CONTRIBUCIÓN AL ESTUDIO DEL PROCESO

DE DOBLADO AL AIRE DE CHAPA. MODELO

DE PREDICCIÓN DEL ÁNGULO DE
RECUPERACIÓN Y DEL RADIO DE DOBLADO
FINAL

Maria Luisa GARCIA-ROMEU DE LUNA

ISBN: 84-689-5327-X
Dipòsit legal: GI-1416-2005
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25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95
f (º)
AL t=1,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1,wd=16,Rd=0.5
AL t=1.35,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1.35, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1.35,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1.35,wd=16,Rd=0.5

? F &% * ( 3 , * ( "
ED$ , * (

? F &E * + " - -
( - G* 3
*1 -

45

40

35

30
Rf (mm)

25

20

15

10

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

f (º)
Aluminio
Acero Inoxidable
Linea de tendencia potencial. Acero inoxidable
Linea de tendencia potencial Aluminio

? F &E * ( 3 , * ( " *

+.+"
. * + ,
) + * ) - ,
,
/ ( , ( N
+ A+- O 3 3 (
5 *1 / * , N2 O" ,/
E " , *
, * (
" ". 3 2 _% > 3 "
3 -
( + A+-
* "
? F FF" 3 3 " (
3 , - 3 , * ( 6
3 3 3 " - ( -
. ) * - . ) * ( .
, ) .
3 '9 3 . .
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. 3 -
* > " .
," ? F &$ * 3
 F / , EDD

0.5

0.0
25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95
Recuperación, c- f (º)

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0

-2.5

-3.0

-3.5

f (º)
AL t=1,wd=16,Rd=0.5 AL t=1.35,wd=16,Rd=0.5

? F &$ 3 "' E E& * )" # " $$

/ 3 * * + . (
*, * , ,

) 0 . ,
* ,+." . , ." 3
( N*-S O
+ * , m , (
* ) ,# .
> , 0 . ) ,
-
* ) N# S O )
N SO
- .
( ) ( N '. , N&O"
N 'S&O
' * * 3 * )
( ,
0 7O
( , * ,+. - -
* * - , * - - "
* 3
/ ) * . *
" / ( , *
( , * ( '9
. , 3 * * )
EDF , * (

? F &D F &F ( ,
* ( / * 3 ?
F && F &H , * (
N2 O *1 " 3 " / *
25

20
Recuperación, c- f (º)

15

10

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
f (º)
t=1,w=50, Rd=2 t=1,w=35,Rd=2 t=1, w=22, Rd=0.5, Segones
t=1,w=16,Rd=0.5 t=1.5, w=50,Rd=2 t=1.5, w=35,Rd=2
t=1.5, w=22,Rd=0.5, Segones t=1.5, w=16,Rd=0.5 t=2,w=50, Rd=2
t=2,w=35, Rd=2 t=2, w=22,Rd=0.5 t=2, w=16,Rd=0.5
t=3,w=50, Rd=2 t=3,w=35, Rd=2

? F &D ( , * * N / + A+-.
/ / *

20

15
Recuperación, c- f (º)

10

0
25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95

-5

f (º)
AL t=1,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1,wd=16,Rd=0.5
AL t=1.35,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1.35, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1.35,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1.35,wd=16,Rd=0.5

? F &F ( , * * N / + A+-.
/
 F / , ED&

1.0

0.9

0.8
Kr

0.7

0.6

0.5
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

f (º)
t=1,w=50, Rd=2 t=1,w=35,Rd=2 t=1, w=22, Rd=0.5, Segones
t=1,w=16,Rd=0.5 t=1.5, w=50,Rd=2 t=1.5, w=35,Rd=2
t=1.5, w=22,Rd=0.5, Segones t=1.5, w=16,Rd=0.5 t=2,w=50, Rd=2
t=2,w=35, Rd=2 t=2, w=22,Rd=0.5 t=2, w=16,Rd=0.5
t=3,w=50, Rd=2 t=3,w=35, Rd=2

? F && ( , * * N / 2.
/ / *

1.1

1.0

0.9
Kr

0.8

0.7

0.6
25 35 45 55 65 75 85
f (º)
AL t=1,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1,wd=35,Rd=2 AL t=1, wd=22, Rd=0.5 AL t=1,wd=16,Rd=0.5
AL t=1.35, wd=50,Rd=2 AL t=1.35, wd=35,Rd=2 AL t=1.35, wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1.35, wd=16,Rd=0.5

? F &H ( , * * N / 2.
/
EDH , * (

0 7
0 . ) / * " * ) " *
. 0 * 3 - -
. * /
/ . . - * . - <
) . ( , ,
- . ,
? F &I * 3 ( . *
/ 0 / * N# &%
$ O D" $" E & E
25

