sin( x ) sin x
funcia sin este impar
cos : 1,1
cos( x ) cos x
funcia cos este par
sin x cos x
2
cos x sin x
2
tg ( x ) tgx
ctg ( x ) ctgx
Formule pentru transformarea sumelor in produse
pq
pq
cos
2
2
pq
pq
sin p sin q 2sin
cos
2
2
pq
pq
cos p cos q 2 cos
cos
2
2
pq
pq
cos p cos q 2sin
sin
2
2
sin p sin q 2sin
-m
sin 2 x cos2 x 1 formula fundamental a trigonometriei
sin : 1,1
Formule pentru transformarea produselor in sume
sin( x y ) sin( x y )
2
cos( x y ) cos( x y )
cos x cos y
2
cos( x y ) cos( x y )
sin x sin y
2
sin x cos y
ria
nt
e
x
x
sin 2 x 2sin x cos x sin x 2sin cos
2
2
cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x
1 cos 2 x
cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x
2
1 cos 2 x
cos 2 x 1 2sin 2 x sin 2 x
2
2
sin 3x sin x (3 4sin x )
cos 3x cos x (4 cos 2 x 3)
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va
sin( a b) sin a cos b sin b cos a
sin( a b) sin a cos b sin b cos a
cos( a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b
cos( a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b
tga tgb
1 tga tgb
tga tgb
tg a b
1 tga tgb
sin x
tgx
cos x
cos x
ctgx
sin x
ht
tp
tg a b
[Link]
at
e.
ro
Formule de trigonometrie
ctg 3 x 3ctgx
3ctg 2 x 1
2t
sin
x
1 t2
2
cos x 1 t
1 t2
x
unde t tg
tgx 2t
2
1 t2
2
1
t
ctgx
2t
Ecuaii trigonometrice fundamentale
2tgx
sin
2
x
1 tg 2 x
1 tg 2 x
cos 2 x 1 tg 2 x
tg 2 x 2tgx
1 tg 2 x
2
ctg 2 x 1 tg x
2tgx
-m
ctg 3x
at
e.
ro
[Link]
3tgx tg 3 x
tg 3x
1 3tg 2 x
ria
nt
e
1)Ecuaia sin x a are soluii dac i numai dac a 1,1 .
In acest caz soluiile sunt
x (1)k arcsin a k / k .
2)Ecuaia cos x b are soluii dac i numai dac b1,1 .
In acest caz soluiile sunt
x arccos b 2k / k .
3)Ecuaia tgx c are soluii c .
x arc tgc k / k .
Soluiile sunt
4)Ecuaia ctgx d are soluii d .
Soluiile sunt
sin(arcsin x ) x
ht
tp
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va
sin(arccos x ) 1 x 2
x 1.1
cos(arccos x ) x
cos(arcsin x ) 1 x 2
x arc ctgd k / k .
