REGISTRO DE PRECIPITACION MENSUAL (mm)

Estación: CO - LA QUINUA Latitud : 13° 02' 02''S Dpto: Ayacucho

Código: 1 Longitud : 74° 08' 07'' W Prov: Huamanga
Altitud : 3316 msnm Dist: Quinua
AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC TOTAL PROMEDIO
1994 119.30 138.00 100.30 82.20 4.00 7.30 0.00 17.00 32.40 32.50 54.30 146.80 734.10 61.18
1995 188.50 142.00 146.60 26.00 34.10 1.30 2.30 1.00 20.60 54.20 86.70 58.60 761.90 63.49
1996 91.30 110.60 128.30 47.80 2.30 0.00 0.50 17.00 30.30 35.70 49.40 82.60 595.80 49.65
1997 185.70 146.00 128.80 59.90 10.60 0.00 4.00 33.70 58.20 13.10 81.50 105.20 826.70 68.89
1998 105.50 173.20 141.40 20.20 6.20 4.70 0.00 6.40 5.80 79.50 57.00 71.20 671.10 55.93
1999 114.40 159.60 139.10 25.70 1.20 4.00 9.40 0.00 78.50 27.20 71.40 125.70 756.20 63.02
2000 146.10 205.20 126.50 19.60 41.50 11.20 43.70 5.80 16.80 64.10 14.50 111.60 806.60 67.22
2001 218.30 114.00 155.40 30.30 48.20 5.30 43.50 21.10 33.70 63.00 102.70 106.90 942.40 78.53
2002 91.50 173.20 111.30 33.80 31.40 1.40 46.90 15.70 73.20 51.60 105.80 170.40 906.20 75.52
2003 65.10 191.40 202.40 86.60 26.40 2.60 0.30 30.20 39.80 1.60 32.20 113.20 791.80 65.98
2004 73.80 106.50 92.50 8.60 16.10 15.60 21.60 14.40 34.80 47.60 64.80 173.50 669.80 55.82
2005 67.80 121.00 106.40 48.10 17.50 0.60 6.40 0.60 20.70 52.30 52.80 146.70 640.90 53.41
2006 115.20 125.30 152.60 55.50 1.20 2.40 0.00 14.30 6.90 48.80 93.50 82.60 698.30 58.19
2007 136.30 89.70 197.90 66.20 15.20 0.00 13.40 1.30 30.90 72.40 78.50 117.10 818.90 68.24
2008 106.70 154.60 95.60 29.90 39.20 10.00 7.10 1.40 27.10 59.40 41.60 75.20 647.80 53.98
2009 150.50 174.80 59.50 55.90 26.70 0.40 6.10 8.70 36.70 50.60 113.70 109.90 793.50 66.13
2010 138.70 120.20 124.80 23.00 8.60 0.00 6.60 15.00 17.30 91.20 33.90 132.90 712.20 59.35
2011 188.90 208.20 170.40 61.60 17.30 5.60 6.60 5.20 67.70 68.70 96.40 125.20 1021.80 85.15
2012 91.60 245.80 112.30 57.80 14.50 12.20 19.20 11.20 37.90 39.50 74.70 49.50 766.20 63.85
2013 151.80 145.50 102.40 12.50 24.10 13.20 10.40 44.30 22.50 94.60 100.10 182.00 903.40 75.28
TOTAL 2547.00 3044.80 2594.50 851.20 386.30 97.80 248.00 264.30 691.80 1047.60 1405.50 2286.80 15465.60
MEDIA 127.35 152.24 129.73 42.56 19.32 4.89 12.40 13.22 34.59 52.38 70.28 114.34
D est. 43.73 39.73 35.24 22.69 14.17 5.03 15.17 11.99 20.46 23.65 27.82 37.56
Varianza 1816.71 1499.52 1179.72 489.06 190.76 24.06 218.75 136.59 397.73 531.46 735.17 1340.34

ESTACIÓN QUINUA
90.00
85.00
80.00
75.00
70.00
65.00
60.00
55.00
50.00
45.00
40.00
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
 REGISTRO DE PRECIPITACION MENSUAL (mm)

