Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 256

!

" # $
### %
& $ ' #!

(# ) *+ , $---..
/! 01 22301 11.4-
56! 01 11.4
& 7!%
!
"#$%
&
'()"$*+!*+*+,"-!
'()"*+*+,"-"

"&' "&#

!"" #! !
!
"
# ##
!$ $ % # !$ $
%#
##
"
! "
"
# $ #! % " " & '
' ('

#
) *"'"+ + ) ,( +
-.
*"'"+ + $ " + )
" '/
# % ) *
& + ) $ $ ('
* &0 ) * ) ' ) / 1

+
'

'

, 2334
, '
!
"# $%$ &
'' ( ")*+* (
55 ( ( % 5
52 + ' 6
56 7 ( % 6
58 ) + 9
59 ' + 4
54 % % 4
5: :
5; & ;
5< + ) <
553 % " 52
555 ' " 56
552 56
'' , "#$$%$"-$%.-$%+$$ (/
25 ) 59
22 , + 54 225 + + 54 222 + 5:

226 + ) 5:
228 + ) + 5;
229 + ) " 5;
224 + ) =1 5;
22: + ) > 5
<
'' 0 *%*++$$ ,(
65 + 25
62 ' # + 22
66 7 + , + 28
'' 1 ).) 2%%+$$ ,/
85 ( ( 29
82 ( / 24
86 ' 1 24
88 ( ( > 24
89 ( ) 2:
84 ( ( > 2:
8: ( ) + 2:
8; ( ( !
+ 2;
8< ( % 2;
853 ( ' 2;
855 ( % ) 2
<
852 ( 1 / + 2
'' / 33$+$)3%+)4"$+$$ <
"3 *3*%)$2%$% 0(
95 + 65
92 / > 62
96 % $ ( 62
98 # & ( 66
99 / + ( & 66
94 ( ( 68
9: + % ( 64
)

6:
86
86
16
8:
8
<
93
92

/0
96
98
98
98

98
99
94
94
9;
9
<
43
56
4:
4:
4;
4
<
6(
:2
:2

<6 ** ( > :9
&
<8 ( % &
+ :4
'' (: 33'*"%$+$$ 69
535 + :<
532 ) + ;5
536 > ;6
538 ) & ;8
5385 ) ;9
5382 ) &? ;4
5386 ) &? 1 ;<
''(( %+** 90
555 @ <
6
552 <
8
556 "! <
8
558 $ <
9
559 '+ ' <
4
554 > <
<
55: $ 533
'' (, 34*%*$% *3 (:(
525 + 535
522 * + +
) 532
526 (, + /
) 538
528 (( , 53:
''(0 "%$%3+ (((
565 ) " 555
562 + + ' 552
566 ) ' 558
568 7( # ' 55;

(,0
526
528
528
529
52:
52
<
52
<
(0/
569
56;
583
582
589
58
<
598
598
59;
59;
545
(5/
549
549

(6(
5:5
5:2
5:2

''(8 % $3+*%* 7$
"$$ (6/
5;5 + 5:9
5;2 ,+ ) 5:4
"
5;6 ( '! " 5::
5;8 % % '! " 5;;
''(9 "#$$%$ $%*+$$# (90
5<5 ) 5<
5<2 %' % ( + 6
% 5<
8
'' ,: 2 $.2 $43"% $4 (96
235 + 5<:
232 * 5<:
236 " ' 5<;
'' ,( "%$ $%*+$$# (99
255 + 5<
<
252 ( ) $ % 5<
<
256 (+ + % 235
'' ,, $%3+$ ,:/
225 + 239
222 7( " 234
226 % 234
228 + 234
229 ' 23:
'' ,0 -$%" ,:9
265 + 23
<
262 ) 23
<
'' ,1 $% *33'$+" ,((
285 + 255
282 , " + ) 255
286 7 + # 252 288 % % ( *A) B
223

,,0
226
226
226
228
228
229
224
224

22:
22:
22:
22;
22;
22;
22;
22
<
266
268
,09
26
<
283
283
282
286
286
288
,1/
289

289
284

'' ,8 33 %%$)%$++$$
*+$$# ,19
2;5 + 28
2;2 + + % + % 7! <

% C 293
'' ,9 3*+$%+2 ,/0
2<5 + 296
2<2 + 296
2<6 % + 298
2<8 ( + 298
2<9 / + 298
2<4 / + 298
2<: %) ' 299
'' 0: 33"*"*$$#
"*+$$# ,/6
635 + 29:
632 + ) + %
% 29:
6325 % D )
+ 29:
6322 ) 29;
6326 29
<
6328 ) 29
<
6329 ) 29
<
6324 ' 29
<
632: 243
632; / ) D ) 245
632< ) 245
63253 % 245
636 ' ( + %
+ % 242

( " + % )
( + % 248
( "" + % )
( + % 6366 ( """ + % 249

% ) ' 244
( "> 24:
( + 24;
) / $ 24
<
( % 2:3
2:2
,8(
,86
33
"
&
& # ' & !

&

$
# ##( )( * )(
*$ &

" ( +
$ !

0
)
-. ' +
7 & ' $) E7 &
'F - .
' -. 1
E F EF
D
)
' D
/
EF D -.
D
+ D
)

+
)
-. /
% )

( 54 '
+
+

)
% "
)

7
( '
+

%
)
, G' F

+
! " #
( 7
'
0 (

$ %# &
( * %
' #
( !" % $ + 5<6: !
#(
+5'&&+2+5 ' ! H
&& E F !
+2 !
!

)
)

D %

() !*
7 D
B ''
E $! .

) 7

'
+
+
%
'
(
$ )
E)& (@"#' )#"@)#(F
+ )

'
'

6 6IIIIIIIJ 9 ;
8 8IIIIIIIJ 8 ;
4 J 2 ;
' 6 J 9 K ;
8 J 8 K ;

$+ !
D
7

$+ ! #
$ )
7
" 1
' " ,
0 " 1 ,
$+
7 ' +

% )

'
)

/
, E F

"

'
'
7 ' L
'
D

27

6 )
8+

9 (
4 (

: "

; %
III" III"

!
%
%
)

) +
%

% I
% $%

+
+ 7

E E -/ .
) 0

'
-% *@.
)

(! (? 5.( 2.
6. 8.

>

+ !

+
+

1 "
A

/
/ /

)
!
/ -/.

/ -/3.
>
> 7

! ! $%& !
-. ! ! -!. ! $%
,
! !
)
D
! ) !
!

"

5+

2 +
IIIIIIII(
IIIIIIII )
! " "
" #
""

"

" "
#
"
$
$ " "

"

% & "" % " '


"

" #"
""" ( )*
# "+ )*"*
,"-# . ""*" "" # ")* " "" "
"
/ "" "
"
0 "" "
" # "
"
"" *"
) "

"" "
,
"- ,-
1"" "
" #
" 2

33
4)/567/8
"* *" .
"" $ " 2 4/5718" ""
" # # " "

. " # " . " ""


." "# "2 *
. " ' # # "" *"
." # 9

: "" "#

" " #" " ** !

$ 2 ""
"

$2 " 2 2 ""
$2 #
" #
; 2 "" " "" . " "

"" " "


*" "

$ % 4/5508" " 8#"8 #8"#8 #8 2 "

:# " # #2 " *" #" 2


"2 " " " "" "2 "
""

"# 4" 8 4 8 " * #" *# " " " /3"90"$"


"" "
/3" 90" *"

"" # #
##

: # "# 8 " #"8 #8 " " " # ## # " *


" " "
# "# " " #
# & " "
2" " 2" # "2 " " " 2 "2 " $"2
"#2 "" " 48 "
" 2"

33
! ! " #
# #
$ #
%# # &
#

%" "2 " "2 " $ " " "2


"# ## # ## # *" : " *#" "" ""
" # # % ""
" 2 "" "" " "

!
" "

" " " " "#"


9 9

"
" " 2 """ #
*"
#$
" " " "# "+" " 2 )
"
#$
)" *" " #" # #"
%
" "# # "
""
"%
*" 2 "# # #
#

&
:* " # # "#
$ %
< 48 "

) " ""
"9"
' ('
="

;*+ $
&
>" "

:*
"*

33
"""
"*
/
0 "+
$=
"?"
1 " @
A ?"
6
7

%@"
2

5 ".
/3 % $
// . % /0 =+

' (
#

) # $ " "
% ?"

+ *" " " #


"2 " .# + 34+38+
/ 4+/8.# +3" +/ " "* #
B " " %?

