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+50($)-$($ 5$.2*$ -$'0 .(& ($$ +0 23#".,#$, &'*&+*& '0-$ *05$ %&("01$ &'
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%&+(2=*,#$ +& #&'090 *$ 0'*$ '&%&<*2(0<*$ 2*7&"5$:28$ 3$ +0-&8 8$30<, $ (&$ 0
2*7&"5$:28$($ 3$ #"0'*&+($ *$ $'"0+$($ *$ +<0'*2&( 8$30< (&'*&+*& %&<0(& <2*-).

(%) (8)
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<2+($ (%&#(&"*& +$5& #& *$8<&.2&( +<,)$8)? I' +<2-&#2($($ %"0(+($#$ *$ %&+($%-$($
'$'0*$ *$ +<2-$ 2.5, +0 =<0'$ '0-$ 0 %&("01*& '$:

1. +0 *$8'0 0<050*(&( -&8 %"0(K&'2 *$ 0<050*(&( -&8 +$-$50 '$ =& 231"2.050
(*0-$ 3$ %&("012(0 *$ *$.2&( %"250" 0<050*(&( .(& +$-$50 '$ =& 231"2.050
0 0<050*(&( )20 2*7& %&<0 25$ #"0'*&+( “4;4D”),
2. %&-$6,#$)&( *$ %"0(K&'*2-&( ("01$ 0'*&+($#*& '$ +0 %&50+(2 '$ %&-$6,#$ *$
0<050*(&( *$ -&8 %&-$6,#$ 0<050*(&( .(& ("01$ '$ +0 231"2.0. >& &#&8
5&50*(, 0<050*(&( .(& +0 1"2.0 +0 ,.(0 3$7$/$ '0< &' &%0"$(2#*$($
505&"28$, *& (&8 #0/0 *0 0 '0< &' <2+($($.

7
!"#$% 2.6 ='#9*7* -% *"*5*-. -% +'1#,61"-1 5*!.1 61 +12'*2*-%.% "#!.%

-5)*6- "14)$0-- (" 1"/"7 '$ 4#'"(%)$'" 1"2).$'$ 3-(%$

1. @&'$#$90 &'*&+*& 1"2.090 *$ 0<050*( &' %&)0(&-&( *$ <2+($($ #& %+0#'&8$32-:

procedure ADDS(!, Y) //vnesi jazol na pocetok


begin
DATA(X) <- Y //ja zacuvuva vrednosta na podatokot Y vo noviot jazel//
LINK(X) <- T //dodava nov jazel na pocetkot na listata
T <- X // go postavuva pokazuvacot kon noviot prv element
end ADDS

procedure DELETES(T, Y)
//go brise jazelot na na listata so pocetok T i go postavuva Y da bide
podatocnoto (DATA) pole na ovoj jazel//
begin
if T = NULL then call EMPTY
X T
Y DATA(X) //Y zema nov podatok//
T LINK(X) //se brise jazelot od vrvot na magacinot i//
end DELETES

@&'$#$90 *$ -"$8 &' <2+($($:

procedure ADDQ(F,R,Y)
//go dodava Y na krajot R od redot koj ima poceten pokazuvac F//
DATA(X) Y:
LINK(X) 0
if F = 0 then [F R X] //listata bila prazna
else [LlNK(R) X;R X] // listata ne bila prazna
end ADDQ

N"2.090 *$ 0<050*( &' %&)0(&-&( *$ <2+($($:

procedure DELETEQ(T,Y)
go brise jazelot na pocetokot na listata so pocetok T i go postavuva Y da
bide podatocnoto (DATA) pole na ovoj jazel
if T = NULL then call EMPTY
else [X T; T LINK(X) //go postavuva X na pocetniot jazel//
Y DATA(X); //go otstranuva podatokot//
end DELETEQ

8
2.3 !)4%(%$2*2$84 '$ 1"3-'"/- (" 4#'"(%)$'" 1"2).$'-
3-(%-

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+& %&(0.-&(22 -&=$ %&<2*&52(0 +0 %"0(+($#0*2 +& *232. O(& +0 +<,),#$ -&=$ 3$
"0%"030*($:28$ *$ %&<2*&52(0 +0 -&"2+($( 0'*&+("$*& %&#"3$*2 <2+(2?

