PRÁCTICA

ENCONTRAR REACCIONES, DEFORMACIONES Y FUERZAS DE CADA ELEMENTO

72[KN]

135[KN]

480
32[KN]

720 720

F6

3 F5

4
5
3
F4 F8
F2

F1 4
F3 F
1
1 2
2

Barra 1
E  200000000 A  40.32 L  720 α  0
1 1 1
  cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α  
 1 1 1 1 1 1 
 
A  cos α1  sin α1 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 
K  E  
1
cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α  
L 2 2
1 
1 1 1 1 1 1
 
 cos α  sin α 
   1  1 
sin α  cosα1 sinα1 sin α 
2 2
1 1 

 1.12  107 7
0 
 0 1.12  10
 0 0 0 0
K  
1
 1.12  107 0 1.12  10
7
0
 
 0 0 0 0

 cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α   
 F1   1 1 1 1 1 1  U 
1
    
A  cos α1  sin α1 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
 F2  1 1 1 1 1   V2 
   E     
 F3  cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α    3 
L 2 2 U
1 
1 1 1 1 1 1
F    V 
 4  cos α  sin α   4
      sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
 1 1 1 1 1 1 
BARRA 2

E  200000000 A  39.6 L  720 I  1 α  0

2 2 2

 cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α  
 2 2 2 2 2 2 
 
A  cos α2  sin α2 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 
K  E  
2
cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α  
L 2 2
2 
2 2 2 2 2 2
 
 cos α  sin α 
   2  2 
sin α  cosα2 sinα2 sin α 
2 2
2 2 

 1.1  107 0 1.1  10

7
0 
 0 0 0 0
K  
2
 1.1  107 0 1.1  10
7
0
 
 0 0 0 0
  cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α   
F 3   2 2 2 2 2 2  U 
3
    
A  cos α2  sin α2 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
 F4  2 2 2 2 2   V4 
   E     
 F7  cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α    7 
L 2 2 U
2 
2 2 2 2 2 2
F    V 
 8  cos α  sin α   8
   2  2 
sin α  cosα2 sinα2 sin α 
2 2
2 2 

BARRA 3 LOCAL
π
2 2 α  33.69 
A  36.9496895 L  720  480 3 180
E  200000000 3 3

 cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α  
 3 3 3 3 3 3 
 
A  cos α3  sin α3 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
3 3 3 3 3 
K  E  
3
cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α  
L 2 2
3 
3 3 3 3 3 3
 
 cos α  sin α 
   3  3 
sin α  cosα3 sinα3 sin α 
2 2
3 3 

 1.63978  106 13
6
1.09319  10  13 1.63978  10  13 1.09319  10  13 
6 6

 6 5 6 5 
1.09319  10  13 7.28788  10  13 1.09319  10  13 7.28788  10  13 
K 
3  6 6 6  6
 1.63978  10  13 1.09319  10  13 1.63978  10  13 1.09319  10  13

 1.09319  106 5 6 5 
 13 7.28788  10  13 1.09319  10  13 7.28788  10  13 

 cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α   
F 1   3 3 3 3 3 3  U 
1
    
A  cos α3  sin α3 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
 F2  3 3 3 3 3   V2 
   E     
 F5  cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α    5 
L 2 2 U
3 
3 3 3 3 3 3
F    V 
 6  cos α  sin α   6
   3  3 
sin α  cosα3 sinα3 sin α 
2 2
3 3 

BARRA 4 LOCAL
π
E  200000000 A  19.008 L  480 α  90
4 4 4 180

 cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α  
 4 4 4 4 4 4 
 
A  cos α4  sin α4 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
4 4 4 4 4 
K  E  
4
cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α  
L 2 2
4 
4 4 4 4 4 4
 
 cos α  sin α 
   4  4 
sin α  cosα4 sinα4 sin α 
2 2
4 4 
  4.84944  10
 10
4.84944  10
 10 
0 0 
  10 6  10 6 
 4.84944  10 7.92  10 4.84944  10 7.92  10 
K 
4   10  10 
0 4.84944  10 0 4.84944  10
 
 4.84944  10 10 6  10 6 
 7.92  10 4.84944  10 7.92  10 

 cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α   
 F3   4 4 4 4 4 4  U 
3
    
