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Harq PDF
Harq PDF
Iryna Andriyanova
• après la transmission :
• protocoles de retransmission de type Hybrid ARQ (HARQ)
1 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 4 3 2 2 3 4 4 2 3 1 2 4 2 3 1 at the receiver
Sunday, November 11, 12
data bits accepted at the receiving end in the time required for transmission of a single bit. Therefore the
Redundancy)
increases but the percentage of user data in the frame decreases. Usually, a fixed rate code which is well
suited to the channel characteristics and throughput requirements is selected.
In applications with fluctuating channel conditions within a range of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs),
• Transmission du paquet fraction par fraction, en
such as mobile and satellite packet data transmission, the so called incremental redundancy (IR) HARQ
commençant par la partie “données”
schemes exhibit higher throughput efficiency by adapting their error correcting code redundancy to
• Assemblage
different channel conditions.àAnlaIR-HARQ
réception etoperates
protocol décodage commun
as illustrated by the example in Figure 1. At
at the transmitter
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 transmission # 1
2 2 2 2 2 transmission # 2
3 3 3 3 3 transmission # 3
4 4 4 4 4 transmission # 4
1 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 4 3 2 2 3 4 4 2 3 1 2 4 2 3 1 at the receiver
Evolution)
ssembles 12 subcar-
X2-C
of 180 kHz. In the eNB eNB
ock has a subframe
a short subframe
annel variations by
Stack de protocole :
g on their current
time, a short hybrid
! Figure 1. Overview of the EPC/LTE architecture.
me of only 8 ms can
Header
umber of resource UE eNB compression
electing a modula-
PDCP PDCP Ciphering
meet the current
scalable transport ARQ
(incl. Seg/Conc.)
ing in a wide range RLC RLC
on, it is possible to Re-ordering
Scheduling
by utilizing multi-
IMO) transmissions HARQ MAC MAC
ven further under
PHY PHY
OCOL STACK
tially provides a bit ! Figure 2. User plane protocol stack.
oding and a cyclic
e link-layer proto-
o upper layers by vides integrity protection to higher layer-control
y, and integrity. In protocols. The radio link control (RLC) sublayer
esponsible for the [5] comprises mainly ARQ functionality and sup-
d scheduling. ports data segmentation and concatenation. The
s for the LTE link- latter two minimize the protocol overhead inde-
required reliability pendent of the data rate, as is explained in more
Protocol (IP) data detail below. Finally, the medium access control
f Sunday,
different services
November 11, 12
(MAC) sublayer [6] provides HARQ and is
power ratio that
S1-U S1-U
terminals.
Evolution)
ssembles 12 subcar-
X2-C
of 180 kHz. In the eNB eNB
ock has a subframe
MEYER LAYOUT 3/25/09 2:18 PM Page 54
a short subframe
annel variations by
Stack de protocole :
g on their current
time, a short hybrid
! Figure 1. Overview of the EPC/LTE architecture.
me of only 8 ms can
Header
umber of resource
The two-layer ARQ UE eNB compression
electing a modula- IP
design achieves low PDCP IP UDP Payload
via S1 or from IPPDCP
TCP Ciphering Payload
meet the current
latency and low
scalable transport ARQ UE’s stack
(incl. Seg/Conc.)
ing in a wideoverhead
range without RLC RLC
on, it is possible to reliability. Re-ordering
PDCP
Scheduling
sacrificing H H
by utilizing multi- Header compression
Most errors are HARQand ciphering MAC PDCP PDCP SDU MAC PDCP
IMO) transmissions PDCP
PDU
ven further under captured and
corrected by the PHY PHY
RLC RLC RLC SDU Segmentation
lightweight HARQ Segmentation
RLC
OCOL STACKprotocol. Only concatenation
Concatenation
RLC RLC SDU
PDU
residual
tially provides a bit ! Figure 2. User plane protocol stack.
HARQ errors
oding and a are cyclic
detected and Multiplexing (padding)
MAC MAC MAC SDU
e link-layerresolved
proto-by the more Multiplexing MAC
o upper layers by vides integrity protection to higher layer-control MAC MAC SDU PDU
expensive (in terms
y, and integrity. In protocols. The radio link control (RLC) sublayer
esponsible forof the latency and
[5] comprisesL1mainly ARQ functionality and sup-
Transport block CRC
d scheduling. overhead) ARQ ports data segmentation
Coding, and concatenation. The
s for the LTEretransmissions.
link- interleaving,
latter two minimize the protocol overhead inde-
modulation
required reliability pendent of the data rate, as is explained in more
Protocol (IP) data detail below. Finally, the medium access control
f Sunday,
different services ! Figure 3.
(MAC) sublayer [6]Illustration
provides of data
HARQ flow through
and isL2 protocol stack.
November 11, 12
Exemple de LTE : HARQ+ARQ
MEYER LAYOUT 3/25/09 2:18 PM Page 55
RLC SDU
BLER ~10-6
Uplink L1
Downlink L1
ent)
tion
triggers a retransmission of the corresponding
link
tc.)
Sunday, November 11, 12
Exemple de LTE : perfrormances
MEYER LAYOUT 3/25/09 2:18 PM Page 58