TABELA

TEMPERATURA - PRESSO

REFRIGERANTE - psig
12 (F)

-50
-48
-46
-44
-42
-40
-38
-36
-34
-32
-30
-28
-26
-24
-22
-20
-19
-18
-17
-16
-15
-14
-13
-12
-11
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74

-58.0
-54.4
-50.8
-47.2
-43.6
-40.0
-36.4
-32.8
-29.2
-25.6
-22.0
-18.4
-14.8
-11.2
-7.6
-4.0
-2.2
-0.4
1.4
3.2
5.0
6.8
8.6
10.4
12.2
14.0
15.8
17.6
19.4
21.2
23.0
24.8
26.6
28.4
30.2
32.0
33.8
35.6
37.4
39.2
41.0
42.8
44.6
46.4
48.2
50.0
51.8
53.6
55.4
57.2
59.0
60.8
62.6
64.4
66.2
68.0
69.8
71.6
73.4
75.2
77.0
78.8
80.6
82.4
84.2
86.0
87.8
89.6
91.4
93.2
95.0
96.8
98.6
100.4
102.2
104.0
105.8
107.6
109.4
111.2
113.0
114.8
116.6
118.4
120.2
122.0
125.6
129.2
132.8
136.4
140.0
143.6
147.2
150.8
154.4
158.0
161.6
165.2

18.4
17.1
15.8
14.3
12.7
11.0
9.1
7.2
5.0
2.7
0.3
1.1
2.5
4.0
5.5
7.2
8.0
8.9
9.8
10.8
11.8
12.8
13.8
14.8
15.9
17.0
18.2
19.4
20.6
21.8
23.1
24.4
25.8
27.1
28.6
30.0
31.5
33.0
34.6
36.2
37.8
39.5
41.2
43.0
44.8
46.6
48.5
50.4
52.4
54.4
56.5
58.6
60.7
62.9
65.2
67.5
69.8
72.2
74.6
77.1
79.7
82.3
84.9
87.6
90.4
93.2
96.0
98.9
101.9
104.9
108.0
111.2
114.4
117.7
121.0
124.4
127.8
131.3
134.9
138.5
142.2
146.0
149.8
153.7
157.7
161.7
170.0
178.6
187.4
196.6
206.0
215.7
225.8
236.2
246.9
257.9
269.3
281.0

22 (V)
10.9
8.8
6.6
4.2
1.6
0.6
2.0
3.6
5.3
7.1
9.1
11.1
13.4
15.7
18.2
20.9
22.3
23.7
25.2
26.7
28.3
29.9
31.5
33.2
35.0
36.8
38.6
40.5
42.5
44.4
46.5
48.6
50.8
53.0
55.2
57.5
59.9
62.4
64.9
67.4
70.0
72.7
75.5
78.3
81.2
84.1
87.1
90.2
93.3
96.5
99.8
103.2
106.6
110.1
113.7
117.3
121.1
124.9
128.8
132.7
136.8
140.9
145.1
149.4
153.8
158.2
162.8
167.4
172.1
177.0
181.9
186.9
192.0
197.1
202.4
207.8
213.3
218.9
224.5
230.3
236.2
242.2
248.3
254.5
260.8
267.2
280.3
293.9
307.9
322.5
337.5
353.0
369.0
385.5
402.5
420.1
438.2
456.9

134a (J)

502 (R)

507 (P)

21.1
20.0
18.9
17.6
16.2
14.7
13.0
11.2
9.3
7.2
4.9
2.4
0.1
1.5
3.0
4.6
5.4
6.3
7.2
8.1
9.1
10.1
11.1
12.2
13.3
14.4
15.6
16.8
18.0
19.3
20.6
22.0
23.4
24.8
26.3
27.8
29.3
30.9
32.6
34.3
36.0
37.8
39.6
41.5
43.4
45.4
47.5
49.5
51.7
53.9
56.1
58.4
60.8
63.2
65.7
68.2
70.8
73.5
76.2
78.9
81.8
84.7
87.7
90.7
93.8
97.0
100.2
103.6
106.9
110.4
113.9
117.5
121.2
125.0
128.8
132.7
136.7
140.8
144.9
149.2
153.5
157.9
162.4
167.0
171.7
176.4
186.2
196.4
206.9
217.8
229.2
240.9
253.1
265.7
278.7
292.2
306.2
320.7

