THEORY OF

STRUCTURES
1718 AAKASH GHAGAS
1725 SHUBHAM IRWADKAR
1755 ARSH PUNJABI

COLUMN LAYOUT:
ARCHITECTURAL PLAN:

MOMENT OF INERTIA OF COLUMNS

FOLLOWING TABLE CONTAINS THE SIZES, MOMENT OF INERTIA AND STIFFNESS OF EACH
COLUMN AS PER ABOVE CALCULATION.
TABLE NO.1
Column Column
no Size M.I about X Kx X M.I about Y Ky Y
C1 350 x 650 2.3x10 -3
35,760 0.175 7.9x10 -3
1,22,829 0.325
C2 350 x 650 2.3x10 -3
35,760 1.85 7.9x10 -3
1,22,829 0.325
C3 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 5.25 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4
C4 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 8.52 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4
C5 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 15.17 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4
C6 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 18.45 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4
C7 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 25.08 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4
C8 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 28.37 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4
C9 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 31.7 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4
C10 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 35.2 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4
C11 350 x 650 2.3x10 -3
35,760 0.175 7.9x10 -3
1,22,829 4.85
C12 350 x 650 2.3x10 -3
35,760 1.85 7.9x10 -3
1,22,829 4.85
C13 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 6.83 2.8x10 -3
4,339 5
C14 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.9 2.8x10 -3
4,339 5
C15 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 16.8 2.8x10 -3
4,339 5
C16 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 21.7 2.8x10 -3
4,339 5
C17 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 26.6 2.8x10 -3
4,339 5
C18 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 31.7 14x10 -3
2,17,671 4.7
C19 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 35.2 14x10 -3
2,17,671 4.7
C20 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 11.7 14x10 -3
2,17,671 7.1
C21 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 16.8 2.8x10 -3
4,339 6.87
C22 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 21.7 2.8x10 -3
4,339 6.87
C23 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 26.6 2.8x10 -3
4,339 6.87
C24 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 31.7 14x10 -3
2,17,671 7.1
C25 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 35.2 14x10 -3
2,17,671 7.1
C26 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4 2.8x10 -3
4,339 11.7
C27 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 4.79 2.8x10 -3
4,339 11.7
C28 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 11.7 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.5
C29 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 15.17 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.5
C30 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 18.45 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.5
C31 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 25.08 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.5
C32 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 28.37 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.5
C33 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 31.7 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.5
C34 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 35.2 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.5
SW1 3050 x 350 824x10 -3
12,811,546 6.7 10.8x10 -3
1,67,918 11.7
SW2 3050 x 350 824x10 -3
12,811,546 6.7 10.8x10 -3
1,67,918 9.3
SW3 3050 x 350 824x10 -3
12,811,546 6.7 10.8x10 -3
1,67,918 6.8
SW4 5200 x 350 18.5x10 -3
2,87,637 9.9 4101x10 -3
6,37,62,319 9.3

TABLE NO.2
Column Column
no Size M.I about X Kx X M.I about Y Ky Y
 C35 350 x 800 14x10-3 2,17,671 0.4 2.8x10-3 4,339 15.1
C36 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.4 2.8x10 -3
4,339 15.1
C37 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 5 14x10 -3
2,17,671 16.7
C38 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 6.8 14x10 -3
2,17,671 16.7
C39 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4 2.8x10 -3
4,339 18.4
C40 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.4 2.8x10 -3
4,339 18.4
C41 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 5 14x10 -3
2,17,671 21.7
C42 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 6.8 14x10 -3
2,17,671 21.7
C43 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4 2.8x10 -3
4,339 25
C44 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.4 2.8x10 -3
4,339 25
C45 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 5 14x10 -3
2,17,671 26.6
C46 350 x 800 2.8x10 -3
4,339 6.8 14x10 -3
2,17,671 26.6
C47 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4 2.8x10 -3
4,339 28.2
C48 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.4 2.8x10 -3
4,339 28.2
C49 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4 2.8x10 -3
4,339 31.7
C50 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 4.7 2.8x10 -3
4,339 31.7
C51 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 7 2.8x10 -3
4,339 31.7
C52 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.4 2.8x10 -3
4,339 31.7
C53 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 0.4 2.8x10 -3
4,339 35.1
C54 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 4.7 2.8x10 -3
4,339 35.1
C55 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 7 2.8x10 -3
4,339 35.1
C56 350 x 800 14x10 -3
2,17,671 11.4 2.8x10 -3
4,339 35.1

EARTHQUAKE
FORCE

X DIRECTION

EARTHQUAKE
FORCE Y DIRECTION
EARTHQUAKE
FORCE

X DIRECTION

EARTHQUAKE
FORCE Y DIRECTION

CENTER OF RIGIDITY ( X1, Y1 )

