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dITORIAl

La diversification des applications du cuivre


Le prsent numro prsente une palette clectique de btiments rcents o le cuivre et ses alliages constituent un lment central de lexpression architecturale. Il peut tre envisag comme un tour dhorizon typologique illustrant la diversification croissante de lapplication de ce matriau par les concepteurs tous types de btiments et selon de nouvelles mthodes. Le cuivre fait lobjet dune approche dont lvolution correspond la place quil occupe dans larchitecture moderne, y compris de nos jours. Bien entendu, le cuivre est toujours utilis pour les types de btiments auxquels il est historiquement associ. Mais souvent, une dmarche novatrice est adopte, comme pour la chapelle qui clt ce numro (p. 36-38), un cylindre conique qui fait irruption au centre de lenceinte de lcole dont il fait partie, voquant la fois les dmes et les flches des difices religieux. Les toits de cuivre sont galement au cur de notre premier projet, latrium dun important htel de confrence (p. 4-7), sous la forme dune toile dconstruite en alliage dor dmontrant lapplicabilit de ce matriau aux formes contemporaines en intrieur comme en extrieur. Sa mallabilit est encore davantage exploite par les courbes spectaculaires dun club de bord de mer (p. 8-9), dont la construction a t rendue possible par des techniques de modlisation informatique offrant une libert de conception particulirement attrayante. Au contraire, la forme pouse la fonction pour ce canot de sauvetage (p. 12-15) dont le cuivre enveloppe la coque, la protgeant des conditions les plus difficiles. Cette conception probante peut dsormais tre reproduite partout ailleurs. Une fois de plus, la protection contre les conditions extrieures fait appel au bronze et au verre pour isoler deux pierres runiques (p. 28-29), mais de manire simple et sculpturale. Des formes clairement dfinies caractrisent galement le Thtre Marlowe (p. 16-19), une typologie laquelle le cuivre est traditionnellement associ. Cest galement le cas pour les bibliothques publiques , mais Seinjoki (p. 32-35) o une extension du centre Alvar Aalto respecte son environnement visuel tout en sen dmarquant avec son habillage de cuivre. Une autre bibliothque, le Deptford Lounge (p. 2427), devient un btiment public nouveau, accueillant, mis en valeur par la transparence de ses faades en alliage dor. La diversit typologique du cuivre slargit encore avec un traitement abstrait de ce matriau sous diffrentes formes pour gayer les faades dun parking plusieurs tages (p. 20-23), par ailleurs tout ce quil y a de plus commun. Une construction provisoire (p. 10-11), dun type auquel le cuivre nest pas souvent associ acquiert une importance particulire grce son revtement dalliage dor. Enfin, lextension dune maison de taille modeste (p. 30-31) vient nous rappeler que le cuivre peut galement apporter ses qualits particulires lorsquil est combin dautres matriaux. Les applications du cuivre en architecture continuent se dvelopper, grce aux architectes et lenthousiasme que ce matriau et ses possibilits leur inspirent. Nous continuerons vous en prsenter les meilleurs exemples, dans cette revue et sur www.copperconcept.org, avec votre contribution.
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Copper Architecture Forum 33, novembre 2012 Copper Architecture Forum fait partie de la Campagne europenne sur lutilisation du cuivre en architecture . Ce magazine est publi deux fois par an raison de 25 000 exemplaires. Il est distribu aux architectes et aux professionnels du btiment dans toute lEurope et hors de ses frontires, en allemand, anglais, danois, espagnol, finnois, franais, hongrois, italien, norvgien, polonais, russe, sudois et tchque.

quipe ditoriale : Lennart Engstrm, Ari Lammikko, Chris Hodson, Graeme Bell, Hermann Kersting, Robert Pinter, Irina Dumitrescu, Herbert Mock Courriel : editorialteam@copperconcept.org Adresse : CAF, European Copper Institute, Avenue de Tervueren 168 b-10, B-1150 Brussels, Belgium diteur : Nigel Cotton, ECI Maquette et fabrication : Naula Grafisk Design, Sweden Impression : Strlins Grafiska AB 2012, Sweden Panel ditorial : Birgit Schmitz, De Kazimierz Zakrzewski, Pl Marco Crespi, It Nicholas Hay, UK Nikolaos Vergopoulos, Gr Nuno Diaz, Es Olivier Tissot, Fr Paul Becquevort, Benelux Pia Voutilainen, Se, No, Fi, Dk Robert Pintr, Hu, Cz, SVK Vadim Ionov, Ru birgit.schmitz@copperalliance.de kazimierz.zakrzewski@copperalliance.pl marco.crespi@copperalliance.it nick.hay@copperalliance.org.uk nick.vergopoulos@copperalliance.gr nuno.diaz@copperalliance.es olivier.tissot@copperalliance.fr paul.becquevort@copperalliance.be pia.voutilainen@copperalliance.se robert.pinter@copperalliance.hu vadim.ionov@copperalliance.ru

Couverture : Pavillon temporaire, Mnster, Allemagne (pages 10-11) Photo : Christian Richters

www.copperconcept.org

Copper Architecture Forum 2012

Sommaire

33

2 La diversification des applications du cuivre


ditorial

4-7 Un atrium repens Latrium dun htel en Norvge fait peau neuve grce
son nouveau centre de confrences

8-9 Modelage du cuivre : le numrique au service de la libert


La libert de conception pour un club de bord de mer australien aux formes sculpturales

10-11 Une toile provisoire

Un pavillon temporaire Mnster, Allemagne, habill dun alliage de cuivre dor

1215

copper protects this new lifeboat station on Englands most southerly point the new Marlowe Theatre makes a bold statement on Canterburys skyline copper brings to life the facades of a multi-storey car park in Nottingham, UK a new typology of school and community building for Deptford, London ancient runic stones in Denmark are protected by bronze and glass a contemporary copper and oak house extension anticipates change the challenge of designing a new library close to five Alvar Aalto buildings a copper clad chapel at the heart of this new school in Cheltenham, UK updates, including our architectural awards launch and a new App for architects