" # "" " ) ) "


" " " % ?&

"2" 2"

"2 "2 " ( 2 "" "


% ?&&

2"2" " 2 "2 " "


" " " " % ?
&&&

! 2 "" 2 """ "2 " 2 " $ 2 " 2 " 2 " "" 2 """
2" " % &C

! "
% D "
""

"# # ) " 2 " %


C

# "

! " "" " #


! "" % C&&" & 2"
" "
% C&"=

# "' # " "( " "# *"( " "


" % C&&

% " " 2 "$ #


*" " " 2 "# 2 """ 2 " # " " 2 "
B " % C?"
"" " " # " "" #""
$ $$$
% C?&&

) " = " "("


" " % C?&

33
% % #
# #
"

#
% )
%

% #
# #
%
" "2 " "# 2" 2" # , 42 " 8 , *-42 "8
: 2" #" # ,> C- " "
"
(+" 2 *
2 2" ' 2"

& "

" " "(


%" 2D
" % * $E " D
% " D
%"" D

( " ,- "2 " 2 "2 ,"- "2 " ,* $E-2


","- ,- " 2 ", -2 ", "- ,- " 2 ",
"-, -

# " " ") ""*


*" *"#*" *"

$" " # "" " ""


"
+ *D + *"D
%"" ""
+"
*
$ " " "
"*" " "

>" " #

,- # "

(
!
" " . *

" # ! !
82 ""
""

9" "

"8

**

2 *

$! !
; "" ""
F "" " "
%"

! "

"
"*
) )
: # "*" " /8% "D 08% * "D8%
" " D8% *"

D18% D
% D% 2 " D%
D

% " D% "

" D: "
"" " D
* #%
% D% # "" D% " " D%
" D
*
% " " D

# "

%
$ #" % D%"
*"
$< ,
-4< 03338 % &!'! ( )! !
+ " "# "" "

+ " " " "" :


"" # " : " #" "
F $< "" /8" #08" " " 8

% !( )! !
" "
+ " 2 ""# 2 ". 2 "
"2 """ 2 " :2 "" #" 2 " 2 """
+ "# " "" "
: # "
+ # " 2 " $"
#

% * !+* !( )! !
$ "
" "
" "
+ " " " " #, * " "-
#,"* "#,: - ." " "# ""
"+ " #
"" ## "# #" 2"
+ "2" " "2 " 2 " #
2"2"
2" "" "
"# "
+ 9 " "

%"
" +

" "% " # " " #"*


""" B "" " " 4+38+3"
" " "" (
+3)"
+ + "
+ " "48 +3 G3' +3 G3
% , !( )! !
( ""
# #

+ "
"
(/+
;
%" *D

+
%" *
+
2 "2 " , -
"" "*. * "
+ # 3" /"
"
+3)" " "*H
+/%" " "*H
+ "

" 3I# "" ""


+3G3#
+/J3#
(0+
;
$" "

&
*D
+
& *

+ "
+3G & *
+/G & *
+

+3 G73I4378
+/ J73I4378
73I &
(+
;
*
"" *!
+
%" "
* *!
+
+3 G ) " " * *!
+/G% " " * *!
+ $
+3 G !
+/ J !
$

+ "+3+/ :+/ +3# " "


"*H
" " #
. " " 48
"

"
""4"8

( $" "* " *


""

) &;
%" * ""D
" " * ""D
) &&;
" * ""
" " *
""
) &&&;
B"
+
%" * ""
+ @
+3)" * ""
+/%" * ""
+ $
+3 G G +/ L L
) &?+F 48

= =

= =

= =

= =
= =

= =

= =

(25-20,6)2 + (20−20,3)2 + (15−19)2 + (23−30,2)2 +


20,6 20,3 19 30,2

(30−29,8)2 + (35−27,8)2 + (28−25)2 + (25−24,7)2 +


29,8 27,8 25,1 24,7

!" ""!##$" χ "%"&"' ( ( )

* +,,+'-.)
-. '/")'0/")
#/")'#/")
$
123α"
4 2 30 2( -.2$ 2"

⇒χ "# %%

**5, 1 1 6

χ ( 2 +(1 3 +(178 1 +(11 "


**91 1 ( (6 +
5 3 + "(:;2 1+ < 1 2( 26=11 ( 3 (>2( 26
+(1+ 22 ,1+1+ < 7

?++++?
!
!" ! !
# $ $
$ !

( 1 ( 13 ((3 (11 +(+ ( 7>( 1 62< ( (( 6 2 1? 1 32 1 ( 3 1 (11 1 3


? 2( 32 1 11 ((11 ( 7@ 1 2 31 ( ( (( 3 1 1 (11 ( (2 ( 6A(2 ( +
13 ( 7
6 3 1 ((11 +( 1 ,21 36 1+ ( 0(11 (? ( ( 6 ((1 1 1 ( 2 1 3
6(3 31 0?02 ( 1 1 1(1+ 1 ( 7> 3 ( (2 ( (?(3 2 , , 1 (? (3 2 ,7
6 1 ( 1 1 2 B 2(1 B 2(3 ( 2 , 1 1 (3 1 2 + 378 1+ (11 +2,
B 2( (11 11 (2 (11 1 3 1 +( (1( ( , B 2(7- (11 11 ( 3 2 1 1 1 0+ 0?
0 , 1 B 2( 61 1 ?1 1 3B 2(3 01+ ( , 1 +( ( 2( 37@ 3( (? (+ ( 1+(+
36(B 2( , 1 01+ (
+ + ((21?21+ 3 7
52211 3 1 +( ( 3 (")21 ( ( ) 1#)$)6 ( C)21, 7
;21 ( ( 1 2, 3 2 1 (212 3 ( ( 1 ( 3 ( +3 1 ( ( ( 1 ( 7- 2021 (
( 1 1 1 2 01( ( 3 (11 7@ 2021 (1 (6 +3 1 +( ( 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
+6 (1+ 1 (3 227
* 1 3 1 6(?6(213 21 1 ? 21 1 3 1 21 3 ( 3* 1* 1 (1 2 2 1 2 '1(2
)* 7 2 1 ,+ 1 21 * (3 2 (
2 ( ?( 3 13?1321
3 ( ( +<1 7( 21 + 1 7-(2 3 ( 3 2 1 2 21 61 121
133 +(3 2 1 7@ ( 6 2 1 1 ( ( ,1 1203 6 3 (20+( 3 22 213 20 37
8 (2 ( ?( (2 ( (3 ( 3 ( 6 ( (1+ + 1 1
,+ 1( (1+7@ 6 ( (

1 2 21 1 3 ( ?( 6 (1 ( ( 7@ 6 1 ( 6 (2 2 1 1, ( ( 1 2 21?21, 7
51, 2 ( 3 ( ( ( 7;2 1 31 ( 213 2 ,, 21? 213 2 ,2 ( 1 2751, 3 2 11 2
( 3 ( + 1 + ?+ 6 3 1 1 12 + ( (3 2(2127

4 0 11 (11 0 (0 78 1 (11 0 (1 ( 6 1 ?2 ,+
5 +>D 178 1 (11 0+ ( 1 ( 3 1+3 2 1 * 74 (11 0 0+ ( 2 2 1
+ 4 (<2 3 2, 2 :0 E ( 3 <<<7++(70+
+ F11 11 0 1(1+(+ 0 ( 3:2 + > >E
+ @( 11:0E:+E1 1 +(
(?(3 2 (3 0 27
+ ((11 0 *
7 16 0
27 -, 1 06( ( ,+ 3 3 21
07 * , 1 1 11 0 '13<+),1+ 231

7 >(6 1 0 (<2 2 ( 3 G+ 15++( 3 1 ++ 0 ;H-I9HI7F 1 1;H-2 1 3


1 ( 0 ( 27F 1 I92 1 ( ( 0 7F 1 HI1 2++ ( 1 0( 3+1 ?+1 3 1
11 7
7 D( G+ 15++( 2 31 1 + 1 (3 1 ( ! ! "7 F+ 1 #' )1
22;GG'3 ;H-(+ 15++( );HJ '3 I9(+ 15++( ) >
9;DK3 0 1 +1 3 21 3 0 37
- 1 1 1 3 +(* 11 ( B( 1( ( A21A0 3 * 7 5 1 20?0 11( ( *
7 9( 2 ( , 3 0 2 1 3 2 1 ( 2 ( 3 1 3 37 8 1 3 ( 2 31( 2 031( 37>2
2(1 21 2 3 ( <3 1 ( 3 ( 3 ( ( 21 3 6 6 1 37- ,+ 1 ( 22( 2 ( 213 (
(2 3 2 ( 3 ( ( ( 217
27 4;9D# $ $"%# '9+2 "%) 1 1 6 1( ,+ 3 2( * 7
+ >1 2 ( 3 12 ,+ 33 6( 6<21 3 1 1

1 03 3=16( (2(1 3 3 1 1 ( ( 11 ( ( = 31+ +(1( ( =, 3


6( 2 ( 6 ( ( ( ( 37
+ @1 ( 11 ( 6 $ "&
2 ,,1( ( 1+ B2+ 20 6 6 1 2 21 ,+ 3 1(< 2 1 2 12 07
+ @ 1(3 ( ( 1 12 1 1 2 2 ,+231 , 1 0(1 1+ ,( 11 1 2 , = 3 6 1 6
1 2 23 031 0(1 12 3 7
+ @ 31 2?20 ,+ 1+ 1 1 1 3(3 6 3 (2 1 21 3 31 1 1
206 120(11 7

5 1 22(3 3 0
21
7 AA<<<7++(70+
27 AA<<<73++70+
07 AA<<<7 70+

?++++?

