& a University of Moratuwa Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering ‘Semester 2 Examination 2011 e MSc/PG Diploma in Electrical Installations MSe/PG Diploma in Electrical Engineering MSc/PG Diploma in Industrial Automation EE5118: Building Management Systems ‘Time allowed: TWO Hours ONLY November 2011 INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES ‘This paper contains 4 questions in 6 pages. gs Answer all the questions. ‘This is an open book examination. Ifyou have any doubts to the interpretation of the wording of a question, make your own decision, but clearly state it on the answer script. In answering Question 4, write your answers in the spaces provided and re-submit the examination paper. 2 Maximum attainable marks are given under each question. Examination will cover 60% of the final grade.ited for thermal comfort are differ: . vn that the conditions required for then f ifferene (Qt a) Pld stots have ile centally controlled air-conditioned buildings. Whar 8 " UG Conditioned” air-conditioned buildings? Explain the tens “Centrally Controlled” air-conditioned buildings. [ You may take few practical examples } N [02 Marks} (b) What is meant by “MIS Concepts in BMS Designs” as applied to modern building management systems (BMS)? oe (©) Explain the concept “Direct Digital Control (DDC)" as applied to BMS designs. [01 Marks} Q Explain the following BMS concepts in brief with suitable sketches and examples e where applicable -@ A Fire protection mechanisms A Open Protocols Oh Intelligent buildings Sh Green buildings Energy saving principles in BMS designs (05 Marks} e @ Figure Q3 shows a schematic diagram of a building automation sytem, Note that it @ Teoresents a part ofa large building management system. Generally, senses ve ge measure temperature, pressure, relative humidity, airflow slate, carbon dioxide level etc, Trecatelle processes data which are fed fom the sensors. lapis pe-detncd tog of control and causes an output action to be generated. AC the design stage of ie BMS, it is supposed to design point schedule as given in Table QB, Design a point schedule forthe above system including all the possible options, You have to clearly identify the Analog Inputs (Al), Digital Inputs (D1), Analog Output (AO), and Digital Output (DO) as shown in Table Q3.-Direct digital control (DDC) points tist shall be the minimum requirement of the control systems. Cleary state any assumptions made, [10 Marks)‘Table Q3: Sample Point Schedule : [‘System/evice Ai pr pO [AO [Remarks | ‘System 1 ‘Subsystem 1 Subsystem 2 Subsystem 3 [Note that you may use your own notations/names according 19 Your choice for the system/device column in Table Q3) ® [= sown va e ‘CwR Trafi~< (Conditioned space’ Sensor BMS —, No-Normally Open Server OA Sensor NC-Normally Closed DM-Damper Motor Figure Q3 (Abbreviations have t ir usual meanings) on — Outdow AVY CwR — condense’ wetey value 4 sh Sy MY HwR ~ Hot water Retusn-(a) () ©) @) © © @ hy @ Oo THAN THI N E REE WORDS or NUMBERS “Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN 1) N Ina BMS design, name three control parameters ywac.__ Alar 1, AO, DI and DOs. ‘Name one Al Generally, control system of a BMS consists of Al tem 1 ‘Name one AO Motor Starter ‘Name one DI Proximity. Sensor ‘Name one DO Aleve 1m List THREE standard protocols that can be used in a BMS implementation Link, Ethernet (IP. 3 2 In field devices of a modem building management system, give a typical operating voltage of an AO. 24V , Ina fire detection system, detectors in a BMS are type of initiating devices and can be ‘mainly categorized into two types, they are. ‘As far as the sustainable building concepts are concemed, what are green buildings hesource — efPictent build(k)_ What is the internationally recognized green building certification system a ul () The original version of Modbus included two trans the recent oF latest addition? TEP = Temenitssion Proteca| . (m) According to ASHRAE Standards, if the current outside temperature 28°C, what is the minimum allowable temperature of ai FV AC system? Corrlre | (n) Optimum relative humidity level of ay HVAC system is « , e (0) Whatis the standard protocol for implementing a wireless local area network (WLAN) for computer communication in order to have wireless devices of BMS? weP = wired Guia Pe (p) When it comes tothe applications, general purpose micro-controllers are suitable for conbeel. ape {q)__ When it comes to the applications, PLC are suitable for industei dl eappliset (®) When it comes to the applications, SCADA systems are suitable for nice! and Lon: e fens. dela _cquisi (5) Whatis the main reason in order to operate a BMS on a shared network or VPN? amie Syeteme (1) List the three major types of locks in-a moder BMS Ws [ ble electronic biomedaic - [40 marks}November — Qert ber ge (BMS) ("Naural “Hatwally conditioned Ao and venovingy ait The proces t aw fer an indoor 5 serelging Ref ee without asin mech te task eetenul g Mechanical: sums space as a verate of coal iy ee Prone atuval nae pressure: ditferences arising, Tao tyres a wind dewen buco ancy -dviven ventilation a aH Cortolly takes Tae oabdent® buildings antral 7 conditioners civealate cool he dhrovgh a system of supe and vedere ducts + 34 ppd ducts and — ~wegisters (esenny in the walls, catings covered by apis ) can cooled at Gorn the tie conGitionny te Ake homes This cooled ai voce? warmer OF A aieealate Lreeugh homey then Plens jack central aie Condition’ Abrousih weturn ducts 4 ve gisters(b) machia®, warketiag and methods fer collecting §y dhe internal and exdevual Source, 4he MIS is an vdea which ts associated — ait fos team and — processiney Anis tefpvece dite ahout building) management — Siplarns Such 4 hg d ing control, Bleeder poney contvol, Hvac , security & chsev vation, Pine alerras Syste eC fo the purpose of Se ne the — process oF deasion= making of dhe building manacpment 94st (2) met Datel Cental Gre) De takes a centubzed, networe -oriented approach « All insteumentetron |S qedered by verwmus analoy an diavjal converters chien use the network to tansy oct these Signals de whe certoal contvaller. 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