5.9
3.4
0.8
1.0
2.5
4.1
5.8
7.7
9.7
11.8
14.0
16.4
18.9
21.6
24.5
27.5
29.1
30.7
32.4
34.1
35.9
37.7
39.5
41.4
43.4
45.4
47.5
49.6
51.7
53.9
56.2
58.5
60.9
63.4
65.9
68.4
71.0
73.7
76.5
79.3
82.1
85.1
88.1
91.1
94.2
97.4
100.7
104.0
107.4
110.9
114.4
118.0
121.7
125.5
129.3
133.2
137.2
141.2
145.4
149.6
153.9
158.3
162.7
167.3
171.9
176.6
181.4
186.3
191.2
196.3
201.4
206.7
212.0
217.4
222.9
228.5
234.2
240.0
245.9
251.9
258.0
264.2
270.5
276.9
283.4
290.1
303.6
317.7
332.2
347.1
362.6
378.6
395.1
412.2
429.9
448.2
467.2
486.9

4.5
1.8
0.5
2.1
3.7
5.5
7.4
9.4
11.6
13.9
16.4
19.0
21.8
24.8
28.0
31.3
33.0
34.8
36.7
38.5
40.5
42.5
44.5
46.6
48.8
51.0
53.3
55.6
58.0
60.4
62.9
65.5
68.1
70.8
73.6
76.4
79.3
82.3
85.3
88.4
91.6
94.8
98.1
101.5
105.0
108.6
112.2
115.9
119.7
123.6
127.5
131.6
135.7
139.9
144.2
148.6
153.1
157.7
162.3
167.1
172.0
176.9
182.0
187.2
192.5
197.8
203.3
208.9
214.6
220.5
226.4
232.5
238.6
244.9
251.4
257.9
264.6
271.4
278.3
285.4
292.6
299.9
307.4
315.0
322.8
330.7
347.0
364.0
381.5
399.8
418.7
438.4
458.8
480.1
502.1
524.9
**
**

404A (S) 407C (N)

5.5
3.0
0.2
1.3
2.9
4.6
6.4
8.3
10.4
12.6
15.0
17.5
20.1
23.0
26.0
29.2
30.9
32.6
34.3
36.2
38.0
39.9
41.9
43.9
46.0
48.1
50.3
52.6
54.9
57.3
59.7
62.2
64.7
67.3
70.0
72.7
75.5
78.4
81.4
84.4
87.4
90.6
93.8
97.1
100.5
105.5
109.1
112.7
116.4
120.2
124.1
128.0
132.1
136.2
140.4
144.7
149.1
153.5
158.1
162.8
167.5
172.3
177.3
182.3
187.4
192.7
198.0
203.4
209.0
214.6
220.4
226.2
232.2
238.3
244.4
250.7
257.2
263.7
270.3
277.1
284.0
291.0
298.1
305.3
312.7
320.2
335.6
351.5
368.0
385.0
402.6
420.8
439.5
458.9
479.4
500.8
523.2
**

PONTO DE CONDENSAO

PONTO DE CONDENSAO

** Excede a temperatura crtica.

Presso PSIG
Vcuo InHg Letras Itlicas
DIAGRAMA P-H
Ciclo de Refrigerao

Ponto de Condensao

Linhas de
Temperatura constante

Ponto de Orvalho

Para determinar o subresfriamento do sistema usar o ponto (lquido) de condensao (Valores em Azul).
Para determinar o Superaquecimento do sistema usar o ponto (vapor) de orvalho (Valores em Preto).
Parker Hannifin Ind. e Com. Ltda.
Refrigeration Division
Via Anhanguera, Km 25,3 - Perus
05276-977 So Paulo, SP - Brasil
SAC: 0800-11-3730
www.parker.com.br
Form 5-210-905

