DETERMINAR LA VARIANZA, DESVIACION ESTANDAR Y EL COEFICIENTE DE VARIACION

1)

Datos organizados:
10,12,12,14,15,19,20,21,21,23,24,24,25,25,27,27,28,30,30,32,33,34,35,35,37,38,38,40,42,46,46,47
,47,48,48,50,54,56,58,59,59,61,62,65,65,66,68,70,
72,73

Numero de intervalo. Rango. Amplitud.

K=1+3.322log(n) R= Dmax-Dmin C=R/K
K=1+3.322log(50 R=73-10=63 C=63/7=9
K=1+3.322(1.70)
K=1+5.64=6.64=7

EDADES fi FI xi Xi*fi (xi-X)^2 (xi-X)^2*fi

10-19 6 6 14.5 87 644.14 3,864.84
19-28 11 17 23.5 258.5 268.30 2,951.30
28-37 8 25 32.5 260 54.46 435.68
37-46 6 31 41.5 249 2.62 15.72
46-55 6 37 50.5 303 112.78 676.68
55-64 6 43 59.5 357 384.94 2,309.64
64-73 7 50 68.5 479.5 819.10 5,733.70
total 50 1,994 15,987.56

Marca de clase.
Xi=Li+Ls/2
10+19/2=14.5 19+28/2=23.5 28+37/2=32.5 37+46/2=41.5
46+55/2=50.5 55+64/2=59.5 64+73/2=68.5

X=Σxi*fi/n xi*fi X=1994/50=39.88

14.5*6=87
23.5*11=258.5
32.5*8=260
41.5*6=249
50.5*6=303
59.5*6=357
68.5*7=479.5
TOTAL=1994
(xi-X)^2

14.5-39.88^2=-25.38^2=644.14
23.5-39.88^2=-16.38^2=268.30
32.5-39.88^2=-7.38^2=54.46
41.5-39.88^2=1.62^2=2.62
50.5-39.88^2=10.62^2=112.78
59.5-39.88^2=19.62^2=384.94
68.5-39.88^2=28.62^2=819.10

(xi-X)^2* fi

644.14*6 =3864.84
268.30*11 =2951.30
54.46*8 = 435.68
2.62*6 =15.72
112.78*6 =676.68
384.94*6 =2309.64
819.10*7 =5733.70
Total =15987.56

varianza
D2=15987.56/50=319.75

Desviacion estandar
D=√319.75=17.88

Coeficiente de variacion
D/X*100=17.88/39.88*100=44.83
 2)
INT. CLASE FRECUENCIA MARCA DE Xi*fi (Xi - X)^2 (Xi - X)^2*fi
CLASE
7.1 - 8.1 9 7.6 68.40 4.49 40.41
8.2 - 9.2 11 8.7 95.70 1.04 11.44
9.3 - 10.3 8 9.8 78.40 0.01 0.08
10.4 - 11.4 7 10.9 76.30 1.39 9.73
11.5 - 12.5 1 12.0 12 5.20 5.20
12.6 - 13.6 1 13.1 13.1 11.42 11.42
13.7 - 14.7 1 14.2 14.2 20.07 20.07
14.8 - 15.8 2 15.3 30.60 31.14 62.28
total 40 388.70 160.63

X=Σxi*fi/n xi*fi X=388.70/40=9.72

7.6*9=68.40
8.7*11=95.70
9.8*8=78.40
10.9*7=76.30
12.0*1=12
13.1*1=13.1
14.2*1=14.2
15.3*2=30.60
TOTAL=388.70

(xi-X)^2
7.6-9.72^2= -2.12^2=4.49
8.7-9.72^2= -1.02^2=1.04
9.8-9.72^2= 0.08^2=0.01
10.9-9.72^2= 1.18^2=1.39
12.0-9.72^2= 2.28^2=5.20
13.1-9.72^2= 3.38^2=11.42
14.2-9.72^2= 4.48^2=20.07
15.3-9.72^2= 5.58^2=31.14

(xi-X)^2* fi
4.49*9= 40.41
1.04*11= 11.44
0.01*8= 0.08
1.39*7= 9.73
5.20*1= 5.20
11.42*1= 11.42
20.07*1= 20.07
31.14*2= 62.28
TOTAL = 160.63

varianza
D2=160.63/40=4.02

Desviacion estandar
D=√4.020=2

Coeficiente de variacion
D/X*100=2/9.72*100=20.58%
3)

Datos organizados:
145,149,150,151,151,153,155,156,156,157,158,159,159,159,159,162,162,162,163,163,165
,167,168,168,170,171,172,173,174,175,175,175,177,178,180,181,182,183,184,188,189,19
2,193,205.