!"#&, %&("01*& 0 '$ +0 '$'0 &'=&#&" *$ %"$.$90(&, -$-& /0 +0 %"0(+($#2 %&<2*&5&(


D(K) &%2.$* +& *0*,<(2 -&072:20*(2:

A(x) = amxem + ... + a1xe1

G&60 '$ +0 ,+#&2 +<0'*$($ *&($:28$. A0-&8 *0*,<(2 -&072:20*( 3$0'*& +&
+&&'#0(*2&( 0-+%&*0*( '$ 12'$( %"0(+($#0*2 #& '#0 2*7& %&<29$ *$ 0'*&+("$*&
%&#"3$*$ <2+($ &'*&+*& -$-& .(& 0 (&$ %"2-$6$*& *$ +<2-$ 2.7:

COEF EXP LINK

!"#$% 2.7 :'*.!.%636%7* -% +1"#-15!$# 0%,*" !1 +1519 -% 0%,*" -% +16',%-%


"#!.%

4$ %"250", %&<2*&52(0 A= 4x12 + 3x9 + 1 2 B = 7x12 - 5x11 + 6x4 12 +0 +&),#$<e -$-& *$


+<2-$ 2.8:

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%&-$6,#$)2 %&-$6,#$$( *$ 0<050*(2(0 +& *$8=&<05 0-+%&*0*( #& '#$($ %&<2*&5$,
)28$ %&'"0'0*&+( 0 +%&"0' &%$?$)-2&( "0'&+<0' *$ %&+(&0)-2(0 0-+%&*0*(2.) G&60
'$ +0 2+-&"2+($( '#$ '",=2 %&-$6,#$)2: p 2 q, -&2 /0 *2 +<,6$( 3$ '#26090 *23
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&#20 8$3<2 %&-$6,#$)2(0 p 2 q +0 %&50+(,#$$( *23 <2+($($.
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9
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*$ -&8 %&-$6,#$ %&-$6,#$)&( p, +0 %&50+(,#$ +$5& p.

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&'*&+*& *0 =2 %&52*$$( +2(0 0<050*(2 &' +&&'#0(*2(0 <2+(2. !"2 (&$, '&-&<-,
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%&-$6,#$) 0'*&+($#*& +0 -&%2"$$( *$ -"$8&( &' "03,<($*(*$($ <2+($.

2.4 9)*:'- 1"2).$'- 3-(%-

!&#"3$*2(0 <2+(2 5&60 1$"$$( 23"$1&(-$ *$ "0<$(2#*& -&5%<0-+*2 $<=&"2(52,


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.(& (20 25$$( %&)0(&- 2 -"$8. I#&8 %"&1<05 5&60 0'*&+($#*& '$ +0 *$'52*0 +&
"0$<23$:28$ *$ -",6*$ %&#"3$*$ <2+($. !&"$'2 &'"0',#$90 *$ %&)0(&-&( *$ ($$
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=& &'"0'2 %&)0(&-&( *$ <2+($($ +0 *$"0-,#$ 7(5#6 '*,(4.

10
J'*$ %"0'*&+( *$ -",6*2(0 <2+(2 0 .(& (20 5&6$( '$ +0 231"2.$( #& 72-+*& #"050
103 "$3<2-$ *$ 1"&8&( *$ 8$3<2 -&2 (20 =& +&'"6$(.

!"#$% 2.10 :'%,-% $'3?-% "#!.% !1 26* +1"#7%

>& &%.( +<,)$8 &+($*$(2(0 &%0"$:22 *$' &#20 <2+(2 +0 +<2)*2 -$-& -$8 0'*&+("$*&
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+& #*0+,#$90(& 2 1"2.090(& *$ 0<050*( -$8 0'*&+("$*& %&#"3$*2(0 <2+(2 2
%"0(+($#,#$ '&1$" %"250" 3$ +$5&+(&8*$ "$1&($. F$-& %"250", "0%"030*($:28$($ *$
%&<2*&5&( A = 4x12 + 3x9 + 1 0 '$'0*$ *$ +<2-$($ 2.11.

