country 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997

Afghanistan
Angola
Albania 39 39 39 39
United Ara 94.2 96.1 98 100 100 100 100 100 100
Argentina 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.6 28.7 29.1 29.1 29.5 29.5
Armenia 99.2 96.6 96.7 96.7 97 96.7 96.7 96.8 96.8
Antigua and Barbuda
Australia 35 35.7 36.4 37.1 37.9 38.6 38.7 38.7
Austria 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Azerbaijan
Burundi
Belgium 81.2 81.2 81.2 80.6 80.7 80.7 80.7 78.2
Benin 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Burkina Fa 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.2 18.7 16 16 16 16
Bangladesh 7.2 6.6 6.9 9.3 7.9 8.4 9.5 9.53
Bulgaria 91.6 91.8 91.8 91.9 91.9 92 92 92 92.1
Bahrain 75.4 75.3 78.8 75.8 76.5 76.9
Bahamas 52 53 54.1 55.1 56.3 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4
Bosnia and 54 54.2 53 52.6 52.5 52.3 52.3 52.3 52.3
Belarus 95.8 96.3 98 98.4 98.6 98.8 98.2 95.6
Belize 19 16 17
Bolivia 4.3 4.4 4.2 4 4.7 5.5 5.5 5.7 6
Brazil 9.7 8.6 8.6 12.3 8.1 8.9 9.3 9.1 9.6
Barbados 86.8 88.5 90.3 92.1 93.9 95.8 95.9 98.6
Brunei 31.4 32 32.6 33.3 33.9 34.6 34.7 34.7
Bhutan 77.1 79.1 77.1 74.5 65.2 63.7 60.7 60.7
Botswana 32 34 19.9 21.1 22.2
Central African Republic 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.7
Canada 35 37 35.2 35.3
Switzerland
Chile 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.3
China
Cote d'Ivoi 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.7 9.7 9.7
Cameroon 10.5 10.9 11.3 11.7 12.1 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Congo, Rep 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7
Colombia 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 9.2 11.9 12 14.3
Comoros 69.3 70.7 72.1 73.5 75 76.5 76.5
Cape Verd 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
Costa Rica 15.3 15.8 15.8 16.3 16.3 16.7 17 17 21
Cuba 50.5 51.5 52.6 53.6 54.7 55.8 55.9 49 49
Cyprus 59.6 59.1 58.4 57.4 57.2 57 57.2 57.3 59.2
Czech Repu 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Germany 99 99 99 99 99 99 99.1
Djibouti
Dominica 45.6 46.5 47.4 48.4 49.3 50.3 50.4 50.4 50.4
Denmark 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Dominican 44.7 45.5 46.5 47.4 48.3 49.3 49.4
Algeria 67 70 66 66.7 68 68.9 68.9 68.9 68.9
Ecuador 13.4 13.6 14 14.2 12.7 13.3 18.9 18.9
Egypt 72 72 73 72 75 78 78.1 78.1 78.1
Eritrea 19.4 19.8 20.2 20.6 21 21.4 21.8 21.8 21.8
Spain 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99
Estonia 51.8 52.4 54.4 54.5 50.3 54 53.2 50.8 22.1
Ethiopia 15 15 15 15 15 15.5 15.3 15.3 14
Finland 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 64
Fiji 44.5 45.4 46.3 47.2 48.2 49.1 49.2 49.2 49.2
France 100 100 100
Micronesia, 15.9 16.3 16.6 16.9 17.3 17.6 17.7 17.5 17.5
Gabon 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 9.9 9.9 9.9
United Ki 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Georgia 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.6 93.5 93.5 93.5 93.7 93.4
Ghana 19.6 23 23.5 23.9 24.4 24.9 24.1
Guinea 15.2 15.2 15.5 15.8 16.1 16.4 16.5 16.5 16.5
Gambia