Numero de intervalo. Rango. Amplitud.

K=1+3.322log(n) R= Dmax-Dmin C=R/K
K=1+3.322log(45) R=205-145=60 C=60/6=10
K=1+3.322(1.65)
datos fi FI xi xi*fi (xi-X)^2
145-155 7 7 150 1,050 331.79
155-165 14 21 160 2,240 67.57
165-175 11 32 170 1,870 3.17
175-185 7 39 180 1,260 137.77
185-195 5 44 190 950 474.37
195-105 1 45 200 200 1,009.9
total 45 7,570
K=1+5.49=6.49=6

Marca de clase.
Xi=Li+Ls/2
145+155/2=150 155+165/2=160 165+175/2=170
175+185/2=180 185+195/2=190 195+205/2=200
X=Σxi*fi/n xi*fi X=7570/45=168.22
150*7=1050
160*14=2240
170*11=1870
180*7=1260
190*5=950
200*1=200
TOTAL=7570

(xi-X)^2

150-168.22^2=-18.22 ^2=331.97
160-168.22^2=-8.22^2=67.57
170-168.22^2=1.78^2=3.17
180-168.22^2= 11.78^2=138.77
190-168.22^2= 21.78^2=474.37
200-168.22^2= 31.78^2=1009.97

(xi-X)^2* fi
331.97*7=2323.79
67.57*14=945.98
3.17*11=34.87
138.77*7=971.39
474.37*5=2371.85
1009.97*1=1009.97
TOTAL = 7657.76

varianza
D2=7657.76/45=170.17

Desviacion estandar
D=√170.17=13.04

Coeficiente de variacion
D/X*100=13.04/168.22*100=7.75%
 4)

Datos organizados:
45,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,56,57,57,58,58,59,60,61,61,62,62,63,63,63,64,64,65,66,67,68,70,72
,74

Numero de intervalo. Rango. Amplitud.

K=1+3.322log(n) R= Dmax-Dmin C=R/K
K=1+3.322log(33) R=74-45=29 C=29/6=4.83=5
K=1+3.322(1.52)
K=1+5.04=6.04=6

DATOS fi FI xi
45-50 4 4 47.5
50-55 5 9 52.5
55-60 8 17 57.2
60-65 10 27 62.5
65-70 4 31 67.5
70-75 2 33 72.5
total 33

Marca de clase.
Xi=Li+Ls/2
45+50/2=47.5 50+55/2=52.5 55+60/2=57.5 60+65/2=62.5 65+70/2=67.5 70+75/2=72.5

Σxi*fi/n xi*fi X=1952.5/33=59.17

47.5*4=190
52.5*5=262.5
57.5*8=460
62.5*10=625
67.5*4=270
72.5*2=145
TOTAL=1952.5
Mediana formula

Datos:
Li=55 me=55+(16.5-9/8)*5
N/2=33/2=16.5 me=55+(7.5/8)*5
FI-1=9 me=55+0.94*5
fi=8 me=55+4.69
ai=5 me=59.7

Cuartil 1
Datos:
Li=60 Q1=50+(8.25-4/5)*5
Kn/4=1*33/4=8.25 Q1=50+(4.25/5)*5
FI-1=17 Q1=50+0.85*5
fi=5 Q1=50+4.25
ai=5 Q1=54.25

CUARTIL 3
Datos:
Li=60 Q3=60+(24.75-17/10)*5
Kn/4=3*33/4=24.75 Q3=60+(7.75/10)*5
FI-1=17 Q3=60+0.78*5
fi=10 Q3=60+3.88
ai=5 Q3=63.88