 0
) f ( x + 0
lim f ( x ) = +
x 0
a l f [ ]a ; a +
} ]a ; a + [ {a
*+
) f ( x l x a lim f ( x ) = l lim f = l
xa
a l
lim x = 0
x0
) f ( x l a
n
lim x n = 0
x0
lim x = 0
lim x = 0
x0
lim x = 0
x0
x0
a l f [ ]a ; a +
} ]a ; a + [ {a
*+
) f ( x + x a lim f ( x ) = + lim f = +
x a
xa
) f ( x x a lim f ( x ) = lim f =
-3 -
)x 1 ( x + 2
x 1
= )f ( x
D f
C f
) f ( x x 1
) f ( x x 1
} {1
= Df
------------------
1
) f ( x 3 ) f ( x
x 1 3
lim f ( x ) = 3
lim f ( x ) = 3
x1+
x1
x 1
1
) f ( x -3 ) f ( x
x 1 -3
lim f ( x ) = 3
lim f ( x ) = 3
x1
x1
x1
1
f
x
D f
= )f ( x
C f
) f ( x x 0
) f ( x x 0
------------------*
= Df
0
) f ( x +
) f ( x x 0
+ lim f ( x ) = +
x0+
lim f ( x ) = +
x0
x 0
0
) f ( x
) f ( x x 0
lim f ( x ) =
x0
lim f ( x ) =
x0
x 0
a l
) f ( x l x a lim f ( x ) = l
lim f ( x ) = l
x a +
) f ( x l x a lim f ( x ) = l
x a
x a
x a
lim f ( x ) = l
x a
x a
) f ( x + x a lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = +
x a +
x a
x a
) f ( x + x a lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = +
x a
x a
x a
) f ( x x a lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) =
x a +
x a
x a
) f ( x x a lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) =
x a
= +
xn
lim+
x 0
x a
x a
n
n
lim+
1
x
x0
1
= +
n
x 0 x
1
lim n =
x 0 x
lim
= +
lim
x 0 +
x =0
lim
x 0
1
= +
x4
lim
x 0
1
=
x3
lim+
x 0
1
= +
x3
lim+
x 0
1
= +
x2
x a +
x a
x a
x a +
xa
x a
x a +
xa
x a
f ( x ) = x
3
f ( x ) = x
x0
lim f ( x )
x0
lim f ( x ) lim f ( x )
x0
x0+
--------------------------------------------------------
lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = 0
x0
x0
lim f ( x ) = lim x3 = 0
x0
x0
lim f ( x ) = lim
x 0 +
x 0 +
x =0
lim f ( x )
x 0
f ( x) =
x 4
f
x+2
lim x + 2 = 4 lim x 2 = 4 -1
x2
x2
lim f ( x ) lim f ( x ) -2
x2+
x2
2 f -3
--------------------------
lim x 2 = 4 -1
x2
X 2 = x X = x + 2
0 X -2 x
lim x 2 = lim X 4
x2
lim x 2 = 4
x2
X 0
X 0
lim x + 2 = 4
x2
lim x + 2 = lim X + 4
x2
X 0
X 0
/2 ) lim f ( x ) lim f ( x
x2
lim x 2 = 4
x2
x2+
) x 2 4 ( x 2 )( x + 2
=
= x 2
x+2
x+2
= )f ( x
lim f ( x ) = lim x 2 = 4
x2+
x2+
) x 2 4 ( x 2 )( x + 2
=
= x + 2
) ( x + 2
x+2
= )f ( x
x 2
lim f ( x ) = lim x 2 = 4
x2
x2
/3 ) lim f ( x ) lim f ( x
x2
x2+
f 2
-4
f . g
x 0 x 0 x 0 + :
-
f + g
'l
'l +l
f g
'l
'l l
l 0
l 0
:
f
x f
-
g
f
' l l' 0
l
'l
l +
0+
l 0
0+
l +
l 0
l l 0
l l 0
-
) P ( x ) Q ( x
)P (a
) lim P ( x ) = P ( a
)Q (a
x a
)P ( x
)( x
Q (a) 0
lim
x a Q
ax n bx m ) P ( x ) Q ( x
lim P ( x ) = lim ax n
x+
ax n
x+
= lim
x+ bx m
)P ( x
)( x
lim
lim P ( x ) = lim ax n
x + Q
x
n
ax
= lim
x bx m
)P ( x
)( x
lim
x Q
lim x x + 3 x 1 = 2 2 + 6 1 = 9
x 2
3 ( 1) ( 1) + 1 1 1
3 x 2 x + 1
lim 3
=
=
=
2
3
2
x1 3 x + 2 x 3
3 ( 1) + 2 ( 1) 3 4 4
2
lim 4 x5 + 3x 2 5 x + 1 = lim 4 x5 =
x+
x+
lim 3 x + 7 x x + 31 = lim 3x 7 = +
x
4 x5 + 3 x 2 5 x + 1
4 x5
4 3
lim
x =
= lim
= lim
2
2
x+
x+ 3 x
x+ 3
3x x + 1
3 x 7 + 7 x3 x + 31
3 x 7
3
lim
= lim
= lim 2 = 0
9
2
9
x