Guinea-Bis 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.4 9.8 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.3
Greece 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.8 91.8 91.8
Grenada 55.4 56.5 57.7 58.8 60 61.2 61.3 61.3 61.3
Guatemala 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 26 25.8 26.4 31
Guyana 6.6 6.8 6.9 7 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.4
Hong Kong, 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Honduras 21.1 21.5 19 19.4 19.8 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4
Croatia 81.5 81.5 84.4
Haiti 21.9 22.4 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.2 24.3 24.3 24.3
Hungary 44.1 44.1 44.1 44.1 43.1 43.4 43.4
Indonesia 45.1 45.3 53.6 53.8 53.8 52.4 46.3 56.4 47.3
India 47.3 51.9 54.4 54.9 55.4 54.7 56.5 57
Ireland 94 94 94 94 94 94 94.1 94.1 100
Iran 47.2 49.9 52.1 56.8 56.3
Iraq 77.9 79.4 81 82.6 84.3 86 86 84.3
Iceland 19.9 20.8 22.1 23.7 24.7 24.8 25.9 25.7 27.1
Israel 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Italy 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Jamaica 64 65.2 66.5 67.9 69.2 70.6 70.7 70.1
Jordan 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Japan 69.2 70.1 71.1 72.1 73 73.6 74.3 74.9 76
Kazakhstan 55.1 68.7 70.6 70.4 73.5 76.3 80.5 82.8 86.5
Kenya 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.3 13.6 13.8 12.1 12.1 12.1
Kyrgyz Rep 90 90 91 91 91 91 91.1 91.1 91.1
Cambodia 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
St. Kitts a 38.5 39.3 40 40.8 41.7 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5
South Kore 71.5 76.4 80.8 84.7 77.8 76 72.7 74 74.5
Kuwait 72.9 74.4 75.9 77.4 78.9 80.5 80.6 80.6 80.6
Lao 24 16 16 16 16 13.8
Lebanon 95 95 95 95 95 95 95
Liberia 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9 6 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2
Libya 51.7 52.7 53.8 54.9 56 57.1
Sri Lanka
Lesotho 18 17 16 15 15 17.9 17.9 16.8 17.3
Lithuania
Luxembour 99.1 99.1 99.1 97.8 99.1 99 100 99 100
Latvia
Macao, Chi 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Morocco 49.1 49.5 49.5 49.6 50.2 50.2 50.2 52.3 52.3
Monaco 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Moldova 87.1 86.1 85.1 86.4 86.6 87.3 86.9 86.9 87
Madagasca 15.4 15.4 15.4 11.5 11.5 11.6
Maldives
Mexico 35.1 35.5 36 31 31.3 31.8 29.7 34.3
North Mac 58.9 59.2 59.7 60 61.6 63.3 63.8 63.8 63.8
Mali 10.9 11.1 11.3 11.5 11.8 12 12.1 12.1 12.1
Malta 95 95 95 95 95
Myanmar 10.9 11.2 11.4 11.6 11.9 12.1 12.2
Mongolia 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4
Mozambiq 16.8 17.2 17.5 17.8 18.2 18.6 18.7 18.7 18.7
Mauritania
Mauritius 93 93 93 93 93 93 95 95 96
Malawi
Malaysia 70 71.3 73.3 74.1 74 73.9 74 74.5 75.6
Namibia 10.8 10.9 10.9 7.3 7.9 7.9 11.4 13.2 13.5
Niger 29
Nigeria
Nicaragua 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.7 10
Netherland 88 88 88 88 89 90 90 90 90
Norway 69 69.8 70.2 71 72.5 73.5 72 74 74.5
Nepal 37.5 38.2 39 39.7 40.5 41.4 41.5
New Zeala 57 58 58 58 58 60.4 60.8 61.3 61.3
Oman 21 21.6 21.2 21.5 19.7 20.4 30 30 30
Pakistan 54 53 53 54 54 45 44 44 53
