VOLUNTARY GUIDELINES FOR

FLAG STATE PERFORMANCE

DIRECTIVES VOLONTAIRES POUR

LA CONDUITE DE L’ÉTAT DU PAVILLON

DIRECTRICES VOLUNTARIAS PARA

LA ACTUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DEL PABELLÓN
Cover photograph: Trawler returning to its base port (©FAO/Matthew Camilleri).
Photographie de couverture: Chalutier de retour à son port de base (©FAO/Matthew Camilleri).
Fotografía de la portada: Arrastrero de vuelta a su puerto base (©FAO/Matthew Camilleri).
VOLUNTARY GUIDELINES FOR
FLAG STATE PERFORMANCE

DIRECTIVES VOLONTAIRES POUR

LA CONDUITE DE L’ÉTAT DU PAVILLON

DIRECTRICES VOLUNTARIAS PARA

LA ACTUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DEL PABELLÓN

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'ALIMENTATION ET L'AGRICULTURE
ORGANIZACIÓN DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS PARA LA ALIMENTACIÓN Y LA AGRICULTURA
Rome, Roma, 2015
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
(FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or
concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of
manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or
recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in
this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO.

Les appellations employées dans ce produit d’information et la présentation des données qui y figurent
n’impliquent de la part de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO) aucune
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ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. La mention de sociétés déterminées ou de
produits de fabricants, qu’ils soient ou non brevetés, n’entraîne, de la part de la FAO, aucune approbation ou
recommandation desdits produits de préférence à d’autres de nature analogue qui ne sont pas cités. Les opinions
exprimées dans ce produit d’information sont celles du/des auteur(s) et ne reflètent pas nécessairement les vues ou
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Las denominaciones empleadas en este producto informativo y la forma en que aparecen presentados los
datos que contiene no implican, por parte de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la
Agricultura (FAO), juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica o nivel de desarrollo de países, territorios, ciudades o
zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. La mención de empresas o
productos de fabricantes en particular, estén o no patentados, no implica que la FAO los apruebe o recomiende
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informativo son las de su(s) autor(es), y no reflejan necesariamente los puntos de vista o políticas de la FAO.

ISBN 978-92-5-008759-7
© FAO, 2015

FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where
otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching
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via www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request or addressed to copyright@fao.org.
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through publications-sales@fao.org.

La FAO encourage l’utilisation, la reproduction et la diffusion des informations figurant dans ce produit
d’information. Sauf indication contraire, le contenu peut être copié, téléchargé et imprimé aux fins d’étude privée,
de recherches ou d’enseignement, ainsi que pour utilisation dans des produits ou services non commerciaux,
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The Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance seek to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and
unregulated (IUU) fishing through the effective implementation of flag State responsibilities. The Guidelines are
wide-ranging and address the purpose and principles, the scope of application, performance assessment criteria,
cooperation between flag States and coastal States, a procedure for carrying out an assessment, encouraging
compliance and deterring non-compliance by flag States, cooperation with and assistance to developing States
with a view to capacity development, as well as the role of FAO. They are expected to provide a valuable tool for
strengthening compliance by flag States with their international duties and obligations regarding the flagging
and control of fishing vessels.
Les Directives volontaires pour la conduite de l’État du pavillon visent à prévenir, contrecarrer et éliminer la pêche
illicite, non déclarée et non réglementée (INDNR) grâce à l’exercice effectif des responsabilités de l’État du
pavillon. Les Directives convenues ont une vaste portée et comprennent un énoncé de l’objectif et des principes,
du champ d’application, des critères d’évaluation de la conduite, de la coopération entre les États du pavillon et
les États côtiers, de la procédure d’exécution de l’évaluation, des dispositions visant à encourager les États du
pavillon à respecter leurs obligations et à les dissuader de s’y soustraire, de la coopération avec les pays en
développement et de la prestation d’une assistance à ces pays destinée à en renforcer les capacités et du rôle de
la FAO. Elles sont censées fournir un outil précieux pour le renforcement du respect des obligations et des devoirs
internationaux des États du pavillon en ce qui concerne le pavillonnement et le contrôle des bateaux de pêche.
Las Directrices Voluntarias para la Actuación del Estado del Pabellón estan destinadas a prevenir, desalentar y
eliminar la pesca ilegal, no declarada y no reglamentada (INDNR) mediante el desempeño efectivo de las
responsabilidades del Estado del pabellón. Las Directrices convenidas tienen un alcance amplio y contemplan los
propósitos y los principios, el ámbito de aplicación, los criterios de evaluación de la actuación, la cooperación
entre los Estados del pabellón y Estados ribereños, un procedimiento para realizar la evaluación, maneras de
fomentar el cumplimiento y desalentar el incumplimiento por parte de los Estados del pabellón, la cooperación
con los Estados en desarrollo y la prestación de asistencia a los mismos con vistas a fomentar su capacidad, así
como la función de la FAO. Está previsto que constituyan un valioso instrumento para fortalecer el cumplimiento
por parte de los Estados del pabellón de sus deberes y obligaciones internacionales en cuanto al abanderamiento
y control de las embarcaciones de pesca.

ISBN 978-92-5-008759-7

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