%
&! ! E '5+< "!%)7-, ( 3 (2 ( 1
2<B 2(:!! $! $E'-B "! #)7
-, 31 2<B 2( (3 222B 1 1 6(( , 13 2+(1+ 3 1 2 1 ( ? ( 7-,
2121 (2 6(2 (
2 0+ +2 2 1
7 2 (6 2(6
27 > < 2( ++
07 2 ++ B+( 6(
4+ +?0+ +B 2( ( (6 2(6< 2( ++ B+( 6(
2(221 B 2( (B 2(3 B 2(( 7 2(221 B 2(3 B 2( 3 1 ( ( +( ( 1 1 2
3 6(3 +2B 7
>0+ + :< E(B 2(223 ( ( 3: 2( E ( 3 1< ++ 2(1 2(
1+ ++27

2( (B 2(3 2 1 1 A + 6 1 2 1 B 2(227 2( (B 2(3 B 2( 3 1 1 1 3


221 +(B 2(227>0+ + < 2( ++1B 2( 3 (: 2( E7D22 < 2( 1+ ++27L 1
31 1 B 2(22< 2( 1< < 2 78 12 3221 ( B 2(22 21 1 32 B 2(22<
2( 1+ 7

> 3+ (11 ( 1 (2 B 2(3 B 2(22 B 2( 7


@B 2(21 0 2 37
4+ +"
+ ( ;2 :31 E
:1 6E<
2(2231
2( 2(
M31 3 2 1 6 < ( 331 3 ( 1 211 6< 022 3 1 3 2 ,( ,7
4+ +
+ ( ;2 ++ B+( 6(
2(22++
2( B+( 6(
>++ 3 2 13
1 B+( 6( 7
2(+(B 2(2213 6 ( +( ( 1 1 11 32 2 B 2(22 B 2( 7 2(+1 B 2(3
B 2( 3 1 ( ( +( ( 1 1B 2(2 22 B 2(22 B 2( 7
>1 32 < ++ 2( ( ( B 2(+ 3 (:E7- 1 3B 2(+ ( 12 2 1B
2(22278 122 112 B 2(+2 6 1 122 1B 2(+ 1 2 1B 2( 3 ( 7

4+ +(
+ ;2 ++ (B 1 31 1 D 1( 1+
2(22++
2( 1 1 2(+ ++

-( ( ( ((2 ( 1 (1 3 2 B 2( 22 B 2( 7DB 2(3 31 ( 1 2B 2(1+


+(7 2(1+ +( , 1 2 B 2(3 B 2( 3 1+ +(+( ( 1 ( 378 1 1 1+ +(B 2(21
6(3 16 7
4+ +
N + 1+ < 261
2( 1( <
N 2(221+ <
N 2( 1 2(
N 2(1+ +(< '6 1( )
>1 ( B 2(1+ +( 36 1( < 7; ( 3< 63 1+
< 266 11 2( 37

2(22 1+ +( +1 B 2(?B 2(1+ 1 7@ B 2(3 B 2(221+ +( +2 ( +


(( 1 B 2(2 ( +2B 7G ( 3 B 2( B 2(22 , + 1( 3 01+ 1 3 11( 0+

2 B 2(22 3 ( 7I(1 B 2( , 1 2 B 2(3 0+ 2 B 2(3 ( 1( 1 (= 3


(1 ? B 2(22
B 2(+6(3 ( 7
4+ +
N +81 111 6
61 21 1 1N 2(22
N 2( 1 6( 61
N 2( +2(6
@ 1 (2 2 18 1 < 13 2 1 +(+ 1 ( 31 2 17510 ( 31 6 +( =1( 1 (1 6
2 +(,1+ < 2(6 1(2 (( 61 27 - 3 2(63 2 11 1 6 31 1 27
4+ +
N + G3 3 2 1 1 (
N 2(22(3 3 2 1
N 2( 1 (
N 2( 1( 6A+1
> 3(3 3 2 11 2 1 1 3 ( =1( 1 1( 61 2 B 2((3 B 2(1 7 G3 2
12( 2 1 1 1( 6 11( 6 3+1 3 7F ( 32+1+ 2 1 (3 3 2 11( 37@ 1 + 2( 2<
3+212
1 11 31 7
!"
D12 B 2( 611 3 B 2(22+1+ +( B 2(
7D1 2< 1 +(+( 01 '01 "%!%)7

D1 202 2 1,+1( B 2( 22 B 2( ( 6 2 1 B 2(?B 2(( 33 B 2(+ B


2(1+ +(7 2 B 2(22 B 2( (( (2(3 2B 2( 7 2( 2 , + 1( 30,1 1 1 0 + 2
B 2(22 7
D1+(1 2+(5+< '5+< "!!"#)2 2 1

D15+< 202 2 12 ( ( ( B 2(22 B 2( 7> ? 2(2 611 ,+1 1 ( ( 2


221 27- 1 ,+1B 2((B 2( 7><( ( (11 3 1 1 ,1B 2(22 B 2( 7 2( 2, 2
(2( 2 1B 2(2+3 2 1 B 2(22 B 2( 1+2B 7 > ( 62+( 2 1 3B 2(22( 3 3 B
2(++3 1 1 1 1 11 2 2 B 2(22 B 2( 6 1B 2(++ 11 1( ( 37> ( 62+( +
+(B 2(22( 3 6 13 2 1 ( ( 1 B 2(1+ +(7
# $%
F 1+( 6 <7 ; ( (B 2(?B 2(( 3 3 1 2 <6 1( ,+( 1(7
2(22F+
2( 2(6
2(++1 2 <
2(1+ +(6 1(
2( ,+( 1(
@ 1 (2 2 1> ( 13+6 <7F+ 61 B 2(22 <1 B 2( 7> ( 6 2 1
3,1+( 3 2 B 2(23 1 2 <7 2(

1 2 < 6 ( 1 1 1 1 3 2 B 2(22 B 2( 7> ( 21 ( 1 1 2 3,1+6 1( +(1 6


1( 1 1+ +(2 B 2(1+ +(76 3 ( ( 1 1 1 0( 31 0 1 2,1+27D0+ ,+( 1(1 2
+ 6 <7F1 ,+( 1(
6 1 2 B 2( 7
& "
> 1 ( 3 1 1 1 , ( 3+(2 B 2(3 ( 7 > ( , (,+ B 3 1 2< 6( 1( , 1
1 6( 3 2 1( 221 27I(1 ((11 ( ( 1 2 B 2(7 @ 6(3 16 1 ( 2 B 2(7>
2 B 2( D 3+ +' )1 2(2 ( 6 2 (
1 0+ +?0+ +3 1 3
> ( 3 1 3 16
2 B 2(22 B 2( 7 4+ +( 1 3
2(22'01 2O) 1( B 2( '01 2J)B+( 6(
2 B 2( 21 2 2 1

> 1 (1 ( 22
7 " 9 F(5 '22)2 ' 1( B+( 6( P)
7 + 3 (1 +( ( (+ 1( 6(
7 # + ( 1 6 2 2 1;2 1( B+( 6(
7 $ 1 1; ( - 1( 2 O J 1 1+( ' $(! ' ") 16 + 3 1 6 , 1 1+( $ !!
> ( 3 1 1 16 (2 B 2(22 B 2( 7 2 B 2( 3 02 31+ B 2(22 (1
2 3B 2(22"7- 1 ( B 2(22" B 2(22 =B 2(22"
B 2( 7
4+ +( 1 3
2(22"'O")@( 6 12(
2(22 'O )@( (3
2( J@ >(
>+(2 B 2(2 21 22