ESTACION : PUTACCA DISTRITO : VINCHOS ALTITUD : 3589 msnm

CODIGO : 002 PROVINCIA : HUAMANGA LATITUD : 13°24'16,26"S
REGION : AYACUCHO LONGITUD : 74°21'01,14"O

AÑOS ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC TOTAL PROMEDIO
1991 S/D 161.30 158.20 46.90 38.70 6.50 6.60 S/D 19.00 48.40 57.40 39.90 582.90 58.29
1992 67.40 131.30 51.10 17.20 S/D 11.80 23.20 64.60 10.30 100.00 40.00 78.20 595.10 54.10
1993 202.90 144.20 177.00 44.10 49.40 3.40 39.70 19.30 37.10 112.00 156.20 197.30 1182.60 98.55
1994 182.60 173.90 157.50 66.00 27.20 27.70 S/D S/D 15.30 18.90 43.90 83.60 796.60 79.66
1995 149.40 248.60 169.80 56.10 1.60 6.00 11.60 5.20 27.80 37.90 127.50 111.70 953.20 79.43
1996 277.60 266.40 181.20 50.30 17.90 0.60 3.20 40.70 9.80 54.30 45.60 161.70 1109.30 92.44
1997 176.60 215.00 98.80 71.00 25.10 S/D 1.70 50.80 29.90 34.80 89.60 242.90 1036.20 94.20
1998 250.70 116.30 158.90 37.90 1.40 22.00 S/D 17.90 S/D 49.00 62.20 114.10 830.40 83.04
1999 175.70 213.10 200.30 129.40 8.20 7.60 10.10 0.70 57.80 122.40 37.30 119.60 1082.20 90.18
2000 163.80 308.14 175.84 25.34 55.58 62.72 23.24 13.86 13.72 84.14 41.72 158.90 1127.00 93.92
2001 199.78 124.88 224.40 31.22 56.28 12.60 18.90 9.10 16.52 20.02 105.14 86.52 905.36 75.45
2002 114.52 194.46 149.52 45.36 18.90 1.54 89.88 10.60 74.70 94.08 93.94 164.40 1051.90 87.66
2003 157.60 109.60 113.50 56.90 12.40 0.10 1.90 22.30 23.20 10.60 49.50 164.40 722.00 60.17
2004 36.00 130.00 119.47 20.40 10.00 18.10 10.70 16.00 57.30 47.40 35.30 138.20 638.87 53.24
2005 143.00 71.50 107.70 26.00 20.80 S/D 15.80 28.80 49.90 38.50 29.50 123.80 655.30 59.57
2006 143.80 138.90 117.30 70.60 3.20 7.40 S/D 35.20 13.30 67.50 122.90 88.90 809.00 73.55
2007 118.10 89.40 157.30 44.40 15.40 2.20 17.10 2.70 20.10 49.70 27.70 134.00 678.10 56.51
2008 226.38 202.44 184.24 17.92 33.04 11.76 3.22 3.22 55.16 100.38 48.58 104.16 990.50 82.54
2009 181.80 175.10 70.80 37.40 15.20 2.70 32.10 5.60 13.40 66.10 119.50 120.40 840.10 70.01
2010 202.80 117.20 97.10 38.20 7.80 S/D S/D S/D S/D S/D S/D S/D 463.10 92.62
TOTAL 3170.48 3331.72 2869.97 932.64 418.10 204.72 308.94 346.58 544.30 1156.12 1333.48 2432.68 17049.73
MEDIA 166.87 166.59 143.50 46.63 22.01 12.04 19.31 20.39 30.24 60.85 70.18 128.04
D est. 58.11 61.67 44.73 25.49 17.37 15.21 21.79 18.24 20.11 32.93 39.41 46.86
Varianza 3199.37 3612.76 1900.37 617.17 285.83 217.70 444.94 313.12 382.12 1027.31 1471.30 2080.03

ESTACIÓN PUTACCA
110.00

100.00

90.00

80.00

70.00

60.00

50.00
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
80.00

70.00

60.00

50.00
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
 REGISTRO DE PRECIPITACION MENSUAL (mm)