Copper Wave

1619 Canterbury Tales

2023 Animating the Utilitarian

2427 Copper at the Heart of the Community 2829 Sheltering Bronze Hands 3031 Copper over Time

3235 Famous Neighbours 3638 Conical Copper

39 Copper Architecture News

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

Un atrium repens
Comme lexplique Chris Hodson, un complexe htelier norvgien vise transformer le concept des centres de congrs grce au remaniement spectaculaire de son atrium moderne.
Lhtel Clarion de Trondheim est lun des plus grand complexe htelier organisateur de Congrs de Scandinavie ainsi que le plus grand de Norvge. Les architectes, du cabinet Space Group, ont pris le parti dorienter les ailes de diffrentes salles en forme de pav afin de capturer les vues imprenables sur la mer, le rivage et la ville dont les clients pourront profiter. La disposition torsade souvre sur latrium central pour crer un espace tridimensionnel profond avec un toit complexe facettes : une toile dore dconstruite, lapparence plongeante. Le btiment est spectaculaire depuis tous les angles de vue et, en particulier, depuis le haut, do la plupart des visiteurs laperoivent pour la premire fois en arrivant par un moyen de transport arien.

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

Ressortant entre les blocs et les reliant entre eux, l toile dore

Une matrialit rigoureuse


Sa conception illustre une application rigoureuse de la matrialit entre les diffrents lments. Le volume massif, noir et textur du hall de confrence principal contraste singulirement avec les btiments des chambres, totalement vitrs et srigraphis en blanc et procure aux fentres un effet dmatrialisant leur confrant un aspect lger comme des nuages. Ressortant entre les blocs et les reliant entre eux, ltoile dore dconstruite est conue en alliages de cuivre, zinc et aluminium. Larchitecte du projet, Jens Niehues, affirme : Lalliage de cuivre a constitu pour nous un matriau permettant de travailler partir dune surface clatante qui illustre les caractristiques propres de ltoile et lui offre une riche

couleur dore. En plus de donner forme notre conception initiale, ce matriau a galement d rpondre aux problmes techniques poss par le climat rigoureux de la cte ouest de la Norvge. Lalliage de cuivre, mme par un climat rude, ne forme pas de patine bleue ou verte dans la dure mais conserve sa couleur au cours du temps. Les caractristiques de ce matriau permettent de raliser des joints verticaux, horizontaux ou inclins soulignant la forme triangulaire de ltoile. De plus, ce matriau peut tre travaill pour obtenir des bords nets et les dtails des gouttires sont impeccables. Le choix dun alliage de cuivre dor pour ce btiment est assurment un choix payant au vu du rsultat final.

Architectes : Space Group www.spacegroup.no (Liste complte de lquipe de conception et des consultants disponible sur www.copperconcept.org) Pose des lments en cuivre : Mster Blikk Trondheim Matriaux de cuivre : Nordic Royal Photos : Joern Adde, Peter Hebeisen

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

Orientation de manire capturer les vues parfaites depuis ltoile dore

Dconstruction de latrium traditionnel de lhtel


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La scne se construit
lintrieur, la scne se construit mesure que le plan extrieur de lhtel se fond pour former un espace public ouvert. En son cur, lespace central vertical est conu comme une transformation de la typologie unidimensionnelle de latrium de lhtel en un espace dynamique en trois dimensions. L, lambiance et lespace oscillent entre lintime et le grandiose, tout comme la vue entre les panoramas extrieurs et les formes intrieures cristallines voquant de spectaculaires concrtions de glace, de falaises et de banquises. Et, au-dessus de tout cela, les longues bandes de ltoile dore en alliages de cuivre.

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MODELAGE DU CUIVRE :

LE NUMRIQUE AU SERVICE DE LA LIBERT


Les formes spectaculaires de ce club de bord de mer traduisent la libert de conception dont peut jouir le travail du cuivre, en particulier sil est fait appel des techniques de modlisation des donnes du btiment (BIM, Building Information Modelling).

Architectes : Walter Barda Design Matriau de cuivre : TECU Classic Pose des lments en cuivre : Copper & Zinc Link Photos : avec laimable autorisation de Trend Magazine Texte : daprs un article publi dans Trend Magazine, www.trendsideas.com, avec la collaboration de Morten Pedersen de Copper & Zinc Link.

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

e complexe Hamilton Island Yacht Club and Villas, situ dans les les Whitsunday, dans la Grande Barrire de corail australienne, a t conu dans lobjectif de crer un certain effet visuel, non seulement perceptible depuis lle et la mer mais galement depuis le ciel, afin dtonner les nombreux visiteurs qui arrivent par les airs. Les architectes ont imagin un btiment perch sur le brise-lames voquant llment marin et la plaisance. Le processus de conception a men un assemblage sculptural de formes habilles de cuivre suggrant des voiles gonfles par le vent, des spinnakers, des quilles et des forces tourbillonnantes des vents, des mares et des courants. La partie centrale du yacht club est un porche couvert, ou piazza, qui donne sur les diffrentes salles communes et privatives. Avec un changement progressif de la hauteur des plafonds et une rampe processionnelle, le btiment donne sur une spectaculaire plate-forme surleve surplombant la mer. Le club dispose dinstallations telles que des restaurants, des bars, un auditorium, des salles de confrence, une salle de sport, un couloir de nage, un salon de lecture et une salle dexposition. Ce complexe intgr propose galement 35 villas individuelles.

