1. ISPIT ZNANJA 8.

razred A grupa Rješenja

– KVADRIRANJE I KORJENOVANJE

Zadatak Rješenje Bodovi

25a 2 b 2 c 2
1. 1
81x 2 y 2
  5 3    3   5    3   9   3 9  4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

   1 :     1 :     :      3  9
2
2. 2
 6 2   4   4   4   4   4   4 3 
a) 5 7  3 5 1
3. 3 4 2 1 1
b)     1
8 3 9 9 3
10 5 10 5
a)   2 5 1
5 5 5
4.
3 6 3 6  6 1
b)   
2 6 6 26 4
a) 4x2 – 3x + 8x – 6 = 4x2 + 5x – 6 1
b) (3a + 4b)2 = 9a2 + 24ab + 16b2 1
5. 16 2 4 3 9 2 16 2 9 2
c) a  2 a b  b  a  2ab  b 1
9 3 4 16 9 16
d) –4 ∙ (9x2 + 12x + 4) = –36x2 – 48x – 16 1
5
a) 2.34 ∙ 10 1
6.
b) 7.89 ∙ 102 ∙10-15 = 7.89 ∙ 10-13 1
7. (10-1)-3 ∙ 105 : 10-8 = 103 ∙ 105 : 10-8 = 103 + 5 - (-8) = 1016 2
a) (b – 6)2 1
2
8. 2 3 
b)  x  y 
3 4  1

9. 3 9  3  25  3  2 16  3  4 3  9 3  5 3  8 3  4 3  8 3 2
1 2 9 2
a) a  b 1
10. 4 49
   3 3 
b) 2 5
2 2
 20  27  7 1

a) (13a – 7bc)(13a + 7bc) 1

11.
b) (5a – 4b – 2b)(5a – 4b + 2b) = (5a – 6b)(5a – 2b) 2
3(9a2 + 12ab + 4b2) – 4(4a2 – 12ab + 9b2) – 4a2 + 6ab
= 27a2 + 36ab + 12b2 – 16a2 + 48ab – 36b2 – 4a2 + 6ab
12. 3
= 7a2 + 90ab – 24b2

a) 4  3  4 15  5  17  4 15 1
13. b) 5  6 5  9  (5  9)  2  5  6 5  9  5  9  2  20  6 5 2
c) 2 4  9  25  1  4  3  5  1  5 2

Bodovi 32 - 29 28 - 24 23 - 18 17 - 13 12 - 0
Ocjena odličan vrlo dobar dobar dovoljan nedovoljan
1. ISPIT ZNANJA 8.razred B grupa Rješenja

– KVADRIRANJE I KORJENOVANJE

Zadatak Rješenje Bodovi

36a 2 b 2 c 2
1. 1
49d 2 e 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
  3 25    3  3  3   1   3   1  2  1 1
2.    1 :     1 :     :        2
 5 10   2   2   2   2   2   2 3  3 9
a) 5 5  3 3 1
3. 4 7 6
b)    11 1
7 24 1
9 3 9 3
a)   3 3 1
3 3 3
4.
6 3 6 3 2 3 1
b)   
5 3 3 53 5
a) 3x + 6x – 4x – 8 = 3x2 + 2x – 8
2 1
b) (3a + 2b)2 = 9a2 + 12ab + 4b2 1
5. 16 2 4 5 25 2 16 2 25 2
c) a  2 a b  b  a  ab  b 1
25 5 8 64 25 64
d) –3 ∙ (4x2 – 4x + 1) = –12x2 + 12x – 3 1
-4
a) 4.9 ∙ 10 1
6.
b) 5.67 ∙ 102 ∙1015 = 5.67 ∙ 1017 1

7. (10-1)-2 ∙ 104 : 10-6 = 102 ∙ 106 : 10-6 = 102 + 4 - (-6) = 1012 2

2 1
3 2 
8. a) (a + 7) 2
b)  x  y 
4 3  1
9. 4  5  2 16  5  3 9  5  7 5  2 5  8 5  9 5  7 5  4 5 2

4 2 9 2
a) x  y 1
10. 25 64
   3 2 
b) 2 7
2 2
 28  18  10 1

a) (11a – 5bc)(11a + 5bc) 1

11.
b) (5x – 3y – 3x)(5x – 3y + 3x) = (2x – 3y)(8x – 3y) 2
4(9a2 + 12ab + 4b2) – 3(4a2 – 12ab + 9b2) – 4ab + 6b2
12. = 36a2 + 48ab + 16b2 – 12a2 + 36ab – 27b2 – 4ab + 6b2 3
= 24a2 + 80ab – 5b2
a) 9  3  6 15  5  32  6 15 1
13. b) 7  6 7  9  (7  9)  2  7  6 7  9  7  9  2  20  6 7 2
2
c) 2 36  100  16  2  12  10  4  2  4

Bodovi 32 - 29 28 - 24 23 - 18 17 - 13 12 - 0
Ocjena odličan vrlo dobar dobar dovoljan nedovoljan