aljasjoS AL o aluilathe «s» at the end of a word can be i x 5 Saal i OF ch) AS GL aN Soll ay King Min SNR 8 nt shag NS ye gl Za : " Vowel" Jia! s"consonant™ Gypul ois ais ap gt “onsonant! PBS Uy ssl come Sosy ¥ vowel! 381 MS JS Galt ale 15] -House, Brownies :Jt» irst case /s/ sis pronounced «S» if it follows one of these letters: F, T, K, Py TH, cost F,T, K, P, TH sats! Gye sso 21S Jt dS de BIS Gls For example: p; Stops, COBS ‘TH: Months F: Laughs, graphs, cliffs. T: Starts, hits. K: Walks, Talks 7 ‘second case /2/ tis pronounced « 2» if it follows one of these letters: B, D, G, L, M,N, R, V, W, Y. .B, D, G, L, M, N, R, V, W, ¥ :2utl! Gyo9l gah 221 "S" Jt UB ele 19) "2" Gh For example: B: Robs. G: Kings N: Runs L: Calls M: Moris R: Cars Y: Plays D: Dads V: Loves W: Windows. Third case fiz/ Itis pronounced « iz » if it follows one of these letters: C, Ch, Teh, Ge, S, Ss, Sh, X. .C, Ch, Teh, Ge, S, Ss, Sh, X. Z :dJtsl 3,231 sso! SUN'S" Sh LS ely 1312" Ghee Note: GE is in the /IZ/ case unlike G who is in the /Z/ one and it isn’t concerned by the first rule For exampl tresses. X: Boxes C: Traces. Teh: Watches Sh: Wishes GE: Changes, Judges S/Z:Uses. Oe @D courspz _0554.19.34.35 45 ela 08 > elgalyba Sinoo dio! taj otVA Watches. Calls. Misses. Listens. | Traces. Heals. Fixes. eT | e end of a word is pronounced: id, ¢ or d according to the Consonan It Wants. Waits. Hopes. The “ed” at th before it. The first case /t/ Itis pronounced «t» if it’s preceded by one of these letters:P-K-Ch- Ss- Sh. C. x-p.g go_Sh-C-X-F—Gh ast Gayl ei "ed us ging gh .P-K-Ch- For example: P:Stopped Ki Walked Ch: Watched Sh: Wished C: Raced, Ss: Missed F:Sniffed. —_X: Fixed Gh: Laughed 5 The second case /d/ Itis pronounced «d» if it’s preceded by: |-m—n~r—g-v—y~s~b-w- J—_m—n-r—g—v—y—S—b—W—Z sig Gsyadl sol "ed" J I)" For example: oe L: Called M:Named N;Cleaned RR: Stared G: Hugged W: Borrowed. V:Loyed Y:Played —S: Used The third case /id/ Itis pronounced «id» if it’s preceded by: t-d ted alg Ghis) "id" ee For example: T: Wanted, lifted, D: Needed, ended. Note: There are letters that are n i ike“) : jot mentioned like “j” or “q” mmo English word ends with one of them. a 7 Needles to pronounce the word to know which column it belongs because none if Pronounce it correctly. Memorising the letters is the best solution. 7 FED coursox —.0551.19.91.35 as alae ge plooin atne dian| @ nosri.anglois pyoli so30 Stimiil aujulaigll oslo dyin B50 abi 2 HS AS dogs ¥ gy "Q" 3!" f" od Si & Gp¥I aw ks Igo) Lass oI Lie GY hall Mab slevY Jt Jou ga selyall Lab Exercise : Beate the table: Wanted — Lived — Called — Watched — Listened — Waited — Missed ~ Traced — Needed. T D ID Watched Called. Wanted. Missed. Lived. Waited. Traced. | Listened. | Needed. Definition Syllables or «tial 226 in Arabic depends on the number of vowels in a word. The vowels are “a, e, 0, u, i” and there are four (4) rules in this lesson. AalS31 g' Vowels" 24e Gling 65 spall Ihe § 6135 ques Rules © Rule 1: 1 vowel = | syllable. ‘Computer: 3 vowels = 3 syllables. © Rule 2: Two (2) or more vowels together make one (1) vowel. vowel | se hike 351 gl vowel 2 ZalS § s23 15} * Cool: 1 syllable. Took: | syllable = Nation: 2 syllables. Beautiful: 3 syllables Interact: 3 vowels = 3 syllables. * Rule 3: The “e” at the end of the word in non a syllable. Aenony LalSI1 Joh gh Jaueg oj cle Bly canto Y dal el g“e" * Snake: | syllable. Nice: | syllable * Nicer: 2 syllables; the “e” counts since it’s in the middle, * Rule 4; “y, ble, ple” counts as | syllable whether in the middle or at the end. Syllable 1 jassy'Y. Ble. Ple’ Zassut 51 gl doug gh ele 18 * People: 2 syllables. Party: 2 syllables. * Table: 2 syllables. Replaceable: 4 syllables. ‘Summary 1 vowel = 1 syllable. 