Modlisation des donnes du btiment


Le recours la BIM (Building Information Modelling) sest avr essentiel pour la conception dtaille et le processus de construction du Hamilton Club, en particulier pour ses toits en cuivre. Compte tenu de la complexit des formes, de nombreux schmas en coupe et dessins de dtail ont t ncessaires pour illustrer lassemblage des composants. Des donnes ont t communiques dautres parties prenantes, par exemple au constructeur de la structure en acier, qui a travaill directement partir du modle numrique. La disponibilit sur site dun modle du btiment entirement numris a galement permis lquipe de construction dobserver des dessins tridimensionnels mesure que le btiment prenait forme. Des vues en coupe des diffrents lments taient galement disponibles, qui ont aid tous les acteurs comprendre prcisment comment le btiment tait construit. Mais la BIM va bien au-del de la CAO et de la modlisation en trois dimensions, en permettant daffecter aux lments et aux matriaux des attributs tels que le cot, des caractristiques environnementales et des frquences dentretien. La BIM vise fournir un modle numrique complet de conception, de fabrication, de construction et dutilisation des btiments impliquant pleinement lensemble des acteurs prenant part au projet. Elle aide les architectes raliser des conceptions plus durables et prcises en rduisant les risques derreurs et les pertes. La possibilit deffectuer une simulation des performances en situation relle permet galement doptimiser les cots, la planification et limpact environnemental. Le rle de la BIM dans la conception de btiments de tout type promet de stendre rapidement. Elle constitue, pour les architectes, un moyen dexploration de nouvelles formes dexpression et le cuivre est le matriau idal pour leur permettre de raliser des conceptions innovantes.

Des formes sophistiques habilles de cuivre


Les toits sophistiqus du yacht club en forme de ptales sont soutenus par une ramification de colonnes en acier, dont les branches rejoignent le toit incurv en diffrents angles. Une structure dacier en grillage a t dveloppe, capable de se dployer jusqu 16 m et datteindre 11 m en porte--faux, transfrant les charges latrales sur les murs centraux. Cela a permis de rduire au maximum la profondeur de la structure entre la couverture du toit et le plafond, comme cette architecture lexige. Cela a galement simplifi la fabrication et la construction du toit. Le cuivre a t choisi pour sa durabilit ainsi que pour ses caractristiques visuelles et, bien sr, sa capacit unique revtir des formes tridimensionnelles complexes.

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

UNE TOILE PROVISOIRE


Une manifestation rsolument moderne, habille dun alliage de cuivre, reprsentait avec justesse lexposition Splendeur dore : trsors artistiques de la Westphalie mdivale qui sest tenue cet t Mnster en Allemagne.
La solution en or
Un jury a finalement opt pour la solution en or , un btiment en toile conu dans une forme stylise en plans croiss, caractris par la couleur dore de ses faades en alliages de cuivre. Lexistence dun pavillon temporaire servant communiquer autour dun vnement artistique Mnster nest pas chose nouvelle. Il y a cinq ans, Modulorbeat avait dj cr un type de btiment similaire utilisant galement de lalliage de cuivre. Fonctionnant comme un atelier vivant , le pavillon a accueilli des sessions ducatives sur lart organises en marge de lexposition. On retrouve la simplicit et la sobrit de cette conception lintrieur si on lobserve au travers des baies vitres. La structure de soutien, constitue de poutres en bois massif ou stratifi-crois, est compltement nue, confrant la surface des sols, des plafonds et des murs une teinte boise lgre et uniforme, tout comme les huit tables de travail assembles par les participants au projet eux-mmes.

itu sur la Domplatz centrale, le pavillon temporaire apportait une touche de modernit ce entre-ville historique, en faisant la jonction entre les espaces dexposition du muse et la Salle des Arts de la cathdrale. Le projet de ce pavillon tait le fruit de la collaboration entre lcole darchitecture de Mnster et le cabinet darchitectes Modulorbeat. Dirige par les architectes Marc Gnnewig et Jan Kampshoff, une quipe initialement compose de 33 tudiants a dvelopp diffrentes bauches de projet.

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Des faades modules


Les faades en alliage de cuivre ont t modules verticalement selon des profils onduls irrguliers suggrant un soufflet, comme spcifi par les architectes. Elles ont t fabriques rapidement, bas cot et sans aucun problme par une socit spcialise, au moyen dune technologie de profilage ddie. Le pavillon Splendeur dore constituait un ensemble homogne sans compromis dont seules les parois situes aux extrmits taient perces de halls en retrait ou dun vitrage intgral dune seule pice. Au moment o vous lirez cet article, le pavillon aura dj t dsassembl mais il sera reconstruit, partir de ses matriaux dorigine, dans une cole locale o il servira pour lenseignement de lart et dautres disciplines : une issue adquate et durable.

S/W

Ct sud-ouest avec baie vitre lextrmit


S/W

workshop 83,5 m2

sliding door information 12,9 m2

entrance 4,0 m2

ramp

Ct nord-est avec hall dentre


N/E

Plan dimplantation

N/E

Architectes : Modulorbeat et cole darchitecture de Mnster Pose des lments en cuivre : Schabos GmbH Prfabrication des lments en cuivre : MN Metallverarbeitung Neustadt Matriaux de cuivre : TECU Gold Photos : Christian Richters

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

11

elevations 1:100

Photo: PBWC Architects

by Chris Hodson

The new RNLI lifeboat station at The Lizard is protected by a curved copper skin to withstand the extremely aggressive coastal environment of its unique location on Englands most southerly point. The RNLI charity saves lives at sea. Its volunteers provide a 24-hour search and rescue service around the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland coasts. The buildings design was developed from a previous project, also by PBWC Architects, in Padstow, Cornwall. It is a direct response to the specific technical demands of the new RNLI fast slipway type lifeboat housed there and is an exemplar for future buildings of the type in other locations. The new structure sits on the footprint of the original building: well-positioned for lifeboat launching in bad weather but also reducing the environmental impact of the scheme. At first sight, the wave profile of The Lizard lifeboat station appears symbolic of its coastal position - but form really does follow function and reflects the arrangement of internal accommodation, focused on the lifeboat itself. Essentially, the vessel is mounted on a tipping cradle, which tilts to align with the slipway, enabling it to be launched and recovered allowing volunteer crews to reach those in trouble as quickly as possible. The outward raking wall to the side of the building reflects the demand for accommodation at the main floor level with fast access straight onto the lifeboat.

Weather-tight Design
All accommodation is located on one side of the building, which allows the heated and serviced zones to be efficiently grouped together and all ventilation and lighting needs to be met with a strip of ribbon glazing or punched windows within the raked wall. The curve of the roof then encloses the minimum volume required for the lifeboat and creates a simple form that lends itself to a single flexible roof finish. The design aims to maximise roof area while minimising penetrations to ensure a robust, weather-tight finish.

