ANSWERS Chapter 2: Number patterns & sequences 1 B2D2E1 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, a) Describe the pattern of the number sequence

e above. Huraikanpolabagiurutannombor di atas. Ans: Add 3 to get the next term. Jwp: Tambah 3 untukmendapatsebutan yang berikutnya. b) Complete the following number sequence. Lengkapkansenarainomborberpola yang berikut. Ans: 6, 9, 12 , 15, 18, 21 2 B2D2E2 ai) List the first five even numbers. Senaraikan lima nomborgenap yang pertama. Ans: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 Jwp:2, 4, 6, 8, 10 a ii) List the first five odd numbers. Senaraikan lima nomborganjil yang pertama. Ans: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 Jwp:1, 3, 5, 7, 9 c) Verbal :The students are asked to state the difference between odd numbers and even numbers. (example: 8 and 9) Pelajardimintamenyatakanperbezaanantaranomborganjildengannombor genap. (contoh: 8 dan 9) Ans: 9 is not divisible by 2, but 8 is divisible by 2. Jwp: 9 tidakbolehdibahagitepatoleh 2, tetapi 8 bolehdibahagitepatoleh 2. 3 B2D2E3 Verbal: The students are asked to identify the characteristics of prime numbers. Pelajardimintamengenalpasticiri-cirinomborperdana. Ans: Prime numbers are numbers that are only divisible by itself and number 1. Jwp: Nomborperdanaadalahnombor yang bolehdibahagiolehnomboritu sendiridannombor 1 sahaja. B2D2E4 List the all multiples of 5 which are less than 30. Senaraikansemuagandaan 5 yang kurangdaripada 30. Ans: 5, 10,15,20,25 Jwp: 5, 10,15,20,25 B3D2E1 In the sequence 191, 156, 121, u, 51, v, find the value of u + v. Dalamurutan 191, 156, 121, u, 51, v, carinilaibagi u + v. Ans: u = 86, v = 16, 86 + 16 = 102 Jwp:u = 86, v = 16, 86 + 16 = 102

B3D2E2

List the first 10 prime numbers. Senaraikan 10 nomborperdana yang pertama. Ans: 2, 3, 5,7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 Jwp: 2, 3, 5,7 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 a) Find the factors of 20. Carifaktorbagi 20. Ans: 1,2,4,5,10,20 Jwp:1,2,4,5,10,20 b) Hence, identify the prime factors of 20 Kemudian, kenalpasti factor perdanabagi 20. Ans: 2 and 5 Jwp: 2 dan 5 a) Find the first three common multiples of (i) 4 and 5 (ii) 5, 6 and 10 Ans: (i) Multiples of 4: 4,8,12,16,20,24,28, Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15,20,25, First 3 common multiples of 4 and 5 are 20 x 1 , 20 x 2, 20 x 3 =20, 40, 60 (ii) Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15,20, 25, 30, 35, Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, Multiples of 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, First 3 common multiples of 5, 6 and 10 are 30x 1 , 30 x 2, 30 x 3 =30, 60, 90 Caritigagandaansepunya yang pertamabagi (i) 4 dan 5 (ii) 5, 6 dan 10 Jwp: (i) Gandaan 4: 4,8,12,16,20,24,28, Gandaan5 :5, 10, 15,20, 25, 30, 35, Tigagandaansepunya yang pertamabagi 4 dan 5 ialah 20 x 1 , 20 x 2, 20 x 3 =20, 40, 60 (ii) Gandaan 5: 5, 10, 15,20, 25, 30, 35, Gandaan 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, Gandaan 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, Tigagandaansepunya yang pertamabagi 5, 6 dan 10 ialah 30 x 1 , 30 x 2, 30 x 3 =30, 60, 90

