Laboratoire d'actionneurs intgrs (LAI) COLE POLYTECHNIQUE

FDRALE DE LAUSANNE

Corrig Exercice Electromcanique

Champ magntique cr par une ligne haute tension

IR IS IT

Pel = 220 MVA

10 m 10 m Ul = 220 kV

IR = Pel / ( 3 Ul )

r' r = 577.4 A
60 m

HR
HS
HT

HSx = HS HSy = 0
HRx = HR cos HRy = HR sin

HTx = HT cos HTy = - HT sin

HR = IR / (2 r') IR = IR e j 2/3

HS = IS / (2 r) IS = IR
IT = IR e -j 2/3
HT = IT / (2 r')

r = 60 m r' = 60 83 m = 9.46

Hx = HSx + HRx + HTx = 0.0414 A/m

Hy = HRy + HRy = (IR - IT) sin / (2 r')

= IR (e j 2/3 - e -j 2/3) sin / 2 r'

Hy = 3 IR sin / 2 r' = 0.430 A/m

Bx = o Hx = 0.052 T ~ 0.001 Bterre

By = o Hy = 0.54 T ~ 0.01 Bterre

 2

Cas d'une ligne de chemin de fer

catnaire

Pel = 15 MVA

Ul = 15 kV

Il = 1000 A
5m
O
Hx

rail quivalent

HX = champ 2.5 m

= 2 Il / (2 r) = 127 A/m

r = 2.5 m

Bx = 160 T ~ 3 Bterre

Les normes donnent une limite de 100 T 50 Hz et 300 T 16 2/3 Hz.

MJ/mr