20
Recuperación, c- f (º)

15

10

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
f (º)

t=1,w=50, Rd=2 t=1.5, w=50,Rd=2 t=2,w=50, Rd=2 t=3,w=50, Rd=2

? F &I ( . * N / + A+-O
/ / *
0 "4
( * -S 9 *
* 3 ? F &J F &K (
, * ( / *
3 ? F H% F HE
, * ( N2 O *1 " 3 " / *

' ) * 3 - 3 - < *-S "

, *1 * " * 3
*1 - 3 3 *-S 3 +
* ) * 3 ? F H% F HE
 F / , EDI

25

20
Recuperación, c- f (º)

15

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Rf /t
t=1,w=50, Rd=2 t=1,w=35,Rd=2 t=1, w=22, Rd=0.5, Segones
t=1,w=16,Rd=0.5 t=1.5, w=50,Rd=2 t=1.5, w=35,Rd=2
t=1.5, w=22,Rd=0.5, Segones t=1.5, w=16,Rd=0.5 t=2,w=50, Rd=2
t=2,w=35, Rd=2 t=2, w=22,Rd=0.5 t=2, w=16,Rd=0.5
t=3,w=50, Rd=2 t=3,w=35, Rd=2

? F &J ( *-S * N / + A+-O

/ / *

20

15
Recuperación, c- f (º)

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10

-5

Rf /t
AL t=1,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1,wd=16,Rd=0.5
AL t=1.35,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1.35, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1.35,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1.35,wd=16,Rd=0.5

? F &K ( *-S * N / + A+-O

/
EDJ , * (

1.0

0.9

0.8
Kr

0.7

0.6

0.5
0 5 10 15 Rf /t 20 25 30 35 40

t=1,w=50, Rd=2 t=1,w=35,Rd=2 t=1, w=22, Rd=0.5, Segones

t=1,w=16,Rd=0.5 t=1.5, w=50,Rd=2 t=1.5, w=35,Rd=2
t=1.5, w=22,Rd=0.5, Segones t=1.5, w=16,Rd=0.5 t=2,w=50, Rd=2
t=2,w=35, Rd=2 t=2, w=22,Rd=0.5 t=2, w=16,Rd=0.5
t=3,w=50, Rd=2 t=3,w=35, Rd=2

? F H% ( *-S * N / 2O
/ / *

1.1

1.0
Recuperación, Kr

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
0 2
AL t=1,wd=50, Rd=2
AL t=1.35,wd=50, Rd=2
4 6 8 10
Rf /t
AL t=1, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1,wd=16,Rd=0.5
AL t=1.35, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1.35,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1.35,wd=16,Rd=0.5

? F HE ( *-S * N / 2O
/
 F / , EDK

? F H$ *
/ * / 3
2 +
) 1 3 N*-S O
1.0

0.9

0.8
Kr

0.7

0.6

0.5
0 5 10 15 Rf /t 20 25 30 35 40

ALUMINIO ACERO INOXIDABLE

? F H$ ( *-S * N / 2O
/ * ,(

0 ' 7N
, ( * )" * 9 ,
* 3 ? F HD F HF * 3

3 * ) N# O 3

( 3 ( + , ? F HF
, / 2" ,/ E
* +
/ . . - )
, ,
. . * ,
3 * )
EF% , * (

25

20
Recuperación, c- f (º)

15

10

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
f (º)

t=1,w=50, Rd=2 t=1,w=35,Rd=2 t=1, w=22, Rd=0.5, Segones t=1,w=16,Rd=0.5

? F HD ( * )" # * N / + A+-O
/ / * E

1.0

0.9

0.8
Kr

0.7

0.6

0.5
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

f (º)

t=1,w=50, Rd=2 t=1,w=35,Rd=2 t=1, w=22, Rd=0.5, Segones t=1,w=16,Rd=0.5

? F HF ( * )" # * N / $ O
/ / * E
0 N4
, #S ( *
? F H& / * " ? F HH
* 3
 F / , EFE

#S "
- / 1 )
25

20
Recuperación, c- f (º)

15

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
wd/t
t=1,w=50, Rd=2 t=1,w=35,Rd=2 t=1, w=22, Rd=0.5, Segones t=1,w=16,Rd=0.5
t=1.5, w=50,Rd=2 t=1.5, w=35,Rd=2 t=1.5, w=22,Rd=0.5, Segones t=1.5, w=16,Rd=0.5
t=2,w=50, Rd=2 t=2,w=35, Rd=2 t=2, w=22,Rd=0.5 t=2, w=16,Rd=0.5
t=3,w=50, Rd=2 t=3,w=35, Rd=2 Valores promedios, V.P. Línea de tendencia V.P.

? F H& ( , #S * N / + A+-O
/ / *

20

15
Recuperación, c- f (º)

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

-5
wd/t
AL t=1,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1,wd=16,Rd=0.5
AL t=1.35,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1.35, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1.35,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1.35,wd=16,Rd=0.5
Valores promedio, V.P. Línea de tendencia V.P.