ESTACION : HUAMANGA DISTRITO : AYACUCHO ALTITUD : 2772 msnm

CODIGO : 003 PROVINCIA : HUAMANGA LATITUD : 13°08'51"S
REGION : AYACUCHO LONGITUD : 74°13'06"O

AÑOS ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC TOTAL PROMEDIO
1962 S/D S/D S/D 39.70 15.90 2.90 2.10 9.00 8.20 54.70 3.50 95.50 231.50 25.72
1963 287.50 241.90 106.90 S/D 2.30 0.40 0.00 2.60 31.20 22.70 28.20 141.40 865.10 78.65
1964 54.00 97.70 94.10 34.00 29.20 0.00 6.40 8.10 38.10 13.60 47.80 35.50 458.50 38.21
1965 95.20 93.00 100.60 17.40 3.90 0.00 11.50 0.30 30.70 38.60 59.80 99.50 550.50 45.88
1966 67.80 88.90 67.00 4.20 32.20 0.10 0.00 23.00 31.10 109.10 47.50 48.40 519.30 43.28
1967 69.20 131.50 194.30 25.80 11.90 0.70 21.80 17.20 21.10 29.20 46.60 120.60 689.90 57.49
1968 103.40 89.30 129.90 23.60 4.50 15.50 6.00 21.80 5.60 48.50 38.00 87.30 573.40 47.78
1969 43.70 55.90 120.10 29.00 0.00 24.60 4.30 7.60 14.90 53.40 45.10 72.70 471.30 39.28
1970 172.80 83.60 54.50 49.80 12.70 1.00 11.20 0.00 55.80 23.60 43.60 99.00 607.60 50.63
1971 118.30 198.80 87.40 33.90 0.60 12.90 0.70 13.90 9.20 35.30 60.20 73.80 645.00 53.75
1972 144.90 37.30 93.30 54.50 S/D 0.00 18.00 10.70 29.80 50.00 39.90 60.20 538.60 48.96
1973 90.20 120.80 141.30 692.00 0.00 5.00 4.30 21.70 28.50 29.90 66.30 88.70 1288.70 107.39
1974 125.00 176.20 128.20 25.00 1.30 13.20 0.00 25.70 27.70 39.50 7.80 34.40 604.00 50.33
1975 108.40 56.80 61.00 21.70 31.90 2.00 0.80 2.40 21.80 28.30 50.60 85.10 470.80 39.23
1976 143.00 103.00 126.80 37.50 25.40 14.50 2.30 1.00 48.20 16.30 7.10 53.00 578.10 48.18
1977 59.30 115.50 34.70 35.80 18.50 0.00 11.50 2.50 11.20 4.00 98.80 44.90 436.70 36.39
1978 64.50 114.50 125.60 36.20 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 S/D 47.20 78.60 94.00 562.40 51.13
1979 S/D S/D 80.60 0.00 7.70 0.00 13.50 19.00 12.40 21.10 36.60 35.20 226.10 22.61
1980 85.50 77.40 121.60 11.60 7.40 28.30 2.90 5.50 33.60 71.40 67.30 53.40 565.90 47.16
1981 100.10 152.90 66.50 41.60 0.50 3.40 0.00 53.50 53.20 90.20 73.70 121.90 757.50 63.13
1982 116.80 154.70 56.70 16.90 1.30 14.80 0.00 22.00 25.70 63.20 85.10 31.20 588.40 49.03
1983 82.70 45.40 90.90 41.20 1.40 8.70 6.20 15.30 36.80 54.30 14.60 53.10 450.60 37.55
1984 157.00 200.10 S/D S/D S/D 12.20 3.70 4.90 1.40 45.40 85.20 93.50 603.40 67.04
1985 48.20 32.40 39.80 36.80 0.00 1.90 2.60 0.00 21.80 6.20 42.90 87.50 320.10 26.68
1986 124.10 143.80 319.20 61.00 12.50 0.00 7.50 14.70 21.50 19.80 45.70 45.20 815.00 67.92
1987 122.50 36.60 29.80 20.70 12.30 7.60 10.70 3.30 12.00 37.30 67.00 20.90 380.70 31.73
1988 91.00 83.40 93.00 61.10 10.50 2.50 S/D S/D 18.60 16.60 25.50 82.70 484.90 48.49
1989 144.90 37.30 93.30 54.50 S/D 0.00 18.00 10.70 29.80 50.00 39.90 60.20 538.60 48.96
1990 90.20 120.80 141.30 69.20 0.00 5.00 4.30 21.70 28.50 29.90 66.30 88.70 665.90 55.49
1991 125.00 176.20 128.20 25.00 1.30 13.20 0.00 25.70 27.70 39.50 7.80 34.40 604.00 50.33
1992 108.40 56.80 61.00 21.70 31.90 2.00 0.80 2.40 21.80 28.30 50.60 85.10 470.80 39.23
1993 143.00 103.00 148.40 37.50 25.40 14.50 2.30 1.00 48.20 16.30 7.10 53.00 599.70 49.98
1994 59.30 115.50 127.10 35.80 18.50 0.00 11.50 2.50 11.20 4.00 98.80 44.90 529.10 44.09
1995 157.40 128.90 100.00 12.50 16.50 0.00 2.00 5.60 9.70 34.30 79.10 48.50 594.50 49.54
1996 75.20 126.60 105.00 43.80 1.40 0.00 0.00 16.70 26.10 20.80 22.30 57.20 495.10 41.26
1997 147.70 121.60 15.40 25.40 2.90 0.00 2.00 20.20 38.70 23.60 69.30 96.60 563.40 46.95
1998 116.80 104.10 12.46 6.80 0.40 5.80 0.00 3.90 19.60 56.30 32.40 42.60 401.16 33.43
1999 107.10 142.30 20.44 29.00 2.60 0.60 4.80 0.00 58.70 13.30 91.20 59.30 529.34 44.11
2000 126.00 240.60 22.40 8.90 20.30 10.80 55.80 12.70 6.20 66.00 22.10 59.30 651.10 54.26
 2001 161.90 101.30 66.08 23.00 23.20 4.40 24.30 12.60 7.70 31.90 80.90 62.80 600.08 50.01
2002 133.80 141.40 52.84 26.40 15.10 8.90 25.80 19.30 73.70 19.30 49.70 10.40 576.64 48.05
2003 75.00 164.90 114.50 77.50 20.60 0.00 S/D S/D S/D S/D S/D S/D 452.50 75.42
2004 S/D S/D S/D S/D S/D S/D S/D S/D S/D 39.50 86.30 104.70 230.50 76.83
2005 98.10 79.60 58.60 29.50 11.50 8.80 0.00 0.00 39.10 25.00 37.70 77.40 465.30 38.78
2006 137.20 126.20 60.10 46.40 12.00 0.00 7.60 1.80 8.10 39.90 88.70 72.30 600.30 50.03
2007 71.20 69.60 151.50 38.40 2.50 0.00 6.40 1.00 13.60 39.50 86.30 104.70 584.70 48.73
2008 83.30 132.10 1368.00 6.30 50.70 2.90 17.00 2.40 45.30 47.80 109.30 133.50 1998.60 166.55
2009 137.20 126.20 60.10 46.40 12.00 0.00 7.60 1.80 8.10 39.90 88.70 152.50 680.50 56.71
2010 155.20 101.70 70.60 27.40 15.50 0.00 0.70 15.60 21.90 66.70 27.40 103.70 606.40 50.53
2011 124.80 191.60 134.30 46.60 14.10 0.30 12.00 0.90 37.00 49.30 67.30 61.00 739.20 61.60
2012 53.10 153.90 110.70 74.30 2.40 10.70 2.40 2.10 28.70 27.20 57.00 86.00 608.50 50.71
TOTAL 5306.90 5593.60 5786.12 2263.30 546.50 260.10 353.30 486.30 1259.50 1877.70 2679.20 3657.40 30069.92
MEDIA 110.56 116.53 120.54 47.15 11.63 5.20 7.36 10.13 26.24 37.55 53.58 73.15
D est. 43.04 50.46 191.25 96.72 11.44 6.81 9.90 10.52 15.84 21.00 27.70 31.46
Varianza 1813.67 2493.66 35813.85 9159.04 128.05 45.38 96.06 108.46 245.66 432.08 751.88 970.24

ESTACIÓN HUAMANGA
180.00
160.00
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
 ANALISIS DE CONSISTENCIA DE DATOS

PROYECTO : CAPTACIÓN BADO DE SACCAMARCA

UBICACIÓN : AYACUCHO - LA MAR - SAN MIGUEL

1.0 DATOS DE PECIPITACION ANUAL Y ACUMULADA

ESTACION ESTACION ESTACION ESTACION
AÑO QUINUA PUTACCA HUAMANGA FICTICIA
PP ANUAL PP ACUM PP ANUAL PP ACUM PP ANUAL PP ACUM PP PROM PP ACUM

