Specific Weight and Thermal Expansion Coefficients

Thermal
Temperatu
re
Density (0-100°C at 1 atm, >100 °C at saturation pressure Specific
) weight expansion
coefficient

[lb m /
[°C] [g/cm 3 ] [kg/m 3 ] [sl/ft 3 ] [lb m /ft 3 ] gal(US [kN/m 3 ] [lb f /ft 3 ] [ * 10 - 4 K -1 ]
liq)]
0.1 0.9998495 999.85 19,400 624,186 83,441 98,052 62,419 -0.68

1 0.9999017 999.90 19,401 624,218 83,446 98,057 62,422 -0.50

4 0.9999749 999.97 19,403 624,264 83,452 98,064 62,426 0.003
10 0.9997000 999.70 19,397 624,094 83,429 98,037 62,409 0.88
15 0.9991026 999.10 19,386 623,719 83,379 97,978 62,372 1.51
20 0.9982067 998.21 19,368 623,160 83,304 97,891 62,316 2.07
25 0.9970470 997.05 19,346 622,436 83,208 97,777 62,244 2.57
30 0.9956488 995.65 19,319 621,563 83,091 97,640 62,156 3.03
35 0.9940326 994.03 19,287 620,554 82,956 97,481 62,055 3.45
40 0.9922152 992.22 19,252 619,420 82,804 97,303 61,942 3.84
45 0.99021 990.21 19,213 618,168 82,637 97,106 61,817 4.20
50 0.98804 988.04 19,171 616,813 82,456 96,894 61,681 4.54
55 0.98569 985.69 19,126 615,346 82,260 96,663 61,535 4.86
60 0.98320 983.20 19,077 613,792 82,052 96,419 61,379 5.16
65 0.98055 980.55 19,026 612,137 81,831 96,159 61,214 5.44
70 0.97776 977.76 18,972 610,396 81,598 95,886 61,040 5.71
75 0.97484 974.84 18,915 608,573 81,354 95,599 60,857 5.97
80 0.97179 971.79 18,856 606,669 81,100 95,300 60,667 6.21
85 0.96861 968.61 18,794 604,683 80,834 94,988 60,468 6.44
90 0.96531 965.31 18,730 602,623 80,559 94,665 60,262 6.66
95 0.96189 961.89 18,664 600,488 80,274 94,329 60,049 6.87
100 0.95835 958.35 18,595 598,278 79,978 93,982 59,828 7.03
110 0.95095 950.95 18,451 593,659 79,361 93,256 59,366 8.01
120 0.94311 943.11 18,299 588,764 78,706 92,487 58,876 8.60
140 0.92613 926.13 17,970 578,164 77,289 90,822 57,816 9.75
160 0.90745 907.45 17,607 566,503 75,730 88,990 56,650 11.0
180 0.88700 887.00 17,211 553,736 74,024 86,985 55,374 12.3
200 0.86466 864.66 16,777 539,790 72,159 84,794 53,979 13.9
220 0.84022 840.22 16,303 524,532 70,120 82,397 52,453 16.0
240 0.81337 813.37 15,782 507,770 67,879 79,764 50,777 18.6
260 0.78363 783.63 15,205 489,204 65,397 76,848 48,920 22.1
280 0.75028 750.28 14,558 468,385 62,614 73,577 46,838
300 0.71214 712.14 13,818 444,574 59,431 69,837 44,457
320 0.66709 667.09 12,944 416,451 55,671 65,419 41,645
340 0.61067 610.67 11,849 381,229 50,963 59,886 38,123
360 0.52759 527.59 10,237 329,364 44,030 51,739 32,936
373,946 0.3220 322.0 0.625 20,102 26,872 31,577 20,102

[°C] [kg/m 3 ] [kN/m 3 ] [kg/m 3 ]

0.1 999.85 98,052 999.85
1 999.90 98,057 999.9 [kg/m 3 ]
4 999.97 98,064 999.97 1010.00
10 999.70 98,037 999.7
1000.00
15 999.10 97,978 999.1 f(x) = 0.0000000151621 x⁶ + 0.00000160245 x⁵ − 0.00019069
20 998.21 97,891 998.21 − 0.220144 x² + 0.689487 x + 999.42
990.00
25 997.05 97,777 997.05
980.00
30 995.65 97,640 995.65
35 994.03 97,481 994.03 970.00
40 992.22 97,303 992.22
45 990.21 97,106 990.21 960.00