A  cos α4  sin α4 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
 F4  4 4 4 4 4   V4 
   E      
cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α    5 
F L 2 2 U
 5 4 
4 4 4 4 4 4
F    V 
 6  cos α  sin α   6
      sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
 4 4 4 4 4 4 

BARRA 5 LOCAL
2 2 π
E  200000000 A  36.9496895 L  720  480 α  326.31
5 5 5 180

 cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α  
 5 5 5 5 5 5 
 
A  cos α5  sin α5 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
5 5 5 5 5 
K  E  
5
cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α  
L 2 2
5 
5 5 5 5 5 5
 
 cos α  sin α 
   5  5 
sin α  cosα5 sinα5 sin α 
2 2
5 5 

 5.91232  106 3.94153  10

6
5.91232  10
6 3.94153  10
6

 6 6 6 6
3.94153  10 2.62768  10 3.94153  10 2.62768  10 
K 
5  6 6 6 6
 5.91232  10 3.94153  10 5.91232  10 3.94153  10

 3.94153  106 6 6 6 
 2.62768  10 3.94153  10 2.62768  10 

 cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α   
 F5   5 5 5 5 5 5  U 
5
    
A  cos α5  sin α5 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
 F6  5 5 5 5 5   V6 
   E      
cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α    7 
F L 2 2 U
 7 5 
5 5 5 5 5 5
F    V 
 8  cos α  sin α   8
      sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
 5 5 5 5 5 5 

ENSAMBLAJE E  1
   cos α 2 A 
  1 1 cos α3  A3  sin α   A sin α   A   1 A1
2 2
 cos α
 3
cos α    cos α  
1 1 3

  L L   1 L 3 L  L
  1 3   1 3  1
  sin α  A 
sin α   A sin α   A 
  1 1 sin α3  A3    1  1A1
2 2
 cos α  sin α
 3
cos α    cos α  
1 1 3

 1 L 3 L   L L  L
 1 3   1 3  1
  cos α 2 A 
cos α   A   1  1A1   1 1 cos α2  A2 
2 2
 cos α  sin α
 1 1

 L L  L L 
 1 1  1 2 

 cos α   sin α    A  1  A1   cos α1  sin α1   A1 sin α   A 
2
sin α
 2
 cos α  
1 1 1 2
 L L  L 2 L 
 
K  E 
1 1 1 2

cos α   A   3  3A3  4 A4
2 2
 cos α  sin α cos α
 3 3
 L L L
 3 3 4

 cos α   sin α    A  3  A3   4  4A4
2
sin α  cos α  sin α
 3 3 3
 L L L
 3 3 4

 2 A2
2
cos α

0 0
 L
 2


0 0
  2  2A2
 cos α  sin α
 L
 2

E  200000000

 F1   U1 
F   0.08556 0.01971 0.056 0 0.02956 0.01971 0 0   V2 
 2  0.01971 0.01314 0 0 0.01971 0.01314 0 0
 
 F3     U3 
   0.056 0 0.111 0 0 0 0.055 0  
 4
F  0 0 0 0.0396 0 0.0396 0 0   V4 
   E    
 F5   0.02956 0.01971 0 0 0.05912 0 0.02956 0.01971
  U5 
F   0.01971 0.01314 0 0.0396 0 0.06588 0.01971 0.01314   
V
 6  0 0 0.055 0 0.02956 0.01971 0.08456 0.01971   
6
F    U 
 7  0 0 0 0 0.01971 0.01314 0.01971 0.01314   7 
 F8   V8 
   

CONDICIONES DE BORDE
U  0 V  0 V  0
1 2 8
 0
 0  0.08556 0.01971 0.056 0 0.02956 0.01971 0 0 0
 0   0.01971 0.01314 0 0 0.01971 0.01314 0 0
 
     U3 
 0   0.056 0 0.111 0 0 0 0.055 0  
 0   0 0 0 0.0396 0 0.0396 0 0   V4 
   E    U 
 135   0.02956 0.01971 0 0 0.05912 0 0.02956 0.01971
  5
 72   0.01971 0.01314 0 0.0396 0 0.06588 0.01971 0.01314   V 
6
 0   0 0 0.055 0 0.02956 0.01971 0.08456 0.01971   
    U 
 0   0 0 0 0 0.01971 0.01314 0.01971 0.01314   7 
0
E  200000000

