Pressure Force (kN) ΔL (10⁻² mm) Force (N) ΔL (mm) σ (MPa) ε

1 0.46875 0 468.75 0 66.31459 0 E

1.4 0.65625 3 656.25 0.03 92.84043 0.001579 -22414.33
1.6 0.75 4 750 0.04 106.1033 0.002105
1.8 0.84375 4.5 843.75 0.045 119.3663 0.002368
2 0.9375 5 937.5 0.05 132.6292 0.002632
2.4 1.125 5.5 1125 0.055 159.155 0.002895
2.8 1.3125 6 1312.5 0.06 185.6809 0.003158
3.4 1.59375 8 1593.75 0.08 225.4696 0.004211
4 1.875 10 1875 0.1 265.2584 0.005263 800
5 2.34375 11 2343.75 0.11 331.573 0.005789
5.6 2.625 13 2625 0.13 371.3617 0.006842 700
6 2.8125 14 2812.5 0.14 397.8876 0.007368
600
6.4 3 15 3000 0.15 424.4134 0.007895
6.8 3.1875 15.5 3187.5 0.155 450.9392 0.008158
500
7.4 3.46875 16 3468.75 0.16 490.728 0.008421
8 3.75 17 3750 0.17 530.5167 0.008947 400
8.4 3.9375 20 3937.5 0.2 557.0426 0.010526
9.2 4.3125 21 4312.5 0.21 610.0942 0.011053 300
10 4.6875 24 4687.5 0.24 663.1459 0.012632
200
10.2 4.78125 27 4781.25 0.27 676.4088 0.014211
10.6 4.96875 38 4968.75 0.38 702.9347 0.02 100
10.8 5.0625 55 5062.5 0.55 716.1976 0.028947
10.4 4.875 71 4875 0.71 689.6718 0.037368 0
0 0.01 0
10 4.6875 79 4687.5 0.79 663.1459 0.041579
9.8 4.59375 91 4593.75 0.91 649.883 0.047895
9.2 4.3125 106 4312.5 1.06 610.0942 0.055789
8.6 4.03125 123 4031.25 1.23 570.3055 0.064737
0
 d ≈ 0.06

σ (MPa) vs ε
800

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0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07