? F HH ( , #S * N / 2.
/
EF$ , * (

0 ' ' 4
( , S *1 3 "
3 S 3 3 3
3, N? F HI ? F HJO
25

20
Recuperación, c- f (º)

15

10

0
0.0 0.5 1.0
rd/t 1.5 2.0 2.5
t=1,w=50, Rd=2 t=1,w=35,Rd=2 t=1, w=22, Rd=0.5, Segones t=1,w=16,Rd=0.5
t=1.5, w=50,Rd=2 t=1.5, w=35,Rd=2 t=1.5, w=22,Rd=0.5, Segones t=1.5, w=16,Rd=0.5
t=2,w=50, Rd=2 t=2,w=35, Rd=2 t=2, w=22,Rd=0.5 t=2, w=16,Rd=0.5
t=3,w=50, Rd=2 t=3,w=35, Rd=2 Valores promedio, V.P. Línea de tendencia V.P.

? F HI ( , S * N / + A+-O
/ / *

20

15
Recuperación, c- f (º)

10

0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

-5
rd/t
AL t=1,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1,wd=16,Rd=0.5
AL t=1.35,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1.35, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1.35,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1.35,wd=16,Rd=0.5
Valores promedio, V.P. Línea de tendendia V.P.

? F HJ ( , S * N / + A+-O
/
 F / , EFD

' " ,
/ ) , 3 * # " ) +
, . )# &% D& )
$ @ . )# $$ EH ) %&

0 % '
( , ( )
( N0 O ,&. * N0 M&O
" - - NE O"
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S&" * 3 5* F E& ( 3
*

KA( L
8''0 8B, 0 8 , 0 8 , 0
4

#
E $E& F DEE H EFK% & % FEK % %%EF&
?
# ' E FJ J K$ H E$% K % %FH % %%EK$

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' - 3 * ( -
*
/ 3 *
" / * - "
? F HK ? F I% 3 > - (
/ " - (

0 * ( ( ) ( +
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* +
) ) 0 * 3 -
( " - ( -
, "
3
/ * *
EFF , * (

25

20
Recuperación, c- f (º)

15

10

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

-5
f (º)
AL t=1,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1,wd=16,Rd=0.5
Inox t=1, wd=50, Rd=2 Inox t=1, wd=35, Rd=2 Inox t=1, wd=22, Rd=0.5 Inox t=1, wd=16, Rd=0.5

? F HK 8 N / + A+-O / * "
* E /

1.1

1.0

0.9
Kr

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
f (º)
AL t=1,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1,wd=35,Rd=2 AL t=1, wd=22, Rd=0.5 AL t=1,wd=16,Rd=0.5
INOX t=1,w=50, Rd=2 INOX t=1,w=35,Rd=2 INOX t=1, w=22, Rd=0.5, S. INOX t=1,w=16,Rd=0.5

? F I% 8 N / TO / * "
* E /
 F / , EF&

25

20
Recuperación, c- f (º)

15

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

-5
wd/t
AL t=1,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1,wd=16,Rd=0.5
AL t=1.35,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1.35, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1.35,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1.35,wd=16,Rd=0.5
Valores promedio, V.P. AL t=1,w=50, Rd=2 t=1,w=35,Rd=2 t=1, w=22, Rd=0.5, Segones
t=1,w=16,Rd=0.5 t=1.5, w=50,Rd=2 t=1.5, w=35,Rd=2 t=1.5, w=22,Rd=0.5, Segones
t=1.5, w=16,Rd=0.5 t=2,w=50, Rd=2 t=2,w=35, Rd=2 t=2, w=22,Rd=0.5
t=2, w=16,Rd=0.5 t=3,w=50, Rd=2 t=3,w=35, Rd=2 Valores promedios, V.P. INOX
Línea de tendencia V.P. AL Línea de tendencia V.P.INOX

? F IE 5 ( , N# S . *
/ * N + O N
O
, S& ( * * 3
? F I$ 3 - * " /
" , -
( *
25

20
Recuperación, c- f (º)

15

10

0
0.00100 0.00125 0.00150 0.00175 0.00200

-5 K4

AL t=1,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1,wd=16,Rd=0.5

AL t=1.35,wd=50, Rd=2 AL t=1.35, wd=35, Rd=2 AL t=1.35,wd=22,Rd=0.5 AL t=1.35,wd=16,Rd=0.5
Valores promedio, V.P. AL t=1,w=50, Rd=2 t=1,w=35,Rd=2 t=1, w=22, Rd=0.5, Segones
t=1,w=16,Rd=0.5 t=1.5, w=50,Rd=2 t=1.5, w=35,Rd=2 t=1.5, w=22,Rd=0.5, Segones
t=1.5, w=16,Rd=0.5 t=2,w=50, Rd=2 t=2,w=35, Rd=2 t=2, w=22,Rd=0.5
t=2, w=16,Rd=0.5 t=3,w=50, Rd=2 t=3,w=35, Rd=2 Valores promedio, V.P. INOX
Línea de tendendia V.P. AL Línea de tendencia V.P.INOX

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