50 988.04 96,894 988.04 950.00

55 985.69 96,663 985.69
60 983.20 96,419 983.2 940.00
1 4 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
65 980.55 96,159 980.55
70 977.76 95,886 977.76
75 974.84 95,599 974.84 Chart Title
80 971.79 95,300 971.79
99,000
85 968.61 94,988 968.61
90 965.31 94,665 965.31 98,000
95 961.89 94,329 961.89 97,000
100 958.35 93,982 958.35
96,000
93,256 950.95 950.95
92,487 943.11 943.11 95,000
90,822 926.13 926.13 94,000
88,990 907.45 907.45
93,000
86,985 887 887.00
84,794 864.66 864.66 92,000

82,397 840.22 840.22 91,000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
79,764 813.37 813.37
76,848 783.63 783.63
73,577 750.28 750.28
69,837 712.14 712.14
65,419 667.09 667.09
59,886 610.67 610.67
51,739 527.59 527.59
31,577 322
999.90
999.97
999.70
999.10
998.21
997.05
995.65
994.03
992.22
990.21
988.04
985.69
983.20
980.55
977.76
974.84
971.79
968.61
965.31
961.89
958.35
950.95
943.11
926.13
907.45
887.00
864.66
840.22
813.37
783.63
750.28
712.14
667.09
610.67
527.59
 Water - Specific Heat vs. Temperature

Temperatu
Isochoric Specific Heat (C v ) Isobaric Specific Heat (C p )
re

[kcal/(kg [kcal/(kg
[kWh/(kg K)] [kWh/(kg K)]
[°C] [J/(mol K)] [kJ/(kg K)] [J/(mol K)] [kJ/(kg K)]
K)] [Btu(IT)/ K)] [Btu(IT)/
lb m °F] lb m °F]
0.01 75,981 42,174 0.001172 10,073 76,026 42,199 0.001172 10,079
10 75,505 41,910 0.001164 10,010 75,586 41,955 0.001165 10,021
20 74,893 41,570 0.001155 0.9929 75,386 41,844 0.001162 0.9994
25 74,548 41,379 0.001149 0.9883 75,336 41,816 0.001162 0.9988
30 74,181 41,175 0.001144 0.9834 75,309 41,801 0.001161 0.9984
40 73,392 40,737 0.001132 0.9730 75,300 41,796 0.001161 0.9983
50 72,540 40,264 0.001118 0.9617 75,334 41,815 0.001162 0.9987
60 71,644 39,767 0.001105 0.9498 75,399 41,851 0.001163 0.9996
70 70,716 39,252 0.001090 0.9375 75,491 41,902 0.001164 10,008
80 69,774 38,729 0.001076 0.9250 75,611 41,969 0.001166 10,024
90 68,828 38,204 0.001061 0.9125 75,763 42,053 0.001168 10,044
100 67,888 37,682 0.001047 0.9000 75,950 42,157 0.001171 10,069
110 66,960 37,167 0.001032 0.8877 76,177 42,283 0.001175 10,099
120 66,050 36,662 0.001018 0.8757 76,451 42,435 0.001179 10,135
140 64,306 35,694 0.000992 0.8525 77,155 42,826 0.001190 10,229
160 62,674 34,788 0.000966 0.8309 78,107 43,354 0.001204 10,355
180 61,163 33,949 0.000943 0.8109 79,360 44,050 0.001224 10,521
200 59,775 33,179 0.000922 0.7925 80,996 44,958 0.001249 10,738
220 58,514 32,479 0.000902 0.7757 83,137 46,146 0.001282 11,022
240 57,381 31,850 0.000885 0.7607 85,971 47,719 0.001326 11,397
260 56,392 31,301 0.000869 0.7476 89,821 49,856 0.001385 11,908
280 55,578 30,849 0.000857 0.7368 95,285 52,889 0.001469 12,632
300 55,003 30,530 0.000848 0.7292 103.60 57,504 0.001597 13,735
320 54,819 30,428 0.000845 0.7268 117.78 65,373 0.001816 15,614
340 55,455 30,781 0.000855 0.7352 147.88 82,080 0.002280 19,604
360 59,402 32,972 0.000916 0.7875 270.31 15,004 0.004168 35,836
 [kg/m 3 ]

x⁶ + 0.00000160245 x⁵ − 0.000190693 x⁴ + 0.00764395 x³

487 x + 999.42

0.00003

0 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 y = 3E-05x6 - 0,0013x5 + 0,0228x4 - 0,1917x3 + 0,6707x2 - 0,903

Chart Title
1010.00

1000.00

990.00

980.00

970.00

960.00

950.00

940.00

930.00
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
,0228x4 - 0,1917x3 + 0,6707x2 - 0,903x + 1000,2