Ejercicios números enteros 1ESO

1.Opera estas expresiones:

a) 35 + 7 · (6 – 11)
b) 60 : (8 – 14) + 12
c) (9 – 13 – 6 + 9) · (5 – 11 + 7 – 4)
d) (6 + 2 – 9 – 15) : (7 – 12 + 3 – 6)
e) –(8 + 3 – 10) · [(5 – 7) : (13 – 15)]

Solución:
a) 35 + 7 · (6 – 11) = 0
b) 60 : (8 – 14) + 12 = +2
c) (9 – 13 – 6 + 9) · (5 – 11 + 7 – 4) = +3
d) (6 + 2 – 9 – 15) : (7 – 12 + 3 – 6) = +2
e) –(8 + 3 – 10) · [(5 – 7) : (13 – 15)] = – 1

2. Calcula, paso a paso, como en el ejercicio resuelto anterior.

a) (–3) · [(–9) – (–7)] b) 28 : [(– 4) + (–3)]
c) [(–9) – (+6)] : (–5) d) (–11) – ( – 2) · [15 – (+11)]
e) (+5) – (–18) : [(+9) – (+15)]
f ) (– 4) · [(– 6) – (–8)] – (+3) · [(–11) + (+7)]
g) [(+5) – (+2)] : [(–8) + (–3) – (–10)]

Solución:
a) (–3) · [(–9) – (–7)] = (– 3) · [– 2] = +6
b) 28 : [(– 4) + (–3)] = 28 : [– 7] = – 4
c) [(–9) – (+6)] : (–5) = [– 15] : (– 5) = +3
d) (–11) – ( – 2) · [15 – (+11)] = (– 11) – (– 2) · [+4] = – 11 + 8 = – 3
e) (+5) – (–18) : [(+9) – (+15)] = 5 – (– 18) : [– 6] = 5 – 3 = 2
f ) (– 4) · [(– 6) – (–8)] – (+3) · [(–11) + (+7)] = (– 4) · [+2] – (+3) · [– 4] =
= – 8 + 12 = 4
g) [(+5) – (+2)] : [(–8) + (–3) – (–10)] = [+3] : [– 1] =

3.Opera
a)8 + (4 – 9 + 7) · 2 + 4 · (3 – 8 + 4)
b) 4 · [(+5) + (–7)] – (–3) · [7 – (+3)]
c) (–3) · (+11) – [(–6) + (–8) – (–2)] · (+2)
d) (–6) · [(–7) + (+3) – (7 + 6 – 14)] – (+7) · (+3)
Solución:
a) 8 + (4 – 9 + 7) · 2 + 4 · (3 – 8 + 4) = 8
b) 4 · [(+5) + (–7)] – (–3) · [7 – (+3)] = 4
c) (–3) · (+11) – [(–6) + (–8) – (–2)] · (+2) = 9
d) (–6) · [(–7) + (+3) – (7 + 6 – 14)] – (+7) · (+3) = – 3