>+(2 2 1 221( 6 12( 1( (3 7@( 6 12(


1( (3 1 ( 7

> ( 3 1 1 16
2 B 2(22 B 2( 7
4+ +( 1 3
2(22"'O")*7Q
2(22 'O )F+ B
2( 'J) (6
>+(2 B 2(2 21 22

>+(2 B 2(2 1 2 2 1
+ *Q (6
+ F+ B (6
+ *Q + B (6

> ( 3 1 1 16
2 B 2(22 B 2( 7
4+ +( 1 3
2(22"'O")M6
2(22 'O )8 6 1
2(22#'O#)D 1 <
2( 'J)> 16
>+(2 B 2(2 21 22

>+(2 B 2(2 1 2 2 1
+ M6 16
+ 8 6 1 16
+ D 1 < 16
+ M6 6 6 1 1 < 16

> ( 3 1 1 16
2 B 2(22 B 2( 7
4+ +( 1 3
2(22'O) 1 1
2( "'J")>16 3 2( 'J )R<
>+(2 B 2(2 21 22
>+(2 B 2(2 1 2 2 1
+ 1 1 16 3 + 1 1 <<

> ( 3 1 1 16
2 B 2(22 B 2( 7
4+ +( 1 3
2(22'O")@0 (3
2(22'O ) +1
2( "'J")8((
2( 'J )@ 2(
>+(2 B 2(2 21 22

>+(2 B 2(2 1 2 2 1
+ @0 (3 6((
+ @0 (3 1 2(
+ +1 6((
+ +1 1 2(
> ( 3 1 1 16 2 B 2(22 B 2(222, 2 :B 2( E B 2( 7@ 1 O" O
J0( 6 1 1 3 ( O" O J((( O#7
4+ +( 1 3
2(22'O")*7Q
2(22'O )>+(2(6
2(22'O#)F+ B
2( 'J)> 2(6
>+(2 B 2(2 21 22

>+(2 B 2(2 1 2 2 1
+ *Q 2(6
+ >+(2(6 2(6
+ F+ B 2(6
+ *Q +(2(6 + B
2(6
?++++?
%
$ $
! !
' ( ) * ) *
!

J 1 , + + ( (, 3 1 11 13 +2B 3
, 1 : 21+ ?1+ 3 2

1+ 1 1?13 21 (16( 3 3 6 1 12 3 +(+ ( E'J+ 1 +(@+ 6 ""= #)7


> 1 , + + ( (1:
+2B E7;2 (+ ( (11 +2B 6(+2311 ( ( 6(11 (3 3 , 1 3 ( , 1 +( ( 7
G ( 3 , 1+ (, 1+ ((2 2 , + 1( : 1 +2B E7@ , 1+ (1 1+ 3 , 1 , 1+ 3
( 7-, 1+ (2 , 12(+ 1+ + 7
; 1 1 3 , + + (3
2 ; 5 47
# '( )* *
-, + + ( ; 1 + 3 (11 3221 6(1 3 , 1 6 36 7- 1 + ( 26( 6 37
4+ +:@+ ,( 1E , 1 2 1 3 (1 1 + (2 ? + 3 6 3 3+
3 1 0 37
# '( )* *
-, + + ( 5 1 2 +231 3 , 1

+ + ( 1 3 23 (11 3 3 3 11 1?11 1 37
4+ +:I E , 1 2 + 3
1 ( ? ( 1+( 37 # '( )* *$
-, + + ( 4 1 1 +2316(3 , 1 2 3 63 3 11 1?11 1 37
4+ +:I E , 1 2 + 3 3 1 222 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 007

-( 3 , + + (, 22 1 3 , 1 11 13 7 D1 1, + + (11 2 ,7 @ , 21 2
312 1 ,+ 1 ( 1 ( 1 +231?+231 3 ( 3 0(( , 1 (3 11 1 01(, 20 1 6 11
31 1 1 B 2( ( 1 7 D1( 1 1 1 A11 2 1 6 ( 12(1 301+ 3
1 0 B( 1 (2 ( 3 1 27

?++++?
+ ,

! -! ) B 2(223 1 1 3 B 2( 76 ( B
2(22 ( ( ( 2 2 (1 3 22B 2(22B 2( 3 37- (11 ( B 2(221 ( 1 (1 3 3
( ,1 , ( 37F + +(B 2( 3 ( (11 ( 1 ( ( 1 B 2(2 1 + 1 B 2(?B 2(3
( 76 + +(B 2( ( 1 ( 1 2 3 1 1 1 0(1 B 2(23 1 1 1 +( ( 7- 2< 1 21 1?1
1 ( + +( B 2(7

! " #

D(1 1((11 ( + +(
B 2( ( 021(++1 ( '2 ) 31(++1 ( 1 ( 1 + +(1 1 0( 3,1+?,1+3 + ( 3
B( ,11+
(1 3 1 1 1(++1+2313
( 7

! $

-( ( 1 (6 1 1 (11 + +( 1 3 2 B( (7 2(?B 2(1 (3 B( (


1 2 2< 3
& + ,-
.1+ 016 ?16 3 6 ( 1 <13 1 1B 2(3 21 6 (11 1 7 ( 1 0+
+226 1 +1(++1 ( ( 1+(+ 3 1 1 ( 11 ( ( ( 3 6 1 1(21(++121 ( 1 1 ( 1
11 0 1 ( 6 1 1(2 0 1
,1+16 ( 2: E
&!
>+(1 3 12 11 1 21 (1(++13 (11 2 ( 1 + 6 16 (
!

2 37;1 2 36 + 3 22(1 3 6 1 7>+(1 +1(++13 ( 0 12 1 (1 1 ( 3 (2 7 &


F 3 2< 3+2 3 6 +2313 ( '+ )1 2 ( ( 1 75 3 ( 6 ( 3 (1 <1 6
7I ? + 3 6 1 +231 ( + 0 222 10, 1 (7>2 ? 2 3 6 + 1 21
2 ( 1 37
&
0,1?,13 6 1 3? 3 ( 3 2 33 1 1 1 + 7@ ? 1 + ( 61 3 2 371 1
310 2 B 3 (11 ?1 (2 2 1 ( 3( 61 3 2 37
& ."
* 3 2<2 ? 2 3 6 1 ++2B (1 2( 7>+2 3 ( 1 3 2 ,1 13 (11 +2B
3 (11 ( 7D(2 1 0 3 B( ( ( 36 1 +2B ( << 02 10 6 1 6(11 0+0+11 +
( 3 1 7@6 1 1 2
1+ (+3 17

& /!* "


-( ( 3 21 *& + 11 ( 1 + 3 1 1 22 + 3 1 ,(1(++12=12 1 0(1 3
2 2 0* "2 1 1 3B( (21 +( 74+ +( ( 1 ( 1 (( 1(++1 ( (3 221 ( 22 +
1(++1 ? 1 ( 1(++121 ( + 3(2 2 31 1(++1 ( 7@ 6(11(++1 6 111 2(1
27
&
J1 22( (( (
1 6<21 0 ( $ "5
6 1 17 &# " .! ( * 0!
;1 1 (6 3 ( ( 3 B( ( 3 1 221 +(22,1+1+2 0 2 ( 321 ( B( (1
1 1+2 ,1+(1 7-( 1 A (1 1(++13 1 122 + 3 <A !$" +(
2 , 1 (7
&1%*
J 1 ,1+ ( 3
1( 11((
!