 0.111 0 0 0 0.055 
 
0.0396
 0 0.0396 0 0

M  E 0 0 0.05912 0 0.02956 
 0 0.0396 0 0.06588 0.01971 
 
 0.055 0 0.02956 0.01971 0.08456 

 U3   9.37584  10 7 
   0  
 V4   32   2.52465  10 5 
  1 
 U5   M   135    1.04713  10 5 
V   72  
 6    2.12061  10 5 
U   0 
 7  1.89222  10 6 

 F1   0 
F   
0 135.16199 
 
 2 96.96108 
  7  
 F3   9.17858  10    5
  4.76  10
  5   
 F4  2.51998  10
   31.99997 
   E K  
1.04936  10   135.03496 
5
 F5     
F   5 71.89913 
 2.11594  10 
 6    0.12708 
F  6
7  1.8524  10   6.93801 
 
   
 F8   0 
 
CÁLCULO DE ESFUERZOS INTERNOS DE CADA ELEMENTO
ELEMENTO 1
  cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α   
F   1 1 1 1 1 1 
 
1 0   10.28001 
  
A  cos α1  sin α1 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α    
2 2
 F2   0
1 1 1 1 1 0 
   E     7  
9.17858  10  10.28001 
cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α   
F L 2 2
 3 1  
  2.51998  10 5  
1 1 1 1 1 1 
F   0 
 4  cos α  sin α   
   1  1 
sin α  cosα1 sinα1 sin α 
2 2
1 1 
ELEMENTO 2
 cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α   
F 3   2 2 2 2 2 2   7 
     9.17858  10   10.27996 
A  cos α2  sin α2 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
 F4    2.51998  10 5   0
2 2 2 2 2 
   E      
cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α    1.8524  10 6 
F L 2 2 10.27996
 7 2 
2 2 2 2 2 2  
F      0 
 8  cos α  sin α   0 
   2  2 
sin α  cosα2 sinα2 sin α 
2 2
2 2 
ELEMENTO 3

 cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α   
F   3 3 3 3 3 3 
 
1 0 
     145.442 
A  cos α3  sin α3 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
 F2    0   96.96108 
3 3 3 3 3
   E      5 
 F5  L
3  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α   cos α 
2
cos α   sin α    1.04936  10
  145.442 
3 3 3 3 3 3
F     2.11594  10 5   96.96108 
 6  cos α  sin α  
   3  3   3   3  3  3 
2 2
 sin α cos α  sin α sin α

ELEMENTO 4

 cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α   
 F3   4 4 4 4 4 4  
9.17858  10
7 
   1.95937  10 15 
   
A  cos α4  sin α4 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α    2.51998  10 5   31.99997
2 2
 F4  4 4 4 4 4 
   E      
 5
cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α   1.04936  10
 15
 F5  L
4 
2 2
 1.95937  10 
 
F  4 4 4 4 4 4  
  5

2.11594  10   
31.99997
 6  cos α  sin α  
      sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
 4 4 4 4 4 4 

ELEMENTO 5

 cos α 
2
cos α   sin α  cos α 
2
 cos α   sin α   
F 5   5 5 5 5 5 5    5
     1.04936  10   10.40704 
A  cos α5  sin α5 sin α   cos α   sin α   sin α 
2 2
 F6  5 5 5 5 5   2.11594  10 5   6.93801 
   E     
10.40704 
 F7  cos α   cos α   sin α   cos α  cos α   sin α 
L 2 2
5    1.8524  10
 6 
  6.93801 
5 5 5 5 5 5 
F   
 8  cos α  sin α  0 
   5  5 
sin α  cosα5 sinα5 sin α 
2 2
5 5 
UTILIZANDO MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACION OBTENEMOS
ELEMENTO 1
NODO 1
  F1   cos α1 sin α1   10.28001   10.28001 
     TRACCION
 sin α1 cos α1    
 F2  0   0 
   