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11
2.5 52";'" 1"2).$'- +)*:'- 3-(%-

I' $*$<23$($ *$ &%0"$:22(0 *$ 1"2.090 2 #50(*,#$90 *$ 0<050*(2 -$8 0'*&+("$*&


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8$30<. I#$$ &%0"$:28$ #& &%.( +<,)$8 25$ <2*0$"*$ -&5%<0-+*&+( 3$(&$ .(& 0
%&("01*& '$ +0 %&32:2&*2"$50 *$ %"0(K&'*2-&( *$ 8$30<&( -&8 ("01$ '$ +0 231"2.0
2<2 -&=$ ("01$ '$ +0 #*0+0 *&# 8$3&< %"0' *0=&. I#&8 %"&1<05 12 25$< ("2#28$<*&
"0.0*20 '&-&<-, '072*2"$50 %&'$(&)*$ +(",-(,"$ )22 0<050*(2 12 25$<0
'&%&<*2(0<*& <2*- %&<0 (#-,%*& '#0 <2*- %&<29$) -&2 12 %&-$6,#$<0 *$
%"0'K&'*2&( 2 +<0'*2&( 0<050*( #& %&#"3$*$($ <2+($. H$-#$($ +(",-(,"$ #&&12)$0*&
+0 *$"0-,#$ '#&8*& %&#"3$*$ <2+($. !&<29$($ *$ 0<050*(2(0 *$ ($-#$($ <2+($
#&&12)$0*& +0 &3*$),#$$( +&: DATA, LLINK (left link – <0# <2*-) 2 RLINK (right link
– '0+0* <2*-).

llink data rlink

@#&8*& %&#"3$*2(0 <2+(2 5&6$(, *& *0 5&"$ '$ 12'$( -",6*2. H20 2+(& ($-$ 5&6$(,
*& *0 5&"$$( '$ 25$$( 8$30< #&'$). !"250" 3$ '#&8*& %&#"3$*$ <2+($ -&8$ *0 0 -",6*$
2 *05$ 8$30< #&'$) 0 '$'0*$ *$ +<2-$ 2.12.$., '&'0-$ %"250" 3$ -",6*$ '#&8*&
%&#"3$*$ <2+($ 103 8$30< #&'$) 0 '$'0*$ *$ +<2-$ 2.12.1. A0%$- &' *$8=&<05 2*(0"0+ +0
-",6*2(0 '#&8*& %&#"3$*2 <2+(2 +& 8$30< #&'$). !"250" *$ ($-#$ -",6*$ '#&8*&
%&#"3$*$ <2+($ +& 8$30< #&'$) 2 ("2 0<050*($ 0 '$'0*$ *$ +<2-$ 2.12.#. !"$3*$ '#&8*&
%&#"3$*$ -",6*$ <2+($ +& 8$30< #&'$) 0 %"0(+($#0*$ *$ +<2-$ 2.12.= .

(%)

(8)

(6) (&)
!"#$% 2.12 :'*.!.%6% -% $'3?-% 2610-1 +16',%-% "#!.% !1 0%,*" 612%)

12
;*(0"0+*& 0 '$ +0 3$10<062 '0-$ 3$ '#&8*& %&#"3$*2(0 <2+(2 #& &%.( +<,)$8 #$62:

P = RLINK (LLINK(P)) = LLINK (RLINK(P)).

D<=&"2(5&( 3$ 1"2.090 *$ 8$30<&( &'"0'0* +& %&-$6,#$)&( P &' #$-#$ <2+($ +& 8$30<
#&'$) &'"0'0* +& %&-$6,#$)&( L 0 '$'0* +& +<0'*2&( -&' *$%2.$* #& %+0#'&8$32-:

procedure DDLETE(X, L)
if X = L then call NO__MORE__NODES
//L e lista so najmalku eden jazel//
RLINK(LLINK(X)) RLINK(X)
LLINK(RLINK(X)) LLINK(X)
end DDLETE

I#&8 $<=&"2($5 0 %"2-$6$* *$ +<2-$($ 2.13.