COPYRIGHT 2005 BY PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION

15.1
13.4
11.5
9.5
7.2
4.8
2.2
0.3
1.8
3.4
5.2
7.0
9.0
11.2
13.5
15.9
17.2
18.6
19.9
21.4
22.8
24.3
25.9
27.5
29.1
30.9
32.6
34.4
36.3
38.2
40.2
42.2
44.3
46.4
48.6
50.9
53.2
55.6
58.0
60.5
63.1
65.8
68.5
71.3
74.1
96.4
99.8
103.3
106.8
110.4
114.1
117.9
121.7
125.7
129.7
133.8
138.0
142.3
146.6
151.1
155.7
160.3
165.0
169.9
174.8
179.8
184.9
190.2
195.5
200.9
206.4
212.0
217.8
223.6
229.5
235.6
241.7
248.0
254.4
260.9
267.5
274.2
281.0
288.0
295.0
302.2
317.0
332.2
347.9
364.2
380.9
398.2
416.1
434.5
453.4
472.9
493.1
513.7

Qual o
Superaquecimento?

EXEMPLO
REFRIGERANTE-22

Temperatura
Obtida

Obter Presso de Suco

68 PSIG (no bulbo)
CO

NVE

TEMP.
RTER p/

10
4
6

SUPERAQUECIMENTO

RETORNO DE LQUIDO - Somente durante a partida

POSSVEIS CAUSAS
1.
2.
3.
4.

Vlvula Superdimensionada.
Ajuste de Superaquecimento Baixo.
Quantidade de gs incorreta.
Instalao do bulbo
a. Pouco Contato Trmico.
b. Localizado em ambiente quente.

5.
6.
7.
8.

Vazamento na Descarga do Compressor.

Compressor localizado em lugar frio.
Linha de Suco fria.
Evaporador com migrao de lquido
para o compressor.
9. Equalizao externa obsruida ou restringida.