1991 58.29 58.29 50.33 50.33 36.21 36.21

1992 54.10 112.39 39.23 89.57 31.11 67.32
1993 98.55 210.94 49.98 139.54 49.51 116.83
1994 61.18 61.18 79.66 290.60 44.09 183.63 61.64 178.47
1995 63.49 124.67 79.43 370.03 49.54 233.18 64.16 242.63
1996 49.65 174.32 92.44 462.48 41.26 274.43 61.12 303.74
1997 68.89 243.21 94.20 556.68 46.95 321.38 70.01 373.76
1998 55.93 299.13 83.04 639.72 33.43 354.81 57.47 431.22
1999 63.02 362.15 90.18 729.90 44.11 398.93 65.77 496.99
2000 67.22 429.37 93.92 823.82 54.26 453.18 71.80 568.79
2001 78.53 507.90 75.45 899.26 50.01 503.19 68.00 636.78
2002 75.52 583.42 87.66 986.92 48.05 551.24 70.41 707.19
2003 65.98 649.40 60.17 1,047.09 75.42 626.66 67.19 774.38
2004 55.82 705.22 53.24 1,100.33 76.83 703.49 61.96 836.35
2005 53.41 758.63 59.57 1,159.90 38.78 742.27 50.59 886.93
2006 58.19 816.82 73.55 1,233.44 50.03 792.29 60.59 947.52
2007 68.24 885.06 56.51 1,289.95 48.73 841.02 57.83 1,005.34
2008 53.98 939.04 82.54 1,372.49 166.55 1,007.57 101.03 1,106.37
2009 66.13 1,005.17 70.01 1,442.50 56.71 1,064.28 64.28 1,170.65
2010 59.35 1,064.52 92.62 1,535.12 50.53 1,114.81 67.50 1,238.15
2011 85.15 1,149.67 61.60 1,176.41 48.92 1,287.07
2012 63.85 1,213.52 50.71 1,227.12 38.19 1,325.25
2013 75.28 1,288.80 25.09 1,350.35

2.0 ANALISIS DE SALTO Y QUIEBRE

DIAGRAMA DE DOBLE MASA

ESTACION 0 ESTACION 0 ESTACION 0 Linear (ESTACION 0) ESTACION 0 Linear (ESTACION 0)

PP ACUMULADA C/ESTACION (mm)

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000
f(x) = − 298.223207227555 x + 15630.9582721626
R² = 0.0264447250653093
10000
f(x) = − 205.821550912855 x + 10487.8921136834
5000
R² = 0.0289446188908903

0
7 33 67 67 33 .2 .5 3 67 67 33 33 7 .4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
UM 66 21 67 33 36 76 1.
AC 66 33 66 66 33 33 66
6
66
6
33
3
33
3
19 89
33 66 66 33 82 99 20
9
21
PP 66 33 66 66 33 33 66 66 33 33
66 3 6 6 3 03
3
56
6
76
6
53
3
43
3
76 .9
3
.4
6
.8
6
.4
3
3. 0. 5. 2. 1.
9 5. 87 30 67 53 45 13 84 33 01
14 24 37 54 67 11 13 14 16 PP ACUMULADA
18 FICTICIA (mm)
 5000
R² = 0.0289446188908903

0
7 3 7 67 33 .2 .5 3 67 67 33 33 7 .4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
UM 66 33 66 21 67 33 36 76 1.
AC 66 33 66 66 33 33 66 66 33 33 19 89
6 33 82 99 66 66 33 33 20
9
21
PP 66 33 66 66 3 33 6 6 3 3
66 33 66 66 33 3 3 66 66 33 33
76 .9
3
.4
6
.8
6
.4
3
3.
0
0.
5
5.
7
2.
5
1.
4
9 5. 87 30 67 53 45 13 84 33 01
14 24 37 54 67 11 13 14 16 PP ACUMULADA
18 FICTICIA (mm)
3.0 CONCLUSION:
LOS QUIEBRES SON MINIMAS POR LO QUE NO REQUIERE LA CORRECCION Y SON CONSISTENTES
 REGISTRO DE PRECIPITACION MENSUAL (mm)
Estación: QUINUA Latitud : 13° 02' 02''S Dpto: Ayacucho
Parámetro: Precipitación Mensual (mm) Longitud : 74° 08' 07'' W Prov: Huamanga
Altitud : 3316 msnm Dist: Quinua
AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC TOTAL
1994 119.30 138.00 100.30 82.20 4.00 7.30 0.00 17.00 32.40 32.50 54.30 146.80 734.10
1995 188.50 142.00 146.60 26.00 34.10 1.30 2.30 1.00 20.60 54.20 86.70 58.60 761.90
1996 91.30 110.60 128.30 47.80 2.30 0.00 0.50 17.00 30.30 35.70 49.40 82.60 595.80
1997 185.70 146.00 128.80 59.90 10.60 0.00 4.00 33.70 58.20 13.10 81.50 105.20 826.70
1998 105.50 173.20 141.40 20.20 6.20 4.70 0.00 6.40 5.80 79.50 57.00 71.20 671.10
1999 114.40 159.60 139.10 25.70 1.20 4.00 9.40 0.00 78.50 27.20 71.40 125.70 756.20
2000 146.10 205.20 126.50 19.60 41.50 11.20 43.70 5.80 16.80 64.10 14.50 111.60 806.60
2001 218.30 114.00 155.40 30.30 48.20 5.30 43.50 21.10 33.70 63.00 102.70 106.90 942.40
2002 91.50 173.20 111.30 33.80 31.40 1.40 46.90 15.70 73.20 51.60 105.80 170.40 906.20
2003 65.10 191.40 202.40 86.60 26.40 2.60 0.30 30.20 39.80 1.60 32.20 113.20 791.80
2004 73.80 106.50 92.50 8.60 16.10 15.60 21.60 14.40 34.80 47.60 64.80 173.50 669.80
2005 67.80 121.00 106.40 48.10 17.50 0.60 6.40 0.60 20.70 52.30 52.80 146.70 640.90
2006 115.20 125.30 152.60 55.50 1.20 2.40 0.00 14.30 6.90 48.80 93.50 82.60 698.30
2007 136.30 89.70 197.90 66.20 15.20 0.00 13.40 1.30 30.90 72.40 78.50 117.10 818.90
2008 106.70 154.60 95.60 29.90 39.20 10.00 7.10 1.40 27.10 59.40 41.60 75.20 647.80
2009 150.50 174.80 59.50 55.90 26.70 0.40 6.10 8.70 36.70 50.60 113.70 109.90 793.50
2010 138.70 120.20 124.80 23.00 8.60 0.00 6.60 15.00 17.30 91.20 33.90 132.90 712.20
2011 188.90 208.20 170.40 61.60 17.30 5.60 6.60 5.20 67.70 68.70 96.40 125.20 1021.80
2012 91.60 245.80 112.30 57.80 14.50 12.20 19.20 11.20 37.90 39.50 74.70 49.50 766.20
2013 151.80 145.50 102.40 12.50 24.10 13.20 10.40 44.30 22.50 94.60 100.10 182.00 903.40
TOTAL 2547.00 3044.80 2594.50 851.20 386.30 97.80 248.00 264.30 691.80 1047.60 1405.50 2286.80 15465.60
MEDIA 127.35 152.24 129.73 42.56 19.32 4.89 12.40 13.22 34.59 52.38 70.28 114.34 64.44
D est. 43.73 39.73 35.24 22.69 14.17 5.03 15.17 11.99 20.46 23.65 27.82 37.56
Varianza 1816.71 1499.52 1179.72 489.06 190.76 24.06 218.75 136.59 397.73 531.46 735.17 1340.34