Panama 32 32.2 32.4 32.7 33.4 33.5 33.6 29.4 28.1
Peru 9.9 10 10.3 10.5 10.9 11.4 11.6 11.8 13
Philippines 16.6 16.7 17.4 17.7 19.8
Papua New 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5
Poland 61.6 63.4 64.1 64.5 64.9 65.3 65.4 65.7 65.6
Puerto Rico
North Kore 5.7 5.8 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4
Portugal 86
Paraguay
Palestine
Qatar 85.6 86.5 87.3 88.2 89.1 90 90 90 90
Romania 51 51 51 51 51 52.3 52.8 53.1
Russia 74.2 75.8 67.2
Rwanda 9 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.7 9.9
Saudi Arab 40.6 39.5 40 40.9 41.8 30.1 29.8 30.1
Sudan 33.8 33.7 33.7 34.5 35.4 36.2 36.3 36.3 36.3
Senegal 27.2 27.8 28.3 28.3 28.4 28.5 29.3 29.3 29.3
Singapore 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.2 97.2 97.3 97.3 97.3 100
Solomon Is 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5
Sierra Leo 10.6 10.8 11 11 11 8 8 8 8
El Salvador 14.4 14.2 14.2 19.9 20 20 19.9 19.8 19.8
Somalia 11.1 11.3 11.5 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8
Serbia
Sao Tome a 61.6 62.8 64.1 65.4 66.7 68 68.1 68.1 68.1
Suriname 24 24.5 26 26 26 26 26
Slovak Republic 85.8 85.8 86.6 86.7
Slovenia 72 74 75 77 79 80.2 81.2 81.7 100
Sweden
Eswatini 28.2
Seychelles 56.9 58 59.1 60.3 61.5 62.8 80.3 84.5
Syria
Chad 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Togo 21.2 21.6 31 31.6 31.6 31.6 31.6 31.6 31.6
Thailand 88.4 89.7 92.8 94.7 97.4 97.5 97.5 97.5
Tajikistan 71.6 74.1 76.7 78.7 80.7 82.7
Turkmenis 73.5 75 76.5 78
Tonga 27 27 27 27
Trinidad a 46.2 47.1 48.1 49 50 51 51.1 51.1 51.1
Tunisia 76.1 75.5 74.6 76 77.4 78.8 78.9 78.9 63.7
Turkey 23 25 25 28
Tanzania
Uganda
Ukraine 93.7 94.2 94.6 94.9 94.4 94.8 95 95 96.5
Uruguay
United States
Uzbekistan 79 80.5 83.8 85.5 87.2 87.3 87.3
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 63
Venezuela 35.6 36.3 37 37.8 35.4 35.4 35.4 33.6 33.6
Vietnam 23.5 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 25.1 25.1 25.1
Vanuatu 21.6 22 22.5 22.9 23.4 23.8 23.9 23.9 23.9
Samoa
Yemen 9.1 9.1 9.4 9.5 8.1 7.9 8.1
South Africa 19.7 19.7 19.7
Zambia 16.6 16.9 17.3 17.6 18
Zimbabwe 14 15 16 17 54.9 48 47.4 47.4 47.4
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
23.7 27.5 29.3
10.4 10.4 10.4
39 39 39 39
100 100
29.4 29.4 30
91.3 90.1 90 89 89 90.5
33
41.6 42.5 42.7
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
49.4 50.6
7.1 7.1 10.4
78.2 78.2 78.3 78.2 78 78 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.2
9.5
16 4.17
9.53 9.53 9.5
98.4
77.4 77.6 75.3 78.9 79.1 79.7 80.3 80.8 81 81.5
57.4 57.4 57.4
52.3 52.3
86.4 87 88.6
17 17 17
6.4 6.6 6.7 6.7 7 7.34 6.91 6.93 6.81 7.88
5.6 5.5
98.6 98.6 98.6 98.6 100 100
34.7 34.7 79.1 78.4 78 80.1 81.1
62
35.3 35.1 33.2 32.6

39.9
100 100 100 100 100 100
18.9 18.4 20.2 26.3 21 21.3 21.4 21.8
40.8 44.1 49.6 53.5
9.7 9.7 8.12 7.93
12.5 8.1 8.37 17.4 17
1.82
9.7 9.7 5 7.13
14.4
76.5 76.5 76.5
78 69 69
22 22 22 22 24.6 24.4 25.2 25.5 25.3
49 49 49
59.6 60.6 61.2 62.2 63 63 64.6 65 64 64.6
100 100 100 100 100 100
100
45 45
50.4 50.4 50.4
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