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COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

13

Copper Choice
The selection of metal roofing was a logical progression from the development of the distinctive, wave-like, curved form. PBWC project architect Cian Spowart commented: After the Padstow project, we reviewed the roofing material and system for The Lizard lifeboat station. Here, copper was selected for its durability and capability of withstanding the aggressive coastal environment, including the possibility of debris being thrown up from the sea. In addition, the aesthetic choice of copper over other metal roofing was driven by its characteristic weathering over time to give a rich green patina complementing the aqua blue hues of the local coastline.

Architects: PBWC Architects Copper Installer: Full Metal Jacket Copper product: Nordic Standard Photos (where indicated) and drawings: PBWC Architects All other photos: Geoff Squibb (Cornish Pixels Photography)

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CoPPer CoNSTrUCTioN

Challenging Construction
Unsurprisingly, the buildings site at the bottom of a tight, steep slope presented special challenges with construction. The building is predominately timber frame with glulam-curved members providing the iconic shape. Dry construction and prefabrication techniques are maximised for fast, safe assembly and efficient deliveries to site.

The double skin roof is finished in copper trays with standing seam joints and was installed by copper specialists Full Metal Jacket, who recently won an Award for their work on the project from the National Federation of Roofing Contractors. The longZ A R D L I F E B O A T S T A T I O N! strip, copper trays were craned down onto the building and installed by hand, displayS ing a particularly high standard of craftsmanship under challenging conditions.
C-C D-D B-B

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FE

FF

Public Viewing

Main Floor F.F.L - 13.35


Boathouse

WCs and Showers

Dis ! WCs

Public Viewing

Photo: PBWC Architects

fuel cabinet

fuel tank

! Lower Floor F.F.L - 10.25 (MAX)

Winch Motor Room

Boathouse

I Z A R D L I F E B O A T S T A T I O N!
Boat Well

NS

! Boatwell Floor F.F.L - 7.55

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Section A-A
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fuel cabinet

fuel tank

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fuel cabinet

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Copper plays a distinct role in the composition of the theatre overall

Canterbury Tales
Standing on the banks of the River Stour and close to Canterbury Cathedrals UNESCO World Heritage Site, the new Marlowe Theatre makes a bold statement on the Canterbury skyline. Architect Keith Williams discusses his practices competition-winning design and its use of materials.

The Marlowe is, in formal terms, a complex pavilion. It sets up a dynamic relationship with its viewers, giving different architectural and urban emphasis depending from where in the city it is viewed. At street level, its architecture is ordered by an 8m high colonnaded loggia in white cast Dolomite stone, which forms a portal to the multi-level glazed foyer and sets up a civic elevation to the Friars, an important historic street within the city. The foyer connects all the major internal spaces to the riverside terraces and pathways and is seen as a crystal ribbon by day transforming into a blade of light by night. New views of the rooftops of the historic city and its cathedral open up from the main stairs and upper levels. The colonnaded loggia mediates between the street scale of the Friars (the street which the Marlowe faces) and the necessarily larger forms of the two theatres and the fly tower. The colonnaded

16 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

overhang also provides shelter to the south-facing foyer from high angle solar gain and provides an architectural unity to the composition. A new public square has been created by setting the Marlowe back from the existing street edge. The fly tower of the old theatre, widely regarded as an eyesore, was the second tallest structure in the city after Bell Harry, the medieval Cathedrals principal tower. The new Marlowes fly tower is 9m taller than its predecessor, allowing it to be sculpted to create a pinnacle form facing toward the Cathedral, adding accent and silhouette to the citys skyline. Its form can be seen as a prominent symbol of secular architecture within the historic city whilst ensuring that Bell Harry retains its predominance. From the east, the fly tower dominates the street scene announcing this major new cultural project within the city.

Materiality and Contextuality


The composition and massing of the new Marlowe is rooted in its context. The building is seen to step up in scale gradually from a lower-rise street scale along the Friars, up to the larger volumes of the main auditorium and fly tower beyond. Materiality is also determined to a large degree contextually, in that it borrows the hues and tones of the Canterbury townscape. The reconstituted stone colonnade takes its cue from the whites and creams of buildings in the city, whilst the pre-oxidised brown copper cladding echoes the colour and hues of the nearby tiled rooftops. Materials are used to create something highly contemporary, whilst at the same time complimentary to the context in terms of texture and colour.

Copper plays a distinct role in the composition of the theatre overall, surrounding the volume of the studio space, which mediates between the entrance scale and the larger volumes beyond. The studio theatre is raised 4 metres above the ground; a volume wrapped entirely in copper. As such it is almost at roof level of the surrounding buildings hence the relationship between the reddish brown copper cladding with the colouration of Canterburys roofscape. The underside of this volume forms the internal soffit to the restaurant space created beneath. The raising of the volume allows the restaurant to be slid beneath at foyer level, giving views to an adjacent external terrace and the banks of the River Stour.

Architects: Keith Williams Architects Copper Installer: TR Freeman Copper product: TECU Oxid Photos: Hlne Binet (unless indicated otherwise)

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Level 1

5 6 11

2 2

Level 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Paved Forecourt Foyer Box Office Bar Cafe Auditorium Stage Dressing Rooms Second Space Creative Space Administration Offices Meeting Room
0 1 2 3 4 5

Photo: Keith Williams Architects

Level 2

Level 3
10m

Level 2
11 12 8

Level 3

10

Counter Weight Area

4 2

11

KEY: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Paved Forecourt Foyer Box Office Bar Cafe Auditorium Stage Dressing Rooms

KEY: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Paved Forecourt Foyer Box Office Bar Cafe Auditorium Stage Dressing Rooms

18 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

CoPPer iN deTail

copper rainscreen panels on underlay 18mm plywood back to back cladding angles - details and layout to be conrmed by copper sub-contractor 80mm insulation on vapour barrier Metal angle by glazing subcontractors to support EPDM and provide backing for copper to seal against at a later stage Sealant type to be conrmed by copper sub-contractor sealant to be compatible with both copper and aluminium

110

160

140

Copper Studio
Horizontal standing seam bands of varying widths (using trays of 230 mm, 430 mm and 600 mm) wrap continuously around the studio volume, with folded birds mouth corner details enabling the horizontality to flow continuously around all sides. At the junction with the main glazed curtain walling, the copper runs cleanly through from outside to inside, with internal openings formed to create a connection
50
Rev

Date

between the studio theatre bar areas and the main entrance foyer.

