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"Enter your search here Searen SEARCH TOOLS & RESOURCES se: Method of creating silica ceramic membranes: Une Sts Ptert 184200, “ Ads by Google Stop seaing this ad | Why this ad? © post -Ametod oes 8 lie corane menbrane i eslosed. The methed begins win the nysotang a ilon alkoxide wi ane ute oe formes The oe catyze to aprons pH 8 and ten sited to eprom pH 3. The sls the fomed no a means by contosedevapecaton alowed by sre « Ads by Google Stop soving tis ad | Why this ad? Want con writing? Get Grammarly It’s Free ‘Anderson. Mare A dis, Yt) (hu, Lin (Mason) ‘Applicaton Number orrs058 Publication Date: ont099 Filing Dt: ‘08994 Export citation: (lick tor automate bblography generation ‘Assignee: Wisconsin An Research Foundation (Masson, Primary Cass: asoisioa otneret asian, aan, 4280073, S042 Internationa losses: ‘ox071/2, coussav,(PC1-7), coMBssi82, CASES aus, 204i, S02, 20051041 ‘iow Patont images: someone Use TT rT “ ‘Ads by Google tye tm Get Grammarly Want con writing? It's Free Badly ota, Langrui 8: 752-01 (1990, Biko, ot a, Sola, 48:47 (1982), ‘hen, K.C, sal, “So Ga Processing of Sica. Tho Rale fhe Staring Compounds”. Nor-Orytalie Sols 1: 227-237 (186) Johnson, DW, "S0-Go1 Processing of Coramics and Gass." Am, Cra, S26. Bul 642: 1587-1602 (1986. ‘Shale, ABEL Py. 65498 (1987). ‘lobar la, Calli tviace Si, 2662 (1968). ‘Veo Helen J Colo rete Sei 1-354 (1901, Primary Examiner: SEVER, FRANK ‘Attorney Agant or Fr \WAREIMADIQUARLES & BRADY LL? (Miwavkoe, WM, US) rains: 1. Aretiod comprising crating a carame sea memtrane wih range of porely alow a las han 20 Ange by (6) yertveng a siiconalkoxise wih arimona unl a sli ones (by aayaing ne sat toa base souton: (©) acting We ao below pt 7 (@)foring a xeogl by ser evaperatan ina convaed humiiy evanment rd (6) sirtrng te sarge! ut a memirare i formed 2. maha of m1 where the icon shod ftp (2) a-ay!orhoieate 3. The metnod of cl 1 aitonalycomptsng afr stop (bend before sap ete sep of lorng ms dalzod sa 4. Tre matnad af clam 3 when tne fang Hough the apes 5. Te method of len wherin he aiding of sep (2) patrmes by ang concerted iti ct 15. Tho motnod of la 1 wheran he string fs (fs Baten 20°C. an 500. "T-T™me matnod of lem * wharan te xeropel of sep (4 sujet oe stg of tp) ae approxertay 48 nous, 5. Te metho of len whesainin sap (the aoe lead uli pl rechosalosst about 8 8. Tho msthod of cla 1 wheran in tp (the cls ected uns pH is about 3. 10. A catemie membrane omy the process eam 11 Tha maare of ein 10 when he pores have an average lamer ls than 20 Angst 12,A mates comprsng crating a cara ica memorane win a range of pros a ow a ss han 20 Angas by (2) ryt aston aol wth aroma unt a sols ome (0) aang be salto basi pt (©) ctying t a a pHtos than 7 (61 cong te sotono sot support and (c) etowing he sole evaporate ute membranes tamed Want con writing? Get Grammarly It’s Free 18. The matod of chim 12 when the acing of tp) peomed by acting concer ic ed {17-The motos of skin 12 wher he acid sal of stop cs immediatly subaced oho cxaing of sop 18. 1ho maths of ein 12 wer he aatying step (2) patos ute pHs sbout 19. The melhos fei 12 whom he acing stop () patted unt the pts abou 20. caremie mambrane omar by he process ci 12 21. The calc mambrane cf lam 20 wharln the average pre sel bss han 20 Angas dare. Deserption: FIELD OF THE INVENTION ‘The present invanton rests ote fel of care membranes. n parc, he poser invention elas oh el of metal oxi cova membranes wt smal pore size BACKGROUND Cree marae hve varity finds en eric ues, theme caren which ule saparaton processes, Organic membrane recon ceri used a Irs fo separation processes, bt cris meribranas offer sovral advantages ovr egaric membranes. Crac membranes are more resistant han organic rmombranes to organ oles, clio, ang, name 3885, stars pH, Ceram montanes are as inherently mor stable at high tenooreres, us alowing more ‘cont stntzaton of proesss equipment hn possible wih organic memtraes. Ceramic manbranos ar gevaray quo resitatts micobal or begs earacaton, ‘ie can acasonaly be a problem win opie memorans, Ceramic membranes are alo rave mechacaly sala und nigh presse. ‘The mechartm sf epuraton an peso oparatins which canbe schoted by ceramic nonbrane ate dacussedn gone by Aseda el lout of Chem ng. of Japan, 1919 72.7 (19665 onetine ceramic Sori curry maka under th ade name "Caf" the Nolan Company af Worcester, Mass. leas Corporation o Pisturg, Paso mart cram iors mado by sp-cas: prosssng, Ceram membranes may be formadnpareulae er payne nanners Anderan, tl, J Memo, Sel 38: 24-258 (988, describes aterent maths of making Doth purcute and poles sols tom vention metal ones. In gneral sacle membranes have @ sale average pre dance at a narower ste Se drbuton 38 ope to amare manbranes. Parbubte cara maranes ae peal foes tough press begin wit organi-iorganie molecule, The molcales ar ora ro sal lal xe cstrs ‘which ntun aparogats to fom metal oxo particles. The parks are fused ino a unary ceramic materal. The gaps Between He fused pares fom a sors of pores in tho ‘The crestin ot these mea oxide craic membranes peneraly conduc tough a sel procedure, Usuly, th mato sed nit the procs tal shox solton The metal hyo to mela hystxite manomer, lars of pares, depending ante quay of slvr! ued. Th alba ox parla then pepized by he adn oan acid wich causes the paroles ofthe metal oxo have agree enency trem in suspension, presumably do charges aequred by na pails during th sping proses ‘Su a solcan be evapora to frm aga, which sa sm-sald maar Further evaporation, and then sen, ofthe gl osu In dbl aid matric can ether be formed sn unuppotad mambraneo a support membrane coed ono &aubelsfe, Th auballe can be eer peu or Non-peraut ander mi ora ali, dapending onthe particu appli, “wo caren nos on the oe of ceramic mamranes rhe maioale ved abt the membranes anhe membrane pre #79 and range. Wh regard the compton of ne mambrane, ceramic membranes have been saad using many mate, Fr example, Leensers etal, Jour of Memtrane Siscs, 2: 21-270 (1985), report use of ne sel roca to prepare supported and unsupereselumine membranes. Ceramic membranes composed of anlum,zconum an other mets Sica apresants an sional very acvantagonus lame fr ut in ata membrane. May worn have reported ica go made bythe yeast and condensation of koi staring mata hprovius mhods of producing sila gol act calla hyo dt ol crtaing wos branchoapojrars an produc having smal: pores whe bese-

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