B3D2E3

B4D2E1

B4D2E2

10

a) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of (i) 8 and 12 (ii)5, 12 and 15 Carigandaansepunyaterkecil (GSTK) bagi (i) 8 dan 12 (ii)5, 12 dan 15 Ans/ Jwp: (i) 2 8, 12 2 4, 6 2 2, 3 3 1, 3 1,1 LCM of 8 and 12 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 24 GSTK bagi 8 dan 12 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 24 (ii)(i) 5 5, 12, 15 3 1, 12, 3 2 1, 4, 1 2 1, 2, 1 1, 1, 1 LCM of 5, 12 and 15 = 5 x 3 x 2 x 2 = 60 GSTK bagi 5, 12dan15 = 5 x 3 x 2 x 2 = 60 B4D2E3 a) Find the common factors of (i) 24 and 32 (ii) 15, 30 and 42 Cari factor sepunyabagi (iii) 24 dan 32 (iv) 15, 30 dan 42 Ans: (i) Factors of 24 : 1, 2, 3 ,4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Factors of 32: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 Common factors of 24 and 32 = 1,2 4 and 8 Ans: (ii) Factors of 15 : 1, 3, 5,15 Factors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15,30 Factors of 42: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42 Common factors of 15, 30 and 42 = 1, 3 Jwp: (i)Faktorbagi 24 : 1, 2, 3 ,4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Faktorbagi 32: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 Faktorsepunyabagi 24 dan 32 = 1,2 4 dan 8 (ii)Faktorbagi15 : 1, 3, 5,15 Faktorbagi 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15,30 Faktorbagi 42: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42 Faktorsepunyabagi15, 30 dan 42 = 1, 3

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B4D2E4 a)

Find the highest common factor (HCF) of (i) 12 and 18 (ii) 24, 52 and 60 Cari factor sepunyaterbesar (FSTB) bagi (i) 12 dan 18 (ii) 24, 52 dan 60 Ans: (i) 2 12, 18 3 6, 9 2, 3 HCF of 12 and 18 = 2 x 3 = 6 Ans: (ii) 2 24, 52, 60 2 12, 26, 30 6 , 13, 15 HCF of 24, 52 and 60 = 2 x 2 =4 Jwp: (i) 2 12, 18 3 6, 9 2, 3 FSTB bagi 12 dan 18 = 2 x 3 = 6 Jwp: (ii) 2 24, 52, 60 2 12, 26, 30 6 , 13, 15 FSTB bagi24, 52 dan 60 = 2 x 2 =4

CHAPTER 3: FRACTIONS (ANSWERS) BAB 3: PECAHAN B1D1E2: Mengenalpasti pecahan, nombor bercampur, pecahan wajar dan pecahan tak wajar.

1. Match the following. Padankan berikut dengan garis. 10 Proper fraction Pecahan wajar

2 5

Improper fraction Pecahan tak wajar

13 4

Whole number Nombor bulat

5 3

Improper fraction Nombor bercampur

2. Circle the fractions from the list below. Bulatkan pecahan daripada senarai berikut. 3 , 1.5 , 1 3 , 7 5 , 2.5 , 3.5

B2D3E1: Mencari pecahan setara bagi pecahan yang diberi 1. Complete the equivalent fractions. Lengkapkan pecahan setara yang berikut: a) 2 = [ 6 ] 3 9 = 18 [ 27 ] b) 11 + 10 3 3 = 21 = 7 3

c) 5 + 2 9 3

= 11 9

b) 7 = [ 28 ] = 63 10 40 [ 90 ] c) 2 = [ 6 ] = 24 7 21 [ 84 ] B3D3E1: Melakukan operasi tambah, tolak, darab dan bahagi ke atas pecahan. 1. Find the sum of the following. Cari hasil tambah bagi setiap berkut. a) 5 + 9 = 6 6 21 CHAPTER 4: DECIMALS/ BAB 4 : PERPULUHAN

2. Calculate each of the following. Hitung setiap yang berikut. a) 16 - 10 = 6 21 21 21

b) 11 - 2 = 65 6 7 42 c) 4 - 3 = 37 10 10

B2D4E1 Convert each of the following in fractions into decimals or vice versa Tukar setiap pecahan yang berikut kepada nombor perpuluhan atau sebaliknya. Fraction Decimal 0.1 0.03 0.6 0.01 / 0.006 / 0.032

B2D4E2 State the place value and digit value of each unlined digit. Nyatakan nilai tempat dan digit setiap digit yang bergaris. Decimal/ Perpuluhan 0.1004 0.0784 Place value/ Nilai tempat Tenths/persepuluh Thousandths/perseribu Digit value/ Nilai digit 0.1 0.008

B2D4E3 Circle the numbers that are greater than the decimal given. Bulatkan nombor yang lebih besar daripada nombor perpuluhan yang diberi.