!"#$% 2.13 ='#9*7* -% *"*5*-. 12 $'3?-% 2610-1 +16',%-% "#!.% !1 0%,*" 612%)

D<=&"2($5&( 3$ #*0+,#$90 *$ 0<050*(&( -&* -&8 %&-$6,#$ %&-$6,#$)&( P '0+*& &'


8$30<&( P #& #$-#$ <2+($ 0 '$'0* +& +<0'*2&( -&' *$%2.$* #& %+0#'&8$32-:

procedure DINSERT (P, X)


//vmetnuva jazel P desno od jazelot X
RLINK(P) <- RLINK(X)
RLINK(X) <- P
LLINK(P) <- X
LLINK(RLINK(X)) <- P
end DINSERT

!"2 (&$ 0 #$6*& '$ +0 *$%&50*0 '0-$ #0"&'&+(&8*&+($ *$ #"+-2(0 ('$<2 (20 *$#2+(2*$
%&-$6,#$$( *$ %"0'K&'*2&( &'*&+*& +<0'*2&( 0<050*( #& <2+($($) 5&"$ '$ +0
&10310'2 %"&="$5+-2.

13
2.6 ,$;&4(%- 6)47+-

4$8)0+(& ="0.-2(0 %"2 "0$<23$:28$ *$ %"&="$52 -&2 -&"2+($( %&'$(&)0* (2% *$


%&'"0'0*2 <2+(2 %"&23<0=,#$$( &' %&="0.*&(& -&"2+(090 *$ %&-$6,#$)2(0 .(&
"03,<(2"$ #& %"2+($% '& *0-&8$ *0#$<2'*$ 505&"2+-$ $'"0+$. ;$-& %"2 -&5%$8<2"$90
*$ %"&="$5&(, *0 +0 8$#,#$ ="0.-$, %"2 *0=&#& 23#".,#$90 %"&23<0=,#$ 3$=<$#,#$90
2<2 *$+2<*& %"0-2*,#$90 *$ %"&="$5&(.

I#$ 5&60 '$ +0 +<,)2 #& %&=&<05 1"&8 +<,)$2 -&2 5&6$( '$ 12'$( 0'*&+($#*2 3$
"$3"0.,#$90 (#& +<,)$8 -&=$ 0 *$ %"250" 3$1&"$#0*& *0-&8 %&-$6,#$) '$ +0
2*2:28$<232"$, $ +0 -&"2+(2 3$ &%0"$:22 #& %"&="$5$($), '& 5*&=, %&-&5%<2:2"$*2
(-$-& .(& 0 %"2+($%,#$90 '& 2*7& %&<0 *$ %&-$6,#$) -&8 %"0'K&'*& -$-& "03,<($( *$
*0-&8$ &%0"$:28$ +($*$< *,<0#).

>& %&*$($5&.*2&( (0-+( /0 12'$( &%2.$*2 )0+(2 ="0.-2 -&2 +0 8$#,#$$( %"2
"0$<23$:22(0 *$ $<=&"2(52 -&2 "$1&($( +& <2+(2.

F&=$ +0 "$1&(2 +& <2+(2, %&-$6,#$)2(0 -&2 %&-$6,#$$( *$ %&+<0'&#$(0<*2 0<050*(2


#& &%.( +<,)$8 *0 %&-$6,#$$( *$ %&+<0'&#$(0<*2 505&"2+-2 #"0'*&+(2 (7$-( .(&
%"&23<0=,#$ &' '072*2:28$($ *$ <2+(2(0). I' (,-$ %"&23<0=,#$ '0-$ 0'2*+(#0*2
-&"0-(*2 &%0"$:22 +& %&-$6,#$)2(0 -&* 8$3<2(0 -$8 <2+(2(0 5&60 '$ 12'$( %"&#0"-$
'$<2 +0 *,<0#2, 2<2 %$- %"&#0"-$ '$<2 +0 0'*$-#2 +& #"0'*&+($ *$ '",=2 %&-$6,#$)2
('$<2 %&-$6,#$$( *$ 2+( 8$30<).

14

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