130

FW60+SG Level 3 curtain wall Opaque glazing to high panels to conceal structure

210 TOS +22.935

Though the rationale in each case is different, the use of copper at the Marlowe echoes our previous work at the Unicorn Theatre in London, completed in 2005 (UK Award Winner of the Copper in Architecture Awards 13 in 2007).

Mullion tied back to structural steel to glazing subcontractors details

EPDM sealed to blockwork. Sealant type to be conrmed by glazing sub-contractor Metal channels to support glazing at corner junction and provide a backing to support the EPDM

vapour barrier 80mm insulation EPDM sealed to blockwork Spec and xing to be conrmed by glazing subcontractor 15 140

porting d details y copper

80 125

15

92

2
77

11
110
0 1

80 18mm plywood copper setting out 110mm off Gridline E

2 1
10 corner aluminium ashing cover piece

7
Sealant type to be conrmed by copper sub-contractor copper rainscreen panels on underlay

between er

ut: ck line of e5

Section AA
Section AA

FW60+SG
2 3 4 5 10

80

50

2 no. layers of plasterboard sheets xed staggered with joints taped and lled

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

19

ANIMATING THE UTILITARIAN


by Chris Hodson

An abstract design using vertical panels of copper with different surfaces animates long, straight facades of an otherwise typical multi-storey car park, adding a sense of movement which reflects its transport interchange setting.
Forming part of the Hub development at Nottingham Railway Station, this 6-storey structure accommodates 950 car spaces. The 112 m long building is sandwiched between the railway to the north and the busy Queens Road to the south with older buildings beyond. Architects Leeds Studio developed an original design by another practice, BDP, (following a successful bid by VINCI Construction UK) adding an array of horizontally banded vertical copper panels to transform this typical parking building. The panels create an architectural language and are continuous over curtain walling as well as conventional open car parking decks, only being broken by the concrete lift core on the West Elevation. The palette of copper surfaces at Nottingham includes solid green pre-patinated copper and a variant with less intense patination, revealing some background material. Standard mill finish and light brown pre-oxidised copper were also used, together with an alloy of copper and aluminium with a long-lasting golden colour which provides distinctive highlights around the building. Although creating a random, abstract feel, arrangement of the panels is based on a limited modular language with three panel widths: 210 mm, 420 mm and 840 mm, and spacing between of: 105 mm, 210 mm and 420 mm. Panels are generally 2870 mm high with some reduced to 1470 mm crowning the top of the building and where the base of the cladding is raised up.

Architects: Leeds Studio Copper Installer: CA Group Main Contractor: VINCI Construction UK Copper products: Nordic GreenTM Traditional, Nordic GreenTM Living 1 Nordic Standard, Nordic BrownTM Light, Nordic RoyalTM Photos: Chris Hodson Drawings: Leeds Studio

20 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

21

There is a designed progression


of copper colours running around the whole building

22 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

A Mosaic of Colour
The composition gives a mosaic of colour that sits in clearly defined horizontal bands along the length of the building, breaking up the subservient concrete frame - typical of multi-storey car park buildings - and curtain walling. The effect is particularly animated on the two long elevations, especially when viewed from moving trains or cars. In addition to the layering of materials, the colour choices are carried through in the design to represent differing aspects of the location. Project architect Antony Hall explained: The copper panels

to the North are predominantly in green shades and refer to the modern aspect of the adjacent railway. The panels on the South are predominantly in traditional brown copper shades to reference the brick heritage warehouses and other structures lining the conservation area opposite across the busy road. Key viewpoints formed in locations around the building are highlighted with the golden coloured copper alloy. Vertical circulation elements are also highlighted in the same manner. There is a designed progression of copper colours running around the whole building, beginning and ending at the West Elevation lift shaft. We have also anticipated the natural changes to copper in the environment.
Multi-storey car park architecture is generally constrained by vehicle circulation and other technical demands, reducing it to a utilitarian level. But the numerous permutations of surfaces and forms available with architectural copper today offer designers exciting possibilities to treat bare facades as a blank canvas. The Nottingham project is an inspiring example of this approach.

The previous station car park typifies the conventional open concrete deck design approach, contrasting with that of the new building. South Elevation. North Elevation showing the disposition of green, gold and brown copper shades.

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

23

COPPER AT THE HEART OF THE COMMUNITY

24 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

Deptford Lounge is the jewel in

the crown of the regeneration of Deptford. This is a fantastic public space with first-class facilities, which is already proving popular with the community.
- Sir Steve Bullock, Mayor of Lewisham

This landmark building makes symbolic as well as functional use of its perforated golden copper alloy facades to generate a new civic focus. Pollard Thomas Edwards architects describe how the programme and design developed a new typology of school and community building.
The brief from the London Borough of Lewisham was to create the centrepiece of their regeneration of Deptford Town Centre a new civic focus for Deptford. This was to include a state-of-the-art public library, including a resource centre and council services centre called the Deptford Lounge with a new building for Tidemill Primary School, relocated from its existing site. Our scheme, completed in December 2011, created from the bare bones of this brief, a highly innovative mix of co-located uses on a single site: the completed complex houses facilities shared between the new primary school and the whole community via the Deptford Lounge. To this mix we also added apartments over artists studios and exhibition space Resolution Studios. The design was also driven by the aspiration to restore to Deptford something of the grandeur of its past, first as a hub of shipbuilding and later as the location of the first railway station south of the River Thames. Now the golden Lounge building sails galleon-like above Giffin Square, a new public space for Deptford. Tidemill Academy lies within an urban oasis, sheltered on one side by the Deptford Lounge and on the other by Resolution studios, with classrooms grouped around a green and leafy central play space. And new homes look out over the historic St Pauls Church and the railway line leading over the river.