PRECIPITACION EFECTIVA (PE)

En ele sentido hidrologico se denomina precipitacion efectiva a una parte de la precipitacion total mensual que produce escorrentia

CALCULO DE LA Pe POR EL METODO DE LA FAO (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y Alimentacion))

CUADRO No. 01

DISTRIBUCION DE LA PRECIPITACION EFECTIVA

FORMULAS
Pe = 0.8 * P - 25 (cuando P > 75 mm/mes )
Pe = 0.6 * P - 10 (cuando P < 75 mm/mes )

VALOR DE PRECIPITACION
PRECIPITACION EFECTIVA
0 0
10 0
20 2
75 Pe = 0.6 * P - 10
MAS DE 75 Pe = 0.8 * P - 25
Fuente: F A O
CUADRO No. 02
PRECIPITACION EFECTIVA MENSUAL

AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC TOTAL
1994 70.44 85.40 55.24 40.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 9.44 9.50 22.58 92.44 387.80
1995 125.80 88.60 92.28 5.60 10.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.36 22.52 44.36 25.16 417.14
1996 48.04 63.48 77.64 18.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 8.18 11.42 19.64 41.08 290.16
1997 123.56 91.80 78.04 25.94 2.00 0.00 0.00 10.22 24.92 2.00 40.20 59.16 457.84
1998 59.40 113.56 88.12 2.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 38.60 24.20 32.72 358.72
1999 66.52 102.68 86.28 5.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.80 6.32 32.84 75.56 413.42
2000 91.88 139.16 76.20 2.00 14.90 2.00 16.22 0.00 2.00 28.46 2.00 64.28 439.10
2001 149.64 66.20 99.32 8.18 18.92 0.00 16.10 2.66 10.22 27.80 57.16 60.52 516.72
2002 48.20 113.56 64.04 10.28 8.84 0.00 18.14 2.00 33.92 20.96 59.64 111.32 490.90
2003 29.06 128.12 136.92 44.28 5.84 0.00 0.00 8.12 13.88 0.00 9.32 65.56 441.10
2004 34.28 60.20 49.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 2.96 2.00 10.88 18.56 28.88 113.80 324.56
2005 30.68 71.80 60.12 18.86 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.42 21.38 21.68 92.36 321.30
2006 67.16 75.24 97.08 23.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 19.28 49.80 41.08 374.94
2007 84.04 46.76 133.32 29.72 2.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 8.54 33.44 37.80 68.68 446.30
2008 60.36 98.68 51.48 7.94 13.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.26 25.64 14.96 35.16 314.00
2009 95.40 114.84 25.70 23.54 6.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.02 20.36 65.96 62.92 426.76
2010 85.96 71.16 74.84 3.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 47.96 10.34 81.32 379.38
2011 126.12 141.56 111.32 26.96 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.62 31.22 52.12 75.16 597.08
2012 48.28 171.64 64.84 24.68 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 12.74 13.70 34.82 19.70 398.40
2013 96.44 91.40 56.92 2.00 4.46 2.00 2.00 16.58 3.50 50.68 55.08 120.60 501.66
TOTAL 1541.3 1935.8 1578.7 324.1 95.0 8.0 59.4 51.6 231.7 449.8 683.4 1338.6
MEDIA 77.06 96.79 78.94 16.20 4.75 0.40 2.97 2.58 11.59 22.49 34.17 66.93 414.86 34.57
m
COEFICIENTE DE AGOTAMIENTO

a = - 0.00252 Ln (A) + 0.026

a = Coeficiente de agotamiento
A = Area de la subcuenca (km2) 26.81 km2 26810000 m2

a= 0.0177
RETENCION DE LA SUBCUENCA (Ri)

CUADRO 03
(1) (2) (1) x (2)
RETENCION POR LAS LAGUNA - PANTANOS Y NAPA FREATICA, CUENCA PRESA B-1

DESCRIPCION AREA LAMINA ESPECIFICA VOLUMEN TOTAL

(Km2) (mm/año) (m3)
Napa Freatica 1 250 250000

Total 1 250000

Ri = Volumen total (m3) / Area Cuenca (m2) = 9.32 mm/año

250000 / 26810000 0.009 m = 9.32 mm

Esto es repartido al año = 9.32 mm/año

GASTO DE LA RETENCION (Gi )

go = e-a x 30

go = Descarga de la retencion del mes inicial

a = Coeficiente de agotamiento 0.0177

go = 0.58780

gi = ( go) i

gi = Relacion de descarga del mes actual y del mes anterior

i = Nùmero de orden de los meses de la estacion seca, a partir de su inicio.