3 1 37;6 30 1 ( 0 12 + ( +2313 ( 37 1 1 21 ( 3,1+B( (7

! $

( 1 ( 3 3 ( 2 1 <1 ( '+( ) ( ( 7 ( ( ( 1 1 (1+ 1<1 1(++1+ '+231 (


)3 227 3 ( 3 3 B( 1 (3 ( 3 11 0 1 +( 7
- 2< 1 2 22 ,1+ 3 1 3B( 1 ( ( 3 6( 1 7
& '"*! 2! (
8 1 ( 1 1 3 + 3 ( ( ( 1 (11(1 +(2 1 278 1 1 1 (11
11(11 11 7 & /(! .! !
8 1 ( 21( ( 1 (3 1 21 (2 1<1 ( +( 3 (2 21 ( 1 ( 1( ( ( ? 3 1
(1+( 7 4+ +6 1 ( 2 (( 2 1+;1 ( 3 11 B( 6 1 1 12 3 ( 1+ 27
& /(! 2! ( /!* "
> ( ((11 1 0 6
1 6 0 1 1+ 3 2 , 2? 2 12 1 1 ( ( 3 ( ( 6 (1 3 21 1 7 & .( ! 3"!
-((11 ( 2 1 22(1 02 1+ (1 ?(1 22(11 3 2 ,1 (21 1 (=(1 ?(1 22 1
22 0 3221 <1 ( 1 (11 221 7

L 1 1 (1 3 2 1 ( ( ( +1(++1 + +( $"3 3 1 11 1 +1(++11 ! $"-


(11 +(1 21 1 1 ( 3B( (1 1 21 7- 2< 1 2 1 0+ +220 1 31 1(++1
1 1(++1 + +(7

1 1 + 1 + 1 + +(
B 2(?B 2((1 , 1 3(2 (76 3 ( 1 1 1 0( 32 + 3 ( 2 +3 (1(++1 +
+( 1(++1 (

!"
#"
$# %
&
'

&
(
( ( '
""
%
)% %
)

*
)

% %
+
*

%
* )

% %
)
*
) 2

) -)( .
)
) ) - )) / /)
& - ) )
- ) )
01 ) 0 1
) ) ) 2 3 4)

5 ) ) ) 0 1 6

% .
0 1 0 1
0 1 /
)

)
) &
%

7
8
" #
7 7

9 24
8 (
)

23))
9 23)
9 23)
9 & 23)
" !
7
: 2
9 5 23))

9 23)

9 2 3)

) 2
;2 (

)
<2

-2 (

(
<<
* =2'
' 8 ' 2
<
<
<
8 <
* $2 $"" ="""
$"" )
( 2

0-1<

<($"" $"" 0-1


8 2

0-1< < <


<

2 ! '

" #$ % #

2
;<
$ % & ' &
" & ! ' ! ( '
!

!) 2
<;<
' (

2> *)6
( &
( 2
<<<;<<<
' !

%
!

# & % ) %
% )
/ 2
;<
<$
$ %

2
0-1;<
0-1<
& % %

& ' ' %


'
!) 2

0-1 <;<
0-1<<
( ) %
" % & ( ! '
' % & (
'
)
2
0-1 <;<
0-1 <<
0-1 ;<#
0-1 <
& 2' % !
!) % 2
! !)%
!

*
'

* 2
%2 '

( +
$#
) % ( =# % )

4 28 (( ?
5 2

' 2
'

%3 %'
+ *
- '

0 1 <
)

* 2
'

%3 %'
2'
%
+ *
)
0 1
%

, !

> @7 2
%
+ # % !(
( 2
% ''

)
'(
) !
!
% 2
> @ >

@ 5 > @>@> A
># A>B @ >=$ @
25 %

-- ,= ,$ ,!
'
' ;=
# ( ;$
B (
;!

=$ ( )
C

""
8

) )
) ) 8

: ) 2 =
( $%

* 2
6( >@ > @ ) 2(
>@ = $

& 2
8 ?6( 2 6 >@ = >@ "
) ) 5
) )
)

* 2
6( 2 =$!D #8

& 2
8 ?6( 2
6
> @ => @ $> @ !> @
D >@ #

8
+

* 2
6( ) 28
6 ?6( 2=! #& =!
# $
& 2
?6( 2=$! D #

"0 1E '
* 2
!#% &B"% &
& = $
&
?6( 2
B" F"

8 6& 0=CC$1 2=1G $15 !1H D1

G . 5
>=1 $1 !1 D1 ) ) @ G
) ) 2 0 1
+ ) +
2> @ => @ $> 0 1@ !> @ D
> @ #5 )

* =2 ) ) )
' )2 :
' 2&:
' )2&: (
* $2 ) )

' 2' (
( 2
8I
I
*I /
I
3I
=5 0E1
$ '

0E1J
! ' E

0E1J
D E >@0'1J
# E 0'1J
FE
* 2E ) ' )
' 2
# D !
$ =

5
2=1 $1
!1 %
) )

* 2
' 2G )
( 2

5' ) E ') '


=$!D#FBKC =1

=$!D#FBKC $1 8

=$!D#FBKC !1 %

%
H )
8
(
* 2( H
('
2
=1 &
$1 &
(
!1 &
D1 & (
#1 & ( 0 <1
6 =
( =6 = $
!D #

' <

) (
* 2
* 2=1
) $1
) !1

)
' ;?

G * LLLLLLLLLG G
5 LLLLLL5 %
'LLLLLLLLLL'G
: &LLLLLLLLLLL: &
'GLLLLLLLLL'
' (-LLLLLLLL' (5-
' LLLLLLLL '
- GLLLLLLLL-
E LLLLLLL 5E
8 LLLLLLLLLL58

&
)

) 8!0 1 2
" # "
7

)
" "
7
)
" "
7

- -

""
! "
"
! "
# ! $ $ % & '%
()& $'*+$ (

!" #

4 2

' ' G ' 5G


) '
G )
)' 5G )
,
* 2
' G 2
8 ?
8 ) ?
' 5G 2
?
) ?
-
' %
(
' + )

* 2
' %2
8 ?
8 ) G66 5="M?
' +2
8 ?
8 ) G66 5?
) $
' 5 4 ( ) '
5 < ( ) '

' 5
4 ( ))

(
:
> @

* 2
' 5 42
8 ? ?
' 5 < 2
& : ?
& ?

+ +
' %5
'
%' (
* 2
' %5 2
8 &? ?
' %' 2
:& 6( 2

6( 2

$ %

' (
./ +
&( 6(
(
% ( )

) )
(
* 2
* & 8
&?
./ #
&( ( &

* 2
N 8?
N ?
./
&( (
( (
* 2- ( 2

./ +
&( (

* =26 ?

* $26 2
* !2 ?

./ *
&(
: )

* 2

./ +
6( ( ( (
(
( * 26
?
= '
$'
!
( ./
&( ( $-.
)( 6( ) * 2
8 ?

$ %

& (
(
(

(
* 2
?
&6(
&6(
&6(
= ="
5

&6(
$M DM FM KM ="M
9 O6 )?
!

"
#$

% # #
%

& '%
%
# #

& ())
)
*

# & +*
%
#
*

& ,-
-
-

& .)
)

/ # " #

*# *# #

#
#

%# )

* 0 #
)

%1 &

2 3 %%

& 45 #
5 #
# #
# #
& 6
&

#
- % - 7%
#-

"

&
8 #
'
97!:"

*
#"
*

-
8 #

#
!"
%
#
#
# #

*
*
#

8 #
# *

$ %
- 9;:
# *

# *

# #
" &

*
* #

!
# *
# *

' (

# 0
# #
'<.< '<

-
='
'<.< '<"
% = >=."
= ."
=
2
'
' '<9':.<9.: '<9':
# (? '@6
'< '.. .<
'+? '<
#
#

' ) ) "
*+ ,* -*
= +
-
=
7=%
=- *
'". '
8
7 = 6(

=
+=?
6.+
%
7 * 9'@@4++,:7

. /0
1
- #
= σ

=
# σ # A

= −μ σ

/0 1
#

= μ−π

. (2

= α =ασ
μ +μ

(2

= [ π −π +
α βα π −π ]
π +π
#

# #
# )

#-

-
3
-
#

# #
( 3
-

4 ! 1 3 1 5 1

- #

3
-

# &

2 # B- #

#
3
#
0

#
':1
B(:-
B0
# #

33
* #
# #
#
# #
!
# #
#
##

31 3 "
#
%

0 "
-
#

#
3 "
& #

% #
8 #
# " : :
#:
3

# C #
# %# #

-
65 /D

-
!

# -

65 - #

"
- 0 #
-

&
#
%# #
:
:
0
#
#:* #
# :

3 * 1 B 1

* 1 B*

* 1

# B2

B
2 2 B
1 B-
-
-
#

)
# # #
#
# #
%

" #

* #
*

* #

- #
% #

*
9: # #
%# # #
# #
# #
#
*

3 "

': (:
+: ,:
%
3 " 1 " 3

! #

&

##

'
#
%

/
#
7
# #
#

3 " 8
#
: # : #:
:
5 5#
%

%
+E4
&

* #

! 3
% #
%
#

*
#
# #

+ 3 #
*

7 #
&
*

0
% # +9 :
#

!"# $#
% &# '# (#
)# *#
5 " %
# %

#
-

* #
#

*#
* #
#

5 ! 9 F
#

5 ' " %

&
-

%B
8
G H G H ' G
H (G H
% 1
B

)
G HG HG H
HH G H '(+, .
% 2
B

#
#
5+. # (
5 7# % #

5 ,3 " % #
%
':
# B(:
! B+:
#
B ,: #
B
5 :#
#

5 ; &
# &
#
-
#
& ; G2
H

'( ")" !"*+*"+%,-%+ . %/


& 2 ) *
%% 2
5 ,!