NODO 2

 F1   cos α1 sin α1   10.28001   10.28001 

    
 sin α1 cos α1   0   0 

 F2 
   
ELEMENTO 2
NODO 2

 F1   cos α2 sin α2   10.27996   10.27996 

     TRACCION
 sin α2 cos α2    
 F2  0   0 
   
NODO 4

 F7   cos α2 sin α2   10.27996   10.27996 

    
 sin α2 cos α2   0   0 
 COMPRESION
 F8 
   

ELEMENTO 3
NODO 1

 F1   cos α3 sin α3   145.442   174.79939 

    
 sin α3 cos α3   96.96108   4.77614  10 6 

 F2 
   
NODO 3

 F5   cos α3 sin α3   145.442   174.79939 

    
 sin α3 cos α3   96.96108   4.77614  10 6 

 F6 
   

ELEMENTO 4
NODO 2

 F3   cos α4 sin α4   1.95937  10 15   31.99997 

    
 sin α4 cos α4   31.99997  
 F4    0 
   
NODO 3
TRACCION

 F5   cos α4 sin α4   1.95937  10 15   31.99997 

    
 sin α4 cos α4   31.99997  
 F6    0 
   

ELEMENTO 5
TRACCION
NODO 3

 F5   cos α5 sin α5   10.40704   12.5077 

     
 sin α5 cos α5   6.93801   8.73449  10 
 
 F6   7
   
NODO 4

 F7   cos α5 sin α5   10.40704   12.5077 

    
 sin α5 cos α5   6.93801   8.73449  10 7 

 F8 
   
   1  1 A1  3 A3
2
 cos α  sin α cos α

L L
1 3

 1  A1   3  3A3
2
sin α  cos α  sin α

L L
1 3

 4  A4 sin α   A sin α  A  sin α   A  4 A4

2 2
cos α  cos α
2 2
cos α    cos α    cos α  
1 1 4 4
L  1 L 2 L  4 L L
4  1 2  4 4

 sin α 2 A 
 4   1 1 sin α2  A2  sin α4  A4   4  4A4
2 2
 sin α  A  cos α  sin α
 4
4
 cos α  
L  L L  L L
 4  1 2  4 4

 cos α 2 A 
  4  4 A4   3 3 cos α4  A4  cos α5  A
2 2
 cos α  sin α

L  L L  L
4  3 4  5

 4  A4   cos α3  sin α3   A3 sin α   A 

2
sin α
4
 cos α    cos α 
4
L  L 4 L  5
4  3 4 

  2  2 A2  5  A5
2
 cos α  sin α cos α

L L
2 5

 2  A2  5
2
sin α  sin α  A 
 cos α 
5
L   5 L 
2  5 
   3  3A3
 cos α  sin α
0
L
3

 3  A3
2
sin α
0
L
3

  4  4A4  2  
2
 cos α  sin α cos α A  cos α
2 2
L L
4 2

 4  A4   2  2A2
2
sin α  cos α  sin α sin

L L
4 2

sin α   A sin α   A  sin α   A  5 A5  

2
A  cos α  cos α
4
cos α    cos α    cos α  
5 3 3 4 5 5 5
 3 L 4 L  5 L L
 3 4  5 5

 sin α 2 A 
 5   3 3 sin α4  A4  sin α5  A5   5  5A5
2 2
sin α  A  cos α  sin α sin
5
 
L  L L  L L
5  3 4  5 5

sin α    cos α 2 A 
  2 2 cos α5  A5  sin α   A
2
 
 cos α  
5 
cos α  
2
A 
 5 L  5  L L   2 L
 5   2 5   2

 sin α 2 A
 5  A5   cos α2  sin α2   A2 sin α   A 
  2
2
sin α
5
 cos α  
5

L  L 5 L   L
5  2 5   2
 

0




0



2
 sin α    A
2 2 
L 
0.056 0.02956 0.01971
2   0.08556 0.01971 0 0 0 

  0.01971 0.01314 0 0 0.01971 0.01314 0 0
n α   A
2

2 2   0.056 0.055
0 0.111 0 0 0 0 
 
L
0.0396 
2  0 0 0 0.0396 0 0 0

  0.02956 0.01971 0.02956
5
 sin α    A
0 0 0.05912 0 0.01971

5 5   0.01971 0.01314 0 0.0396 0 0.06588 0.01971 0.01314 
 
0.01971 
L
5   0 0 0.055 0 0.02956 0.01971 0.08456

  0
n α   A 0.01314 0.01971 0.01314 
2 0 0 0 0.01971
5 5 
L 
5 

A sin α   A 
5 
 cos α  
2 5
5 L 
5 

sin α   A 
2
A
2 5 5 

L  
5  