LEMBRE-SE DESTES PASSOS

1
Escute a Reclamao

2
Use Ferramentas
Precisas

3
Use Tabelas para
Analisar
TABELA PRESSO
ATURA
psig
TEMPER

(N)
) 407C
ERANTE
404A (S
REFRIG
15.1
07 (P)
(R) 5
5.5
) 502
13.4
4.5
134a (J
3.0
5.9
22 (V)
11.5
1.8
21.1
12 (F)
0.2
3.4
10.9
9.5
0.5
20.0
18.4
1.3
0.8
8.8
7.2
2.1
-58.0
18.9
17.1
2.9
-50
1.0
6.6
4.8
3.7
-54.4
17.6
.6
15.8
4
5
.
-48
2
2
.
4
2.2
5.5
-50.8
16.2
14.3
6.4
-46
4.1
1.6
0.3
7.4
-47.2
14.7
12.7
8.3
-44
5.8
0.6
1.8
4
.
9
-43.6
0
.
13
11.0
10.4
-42
7.7
2.0
3.4
-40.0
11.6
11.2
9.1
12.6
-40
9.7
3.6
5.2
3.9
-36.4
3
1
.
9
2
.
7
0
.
5
1
-38
11.8
5.3
7.0
-32.8
16.4
7.2
5.0
17.5
-36
14.0
7.1
9.0
-29.2
19.0
4.9
2.7
.1
0
4
2
.
-34
6
1
1
.
9
11.2
-25.6
21.8
2.4
0.3
23.0
-32
18.9
11.1
13.5
-22.0
24.8
0.1
1.1
26.0
-30
21.6
13.4
0
15.9
.
8
-18.4
5
2
1.
2.5
29.2
-28
24.5
15.7
17.2
-14.8
31.3
3.0
4.0
30.9
-26
27.5
18.2
18.6
3.0
-11.2
6
3
.
4
5
.
5
6
.
32
-24
29.1
20.9
19.9
-7.6
34.8
5.4
7.2
34.3
-22
30.7
22.3
21.4
-4.0
36.7
6.3
8.0
.2
6
4
3
.
-20
2
7
3
.
3
2
22.8
-2.2
38.5
7.2
8.9
38.0
-19
34.1
25.2
24.3
-0.4
40.5
8.1
9.8
39.9
-18
35.9
26.7
1.4
25.9
5
.
2
1
4
9.
10.8
41.9
-17
37.7
28.3
3.2
27.5
44.5
10.1
11.8
43.9
-16
39.5
29.9
5.0
29.1
6.6
1
4
.
1
1
8
.
2
0
.
1
46
-15
41.4
31.5
6.8
30.9
48.8
12.2
13.8
48.1
-14
43.4
33.2
8.6
32.6
51.0
13.3
.3
14.8
0
4
5
.
-13
5
0
4
.
5
3
34.4
10.4
53.3
14.4
15.9
52.6
-12
47.5
36.8
36.3
12.2
55.6
15.6
17.0
54.9
-11
49.6
38.6
0
38.2
.
14.0
8
8
5
16.
18.2
57.3
-10
51.7
40.5
40.2
15.8
60.4
18.0
19.4
59.7
-9
53.9
42.5
42.2
17.6
2.9
3
6
.
9
6
1
.
0
2
.
2
62
-8
56.2
44.4
44.3
19.4
65.5
20.6
21.8
64.7
-7
58.5
46.5
46.4
21.2
68.1
22.0
.3
23.1
7
9
6
-6
.
0
6
6
.
8
4
48.6
23.0
70.8
23.4
24.4
70.0
-5
63.4
50.8
50.9
24.8
73.6
24.8
25.8
72.7
-4
65.9
53.0
4
53.2
.
26.6
6
7
26.3
27.1
75.5
-3
68.4
55.2
55.6
28.4
79.3
27.8
28.6
78.4
-2
71.0
57.5
58.0
30.2
2.3
3
8
.
9
0
2
.
0
4
.
3
81
-1
73.7
59.9
60.5
32.0
85.3
30.9
31.5
0
84.4
76.5
62.4
63.1
33.8
88.4
32.6
4
.
33.0
7
1
3
8
.
9
9
7
.
64
65.8
35.6
91.6
34.3
34.6
2
90.6
82.1
67.4
68.5
37.4
94.8
36.0
36.2
3
93.8
85.1
70.0
1
71.3
.
39.2
8
9
37.8
37.8
4
97.1
88.1
72.7
74.1
41.0
101.5
39.6
39.5
5
100.5
91.1
75.5
96.4
42.8
5.0
5
0
.
1
1
2
4
.
1
5
.
4
6
105
94.2
78.3
99.8
44.6
108.6
43.4
43.0
7
109.1
97.4
81.2
46.4
103.3
112.2
45.4
7
.
44.8
2
8
7
1
.
1
0
1
0
.
1
84
48.2
106.8
115.9
47.5
46.6
9
116.4
104.0
87.1
50.0
110.4
119.7
49.5
48.5
10
120.2
07.4
1
90.2
6
.
51.8
114.1
3
12
51.7
50.4
11
124.1
110.9
93.3
53.6
117.9
127.5
53.9
52.4
12
128.0
114.4
96.5
.6
55.4
121.7
1
1
3
.
1
6
4
5
.
4
1
.
5
13
132
118.0
99.8
57.2
125.7
135.7
58.4
56.5
14
136.2
121.7
103.2
59.0
129.7
139.9
60.8
4
.
58.6
0
5
4
.
15
1
5
6
2
.
1
106
60.8
133.8
144.2
63.2
60.7
16
144.7
129.3
110.1
62.6
138.0
148.6
65.7
62.9
17
149.1
33.2
1
13.7
1
1
.
64.4
142.3
3
15
68.2
65.2
18
153.5
137.2
117.3
66.2
146.6
157.7
70.8
67.5
19
158.1
141.2
121.1
.3
68.0
151.1
2
5
6
.
1
3
8
7
.
9
8
6
20
162.
145.4
124.9
69.8
155.7
167.1
76.2
72.2
21
167.5
149.6
128.8
71.6
160.3
172.0
78.9
3
.
74.6
2
9
7
22
.
1
3
7
5
.
1
132
73.4
165.0
176.9
81.8
77.1
23
177.3
158.3
136.8
75.2
169.9
182.0
84.7
79.7
24
182.3
62.7
1
40.9
1
2
.
77.0
174.8
7
18
87.7
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25
187.4
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60
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150.8
**
292.2
246.9
66
**
467.2
420.1
154.4
**
306.2
257.9
68
486.9
438.2
158.0
320.7
269.3
70
456.9
161.6
281.0
72
165.2
74
a.