!"# $%&' !

#
#
*

" 4
& #
- #
#

- #
1
B
,'

1 '' G H
@ G
H
4
;
8
; I'<

8
,7

1 +6< J(. '?<


(4E+
4
; #

8
,,
8
8 9
: &

3
#
5

=∑

- ="K= 7=
81 .
! " ! "
# ! "! !

$ %&" '

! ! ( !) ! *

+ ,+ +!-./.!

/
/012,
+/ ! -1 , + ,+

+*
,'3045"6
./.04%"7
,+45"63706"8%

9 ,+ +! +
$ + !( +! (

*+!
$ "

=
$ ("

=
5+:,#
;/01/
/01(,
∑ ,
0

06

'+

+0
0

0 5"85

, " !
" ( $ " ( !"
"
$ " "
5$ "" "
'$ " " " ,:

4$ " " "


7$ " "
"

$ " " "


%$ " " !!
6$ "" " "
$ " " " "# $
8$ " " "
% &# ' "% ( ( #&#!)*
5& $ " " " ") ) +(
55 $ " " " &# , # +(
5' $ " " "
54 $ ! "!" "

57 $ !" " "


5$ !" " "
5% $ !" " " )( ))(
56 $ !" " " )( ))(
5$ !" " E ! ! F" E ! ! F" E !"
! F" G *-. / ! !3
,:E588%F
# H
9# - /
EF

9 !EF !E F"
H &359
" !"

! 9" !" !
#
I&"'&
&"'&2&"7&
J&"7&2&"6&
J&"6&2&"8&
J&"8&25"&&
!"!

∑x
+
N ∑x

0N

/0

!"!

∑ −
0 ∑2)∑2)

+
10E1(F
)0E)2KF
∑/0 /
!"!

0
∑ −(∑ ∑ −(∑

# *9# # $ % " &!!' !'$$! (!% )!$ *%"


L +!# + 5& ( !
,--! !"!.

M
L #x y
0
L x 4&35&04
∑y
, 0 7&35&07
N

,9 "PO−ON (Q−QN"PO−ON
, +$-/%$!-(0(1

/0
0

= ,! !"!/

∑ − −
0

0&"35"8
0 &"7'
# 0&"7' 9 " !G "

"
'

2
L Rx y
∑x
L x 0 N 4&35&04

∑y
L y0 7&35&07
N ,

∑xy
0 (∑ x2)(∑ y2)

8
0 10 x 36

0
0&"7'E F

# $ 5' !
5355G 5 55
H
G S

M
5'47%685&55
+!

! "

+-!/M ( !
# $ %+!/# 9 G H

$( 5&
34 $/
♦R G(

♦ RT
R&M (
R5G (
♦R
R&UU
R5U U
!"!

♦ R&UU
♦ R5UU

! ∑

/0 5
/0 ' 3!

5-!"!-!$/


0
+−
V
0( 5'
5 '0! (3!

50∑

' −
0 5'
+9 E+;F
W 2'
G9
$
EF " R& R5
+

0
0 '"6%
0
0 E W 2'F
05α 0
&"&

0 '"5&
9 J- R& R5
G

" R&
9R5 (
65$!$!("4-$!-
,R
♦ R&μ −μ =
♦ R5μ +μ =
,,
♦ R +;0E 25F5&2508
♦M α &"&
♦ '"'%'
,R

♦ 0
3
+
0(
0

0
(
,9
$ J" R& R5

#
( "
9

7 +-!/9
!EF H " 5"'"4"7 G ( "
T " ( H &359" !" !
9" !" !
!"!*

0
09 9
+ 0!!E -/
: 0$

5
# ! E F !#
*(H
M H
9

R *

* 0 52
0 5(
0 52&"&8&
0 &"85
H &"85 M* * 9 !
M "
! *
'
,
! +!

*0

0
0 &"6&%
9R !
&"6&%
+-! !!
(1$ 0"
# $ %! 9 !
R ( !

MX*
G S

H S
MXX*
,
,

MXXX*

R#
G
RT
R&M
R5G
R
R& 0 0
R5 J J
MXR ; # EF

50 0'&"%

' 0 0'&"4

40 058

7 0 04&"'

0 0'8"

% 00'6"

6 00'"5

0 0'7"6

8 0 0'4"5
0 P<B− <CDAN + P<C − <CDYN + P>B−>ZN +
P<Y−YCD<N +
<CDA <CDY >Z <=D@

0 PYC − <ZD?N + PYB − <@D?N + P<? − <BD>N + P<B−


<=D@N +
<ZD? <@D? <BD> <=D@

P<C − <YD>N
0
<YD>

0 &"8W&"&'W&"W5'"8W&"&&5W5"W&"4W&"&4W&"75

χ 0 56"5%5E F

MXR ! ! E+;F
+;0 E25FE25F
0 E425FE425F
07
M α 0&"&5
+;7 &"&5
⇒χ 054"'66
MXXH

" R5
MXX*
"

HR&5[G $ R& " # G

(&&(
!" # !!$ #!!!% " !& % " &'

! "
\
5 $
' * ] E F
4 +X

7 #
X\
,
R#
H (H
% 9
6 G
X 9 +
M(M
H (H # \
# $%

!!
-8!$& "
&$. ( ( (
'%!! +
. ( 5F " 'F "4F
, #

(
# ( "
# ( " " T "
( (
+"4!( \ ( - (
)4 ( " "( (

! # $%&"
\ EF \# # # 9 ,

(.(8).+)9)': );)+3. 3)(.9'8;89..);


\X #
*
#
+
+^
+\
HX#
HXXM #
HXXXM , #
HX,#
HR #
HX9
+#
\
& & '(&%' (&'(& & (%
((
)*+

"
HX# # X " ""
, " "
HXXM # M !

R + "

HXXXM , # 9

HX
HX,# # #( "
9 " ! M

R $ ! " " H
M " "
[ _ +
""!
L HR # # R " #

-
HX9 # 9
#!

(&&(
"
( # #
# #

+ E F ! ()
T "

9 # "
# # ( 5" '
4
M (
59 0
' 91
49
7M
, # +(E ! F
% *\
6M
G;
8G
5& G

H "" 9 # ( ( + #

#
# #
!
" #

$
% & ' &
%

((
)***+ ,,( -
. /

0 0

-
-

1 -

-
2 ,(3 0 4
-1 5
6 -
-
770
1 -

0
1

-
- !
+!
"+ '

$+ 6 -

#
" !
$ &
% &
8 &
9 &
0
5 &
: &

, 1

'

"
- 2
;!&< !" # $% 2
& ***

0
***

-
$
&= 0
& 0
0

!""#$"%"$&#$$!'#() &= 0 0

& 0
0

"&*!!+*&
!""#$!,$&#$!-!+$.-#/*""! "
!""#$!,$&#$!-!+$.-#0!
"
!""#$!,$&#$!-!+$.-#(1"-
!""#$!,$&#$!-!+$.-#2" !""#$!,$&#$!-!+$.-#3*""

-4"&#$!-!+$
,"!,.-#/*""!","!,
,"!,.-#0!","!,
,"!,.-#(1"-,"!,
,"!,.-#2","!,
,"!,.-#3*"","!,

&= 0 0

& 0 0
)+

"&*!!"!55"-,
!""#$4+4,%$&#$4/$6
!""#$4+4,%$&#$40$ -&"
!""#$4+4,%$&#$4($&"** !""#$4+4,%$&#$42$ "&!& !""#$4+4,%
$&#$43$!-!
&= 0 0

& 0

*!&"&*!!"!5
-!"!
"%"4,-#/3,7#/)"%"

4
0
5,&&"+,#$,"$4"!,#$+"" 7778"!"84,&4*!5,&$"

5,&&"+,#$,"$4"!,#$&!-", 7,,9!,&848!$

*!+!,*&!"-!!"+*!!"
!""#$&!"$.-#$!!&$
!""#$"$.-#$"-$

!""#$"%"$ 0
0

&#$$ 0
. /
!'#()
0
$(
0 >

!""#$!,$
0
Value=1 0 . /

!""#$4+4,%$
0

"%""%"
0 8 ?
)@ 8+ ( ? )0@ (+

5,&
&"+,
0

,"#
4"!,# '
4"!,#+"" 7778"!"84,&4*!5,& 0
000 > >A
#$&!-", 7,,9!,&848!$ 0 0B

<
+"&-
++
"!"-:!,"!"-
,
+/-!*#$4"$:;1<+/
+
5,&&"+,#$,"$4"!,#$+"" 7778"!"84,&4*!5,&$

!""#$"%"$&#$$!'#() "&*!!+*&
!""#$!,$&#$!-!+$.-#/*""! "
!""#$!,$&#$!-!+$.-#0!"
!""#$!,$&#$!-!+$.-#(1"-
!""#$!,$&#$!-!+$.-#2"
!""#$!,$&#$!-!+$.-#3*""

"&*!!"!5"-,
!""#$4+4,%$&#$4/$6
!""#$4+4,%$&#$40$ -&"
!""#$4+4,%$&#$4($&"**
!""#$4+4,%$&#$42$ "&!&
!""#$4+4,%$&#$43$!-!