49.4 49.4 49.4
68.9 68.9 70.2 73.5
18.9 18.9 16.9 16.9 14.9 15 14.8 14.8
78.1 78.1 81 86.9
21.8 21.8 21.8
99 99 99 99
21.3 20.1 19.7 24.8 23.4 22.1 22.7 28.6
13.3 12 12 12 12.9 19.1 11.1 11.6 13.7
64.5 62 64 64 64.6 64.7 65 65.3 65.4 65.5
49.2 49.2 49.2
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
17.5 17.5 17.5
9.9 9.9 10.2 12
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
94.1 94.1
29.6 29.6 18.4 17.9 14.9 16.1
16.5 16.5 9.79
19.3 19.3
27.9
91.8 91.8
61 61 61
34.5 34.5 34.5
7.4 7.4 7.4
100 100 100 100 100 100 100
20.4 20.4 20.4
84.6 85.4 84.9 89.1 86.9
24.3 24.3 24.3
43.7 43.9 43.9 38 37.7 37.6
46.3 57.1 58.9 58 58.3 55.3 55.4 53 60.9 59.1
46.7 47.5 47.7 47.4 48.6 47 47.7 48.2 49.5
100 100 100 100 100 100 100
64.8 66.3 67.4 71 73.3
84.3 84.3 84.3
28.1 29.5 30.6 31.5 34.4 35.4 35.9 36.6 37.3
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100
70.1 70.1 73.3 73.3 73.3
100 100 100 100 100 100 100
76.1 76.6 77.1 77.7 78.2 79 79.3 79.6 79.9
94 93.4 91.2 91.4 90.3 89.9
12.1 12.1 14.1 14.6
91.1 91.1 91.1
6.29
42.5
74.5 74.5 76.7 76.7 76.9 86.8 76.8 77.5 78.3 78.5
80.6 80.6 84.4 85
14.1 14.4 13.4 12.9 13.1 13.5
84.9
 6.2 6.2 6.2
57.2 57.2 57.2
85.8 81
18.3 18.3 18.3
28.3 28.4 28.6 29.2
100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 20.4
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
56.3 56.4 56.4 56.4 56.9 56.9 61.9 61.9 62 62
100 100 100 100 100 100
87 86.1 86 86.2 86.2 86.3 85.5 85.7 85.8
11.6 11.6 11.6
100
32.8 32.8 33.5 35.8 36.3 37 33.5 35 35.3
63.8 51.7 52.9 55.6 54.3 56.2 56.5
12.1 12.1 18 19 25.1
88 88 90 87.5 87.5 87.5
11.4 11.4 11.8
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
18.7 18.7 18.7 20.8
32.6 30.3 26.9 26.9
96 97 98 98 100 100 100 98 98 98
45
75.3 76.2 77.9 80.8 81.3
13.6 12.8
25.7 25.7 24.9 20.4 20.6 20.5 20.6 20.6
15
11.1 11.4 11.4 12 11.7
90 90
75.5 76 77 77.5 79.6 80.5
53.9 55.7 56.1 55.9 55.1 53.9
61.9 62.8 63 64 64.3 64.5 64.9 65 65.4 65.9
30 30 27.7 33.2 36.7 39.7 42.1 41.3 43.5
55 56 59 60 64.7 65.4
34.6 34.6 34.6 34.1 36.6 38.1
13 13.3 13.4 14.4 13.1 14.4 13.9
20 9.5 9.9
3.5 3.5 3.5
65.6 68.3 68.3 69.7 66.5 66.8 67.6 68.2
94 94 95
6.4 6.4 2.83
86 86 86
50.8 50.8
100 100 100 100 100
90 90
53 49.5 50.5 50.4 30.2 30.2
67.4 84.4 80.9 80.1
19
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36.3 36.3 36.3
29.3 29.3 29.3
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
2.44 2.44 2.44
7.9 7.9 8
19.8 19.8 19.8
11.8 11.8 11.8
62.7 47.7
68.1 68.1 68.1
26 26 26 26 26.3
87 87 87.3 87.3 87.3 87 87 87
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
31.2 30.5 31.5 31.6 31.7 23.6
30
96 96 96 96.5 96.5
93.6 94.6 95.2 95.8 93 91.3
0.8 0.8
31.6 31.6 31.6 21
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27 27 27
51.1 51.1 51.1
63.8 68.4 65.4 65.8 75.2
34 88.5
8.63 7.38
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96.6 96.7 96.7 96.8 96.4 97.2 97.4 97.7 97.8 97.8
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66.2 64.5 65.3 65.1 67.4
87.3 87.3 87.3
65 68 70 70 70
33.6 33.6 33.6
43.9 47 47.6
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