Photo: Chris Hodson

Overall complex with Deptford Lounge on the right.

Resolution Way Resolution Way Resolution Studios School School Play School Deptford Lounge Griffin Street Deptford Lounge School School Play School Resolution

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

25

Photo: ArcEye Images Ltd / Robert Greshoff 2012

The rooftop sports pitch enclosed by pierced copper alloy panels.

School and Community Use


Shared facilities of Deptford Lounge include a rooftop sports pitch, a flexible suite of assembly spaces and a dining hall and kitchen, which are available for hire. All these facilities are located on the upper floors of the Lounge building and all elements have separate access points both from within the school and from the public realm. This enables the school to have sole use of the shared facilities during the school day. Then, out of school hours, the shared facilities form an integral part of the Deptford Lounge and are open to the whole community.

Architects: Pollard Thomas Edwards architects www.ptea.co.uk Copper installer: English Architectural Glass (EAG) Copper Products: Nordic Royal Photos: Chris Hodson, Robert Greshoff (ArcEye Images Ltd)

School playground with steps to the Deptford Lounge beyond. 26 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

Photo: ArcEye Images Ltd / Robert Greshoff 2012

Photo: ArcEye Images Ltd / Robert Greshoff 2012

Photo: Chris Hodson

Photo: Chris Hodson

Photos: Chris Hodson

INTERVIEW
Chris Hodson discusses the transparency and materiality of the Deptford Lounge facades with Hamish Kilford-Brown, Project Architect at Pollard Thomas Edwards architects.

CH: How did your selection of the golden copper alloy come about and did you look at other materials? HK-B: We wanted a material that related strongly to the conceptual meaning of the Deptford Lounge on a series of levels. It was to be seen as a landmark a civic focus for all ages and cultures. Initially timber cladding was considered, relating to Deptfords nautical past but timber requires maintenance. We also sought an inspiring material, with reflective properties that would give the building a jewel-like quality set against its main street context. This meant considering various metals including copper. It also led to the idea of expanded metal meshes or perforated sheets. We felt that the perforated golden copper alloy cladding offered multiple meanings on a conceptual level. The gold surface symbolises wealth across all cultures, welcoming and bringing together a diverse community into a building that offers a wealth of knowledge and services. CH: What about sustainability and environmental considerations when choosing the faade material? HK-B: Copper and its alloys have sound sustainable credentials with exceptional durability and lifespan. The weathering characteristics of this copper alloy are important: the material is virtually maintenance free and provides a surface that will change very little over time, which means it will retain its crisp jewel like quality.

CH: What were the design intentions behind this dramatic statement of a transparent golden skin? HK-B: The wrapping of the gold cladding aims to unify the buildings complex range of functions, binding them together. Contextually, it relates to various points of Deptfords rich history, including its growth from a small fishing village into the Royal Naval Dockyard with links to HMS Discovery, Sir Francis Drake and Captain James Cook. So, the wrapping has multiple functions and references. From a distance the golden form appears solid but close-up reveals itself as transparent and light-weight, floating above its glazed base. On a functional level, the wrapping provides solar shading to the large areas of glazing, while also allowing suitable levels of light in. CH: How were these intentions realised on the building with the pierced copper alloy panels and how did the detailed design develop? HK-B: The panels are rigid folded cassettes that provide sharp and clean joints between panels, rather than something that would buckle and distort. The nautical references continue with the setting-out of the panels in a stretcher bond pattern like historic timber hull construction in ship-building. The perforations are kept back from the edges to help express each panel individually while retaining rigidity. We explored various perforation shapes, from square to raised diamond patterned with a cheese grater appearance,

and settled on simple circular holes, again arranged in a stretcher bond pattern. Different levels of perforation were also considered, as the transparency of the wrapping adds another dimension with the play of light. The building responds to its uses and environment, continually changing with light conditions throughout the day and into the evening, becoming more or less revealing suggesting discovery. The level of transparency increases with distance away from the solid ships bow corner, with its large symbolic window, gradually blurring solid and void. CH: How was the light, floating feel of the pierced copper alloy skin achieved in structural terms? HK-B: Initially, the cladding was to be suspended on rods from a ring beam. But due to the buildings subtle shifts of form both in the vertical and horizontal planes additional support was required, depending on location around the building. The solution was to fix steel brackets back to the main building structure at the top and bottom of the wall. These then support a frame and suspension rods, to which the copper alloy panels were fixed. Additional structure and stays were incorporated where the golden wrapping pulled further away from the building, reducing movement from wind loading. The transparency of the panels also offered further opportunities to express the structure behind with honesty.

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

27

by Chris Hodson

Sheltering Bronze Hands


Deceptively simple bronze and glass structures provide a safe environment for preserving two unique 10th century runic stones designated a UNESCO World Heritage site - at Jelling Church, Denmark. But these interventions go well beyond conservation, seeking to transform the visitor experience, as architect Erik Nobel explains. The Jelling runic stones mark Denmarks transition to Christianity in the year 965 and the monument is also known as Denmarks birth certificate. Inaugurated in December 2011, the project is based on the winning competition design by NOBEL arkitekter. Our principal aims were to protect the runic stones for the future and, at the same time, provide an architectural composition allowing spectators to get very close to them.
28 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

Photo: NOBEL

Elevation

Plan arrangement

The design forms a stylised dialogue between the two stones, which represent the first two kings of Denmark Gorm and Harald Bluetooth. The bronze angles form one gable and the roof for each structure, while the other faces are fully glazed. Our objective was to accentuate the runic stones curved forms by contrasting them with the straight lines of the coverings which, in a metaphorical sense, hold protective hands over them. The cast bronze contrasts with the texture of the ancient stones and highlights their grey and reddish granite surfaces. The requirement for creating a controlled climate around the stones was a central consideration in the development of the project. Our consulting engineers from Rambll designed a special heating and ventilation system which ensures a frost-free climate around the runic stones. Artificial lighting has been discreetly added using specially designed fibre-optic light sources, which are integrated in the roof structure. The lighting emphasises the stones runic scriptures and visual motifs, and accentuates their shapes. Juxtaposed with the angular bronze forms, the artificial lighting creates a completely new way of viewing the rune stones, enhancing the experience of one of Denmarks most valuable monuments.
Architect: NOBEL arkitekter a/s Photos: Jens Lindhe (unless indicated otherwise)

