Datos experimentales

Datos geométricos de los datos

Material Lo (mm) Lf (mm) do (mm) df (mm) % ΔL/ L0 % ΔA / A 0

PTFE 20.05 9.00 10.30 16.90 55.11 169.21

POM 20.20 9.00 10.30 16.68 55.45 162.25

Material PTFE

ΔL (mm) F (kN) Areas ε (mm/mm) σ (kPa) Areas

0.00 0.00 0.02 0.000 0.000 11.224
0.15 0.25 0.06 0.007 3000.480 33.671
0.30 0.50 0.06 0.015 6000.960 36.215
0.41 0.60 0.07 0.020 7201.152 42.800
0.52 0.70 0.13 0.026 8401.344 78.117
0.70 0.75 0.11 0.035 9001.440 64.948
0.84 0.80 0.15 0.042 9601.536 91.586
1.02 0.90 0.18 0.051 10801.728 108.047
1.21 1.00 0.23 0.060 12001.920 138.276
1.43 1.10 0.24 0.071 13202.112 144.861
1.65 1.10 0.31 0.082 13202.112 184.369
1.93 1.10 0.23 0.096 13202.112 137.678
2.13 1.20 0.30 0.106 14402.304 179.580
2.37 1.30 0.38 0.118 15602.496 225.672
2.66 1.30 0.35 0.133 15602.496 210.108
2.92 1.40 0.31 0.146 16802.688 184.369
3.14 1.40 0.32 0.157 16802.688 190.953
3.36 1.50 0.38 0.168 18002.880 224.475
3.61 1.50 0.40 0.180 18002.880 241.236
3.87 1.60 0.46 0.193 19203.072 276.553
4.15 1.70 0.44 0.207 20403.265 264.581
4.41 1.70 0.51 0.220 20403.265 303.789
4.70 1.80 0.61 0.234 21603.457 363.949
5.02 2.00 0.43 0.250 24003.841 257.697
5.23 2.10 0.68 0.261 25204.033 408.245
5.54 2.30 0.63 0.276 27604.417 379.811
5.81 2.40 0.66 0.290 28804.609 395.974
6.08 2.50 0.66 0.303 30004.801 396.871
6.34 2.60 0.80 0.316 31204.993 475.887
6.64 2.70 0.74 0.331 32405.185 443.562
6.90 3.00 0.60 0.344 36005.761 359.160
7.10 3.00 0.85 0.354 36005.761 509.109
 7.37 3.30 0.87 0.368 39606.337 521.380
7.63 3.40 0.97 0.381 40806.529 578.247
7.91 3.50 0.82 0.395 42006.721 488.757
8.14 3.60 1.09 0.406 43206.913 650.977
8.43 3.90 1.08 0.420 46807.489 646.487
8.70 4.10 1.11 0.434 49207.873 661.452
8.96 4.40 1.07 0.447 52808.449 639.304
9.20 4.50 1.24 0.459 54008.641 743.461
9.47 4.70 1.20 0.472 56409.025 718.319
9.72 4.90 1.04 0.485 58809.410 622.244
9.93 5.00 1.40 0.495 60009.602 840.434
10.20 5.40 1.38 0.509 64810.370 823.074
10.45 5.60 1.50 0.521 67210.754 894.906
10.71 5.90 2.40 0.534 70811.330 1435.741
11.10 6.40 2.13 0.554 76812.290 1274.119
11.43 6.50 1.81 0.570 78012.482 1082.867
11.70 6.90 2.88 0.584 82813.250 1723.967
12.10 7.50 1.59 0.603 90014.402 949.080
12.31 7.60 2.54 0.614 91214.594 1522.837
12.63 8.30 2.45 0.630 99615.939 1466.868
12.92 8.60 2.26 0.644 103216.515 1354.032
13.18 8.80 2.84 0.657 105616.899 1697.928
13.49 9.50 2.50 0.673 114018.243 1496.499
13.74 10.50 2.64 0.685 126020.163 1580.303
13.98 11.50 1.99 0.697 138022.084 1190.614
14.15 11.90 55.07 0.706 142822.852 32967.270