Los resultados de dicha relacion se ven en el Cuadro 04

Para el calculo del gasto de la retencion, de los meses de la estacion seca

(abril - Setiembre) se aplica la siguiente relación:

Gi = Ri x gi / Suma gi

Gi = Gasto de retencion mensual (mm/mes)

Los resultados de dicha relacion se ven en el Cuadro 04

ABASTECIMIENTO DE LA RETENCION (Ai)

Para la cuenca alta del rio Grande (zona Ananea) de acuerdo a la geomorfologia los coeficientes
de abastecimiento son 5%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% y 5% para los meses de Octubre
a Marzo respectivamente.

La lámina de agua Ai, que ingresa a la reserva de la subcuenca se muestra en

forma de deficit mensual de la precipitacion efectiva y se calcula con la
siguiente ecuacion:

Ai = ( ai x Ri )

Ai = Abastecimiento de la retencion mensual (mm)

ai = Coeficiente de abastecimiento (%)
Ri = Retención de la subcuenca (m/año)

Los resultados de dicha relacion se ven en el Cuadro 04

CAUDAL MENSUAL PROMEDIO (CM)

Cmi = Pei + Gi - Ai

Cmi = Caudal de escorrentía mensual (mm/mes)

Pei = Precipitación efectiva (mm/mes)
Gi = Gasto de la retención (mm/mes)
Ai = Abastecimiento de la retención (mm/mes)

Los resultados de dicha relacion se ven en el Cuadro 04

Dichos caudales estan expresados en mm, se transforman a m3/seg con

la siguiente expresion:

Qi = 0.0115741 * ((Cmi x A) / ti)

factor: 0.0115741
Qi = Caudal mensual (m3/seg)
Cmi = Caudal de escorrentia mensual (mm/mes)
A = Area de la subcuenca (Km2)
ti = Tiempo del mes (días)

Los resultados de dicha relacion se ven en el Cuadro 04

 CUADRO No. 04

CAUDAL DE APORTACION AÑO PROMEDIO DE LA CUENCA DE RECEPCION DE LA CAPTACIÓN

PRECIPITACION (mm) CONTRIBUCION DE RETENCION Q. APORTACION

No. MEDIA EFECTIVA GASTO ABASTECIMIENTO Cmi Qi
Días MES (mm) (mm) gi Gi ai Ai (mm/mes) (m3/seg)
(mm/mes) (mm/mes)
31 ENE 127.4 77.06 0.25 2.331 74.732 0.748
28 FEB 152.2 96.79 0.30 2.797 93.995 1.042
31 MAR 129.7 78.94 0.05 0.466 78.469 0.785
30 ABR 42.6 16.20 0.5878 4.0091 20.212 0.209
31 MAY 19.3 4.75 0.3455 2.3565 7.105 0.071
30 JUN 4.9 0.40 0.2031 1.3852 1.785 0.018
31 JUL 12.4 2.97 0.1194 0.8142 3.785 0.038
31 AGO 13.2 2.58 0.0702 0.4786 3.058 0.031
30 SET 34.6 11.59 0.0412 0.2813 11.866 0.123
31 OCT 52.4 22.49 0.05 0.466 22.024 0.220
30 NOV 70.3 34.17 0.15 1.399 32.770 0.339
31 DIC 114.3 66.93 0.20 1.865 65.064 0.651
TOTAL 773.3 414.86 1.367 9.325 1.000 9.325 414.864 4.276

Promedio = 64.44 34.57 0.36

CUADRO N° 05

PARAMETROS DEL MODELO DE

GENERACION PARA PERIODO PARA CALCULOS CON MODELO HIDROESTA
EXTENDIDOS
Y X1 X2 X1 X2 Y
Qt Qt-1 PEt Qt-1 PEt Qt
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
74.732 65.064 77.06 65.064 77.06 74.732
93.995 74.732 96.79 74.732 96.79 93.995
78.469 93.995 78.94 93.995 78.94 78.469
20.212 78.469 16.20 78.469 16.20 20.212
7.105 20.212 4.75 20.212 4.75 7.105
1.785 7.105 0.40 7.105 0.40 1.785
3.785 1.785 2.97 1.785 2.97 3.785
3.058 3.785 2.58 3.785 2.58 3.058
11.866 3.058 11.59 3.058 11.59 11.866
22.024 11.866 22.49 11.866 22.49 22.024
32.770 22.024 34.17 22.024 34.17 32.770
65.064 32.770 66.93 32.770 66.93 65.064
414.864 414.864 414.86 414.864 414.864 414.864

Nota : se ha usado el metodo FAO para el calculo de la Precipitacion Efectiva (PE)

CAUDALES MENSUALES GENERADOS METODO DE LUTZ

La generacion de caudales mensuales de la subcuenca en el punto de interes, se calcula

mediante el modelo hidrologico que consiste en una combinacion de un proceso Cuadro No. 3.12: Resultados de la Regresión Multiple entre Qt, Qt-1 y PEt
MARKOVIANO de primer orden con una variable de impuldo, que en este caso es Usando MODELO HIDROESTA
la PRECIPITACION EFECTIVA, la ecuación es la siguiente:

Qt = B1 + ( B2 * Qt-1 ) + ( B3 * PEt ) + ( S * ( 1 - R2 )1/2 * Z )

Qt = Caudal del mes t (mm/mes)