APLICAO
TEMPERATURA DE
EVAPORAO C
AJUSTE DE
SUPERAQUECIMENTO C

AR CONDICIONADO
E BOMBAS
DE CALOR
10 a 5
(41F a 50F)

REFRIGERAO
COMERCIAL

5 a 7 (8 a 12F)

3 a 5 (6 a 8 F )

5 a -20
(41F a -4F)

BAIXA
TEMPERATURA

O
DENSA
DE CON
PONTO
O
DENSA
DE CON
PONTO

GUIA GERAL PARA AJUSTE DO SUPERAQUECIMENTO

-20 a -40
(-4F a -40F)

2 a 3 (4 a 6F)

Estes ajustes so estimados somente para desenhos de sistemas tpicos e devem serutilizados
apenas quando os ajustes, do fabricante do equipamento, no estiverem disponveis.

CONSELHOS PARA SOLUO DE PROBLEMAS

crtic
eratura
de a temp
** Exce PSIG

s Itlicas
Presso
InHg Letra
Vcuo

Ciclo de

Refrigera

P-H
o
DIAGRAMA
Condensa
Ponto de

IMEN
AQUECO
R
E
P
U
S
ALT

TO

Ponto de
de
Linhas
ante
ra const
Temperatu

HT 2005
COPYRIG

BY PARKER

5
Form 5-210-90

O
PRESSO
A
X
I
A

B
C
DE SU o de

Sobe e
Desce dos
edu
Sintomas
Sem r cidade do
capa pressor
Causas Possveis
com

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Umidade, Sujeira.
Vlvula subdimensionada.
Ajuste de superaquecimento alto.
Migrao da carga do bulbo para a
cabea da vlvula.
Elemento Termosttico sem carga.
Carga Termosttica incorreta.
Queda de presso no evaporador.
Localizao da equalizao externa.
Equalizao externa obstruida ou
conectada.

10. Baixa carga de fludo refrigerante.

11. Vapor na linha de lquido
a. Elevao Vertical.
b. Muito Atrito.
c. Linha Grande ou Pequena.
d. Filtro Obstruido.
12. Pouca queda de presso da vlvula:
a. Igual ao item 11.
b. Circuito do distribuidor muito pequeno.
c. Baixa presso de condensao.

ALTA P
DE SURESSO
CO

SUPER

AQUE
BAIXOCIMENTO

Sobe
e Desce
dos Sintomas

Causas Possveis
1.
2.
3.
4.

Vlvula Superdimensionada.
Folga no assento da vlvula.
Ajuste de superaquecimento baixo.
Instalao do bulbo
a. Pouco contato trmico.
b. Localizado em ambiente quente.

O
PRESSO
A
X
I
A

B E SUC
D
o de

5.
6.
7.
8.

Carga Termosttica incorreta.

Compressor danificado baixa capacidade.
Umidade, Sujeira.
Equalizao externa instalada incorretamente.

C R AC K

SUPER

AQUE
BAIXOCIMENTO

Sobe
e Desce dos
edu
Sem r cidade do
Sintomas
capa pressor
Causas Possveis
com

1. Carga baixa
a. No h ventilao suficiente.
b. Filtro Saturado.
c. Ar demasiadamente frio.
d. Congelamento na Serpentina.
2. Baixa Distribuio de Ar.

Orvalho

sao (V
) de conden (Valor
ponto (lquido ) de orvalho
a usar o
(vapor
Ltda.
o ponto
do sistem
friamento do sistema usar
Ind. e Com.
Hannifin
inar o subres quecimento
Parker
Division
- Perus
Para determ inar o Supera
Km 25,3 - Bras
Refrigeration
guera,
SP
Para determ
Via Anhan So Paulo,
-977
0
05276
11-373
om.br
SAC: 0800ATION
www.parker.c IN CORPOR

3. Baixa Distribuio de Refrigerante.

4. Balanceamento compressor-evaporador
inadequado.
5. Evaporador encharcado de leo.
6. O fluxo de uma vlvula est afetando o
bulbo de outra vlvula.

HANNIF