0.23

0.43, 0.014, 0.231, 0.13

6.6

6.59, 6.7, 6.08, 6.045

B3D4E1 Round off the following decimal Bundarkan nombor perpuluhan berikut. Round off to/Bundarkan kepada Decimal/ Perpuluhan 0.9024 5.8377 Nearest whole number/Nombor bulat terdekat 1 6 1 d.p./1 t.p. 0.9 5.8 2 d.p./2 t.p. 0.90 5.84 h) 64.4 4 = 16.1 3 d.p./ 3 t.p. 0.902 5.838

B3D4E2 Evaluate each of the following. Cari nilai bagi setiap yang berikut. a) 2.72 + 5.46 = 8.18 b) 1.34 + 5.92 + 6.21 = 13.47 c) 6.17 3.68 = 2.49 d) 8.21 2.89 1.71 = 3.61 e) 63.5 2.3 = 146.05 f) 4.5 0.8 5.9 = 21.24

B4D3E1 Express the following as a decimal Ungkapkan setiap yang berikut sebagai perpuluhan a) 12.88 - ( 3.47 0.99 ) = 12.88 - (2.48) = 12.88 0.992 = 11.888

b) 0.5 +( 3 2 ) g) 1.59 0.5 = 3.18 = 1.75 = 0.5 + 1

B5D1E1 1) An orphan received a donation of RM575.30. He used of the money to buy school uniforms and reference books. Calculate the balance of the money the orphan had. Seorang anak yatim menerima wang derma sebanyak RM575.30. Dia menggunakan daripada wangnya untuk membeli pakaian seragam sekolah dan buku- buku rujukan. Kira baki wang yang dimiliki oleh anak yatim itu. RM 575.30 ( x RM 575.30 ) =RM 575.30 RM 230.12 =RM 345.18 2) The taxi fare is RM2.60 for the first kilometre and 50sen for every subsequent kilometre. Calculate the total fare for a journey of 7km. Tambang teksi ialah RM2.60 bagi sayu kilometer yang pertama dan 50sen bagi setiap kilometer yang berikutnya. Hitung tambang bagi perjalanan sejauh 7km.

RM 2.60 + (RM 0.50 x 6) =RM 2.60 + RM 3.00 =RM 5.60

CHAPTER 5
B2D5E1 1. Express each of the following values as a percentage. Ungkapkan setiap pecahan berikut sebagai peratus. a) = 27% b) = 70% c) = 74% d) = 12%

B2D5E2 2. Change the following fractions and decimal numbers into percentages. Tukarkan setiap pecahan dan perpuluhan berikut kepada peratusan. a) = 45% b) = 220% c) 0.43 = 43% d) 0.7 = 70%

B4D4E1 1. Find the percentage increase when : Cari peratus kenaikan apabila : a) RM375 is increased by RM30. RM375 bertambah sebanyak RM30. Answer : 8% b) 180 flowers are increased by 90 flowers. 180 kuntum bunga bertambah sebanyak 90. Answer : 50% c) 8kg of meat is increased by 6 kg. 8kg daging bertambah sebanyak 6 kg. Answer : 75%

2. Find the percentage decrease when : Cari peratus penurunan apabila : RM425 is reduced by RM106.25 RM425 berkurang sebanyak RM106.25. Answer : 25% b) 10 cows are reduced by 4 cows. 10 ekor lembu berkurang sebanyak 4 ekor. Answer : 40% c) litres. 1.75 litres of milk is reduced by 1.4 a)

1.75 liter susu berkurang sebanyak 1.4 liter. Answer : 80%

B5D2E1 1. Jamal bought a bag for RM48 but sold it to a friend for RM40.80. what was his percentage loss? Jamal membeli sebuah beg dengan harga RM48 tetapi menjualnya kepada seorang rakan dengan harga RM40.80. Berapakah peratus kerugiannya? Answer : Loss/kerugian = RM48 RM 40.80 = RM 7.20 Percentage loss/ peratus kerugian = 2. The price of a book is marked as RM49.80. During a sale, a discount of 25% is given. How much is the book after discount? Harga sebuah buku ditanda sebagai rm49.80. Semasa jualan murah, diskaun 25% diberikan. Berapakah harga buku selepas diskaun? Answer : x 49.80 = RM12.45 Book after discount/ buku selepas diskaun = RM49.80 RM12.45 = RM37.35