Material POM

ΔL (mm) F (kN) Áreas ε (mm/mm) σ (kPa) Áreas

0.00 0.00 0.08 0.000 0.000 44.895
0.15 1.00 0.26 0.007 12001.920 157.223
0.30 2.45 0.42 0.015 29404.705 261.392
0.45 3.20 0.55 0.023 38406.145 342.897
0.60 4.10 0.67 0.031 49207.873 426.885
0.75 4.85 0.78 0.039 58209.313 501.334
0.90 5.50 0.88 0.047 66010.562 575.603
1.05 6.20 0.96 0.055 74411.906 637.164
1.20 6.55 1.37 0.063 78612.578 926.453
1.40 7.10 1.47 0.074 85213.634 1019.175
1.60 7.60 1.55 0.086 91214.594 1098.002
1.80 7.90 2.02 0.098 94815.170 1465.515
2.05 8.25 2.09 0.113 99015.843 1562.418
 2.30 8.50 2.16 0.128 102016.323 1659.436
2.55 8.80 2.23 0.144 105616.899 1756.460
2.80 9.00 2.28 0.161 108017.283 1853.368
3.05 9.25 2.34 0.178 111017.763 1960.481
3.30 9.50 2.39 0.195 114018.243 2062.434
3.55 9.65 2.44 0.213 115818.531 2164.156
3.80 9.85 1.99 0.232 118218.915 1815.918
4.00 10.05 3.04 0.247 120619.299 2858.948
4.30 10.20 3.08 0.270 122419.587 3012.891
4.60 10.35 3.13 0.295 124219.875 3176.753
4.90 10.50 3.19 0.320 126020.163 3367.205
5.20 10.75 3.26 0.347 129020.643 3587.105
5.50 11.00 3.33 0.374 132021.123 3813.876
5.80 11.20 3.39 0.403 134421.507 4047.811
6.10 11.40 3.44 0.433 136821.892 4279.871
6.40 11.50 3.48 0.464 138022.084 4528.647
6.70 11.70 3.53 0.496 140422.468 4805.920
7.00 11.85 3.57 0.530 142222.756 5082.843
7.30 11.95 3.59 0.566 143422.948 5358.443
7.60 12.00 3.61 0.603 144023.044 5643.295
7.90 12.05 3.61 0.642 144623.140 5925.460
8.20 12.00 3.59 0.683 144023.044 6190.478
8.50 11.90 3.50 0.726 142822.852 6366.336
8.80 11.45 3.40 0.772 137421.988 6509.292
9.10 11.20 3.32 0.820 134421.507 6704.076
9.40 10.90 3.25 0.870 130820.931 6958.891
9.70 10.80 3.20 0.924 129620.739 7232.418
10.00 10.50 2.65 0.980 126020.163 6330.306
10.25 10.70 2.70 1.030 128420.547 6782.207
10.50 10.90 2.74 1.082 130820.931 7240.236
10.75 11.00 2.78 1.138 132021.123 7738.298
11.00 11.20 2.84 1.196 134421.507 8354.628
11.25 11.50 2.93 1.257 138022.084 9107.217
11.50 11.90 3.06 1.322 142822.852 10099.555
11.75 12.60 3.24 1.391 151224.196 11349.557
12.00 13.35 3.37 1.463 160225.636 12528.236
12.25 13.60 3.56 1.541 163226.116 14109.094
12.50 14.90 3.86 1.623 178828.613 16323.888
12.75 16.00 4.09 1.711 192030.725 18474.432
13.00 16.70  134.22 1.806 200432.069 250179.419 
Análisis de datos experimentales
Gráfica de Fuerza – Acortamiento

F - ΔL (PTFE)
14.00

12.00

10.00

8.00
F (kN)

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00
ΔL (mm)

F - ΔL (POM)
18.00
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
F (kN)

8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00
ΔL (mm)

Gráfica de Esfuerzo – Deformación

 σ - ε (PTFE)
160000.000
140000.000
120000.000
100000.000
σ (kPa)
80000.000
60000.000
40000.000
20000.000
0.000
0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600 0.700 0.800
ε (mm/mm)

σ - ε (POM)
250000.000

200000.000

150000.000
σ (kPa)

100000.000

50000.000

0.000
0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200 1.400 1.600 1.800 2.000
ε (mm/mm)

Módulo de Elasticidad (material PTFE)

E = 327745 KPa
 σ-ε
9000.000
f(x) = 327744.773986316 x + 409.188442170497
8000.000
7000.000
6000.000
5000.000
σ (kPa)

4000.000
3000.000
2000.000
1000.000
0.000
0.000 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.020 0.025 0.030
ε (mm/mm)

Módulo de Elasticidad (material POM)

E = 1357138.5 KPa

σ-ε
80000.00000
f(x) = 1347396.52483188 x + 4580.79617526902
70000.00000
60000.00000
50000.00000
σ (kPa)