X1 = [ (kx of C1 X x of C1 ) +(kx of C2 X x of C2 )+……..+ (kx of C32 X x of C32 ) ]

[ (kx of C1) + (kx of C2)+ (kx of C3)+…………+ (kx of C32) ]

X1 = 0.19 m

Y1 = [ (ky of C1 X y of C1 ) +(ky of C2 X y of C2 )+……..+ (ky of C32 X y of C32 ) ]

[ (ky of C1) + (ky of C2)+ (ky of C3)+…………+ (ky of C32) ] Y1 =

9.95 m
CALCULATION FOR CENTER OF GRAVITY

DIVIDING THE FLOOR PLATE INTO DIFFERENT PARTS.

DUCT
SUNK SLAB
SLAB

CALCULATION FOR SUNK SLAB

CALCULATION FOR SUNK SLAB

PART AREA X Y
1 4.125 1.375 11.15
2 4.125 1.375 2.15
 3 6.825 7.3 13.675
4 6.825 7.3 -0.375
5 11.245 4.65 6.65
6 2.4985 6.4 6.65
7 6.825 23.55 13.675
8 6.825 23.55 -0.375
9 2.4985 24.5 6.65
10 11.245 26.2 6.65
11 4.125 29.475 2.15
12 4.125 29.475 11.15
TOTAL AREA (A1) = 71.28 M2

Dead load = thickness of slab x density

= 0.18 x 25
= 4.5 KN/ m2
F. F. = Sunk depth x 20
= 0.25 x 20
=5
Live load =2 KN / m2
Total load (L1) = 11.5 KN / m2
A1 X L1 = 819.72 KN

CENTROID OF SUNK (X1, Y1) = ( 15.425 , 6.649 )

FOR NORMAL SLABS

PART AREA X Y
21 20.625 1.375 6.65
22 337 3.1 6.65
23 37.31 7.3 11.25
24 37.31 7.3 2.05
25 7.73 8.875 8.55
26 7.73 8.875 4.75
31 7.73 21.975 4.75
32 7.73 21.975 8.55
33 37.31 23.55 2.05
34 37.31 23.55 11.25
35 3.57 27.75 6.65
36 20.625 29.475 6.65
TOTAL AREA (A2) = 228.35 M2

Dead load = thickness of slab x density

= 0.18 x 25
= 4.5 KN / m2
F. F. = 1KN / m2
Live load = 2KN / m2
Total load (L2) = 7.5 KN / m2
A2 X L2 = 1712.625 KN

CENTROID OF NORMAL SLAB (X2, Y2) = ( 15.425 , 6.655 )

FOR STAIRCASE AND LIFT CORRIDORS

PART AREA X Y
28 18.1 15.425 10.675
29 20 15.425 6.65
TOTAL AREA (A3) = 38.1 M2

Dead load = thickness of slab x density

= 0.18 x 25
= 4.5 KN / m2
F. F. = 1 KN / m2
Live load = 5 KN / m2
Total load (L3) = 10.5 KN / m2

A3 X L3 = 400.05 KN

CENTROID OF STAIRCASE AND LIFT CORRIDOOR (X3, Y3) = ( 15.425 , 8.56 )

FOR CORRIDOR
PART AREA X Y
2 4.75 10.9 6.65
7
3 4.75 19.95 6.65
0
TOTAL AREA (A4) = 9.5 M2

Dead load = thickness of slab x density

= 0.18 x 25
= 4.5 KN / m2
F.F. = 1 KN / m2
Live load = 3 KN / m2
Total load (L4) = 8.5 KN / m2

A4 X L4 = 80.75 KN

CENTROID OF CORRIDOOR (X4, Y4) = ( 15.425 , 6.65 )

FROM ABOVE CALCULATIONS

AXL X Y
819.72 15.452 6.64
9
1712.62 15.452 6.65
5 5
400.05 15.452 8.5
6
80.75 15.452 6.6
5
CENTER OF GRAVITY ( X2, Y2 )
X2 = [ (A1L1 x X1 ) +( A2L2 x X2 )+ ( A3L3 x X3 ) + (A4L4 x X4 ) ]

[ A1L1 +A2L2+ A3L3+ A4L4 ]

X2 = 15.425 m

Y2 = [ (A1L1 x Y1) +( A2L2 x Y2)+ (A3L3 x Y3)+ (A4L4 x Y4) ]

 [ A1L1 +A2L2+ A3L3+ A4L4 ]
Y2 = 6.906 m

CENTER OF RIGIDITY(15. 738 , 6. 770 )

CENTER OF GRAVITY (15.425, 6.906 )