2 or more vowels together make one syllable. The “e” at the end of the word doesn’t count, |“. ple, ble” counts as 1 syllable at the end and in the middle of the word, SFB conser 0551.19.31.35 45 culo 08 «n> calgolyb tare diildo/ loi cay lee \ etr I | Qnosrianslais ¢pypli a20 Stim! Line Notes “Y”: When it’s attached to a vowel, it’s 1 syllable. vossy @l al ele egw olaodl § dee e0.s Vowel _. For example: Yellow = 2, Eye=1, Yes=1, play= © “Ble” and “ple”: Only In the beginning when attached to a vowe} count as one syllable. plod! § dee getty Ble / Ple 1 vowe he pleasure. yy _+ For example: Bleed, please, «Incase the word end with “es” or “ed”, we have to verify its pronunciatog from final “s” and final “ed” rules. a cl gi ate jx} Syllable os «EM / Bs 225 A OSI § sh ay chs, Only /IZ/ and /ID/ count as 1 syllable. — For example: Worked /t/: 1 syllable Hk = Eyes /z/: | syllable. = Watches /iz/: 2 syllables. Wanted /id/: 2 syllables. Exercise Put the following words in the right column: ‘Alternate — Investigation — Conclusion — Cute — International — Incredible ~ Super- Love — Cat - Dislike — Intelligent. 1 Syllable | 2 Syllables | 3 Syllables | 4 Syllables | 5 Syllables Cute. Super. |Conclusion.| Incredible. Investigation. Love. Dislike. | Alternate. | Intelligent. | International. Cat. Worked Pe LL LT: ied Defini Some words are formed of a pr root is the exisinal word, the prefix whnts wesed rape suffix at ees "guffix” 5 "Root" *Prefix™ ye «65 “Je JS SLs all Galt PE al del bell amy GL al Sa! a Fe COURSDZ = 0554.19.31.35 45 cnlo 08 cas cnlgolyb ABO cao iossomes sa i 1 | ‘This exercise aims to divide the words into prefi prefixes, roots and suffixes. But fist YO need ee nt do we usually use as prefix and as suffix. | uj Sle hs ol 92 V5! OSI suffixes roots «prefixes ql} OLAS psudis lads cy pall Ie -Suffixs Prefix -$ Prefix ‘Suffix ——_ in, im, inter ed, ing, nes, y, ours. or, by, ir, il, um, dis, co, ex, non, semi ful, less, able, ity, y. ive, en, ise | des, super, re. en, pre, mis ment, est, er, ary, ic. al, ion jmemational ~ Superman — wonderful — happiness. Whole word Prefix Root Suffix | International Tnter Nation al ] ‘Superman Super Man | Wonderful Wonder ful | Happiness Happy _ Ness | How to do an exercise? ! « Find the root first then all what comes before is a prefix and after is a suffix. } Msuffix" os, lg "Prefix" 40 413 252 ly Ss} "Root" ¢ A=! © Or you find the prefixes and suffixes in each word and what remains in the middle is a root. Root 52 bus) § i bs suffix 5 Prefix ¢,4! 3} Exercise Divide each word into a prefix, root and suffix: Unhappy — Disappear ~ Younger — Tallest - Superman — Illegal - Replacement — International — Player — Action — Dislike. Whole word Prefix Root Suffix Unhappy Un Happy Disappear Dis Appear Younger Young Er Tallest Tall Est Superman Super Man | Tilegal i Legal Replacement Replace Ment International Inter Nation al Player Play Er Action Act Ton Dislike Dis Like | Ores COURSDZ —-0551.19.31.35 45 eal 08 cna ealgalyto Abaao dilo/slgjllcaly | 5yl 200 StimSil | Qnas anglais iy q Ve Adjectives / Nouns General ga verb into an adjective on noun is buy The concept of turnin} " ie