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

29

Copper over time


This thoroughly modern addition to an existing home in Cardiff, South Wales discussed by Kristian Hyde of Hyde + Hyde Architects combines copper with oak and glass in its carefully conceived design to anticipate change. We were appointed to carefully restore elements of the existing architecture creating a contemporary yet sensitive addition to the rear. To the front of the property the new addition appears as a simple copper box peeping above the layers of existing green glazed tiles of the existing home. In the refurbishment, living and entertaining space is provided at ground floor through the introduction of a predominantly single storey glazed element. At first floor, a layered copper and oak form appears to delicately hover. Set on a shifted geometry to acknowledge the existing building form, this creates a series of overhangs, cantilevers and canopies to shelter its occupants from the persistent Welsh rain. The original house is quirky but beautiful. The unknown architect has put a great deal of effort into the detailing, some of which is very playful. There is a certain humour about some of the spaces that continue to make our clients smile. The new addition responds with a singular oak clad curve at first floor which mimics the geometry of the existing curved glazing of the main house. This is introduced to turn the new addition into the main private garden at the rear. Copper was chosen as a suitable material for facades and other details to converse with the existing green glazed roof tiles of the existing dwelling. After a decade it will begin to relate in colour and tone to the existing tiles nearby, its salmon pink and russet brown tones will be gone forever. Thats the beauty of copper, its timeless and forces us to think about buildings in time. Coppers material character helps buildings feel as if they have always been there.

30 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

Thats the beauty of copper, its timeless and forces us to think about buildings in time
UPPER LEVEL PLAN Hardwood concealed glazing Timber cladding referencing materiality of tree canopies

New Addition

Bedroom

Internal openable window for natural ventilation

Copper standing seam to match existing vocabulary of green roof

Terrace

Original House

Architects: Hyde + Hyde Architects Photos: Kristian Alexander Hyde, Warren Orchard.

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

31

copper has been used comprehensively across facades, plinth and roofs creating a single-material skin

32 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

Photo: Martti Kapanen

Famous Neighbours
The Finnish town of Seinjoki hosts the most extensive cluster of buildings designed by Alvar Aalto in the world. Asmo Jaaksi of architects JKMM explains his practices approach to designing a new addition to this hallowed Aalto Centre.
The Centre displays Aaltos masterful touch, ranging from the areas town planning to the smallest door detail and is an invaluable cultural asset which gives the whole town its identity. Five Aalto buildings make up the Centre: the City Hall, State Office Building, Theatre, the Cross of the Plains Church and the Old Library. DIALOGUE BETWEEN OLD AND NEW Built in 1965, the Library needed a modern extension to meet todays demands and JKMMs design, called Clover, won the competition for the project. The aim was to create dialogue between old and new. The new library respects the protected cultural environment but, at the same time, takes pride in contemporary architecture. One of the objectives of the design was to find an interface with the typical characteristics of Alvar Aaltos architecture without imitating it.

Photo: Tuomas Uusheimo

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

33

Photo: Martti Kapanen

Photo: Tuomas Uusheimo

VARIED INTERESTING SHAPES The new library stands separate from Altos original, although connected by an underground link. Division of the building into three sculptural units was an important decision to be able to blend the large building volume with the surrounding townscape. This generates varied, interesting shapes when viewed from different directions. The exposed boarded-formwork concrete interiors are punctuated by carefully placed windows and larger glazing offering controlled views of the Centre. The view from the glazed wall in the main library hall is dominated by the highlights of the area: the bell tower or the Cross of the Plains Church and the fan-shaped facade of the original Aalto Library. The heart of the building is the wide staircase, intended for different events and as an informal meeting place, which leads to the collection departments on the ground floor and through the connecting underground corridor to the Aalto Library.

Photo: Tuomas Uusheimo

LIVELY AND VIVID SURFACE The external skin of the new library is dominated by copper. The darkening preoxidised copper sets the new library apart from the whiteness of the surrounding buildings. Copper is not a new material to the area but in the Aalto Centre it is mainly the roofs that feature the materials beautifully patinated green surfaces. In the new library, copper has been used comprehensively across facades, plinth and roofs creating a single-material skin. A special shape of copper shingle was specifically designed for the facades to give the building a highly individual, lively and vivid surface. In some situations, the shingle surface is formed into ventilation slots to accommodate air handling. Copper is also used to form vertical grilles and as a door facing to maintain the material continuity.

34 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

Photo: Martti Kapanen

NORTHWEST

Facade northwest

NORTHEAST

Facade northeast

SOUTHWEST

Facade southwest

SOUTHEAST

Facade southeast

Photo: Martti Kapanen

NORTHWEST

NORTHEAST

SOUTHWEST

SECTION A 1:500

Section A

SECTION B 1:500

SECTION A 1:500

SECTION B 1:500

Section B

O'S LIBRARY

TO AALTO'S LIBRARY

SECTION A 1:1000

Architects: JKMM

Copper Installer: Pohjanmaan Pelti Copper Product: Nordic Brown Light Photos: Tuomas Uusheimo, Martti Kapanen

SECTION B 1:1000

SECTION A 1:1000

SECTION B 1:1000

ES

GAMES YOUTH, MUSIC, MOVIES

MUSIC LISTENING YOUTH, MUSIC, MOVIES

GAMES MUSIC LISTENING

CAFE YOUTH, MUSIC, MOVIES MUSIC LISTENING

CAFE

CAFE

NEWS AREA READING STEPS READING STEPS READING STEPS

NEWS AREA READING STEPS

NEWS AREA READING STEPS BOOK HALL READING BOOK HALL STEPS BOOK HALL

SEINJOKI CITY LIBRARY


SECTIONS
EXHIBITION YOUTH INFO EXHIBITION YOUTH INFO EXHIBITION YOUTH INFO ENTRANCE HALL ENTRANCE HALL ENTRANCE HALL
JKMM ARCHITECTS LAP I N R I N N E 3

