FORMULARIO GENERAL DE CLCULO

Derivadas:

d d
c=0 x =1
dx dx

d du d du dv
cu = c ( u + v + ...) = + + ...
dx dx dx dx dx

d n d n du
x = nx n1 u = nu n 1
dx dx dx

du dv
v u
d dv du d u dx dx
uv = u +v =
dx dx dx dx v v 2

du
d d u du
u = dx a = au l n a
dx 2 u dx dx

d du d du
senu = cosu cosu = s e n u
dx dx dx dx

d du d du
tanu = sec2 u cotu = csc2 u
dx dx dx dx

d du d du
secu = tanusecu cscu = cotucscu
dx dx dx dx

du
d d u du
lnu = dx e = eu
dx u dx dx

1
 du du
d dx d dx
arc senu = arccosu =
dx 1 u2 dx 1 u2

du du
d d
arctanu = dx 2 arccotu = dx 2
dx 1+ u dx 1+ u

du du
d dx d dx
arc secu = arccscu =
dx u u2 1 dx u u2 1

Integrales:

dx = x + c cudx = c udx
x n+1
x dx = +c para n 1
n

n+1

dx
x
= ln x + c ( u + v + ...) dx = u d x + v d x + ...
u n +1
u du = +c para u 1
n

n +1

du
= lnu + c e du = e +c
u u

u + a dx =
2 2 u
2
u +a +
2 a2
2
ln u +
2
( u 2 + a2 )+ c
u a du =
2 2 u
2
u a
2 a2
2
2
ln u + ( u2 a2 )+ c

2
 u a2 u
a u du = a u + arc sen + c
2 2 2 2

2 2 a

u +a
du
2 2 (
= ln u + )
u 2 + a2 + c

u a
du
2 2 (
= ln u + u 2 a2 )+ c
du u
a2 u2
= arc sen
a
+c

du 1 u
u +a
2 2 =
a
arctan
a
+c

du 1 ua
u a
2 2 =
2a
ln
u+a
+c

du 1 a+u
a u
2 2 =
2a
ln
au
+c

sen u d u = cosu + c cosudu = sen u + c

tanudu = ln secu + c cotudu = ln senu + c
secu du = ln (tanu + secu ) + c cscudu = ln ( cscu cotu ) + c
sec u d u = tanu + c csc u du = cotu + c
2 2

tanusecu du = tanu + c cotucscudu = cscu + c

principales identidades utilizadas en las integrales trigonomtricas:

sen2 x + cos 2 x = 1 tan 2 x + 1 = sec2 x

1
cot 2 x + 1 = csc 2 x sen2 x = (1 cos 2x )
2

3
 1
cos 2 x = (1 + cos 2 x ) sen 2 x = 2 sen x cosx
2

sen x cosx
tanx = cot x =
cosx sen x

1 1
secx = cscx =
cos x sen x

integracin por partes: udv = uv vdu

cambios de variable trigonomtricos:

para el radical hacer el cambio

b
a 2x 2 + b 2 x= tan t
a

b
a2 x 2 b2 x= sect
a

b
b 2 a 2 x2 x= sent
a