Qt-1 = Caudal del mes anterior (mm/mes)
Pet = Precipitación efectiva del mes t (mm)
B1 = Factor constante (caudal base)
B2 , B3 = Constante de la regresión
S = Desviscion estándar
R = Coeficiente de Regresión
Z = Variable aleatorio con media = 0 y variazncia 2

Los valores B1, B2, B3, S y R, se determinan a partir de la ecuación de regresión lineal
Multiple con los valores de Qt, Qt-1 y Pet, que figuran en el CUADRO 3.11

B1 = 0.9478
B2 = 0.0546
B3 = 0.918
S= 4.704
R= 0.9925

Con estos valores se conformo la ecuacion general para generar los caudales mensuales
en la subcuenca del río Cunas, siendo la siguiente:

Qt = 0.9478 + ( 0.0546 * Qt-1 ) + ( 0.918 * PEt ) + ( 4.704 * ( 1 - (0.9925)2 )1/2 * Z )

Qt = 0.9478 + ( 0.0546 * Qt-1 ) + ( 0.918 * PEt ) + ( 0.575 * Z )

Los valores de la variable a leatoria ( Z ) se ven en el Cuadro N° 06

 CUADRO N° 06

GENERACION DE NUMEROS ALEATORIOS NORMALES CON MEDIA = 0 Y VARIANCIA = 1

AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC
1 1994 0.5658 -0.2931 -0.2501 -2.1201 -0.1886 -0.9150 -0.7052 0.8240 -0.5435 0.5390 -1.4944 0.6255
2 1995 -0.4320 0.4082 -1.5208 1.7175 0.4575 0.3600 1.5040 -0.4123 -0.7254 0.8481 -1.3980 0.2546
3 1996 0.1461 1.1542 0.3525 1.0209 -0.4771 -0.3083 2.2825 0.3070 -0.5592 -0.6531 1.7239 1.8858
4 1997 -0.5941 0.7054 -0.5063 0.1847 1.0729 0.9420 0.5398 -0.1221 -0.3394 0.7160 0.9592 -0.5121
5 1998 -2.1172 -0.0351 0.6648 2.4350 0.1980 -1.1310 -0.7668 -0.8314 0.0173 -0.5929 -1.0511 0.9404
6 1999 1.5086 0.2985 0.5327 -1.3996 -0.1830 -0.5435 -0.1594 1.3253 1.4041 0.6102 1.2822 0.4572
7 2000 0.5964 -0.7767 -2.2652 0.6046 -1.8486 -1.5961 0.8237 0.7805 0.8528 -0.0443 0.3812 0.6964
8 2001 -0.1098 -0.6791 0.8690 -2.8440 -0.6268 -1.6734 -1.0371 0.0322 1.1029 0.3100 -2.6680 -1.1443
9 2002 0.7531 0.9112 -1.2001 -0.6788 -0.3973 -0.3322 -0.1834 -1.0925 -1.7314 0.4718 0.9692 -0.6099
10 2003 -0.1244 -0.2063 0.1410 0.9907 1.5693 -1.0064 -0.5083 1.1825 -0.3249 1.2533 1.2009 -1.2264
11 2004 0.6711 0.5002 -0.2922 1.5788 -0.6854 -0.7447 0.3401 0.7805 0.0044 0.1611 -1.6391 -1.4741
12 2005 0.1870 1.1249 0.1879 -1.0527 -0.0233 -0.1954 0.8396 -0.1307 0.7566 0.3623 2.7137 -1.4199
13 2006 1.1340 -0.1403 -0.9667 -0.6105 1.0981 0.5508 0.7776 0.8208 -0.2432 -1.1742 -0.3290 0.8775
14 2007 -0.6797 -0.9179 0.2882 -0.7345 -0.4842 0.4279 -1.3889 -1.2540 0.4059 -0.4608 -0.4960 -1.6548
15 2008 -0.5719 -1.5947 -0.4727 -0.5825 -0.8718 -0.2014 -0.5825 -0.6471 0.1581 0.4782 -0.0957 -0.0361
16 2009 -0.0055 -0.7123 -1.2496 -0.0538 -0.8124 0.3845 -0.2331 -0.0904 -1.4703 -1.1566 -0.6788 0.8816
17 2010 -0.1332 0.4318 0.9580 0.6485 0.4652 0.6086 1.1890 -0.3915 -0.9775 0.2529 0.2040 -0.1377
18 2011 1.3760 -0.3681 1.0406 -0.5295 0.0416 0.3107 -0.8356 0.6526 1.1410 1.5179 0.6662 0.6548
19 2012 0.4427 -2.7488 0.1936 1.3481 1.6024 0.2958 -1.1548 -2.1492 0.4324 0.0446 0.5178 -1.9507
20 2013 0.6847 2.5431 0.9287 0.5270 -0.2361 -0.0455 0.1488 -0.5899 -0.8622 1.7297 -0.1635 -0.6170
Media = 0.0
Desvest = 1.0
Qt = 0.9478 + ( 0.0546 * Qt-1 ) + ( 0.918 * PEt ) + ( 0.575 * Z )

CUADRO No. 07

CAUDALES MENSUALES GENERADOS EN LA ZONA DE UBICACIÓN DE LA PRESA B1 , RIO GRANDE - ANANEA (mm/mes)

AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC

1994 69.49 83.26 56.65 41.43 1.94 0.81 0.64 3.46 9.47 10.63 107.51 437.93
1995 119.74 86.60 89.92 11.36 11.92 1.54 1.91 0.92 8.21 22.76 210.02 121.24
1996 48.69 63.97 77.56 22.97 1.78 1.16 2.36 3.17 23.67 11.70 95.53 197.06
1997 117.59 89.71 77.43 29.15 4.50 1.88 1.36 10.47 0.92 3.84 191.80 280.73
1998 57.81 109.26 87.36 8.58 2.17 0.69 0.60 0.68 35.83 36.69 115.38 157.19
1999 66.43 99.46 85.59 9.40 1.95 1.02 0.95 1.92 3.76 7.75 157.37 358.43
2000 89.19 132.33 74.73 7.42 14.67 2.25 16.41 1.60 10.99 27.70 11.78 305.51
2001 141.81 65.41 97.76 11.11 19.06 0.37 15.23 3.61 32.89 27.29 269.50 286.77
2002 49.18 109.80 64.18 14.28 9.94 1.14 17.59 2.36 12.86 21.11 283.25 526.04
2003 31.11 122.52 131.85 46.45 8.31 0.76 0.75 9.29 10.92 2.32 46.68 310.43
2004 36.36 60.58 50.89 6.14 3.49 2.74 3.96 3.44 3.34 18.73 137.06 537.20
2005 32.77 71.59 61.38 21.94 3.87 1.22 1.53 1.08 1.55 21.43 105.69 436.38
2006 66.81 74.02 94.64 26.27 2.68 1.65 1.49 3.46 8.81 18.62 236.22 196.48
2007 81.26 47.43 128.63 32.09 3.61 1.58 2.08 0.43 7.09 32.03 179.68 324.86
2008 59.58 94.70 53.07 12.19 13.96 1.22 0.71 0.78 12.24 25.41 72.47 168.11
2009 92.07 110.04 28.95 26.81 7.11 1.56 0.91 1.10 2.11 19.62 312.04 299.22
2010 83.33 70.60 75.33 9.09 2.32 1.69 1.73 2.77 28.66 45.77 50.91 385.19
2011 121.07 134.77 108.87 29.68 3.91 1.51 0.56 1.53 13.47 31.13 247.71 356.67
2012 49.08 161.01 65.71 28.66 4.81 3.34 2.22 1.75 4.58 14.20 166.24 94.28
2013 93.43 90.40 58.87 7.37 6.01 3.15 2.97 16.04 213.32 49.11 261.15 569.68
SUMA TOT 1506.78 1877.44 1569.37 402.39 128.01 31.29 75.96 69.86 444.67 447.83 3257.97 6349.40
PROM 75.34 93.87 78.47 20.12 6.40 1.56 3.80 3.49 22.23 22.39 162.90 317.47

No dias 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31
horas 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
min 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60
seg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60
Factor (seg) 2678400 2419200 2678400 2592000 2678400 2592000 2678400 2678400 2592000 2678400 2592000 2678400
Area cuenca 26.81 km2
CUADRO No. 08

CAUDALES MENSUALES GENERADOS EN LA ZONA DE UBICACIÓN DE LA PRESA B1 , RIO GRANDE - ANANEA (m3/seg)

AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC PROM
1994 0.70 0.92 0.57 0.43 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.10 0.11 1.11 4.38 0.70
1995 1.20 0.96 0.90 0.12 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.23 2.17 1.21 0.59
1996 0.49 0.71 0.78 0.24 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.24 0.12 0.99 1.97 0.47
1997 1.18 0.99 0.78 0.30 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.04 1.98 2.81 0.69
1998 0.58 1.21 0.87 0.09 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.37 0.37 1.19 1.57 0.52
1999 0.66 1.10 0.86 0.10 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.08 1.63 3.59 0.68
2000 0.89 1.47 0.75 0.08 0.15 0.02 0.16 0.02 0.11 0.28 0.12 3.06 0.59
2001 1.42 0.72 0.98 0.11 0.19 0.00 0.15 0.04 0.34 0.27 2.79 2.87 0.82
2002 0.49 1.22 0.64 0.15 0.10 0.01 0.18 0.02 0.13 0.21 2.93 5.27 0.95
2003 0.31 1.36 1.32 0.48 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.11 0.02 0.48 3.11 0.62
2004 0.36 0.67 0.51 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.19 1.42 5.38 0.73
2005 0.33 0.79 0.61 0.23 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.21 1.09 4.37 0.64
2006 0.67 0.82 0.95 0.27 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.19 2.44 1.97 0.62
2007 0.81 0.53 1.29 0.33 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.07 0.32 1.86 3.25 0.71
2008 0.60 1.05 0.53 0.13 0.14 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.13 0.25 0.75 1.68 0.44
2009 0.92 1.22 0.29 0.28 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.20 3.23 3.00 0.77
2010 0.83 0.78 0.75 0.09 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.30 0.46 0.53 3.86 0.64
2011 1.21 1.49 1.09 0.31 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.14 0.31 2.56 3.57 0.90
2012 0.49 1.78 0.66 0.30 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.14 1.72 0.94 0.52
2013 0.94 1.00 0.59 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.16 2.21 0.49 2.70 5.70 1.17
PROM 0.75 1.04 0.79 0.21 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.23 0.22 1.68 3.18 0.69
MAXIMO 1.42 1.78 1.32 0.48 0.19 0.03 0.18 0.16 2.21 0.49 3.23 5.70 1.17
MINIMO 0.31 0.53 0.29 0.06 0.02 0.004 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.12 0.94 0.44
Nota : Metodo LUTS SCHOTZ. Se usa el metodo de la FAO para el cálculo de la Precipitacion Efectiva (PE)

Mes Prom Qmax Qmin

E
F
0.75
1.04
1.42
1.78
0.31
0.53 6.00 Caudal Mensual m3/s
M 0.79 1.32 0.29 5.00
A 0.21 0.48 0.06 Prom Qmax Qmin
M 0.06 0.19 0.02 4.00
J 0.02 0.03 0.01
3.00
J 0.04 0.18 0.01
A 0.03 0.16 0.01 2.00
S 0.23 2.21 0.01
1.00
O 0.22 0.49 0.02
N 1.68 3.23 0.12 0.00
D 3.18 5.70 0.94 E F M A M J J A S O N D
promed 0.69 1.43 0.19