1:500, 1:1000
0 0 1 0 0 H E L S I N K I F I N L A N D TEL. + 3 5 8 ( 0 ) 9 2 5 2 2 0 7 0 0 F. + 3 5 8 ( 0 ) 9 2 5 2 2 0 7 1 0

2.10.2012
WWW.JKMM.FI

EXHIBITION

EXHIBITION

CUSTOMER EXHIBITION CUSTOMER SERVICE SERVICE

CUSTOMER SERVICE

MEETING ROOM

MEETING STAFF ROOM CAFE

STAFF CAFE

MEETING ROOM

STAFF CAFE

OPEN STACK

OPEN STACK

OPEN STACK

JAAKSI HALL

JAAKSI HALL

DISTRIBUTION JAAKSI HALL

DISTRIBUTION

DISTRIBUTION SILENT READING ROOM PLAY CHILDREN CHILDREN BOOKMOBILE STACK PLAY

SILENT READING ROOM A

SILENT READING ROOM

A
OFFICES OFFICES OFFICES OFFICES OFFICES OFFICES

PLAY

CHILDREN

SOCIAL SPACES

SOCIAL SPACES

OFFICES

OFFICES

BOOKMOBILE STACK

BOOKMOBILE STACK OFFICES

OFFICES OFFICES OFFICES OFFICES

OFFICES

OFFICES

CELLAR 1:500

CELLAR 1:500

Cellar

GROUND LEVEL 1:500 GROUND LEVEL 1:500 GROUND LEVEL 1:500

Ground level

1ST FLOOR 1:5001ST FLOOR 1:500

1st Floor

1ST FLOOR 1:500

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

35

36 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

CONICAL COPPER
A chapel in the distinctive form of a copper-clad cone is at the heart of the glazed atrium welcoming visitors to this new school. Russel Hayden of Nicholas Hare Architects discusses the design concept and how it was realised.
ll Saints Academy is a church school for the community in Cheltenham, UK. It provides secondary education for 900 pupils and 250 sixth-form students. The buildings striking form curves around an impressive external plaza with an elegant canopy and three-storey high glazed atrium at its centre. The design developed around the concept of a hand, the atrium acting as a unifying device from which key internal and external areas are accessed. Curved open galleries within lead to three radiating learning wings providing most of the classroom accommodation.

A Visible Beacon
The entrance atrium forms the heart of the building and the public face of the Academy. Above the reception area rises the distinctive conical form of the copper-clad chapel. It acts as a visible beacon reflecting the Christian ethos of the Academy. The building is clad with a limited palette of materials. The ground floor is brickwork to provide a human scale to the Academy as well as being durable. Upper levels are clad with an insulated render system. The copper shingles to the chapel and the confident use of colour offer a lively counterpoint to the refined facades. Sculpting of the chapel brings light pouring into the space from above. A single slot window with a coloured glass design provides a focus within the contemplative space. At roof level, the cone is truncated and a large opening formed in the vertical face, infilled with glazing. A separate, lower copper clad form completes the composition and encloses mechanical plant servicing the chapel.

Learning wings Dining and kitchen Main hall and drama Chapel above reception Library Primary circulation WCs and changing areas

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

37

CoPPer CloSe-UP

Covering the Cone with Copper


A key element of the concept was for the chapel to appear monolithic both within the space and externally as it reached through the atrium roof. The original proposal was for timber cladding, but the design team recognised the difficulty of ensuring the internal and external elements would weather consistently. Bright copper was selected with a special, anti-weathering coating to minimise any change as the surface aged. Shingles were chosen to deal with the complex form that curves in both plan and section. The cladding of the chapel was undertaken with real craftsmanship by NDM, the copper shingles gradually reducing in size to accommodate the conical shape. The form was computer modelled, as the size of each row of shingles had to be calculated to suit the diminishing diameter.

Architects: Nicholas Hare Architects www.nicholashare.co.uk Copper Installer: NDM Metal Roofing & Cladding Copper Product: TECU Classic (coated) Photos: Hufton+Crow

38 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

COPPER ARCHITECTURE NEWS

Copper Architecture on-line


Experience copper architecture online- a definitive resource for architectural inspiration, including electronic versions of Copper Architecture Forum, the European Copper in Architecture Awards and many other helpful publications available at www.copperconcept.org Copperconcept.org is organised into 17 separate language sections, each edited locally. The website features an extensive selection of regularly updated project references, demonstrating different uses of copper and highlighting some of the best examples of copper architecture from around Europe and beyond. Of course, information on the European Copper in Architecture Awards can be found there, alongside articles on topical issues, such as the antimicrobial capabilities of copper. As well as design inspiration, Copperconcept.org gives access to a range of architectural and technical publications, and links to other organisations including copper fabricators. Journalists and editors can also access press releases, articles and images for publication. Finally and most importantly the website hosts Copper Architecture Forum and you can register for your free subscription there, as well as download the latest, and previous, issues of the magazine. Explore the world of copper architecture now at http://www.copperconcept.org

The Copperconcept App


Free & available for iPhone and iPad. Inspiration and information combined in one app. Reference projects Architectural city maps Design Awards Copper Architecture Forum Articles

Copperconcept_App_hirdetes_01.indd 1

10/18/12 11:33 AM 39 COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 33/2012

ARCHITECTURAL AWARDS LAUNCH


Entries are invited for the 2013 European Copper in Architecture Awards a showcase for architects designing with copper and its alloys to promote their work to an international audience.

All entries must incorporate facades, roofing or other architectural elements of copper or copper alloys. Any scale or type of project can be entered from major landmark buildings to modest schemes. Architects and critics, drawn from a panel including some of the most influential designers in Europe, will judge all the entries on their architectural qualities from graphic submissions. Final deadline for receipt of entries: 31st May 2013 For more information on entering the 2013 Awards-16 and on previous awards entries and results, visit: www.copperconcept.org/awards

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