x x
x x
x + 3x 4
5
2
5
7 x + 3x 5 x + 1
7x
7
lim
= lim
=
5
4
5
x+
x+ 3 x
3
3x x + 1
x+
lim+
lim (1 x ) 2 x 2 + 5
5
lim x x
x+
x 0
x
2x 5
lim+
x1 x 1
3
x + x
lim
x +x2
x1 2 x 2
lim
x1
lim 7 x5 + 3 +
+ x3
3x 2
x 2 3x + 2
x2 x
lim
x2 + x 6
1
lim
x 2 x 2
x3
x +1
lim
x1 x 2
2x 3
1
1
lim 2 3
x 0 + x
x
lim
x3
x2 x
2
x + x6
6
=1
6
lim 7 x5 + 3 +
x+
lim x 2 + x 6 = 9 + 3 6 = 6
x3
1
x
= +
lim
x+
1
x
lim x 2 x = 9 3 = 6
x3
lim 7 x5 + 3 = lim 7 x5 = + *
=0
x+
x+
lim
x 2
1
=
x2
lim x 2 = 0 x 2 0 x 2 *
x 2
lim+
x1
x
x 1
lim+
x1
lim x x = lim
x+
+
+
2x 5
= lim+ 2 x 5 = 3 lim+ x 1 = 0+
x 1
x1
x 1
lim x x *
( + )
x+
1
0
2x 5
*
x 1
x 1 = + lim
x+
x+
x = + lim x x = lim
x+
x+
x 1
0
x +1
x lim 2
*
x1 x 2 x 3
0
1
x +1
x +1
x {1;3}
=
=
2
x 2 x 3 ( x + 1)( x 3) x 3
1
1
=
x1 x 3
4
= lim
x +1
2x 3
lim
x1 x 2
0
x2 + x 2
lim 2 x
*
x1 2 x + x 3
0
x 2 + x 2 2 x 2 + x 3 x 1
) ( x 1)( x + 2
x2 + x 2
x+2 3
= lim
= lim
=
lim 2
x1 2 x + x 3
) x1 ( x 1)( 2 x + 3
x1 2 x + 3
5
1
1
* lim 2 3
+
x 0 x
x
1
1
lim+ 2 = + ; lim+ 3 = + ) ( +
x 0 x
x 0 x
1
1
1 1
1
1
; lim 2 = +
lim 2 3 = lim 2 1 lim 1 =
x
x
x 0 + x
x 0 +
x 0 + x
x x 0 + x
1
1
lim 2 3 =
x 0 + x
x
3x 2
lim 2
*
x1 x 3 x + 2
lim 3x 2 = 1
lim x 2 3x + 2 = 0
x1
+
+
2
0
x1
1
0
x
2
x 3x + 2
lim x 2 3x + 2 = 0
x1
3x 2
2
x 3x + 2
lim
x1
f [[ a; +
f ( x) = l
lim f ( x ) = l l 0
x a
lim
x a
f ( x ) = +
lim f ( x ) = + l 0
x a
lim
x a
:
x + a a
:
lim 1 4 x
x2
lim 1 4 x = 9 1 4 x = 9 = 3
x2
3 x 2 5 x + 4
lim
x2
lim
lim 3x 2 5 x + 4 = lim 3x 2 = + = 3 x 2 5 x + 4
x
x
1
= +
x
lim
x 0
lim 1
x 0
1
= +
x
lim
x 0
lim
-7
f g h
} I = ] x0 ; x0 + [ { x0
* x f ( x ) l u ( x ) , I lim u ( x ) = 0 lim f ( x ) = l
x x 0
x x 0
x x 0
x x 0
* x f ( x ) u ( x ) , I lim u ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = +
x x 0
x x 0
x x 0
x x 0
* x f ( x ) u ( x ) , I lim u ( x ) = lim f ( x ) =
+ x 0 x 0
I
* lim x + sin x
x+
x sin 2 x
x x 1 x + sin x x + 1
1 sin x 1
lim x 1 = + lim x + sin x = +
* = 2
x+
2
2 x + sin x
x2 + 1
sin x 2
x2 + 1
= 2
sin 2 sin x + 2
3
2
x +1
sin x 2
2
x +1
3
= 0
x2 + 1
-8
/
a
lim sin x = sin a
lim
x+
xa
x+
lim
x+
2 x 2 + sin x
2
x +1
sin x 1 sin 2 3
3
2
x +1
= 2
2 x 2 + sin x
2
x +1
2 x 2 + sin x
x2 + 1
lim
x+
a + k
xa
xa
2
lim sin x = sin =
2
4
x
lim tan x = tan = 0
/ sin x x tan x
x
;
2 2
x 0
sin x
x 0 x
lim
1
1
1
;
x
x sin x
tan x
2 2
x 0
cos x
sin x
1
x
sin x
tan x
sin x x tan x
sin x
sin x
sin x
sin x
= 1 0 sin x x lim cos x = 1
x 0 x
x 0
1 cos x
*
lim
x 0
x2
2
x
2 x
2sin
sin
1 cos x
1
2
2
= lim
= lim
lim
2
2
x 0
x 0
2 x
x
x
x 0
2
x
2
2sin 2
1 cos x
1 sin X
1
x
2
lim
lim
lim
=
=
X
=
x 0
x 0
2
2 X
2
x2
x2
lim
X 0
tan x
*
x 0 x
tan x
sin x
1
1
= lim
= 1 = 1
lim
x 0 x
x 0 x
cos x
1
lim
1 cos x 1
=
x 0
2
x2
lim
tan x
=1
x 0 x
lim
sin x
=1
x 0 x
lim
tan ax
=1
x0 ax
lim
sin ax
=1
x0 ax
lim
lim
x 0
sin x
sin 3x
lim
x 0
sin x
3x
sin 3 x
sin 3 x
;
lim
x 0 3 x
x 0 4 x
lim
lim
x
cos 2 x
1 + sin x
1 cos 2 x
lim
x 0
x
tan 3x
x 0 sin 2 x
lim