*!&"&*!!"!5
-!"!
"%"4,-#/3,7#/)"%"

!""#$&!"$.-#$:!!&=7$
!""#$"$.-#$!=!$

5,&
,
+"&-

0 ;!&<
0
4

4 1 0 . )+ .

.7 /
" .7/

5,&-!"!!,

CDE = 0=
0B
& >> 4
EF
>?<#$-!*+"-$

/ >1#$-5"$ " !!<,/

!-+&*!!"!!5,&-!!7+
!!

@< ?1#$5,&A,48+$ #$,"$


1&
<
1;#$"%"$1 #$&$ <

=!:-&!
<
1;#$!,$1 #$%$B ;#$!$!
1;#$!,$1 #$%$B ;#$6!"$6!"

&!-
<
1;#$"%"$1 #$&!-$

-&"
<

1;#$"%"$1 #$-&$

!!
<
1;#$!,$1 #$,-+$.-#$ $
1;#$!,$1 #$,-+$.-#$ !-,&$ !-,&
1;#$!,$1 #$,-+$.-#$$
1;#$!,$1 #$,-+$.-#$4$4

<

<
1;#$"%"$1 #$$ <
;& <
?1 #$&$
10)0C"+1
1()(C"+1
12)2C"+1
13)3C"+1
1-!+!D)"+1
?
<

*-- <
?1 #$-$
1:*!/"1
1/"0"1
10"("1
1("2"1
1-!+!2"1
?
<

:,&" <
-!,&"&*!-&!!7+
!!
"%"4,-#0),7#E"%"
<

1;#$&!"$B ;#$:!!&$
1;#$"$B ;#$ "-$

@<

@!-0 5,&A,48+

:,"&,

>?<#$-!*+"*$

!"FG 1& H& <I$JK


!"FG =!:-&! H% <I$JK
!"FG &!- H&!- <I$JK
!"FG -&" H-& <I$JK
!"FG !! H,-+ <I$JK
!"FG H <I$JK
!"FG ;& H& <I$JK
!"FG *-- H- <I$J K
!"FG+0!&!+""*!!!&&!
+0 <I$JK
=!!*!&*!!&"-!!-+-!!7+
!!

+5#$5,&A"8+$@,&-! " !!

% !

<

2
$) + - + ' "+
'
$+ '

! 1 '(=
- )+ ! )*' /

6
0
1 '(

- 0 -
0 - -!

1 )' (
)+ 1
&
& !

8 " ! ! !
'
'
& 000 =

) +
&
&
'

9# $ "! % & '!


;!&< 0
0

)+% 4 0
'H- , -*' '
2 '
%6 '

&
>>000 ),- '( * ' + 4

' >> > )*


' +%
G ' ,-
& 0
& 0
& 0 A +;
A "+ &
0
0
A $+ &
>
. / = ,-
A
& 0
) +
0 >> 000 >>

5
0
1 ' ,-

>

: ! ! !
(
-

;
1

, !
&.
000 000 -

)% !
-
- -
2
-

) * "
! -

1 ' ,-

;
0
)+
;

)" , !
-
-
'H-
-) " " .
; 2 ;!&<
1 0 -/ 0'

- ' ,- &

)% & # !
# 0

0 0
0
-

6 ' ,-
0
)% & /% & " ! !
# 0

6 ' ,-

0
) % & /0
# -
;
./
6 ,-

-) 1
2 0 -

& 0
' &
J
0

> 2
;!&< 6 0

0 ; ' ,-

2) 3
4 -

- -
;

4) ! 5 "
! 0
2 & &
&
&

;!&< ) &@:(3+

) @//+
-

- &% 6

-
'

0
A

6 -

-
=
'"

((
! " # $%&&'
$ (

! )

( 0

6 0

6
&

- 6

&

&
&
&
&
&

((
*
+ * (

G
& ? * ) :9% K ,"(+ !
)+ =

6
!
1

0
&
0
. /
./ 0
'

. / . /
0
'

((
,

&
+
+1

1
" #

&

. !
0
! + )' '+A + )1+ +
) &+
%
1 * 0 ) &+
& 0 0
&
7 !

&

# <
2

" & !
4
#

0
$ &

% 1
&
0

&
0 0 * ' '
)GH1+

" -

0 0 * ' ' )GH1+


0 0
GH1 =

%4

81
" 2
6
0

$ 2

% 1

((
! " "

! "

!" " "

"##"
"
"

%" &

"
"##"
!
"

'

%
(

%$ $
"
%)&*+

& +,' && ''' -


" "
"
+,' %
"
+,' /

" 1
' 10$ ! + " 1/
$"
) "
,
'
%
'"

"

"

"
3 ! +,'

10
!

'
% !
!
%
! '
%
' "1

&&

"

10
*1$ 1/$ & '& & +,' 0
1%1 % 6
7

" +,' 1
+
&
%

+
$

!
'
+

8 $
+,' 1
%, 1
1
1+ 1
+,' "10 / '

'" ! "
"

3
)0 '''/
/
1

&,

+
.# !+,' %&
'
+ 0: /

'"

! "
" "
! 3 , " #!* &
0/ 10$
!
+ " 1/

* & '<& &

* 0( (& =' = /

& ,

'
+
=
" 1
''' +,' 10$! &&

10! >?
0.2/ /

'' =D'@!
+ " >?
"##"
# !

$ 0 / "

" " "


& "
$ "
%

& ./ 0 /2/ 0 /3/ 0


/0 .;;#29#"2;# ! .;;5 9#/

E
"
% "
F

" " ! "


"

"

! "
F & "
" '
#! $ $
' ! 5-.#
"
&
!!

%&
D =

"
'(") *
! %

+,$ ("
$ C ' ' "

-. $ /0 */*.
> " "

*"$
& ,' " ,

&
" 1 2
, 0/ ,
" " ' "'
3
'!
? 0 ,, / ? 0 / 3
" ! !!
?
G HGH
! G EH
G HG H "
* , "

& '
&

'0"# /
)+ $%&'%& ! $% !&' !%&
"
% )+ G'#'"H (*'%0! $ /! 30/ $((0 $% +
/$%)0&' + /*+'$,

?
? G H>"
& "
!
!- "

! " "
? + '$$ + '
- $ G# H
&
#
3
- 7
#.
>

$#

-
"

.'( =C)0 /
" "
II $ / 01
& % 0/ 0/$?

2 # *E
"
( + ''
!* " % ? +'
(+ + ''
% ' .#2#3#
%' ! E
> & "
"
" ?
"
(" " "
! " ):$%'%

$ "
4$ $ !1
' ,' D & * @& *
+" '
$ $

%&$"# # ! $0C E.;;8/ '

0
/

" " "


3 53 ,$
! !!0 /./32/,3/
'()( *
%" "
"
0/

! ,,
,,
JK% ,, '()(' %
,
" + * "
* B ,, * B 55# +
" 0 / " =C) * B
D ) ,, D ) D) + =C)
E+ ,, E+ "
+

"
4? ,, ? ! ? + " $
%%& *+'$,&'? 0 / 0 / ? "
" ? " "5
7# ? " > "
L >% ,, ! + =C) C "

L A: ,,:!A: "
L ) ,, ) !
" 6
!!! "
# $ %" &
'# !!!

())))) % $

* !!!* + ' $ * % ,, , -
./ " !!!0 % , 1- # -,
2,

3334 ' / # #" 5 .5 5! / $# "% "


$ !

$))$
!"
# $ %"
$

$ " " 678" " " 98


:8 /

+ ;8* /(8* 78* % 98*


% :8* % % <#;==)8/ $ ! /%4

* > $
/ 5
5 /!
5

!
* < 8 $

% '
* $ "
?'
$ !