40000.00000
30000.00000
20000.00000
10000.00000
0.00000
0.00000 0.01000 0.02000 0.03000 0.04000 0.05000 0.06000
ε (mm/mm)

Cálculo de Tenacidad

F
 ΔL

Fn + F n−1
An =( )∙( ∆ Ln−∆ Ln−1 )
2

Material Tenacidad (J)

PTFE 55.07
POM 134.22

Cálculo de μT

σ n + σ n−1
An =( )∙( ϵ n−ϵ n−1 )
2

Material μT (kJ/m^3)
PTFE 32967.27
POM 250179.42

Cálculo de μr
 σ n + σ n−1
An =( )∙( ϵ n−ϵ n−1 )
2

Material μr (kJ/m^3)
PTFE 123.91
POM 2310.23

Cálculo para papel milimetrado (Material PTFE)

Valor máximo de la tabla

Escala=
⋕ de divisiones del papel milimetrado

0.706 142822.852
E x= =0.027 , E y = =7934.603
26 18
ϵn ϵ σ σn
x= = n , y= n =
E x 0.027 E y 7934.603
ε (mm/mm) σ (kPa) Areas x y
0.000 0.000 44.895 0.0 0.0
0.015 6000.960 79.015 0.6 0.8
0.026 8401.344 143.664 1.0 1.1
0.042 9601.536 199.334 1.6 1.2
0.060 12001.920 276.553 2.2 1.5
0.082 13202.112 330.427 3.0 1.7
0.106 14402.304 396.572 3.9 1.8
0.133 15602.496 387.892 4.9 2.0
0.157 16802.688 407.946 5.8 2.1
0.180 18002.880 517.190 6.7 2.3
0.207 20403.265 576.152 7.7 2.6
0.234 21603.457 618.653 8.7 2.7
0.261 25204.033 781.172 9.7 3.2
0.290 28804.609 793.144 10.7 3.6
0.316 31204.993 938.604 11.7 3.9
0.344 36005.761 886.227 12.7 4.5
0.368 39606.337 1099.029 13.6 5.0
0.395 42006.721 1151.705 14.6 5.3
0.420 46807.489 1316.620 15.6 5.9
0.447 52808.449 1389.050 16.6 6.7
0.472 56409.025 1335.476 17.5 7.1
0.495 60009.602 1649.740 18.3 7.6
0.521 67210.754 2334.538 19.3 8.5
0.554 76812.290 2388.412 20.5 9.7
0.584 82813.250 2647.306 21.6 10.4
0.614 91214.594 2957.680 22.7 11.5
0.644 103216.515 3087.876 23.9 13.0
0.673 114018.243 3079.795 24.9 14.4
0.697 138022.084 31814.666 25.8 17.4
Cálculo para papel milimetrado (Material POM)

Valor máximo de la tabla

Escala=
⋕ de divisiones del papel milimetrado

1. 8 06 200432.069
E x= =0.0 69 , E y = =11135.115
26 18
ϵn ϵn σn σn
x= = , y= =
E x 0.0 69 E y 11135.115

ε (mm/mm) σ (kPa) Áreas x y

0.000 0.000 44.895 0.0 0.0
0.015 29404.705 261.392 0.2 2.6
0.031 49207.873 426.885 0.4 4.4
0.047 66010.562 575.603 0.7 5.9
0.063 78612.578 926.453 0.9 7.1
0.086 91214.594 1098.002 1.2 8.2
0.113 99015.843 1562.418 1.6 8.9
0.144 105616.899 1756.46 2.1 9.5
0.178 111017.763 1960.481 2.6 10.0
0.213 115818.531 2164.156 3.1 10.4
0.247 120619.299 2858.948 3.6 10.8
0.295 124219.875 3176.753 4.3 11.2
0.347 129020.643 3587.105 5.0 11.6
0.403 134421.507 4047.811 5.8 12.1
0.464 138022.084 4528.647 6.7 12.4
0.530 142222.756 5082.843 7.7 12.8
0.603 144023.044 5643.295 8.7 12.9
0.683 144023.044 6190.478 9.9 12.9
0.772 137421.988 6509.292 11.2 12.3
0.870 130820.931 6958.891 12.6 11.7
0.980 126020.163 6330.306 14.2 11.3
1.082 130820.931 7240.236 15.7 11.7
1.196 134421.507 8354.628 17.3 12.1
1.322 142822.852 10099.555 19.2 12.8
1.463 160225.636 12528.236 21.2 14.4
1.623 178828.613 16323.888 23.5 16.1
1.806 200432.069 250179.419  26.2 18.0