$ * !
< 8 $6 <! !8
$ !
+

+
+$
+ "
+
$ "

+$5 "
+ " ""
+
$

+
1
+ " " "
/

-
+ $ " " !

+
+ $ "
+ "
"

$))$

& ' (' )


1 $ 5 $
+ ! " $ "!

$ $! / $! @* $
+
+
!! !" 4 *
+ " $5
+ < !8
"

* $
+ " 5
+
+ " $
/ $ #

$ " "

$))$
' *

+ $ <# !8 5 ABC
#'*1

!"# $ $ %&
(# , #'*1
+ % " ,%

' ( $$%% $ ) $ %
$))$
& 1,
$ '

1,, %"
1,,,+
,

1,4>
1
4* > 14,% #

"

"
"

1 " -
"

1 "! " +

> - " $

* "

"!$"! " " 1


.

$))$
$

! !

-
$ (+

"#$# #
< 8 $ $ " 6
$ $ " $

" " $
5 $5 5 $5 5 $2 5
"# "
" $ -
- " " " 5 "
$ $ % $

' " 55 $ "$

%
" $ " A ! !C
# "" " 5

+ $ %
' / . "
$D !
% % $

" $" $
# $ $ / 5 $5
5

&
# " .
# "
# " ! % # /
"5
5 5 5 5 5 5 >
5 '
- 5
/ " $ &" "
- 5 5 /
" "

()# #"#
/ " > / *
"

/ " > > "5


"! *
* " " $ $
< !
!8
* "
" 55

% $ !

5 $5 E 5
"

/ 1 "# !
/" ! " !
+ " $ !
% 55
1 $

# $ , $ !
6 * % "
$ "$"
% $ $ /
/
$* % ' % +%
1 <1 ;==(8"
;
(
7 %
9
/ 1 . $
5

+ , ! # +! !
E $ $
<8? ! !! ? " "! $
E " - $ "#
"! / " 6 "

5 %" $ -
* #' " ! " "" " +
$
* @

* " @
*$ $ @
* @
/ 6
AF 5 #' " " * C/ ! 5
+ ,, ! # +! !
E / 5 1G, ! !H)I ! " / 1G, $
E > 5 ! * $
!!
!





+ ,,, ! ! -"#&
/ E 5
$ # !! /

+ A%" ! $ # *C#
;8? $ " # * ! ()):@8 +! " ()):@
+ 5 8 !# * 8 8 !
"

> " 8 < 88 8 !8 ! -


? 7)I
? 7)I ? ()I
? ()I
E "! !! /
!! $
+ !@
# ! @
1 ! @
# ! @
-
!! > "
< 8
+ ,. #
/
5

/ A1 $ C 5 $
$/ % ! !! + $

+ / #% ### #0/
;
(
+ !! ?&// "
< 8 ?&/ #'*1/ ?&/ "! " ,
" %% " "! C ,%
#'*1C/ " #'*
-!1 ?&/
! "
# ! $ !
!

% "
& ' % " "
( % ( %
" ) % (

* % "
" "
%
%
+ " " "

, " +
" % - "

, "
./ % % "
0+ 0-
1 + 0+ 0+
0- " " )
2 " & ' "
% - "

3 % % - " "
"

45 % % " %

6 " 7" 8 0$
" % " - "#8 0$

98 : :

;- <
7" %
=- >
? %

" % "
"
)

"
> ( @ " "

%AA%
+>

& !"#$%$!!& '!&"$


+8 "*"*
:
< * < % """" (/*" 8/+ ( %

! " # $
♦!
♦> & ' "
♦* "

♦- & %
' "
♦( "
♦! & " &''$' ( '
%&&" "B&.=;6' ) BC D/
$#
♦ !
♦ > & '
" ""
♦ * #D$"
♦ !
♦ > & '
"
♦ * "
♦ - & %
' "
♦ ( "
♦ ! & " &''$' ( '

%&&" 8 ""D8 "(&.==A'&


*B8
" $#'
♦ !
♦ > & '
" ""
♦ !
♦ > & '
""
♦ &! %
'

♦ * #D$"
♦ !
♦ > & '
"
♦ * "
♦ - & %
' "
♦ ( "
♦ ! & " &''$'
( '
%&&" 5">!" ">C"! ":" " >"D ">!&.=;1' + & , -
(
# $
♦ !
♦ > & ' "

♦ * "
♦ - & %
'
♦ * " #$ " " "

♦ ( "
♦ ! & " &''$'
( '
%&&" 8 "E&.==.'& ! &6'
C
# $ ## #"
♦!
♦> & ' "

♦ * "
♦ - & %
' "
♦ ( # $
♦ > "

♦ !
♦ ( " #E$" "
♦ - & %
'
♦ "
#$ " " "

♦ ( "
♦ ! & " &''$' ( '

%&&" 8",&.=;='> ? &E'" (


&22=%24.'B8
( )( # ()*" "
♦ !
♦ > & ' "

♦ * "
♦ - & %
' "
♦ !
" "
♦ @ " " "

♦! " "
%&&" "&1AA1'*> * , +! . #(& '/&1'" ..9%.21
#
♦ !
♦ > & ' "

♦ ( " ""
" "
♦ - " "
♦ ! ""
♦ #$" " "

%&&" C "&1AA2";'
0("13
& # # "
♦ !
♦ > & ' "

♦ * "
♦ -
♦ # $ " "" "
# 1 11)$" "
♦ +

%&&" !">&1AA1' +( + + ) )+( 11"1AA2 1 1 1) <<

+ & +& $ " #


-
" ""
%&&"
"&.=== '2(8 /
"&.==='13 8-
CD

%AA%
+ " &.==1' 4!+ ++- */
+" &.=;1' ( 5 ">
8 "F @ @) &.==;' &
111 ! C C C << <G < H
8 "- &.==1'6 477 8 ",++) "+
8"- &.=;;'5 !$ $ ,)
"8 *&1AA.'# CC C<< <
G " ) &.=;4'- ,+ C ">
)" G /&.=;4'- , + C>

"B2&1AA2' )0( +- B2
I " &.==A'04, 8, (+*
:+2
5 "- &.==2' ">
5"-"D "@&E'&.==9'684& - , I -%8
" "&1AA.' .9:
+
"/&1AA2' ! CC C<<)
( &.==.'8 + - *5 ,
(" &.==9'# 7 ", ) ",(
B "+&.=;2' * ">
"! (&.==6' + 4(( ' + B
"8" "+&.==3'7,"1 E! "+
" 58/ &.==4', 7 ">
"&.==.'$ ">

C" - ?( &.==.' 2 ">


" -&.==1' + !+(!' - 8 + ! "&1AAA'- *8 +
/"-C&.==3' 4:: (( 8 J 61=12
" &1AA.'!!! ,!+! /;'- *EH (
" &1AAA'-+$!!!!+ +' - *EH (
) "- &.==1' + > 8>
"- + &.==4' + 8 B ",(
"- &1AA3' >
< =>>=. ?;;@*5*0
"- &1AA6'! ++ : 5 >
"- &1AA4'& ++8 *, K5
"- &1AA4' !!!: +
-&.==9'4(+ - * /
"&1AA1'-8 @+
": &.=;4'2'!) ( '-

"C&.==9'- ' A( " 1=&1'"193%19=C%C C )/ 8 " " ,)


"""*E"D" &.==4'> L ) L ) + 2 '9@&1'".==%1.;
* "8 &.=9;' !: 8 -) )
, ) B &1AA2'! 7 CC C<<
C "- &.==9'5 7! CC C<< <G < H
F "C 5&.==9'6( + I*

%AA%

!
"
#$%& ! #$$'#$$(
) *
#$$('#$$+
, )
- #$$. /+ !($
*+> " ,C+ ** ) / - 8 -
" %
" &%),( +'" 8 +

" " >+ " 8

,' #".==4"B, ) ( 8
-' * * $ &#.& '"1AAA" E "-
/' & .! 1AA2"B , ) ( > "8
0' & .!1AA2"B , ) ( > "8
1' # # & 1AA4" + " :
2' & !1AA4 * , K5 "8
3' # $# ! 1AA6" + ": 4' " %$
5# ,0! 1AA6" + " : 6'
'1AA6" 5 >:
,7' ## ( # ##8/ "( " (
,,' & &'1AA6!)
% <<
" # $" #( $" #8 MB E$" #8
*B"- ) C$

%AA%

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi