Su Ly So Lieu

(Statistical Package for the Social Sciences)
ThS. Dng Kim Thanh
Phan tch & X ly so lieu bang MS.SPSS
2007
Bai
Phan loai d lieu, ma hoa, nhap lieu, lam sach d lieu
ThS. Dng Kim Thanh
2007
Hng dan cai at spss

1. Dua dia vao install, nhap ten va so seri: 12345 2. Chon Personal install 3. Khi duoc hoi license code, nhap 30001359390 va nhan update, roi nhap tiep 30001374190 va nhan update 1 lan nua.
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Phan loai d lieu

D lieu
D lieu nh tnh Thang o th bac Thang o danh ngha D lieu nh lng Thang o khoang cach Thang o T le
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Phan loai d lieu

1. D lieu nh tnh
Phan anh tnh chat, s hn kem, khong tnh c gia tr trung bnh Phan anh mc o, s hn kem, tnh c gia tr trung bnh
2. D lieu nh lng
Ca so lam viec cua MS.SPSS

Noi dung chu yeu cua Menu nh sau: 1. File: tao file mi, ong, m, lu file, in an,
thoat,..
2. Edit: undo, cat dan, chon, tm kiem, thay

the, . .
3. View: cho hien dong trang thai, thanh

cong cu, chon font ch, cho hien gia tr nhap vao (value), nhan y ngha cua cac gia tr, . .
4. Data: nh ngha bien, them bien, xep

th t, ghep file, chia file, . .
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Noi dung chu yeu cua Menu nh sau: 6. Statistics: thc hien cac thu tuc thong
ke nh tom tat d lieu, lap bang tong hp, so sanh trung bnh cua 2 am ong, phan tch phng sai, tng quan va hoi quy, cac phng phap phan tch a bien, . .
7. Graphs: tao cac bieu o va o th 8. Utilities: tm hieu thong tin ve bien, file, . . 9. Window: sap xep cac ca so lam viec
trong SPSS, di chuyen gia cac ca so lam viec, . . .
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Nguyen tac ma hoa & nhap lieu

1. Nguyen tac ma hoa
Ch ma hoa thang o nh tnh
Thong tin thu thap t thang o nh tnh khong phai di dang so (v du nh nam va n) phai ma hoa e chuyen sang dang so
Cau hoi ch chon mot tra li ch can tao mot bien Cau hoi co chon nhieu tra li can phai co nhieu bien
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Nguyen tac ma hoa & nhap lieu

2. Nhap d lieu
Moi oi tng tra li (quan sat) tng ng vi 1 dong (Case). Thong tin cua moi oi tng se c nhap vao 1 dong ca so Data.
Moi loai thong tin thu thap c sap xep tng ng vi 1 cot (Variable).
Nhap lieu t trai qua phai tren ca so Data cua SPSS theo tng dong. Xong 1 phieu (1 dong) th chuyen sang phieu khac (sang dong mi) 24
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Tao khuon nhap lieu

1. Tao bien mi 2. Lu tap tin d lieu 3. Tao kieu bien chung (Template) 4. Thay oi mot so mac nh cua
chng trnh
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Tao bien mi
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Tao bien mi
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Khai bao bien

Nen khai bao ngan gon, de gi nh, thng nen at theo th t cau hoi nh q1, q2, q3a, . .
1. Bat au bang mot ch cai 2. Ten bien khong c qua 8 k t 3. Khong cha khoang trang, k t ac biet nh: ! ? * 4. Cac t khoa sau khong dung lam ten bien: ALL, NE, EQ, TO, LE, LT, BY, OR, GT, AND, NOT, GE, WITH
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Khai bao loai bien
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Khai bao y ngha (nhan)bien
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Khai bao gia tr khuyet
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Khai bao nh dang bien
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Lu tap tin d lieu
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Lu tap tin d lieu
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Tao kieu bien chung (Template)
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Thay oi mot so mac nh cua chng trnh
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Lam sach d lieu

1. Nguyen nhan

Chat lng cua phong van: phong van vien hieu sai, thu thap sai, ghi nham, . . Nhap lieu: sai, sot, tha, . .
2. Cac phng phap lam sach d lieu

Dung bang tan so Dung bang phoi hp 2 hay 3 bien Lap bang tan so vi bien STT (so th t) cua phieu nhap
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Noi dung tiep theo
Bai Tom tat & trnh bay d lieu trong SPSS

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Bai
Tom tat & trnh bay d lieu trong SPSS
ThS. Dng Kim Thanh
2007
Noi dung chng

1. Bang tan so
2. Cac ai lng thong ke mo ta 3. Ma hoa lai bien

4. Lap bang tong hp nhieu bien 5. o th/ bieu o
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Bang tan so
c thc hien vi tat ca cac bien kieu so (nh tnh hay nh lng) Trong trng hp bien nh lng co nhieu gia tr, bang tan so se
rat dai nhom bang lenh Record

trc khi lap bang.
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Bang tan so
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Bang tan so
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Statistics so luong bi a uong / 1 l an N Vali d 30 M issing 0 M ean 2.4000 M edi an 2.0000 M ode 2.00 Sum 72.00
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Bang tan so
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Bang tan so
Cho biet so quan sat (so ngi tra li) hp le
Cho biet so quan sat b thieu d lieu (so ngi
khong tra li)
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Bang tan so
Tan so Tan suat/ %
quan sat co thong tin tra li)
% hp le (tnh tren so
% tch luy (cong don
cac % hp le)
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Cac ai lng thong ke mo ta

c thc hien oi vi cac
bien nh lng
Neu ta tnh cac ai lng nay

vi cac bien nh tnh th ket
qua se khong co y ngha

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Cac ai lng thong ke mo ta:

Mean: trung bnh cong Sum: tong cong (s dung khi ieu tra toan bo) Std.Deviation: o lech chuan Minimum: gia tr nho nhat Maximum: gia tr ln nhat SE. mean: sai so chuan khi c lng trung bnh tong the
Trong trng hp tnh toan cho nhieu bien cung luc, co the chon 1 trong 4 cach trong Display Order, thng th hay dung Ascending means va Descending means
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Lap Bang tan so & tnh toan ai lng thong ke mo ta

Ch ap dung oi vi bien nh lng Cach thc hien tng t nh Lap bang tan suat
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Chung ta quan tam en 2 nut:
2
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Bar: bieu o dang thanh (dung cho bien co gia tr ri rac) Pie: bieu o hnh tron (dung cho bien co gia tr ri rac co t gia tr) Histograms: bieu o phan phoi tan suat (dung cho bien co gia tr lien tuc) Sau khi chon xong, chung ta co ket qua nh sau:
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Statistics tuoi N M ean Std. Error of M ean M edi an M ode Std. Devi ati on Vari ance Range M ini mum M axim um Sum Vali d M issing
30 0 2.0000 .19179 2.0000 1.00 1.05045 1.10345 3.00 1.00 4.00 60.00
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tuoi Frequency 18-25tuoi 13 26-35tuoi 7 36-45tuoi 7 tren 45tuoi 3 Total 30 Percent Valid Percent 43.3 43.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 Cumulative Percent 43.3 66.7 90.0 100.0
Valid
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Lap bang tong hp nhieu bien

1. Bang 2 bien nh tnh 2. Bang 1 bien nh tnh, 1 bien nh lng 3. Bang 2 bien nh tnh, 1 bien nh lng 4. X ly cau hoi co nhieu la chon tra li
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh

Down: o cha bien dong, tao nen cac dong cua bang Across: o cha bien cot, tao nen cac cot cua bang
Statistics: chon ham e tnh cac ai lng thong ke can thiet

Layout: sap xep cac ai lng tnh toan trong bang so lieu Totals: tnh cac dong va cot Cac nut mui ten dung e a bien vao
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh
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so lan mua bia / 1 tuan
1 lan 2 lan 3 lan hon 3 lan
Col % Col % Col % Col %
tuoi 18-25tuoi 26-35tuoi 36-45tuoi tren 45tuoi 23.1% 14.3% 71.4% 69.2% 57.1% 14.3% 33.3% 14.3% 14.3% 7.7% 14.3% 66.7%
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh
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tuoi
18-25tuoi 26-35tuoi 36-45tuoi tren 45tuoi
1 lan Row % 23.1% 14.3% 71.4%
so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 2 lan 3 lan Row % Row % 69.2% 57.1% 14.3% 14.3% 14.3% 33.3%
hon 3 lan Row % 7.7% 14.3% 66.7%
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tuoi
18-25tuoi
so lan mua bia / 1 tuan so lan mua bia / 1 tuan
26-35tuoi
1 lan 2 lan hon 3 lan 1 lan 2 lan 3 lan hon 3 lan
Col % Col % Col % Col % Col % Col % Col %
so luong bia uong / 1 lan 1 - 2 chai 3 - 5 chai 6 - 7 chai hon 7 chai 6.3% 28.6% 56.3% 14.3% 14.3% 33.3% 12.5% 14.3% 33.3% 25.0%
36-45tuoi
tren 45tuoi so lan mua bia / 1 tuan
1 lan 2 lan 3 lan 2 lan hon 3 lan
Col % Col % Col % Col % Col %
33.3%
6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3%
14.3% 14.3%
50.0%
25.0%
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Col % so luong bia uong / 1 lan 1 - 2 chai 3 - 5 chai 6 - 7 chai hon 7 chai so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 1 lan 6.3% 28.6% 2 lan 56.3% hon 3 lan 14.3% so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 2 lan 12.5% 3 lan 33.3% so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 1 lan 14.3% 2 lan 33.3% 14.3% hon 3 lan 36-45tuoi tinh trang hon nhan doc than da lap gia dinh da lap gia dinh so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 1 lan so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 1 lan 2 lan 3 lan so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 2 lan hon 3 lan 6.3% 33.3% 6.3% 14.3% 6.3% 6.3% 25.0% 14.3% 50.0% 25.0%
tuoi
18-25tuoi
tinh trang hon nhan tinh trang hon nhan
doc than
26-35tuoi
doc than da lap gia dinh
tren 45tuoi tinh trang hon nhan
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tuoi 18-25tuoi Col % 23.1% 69.2% 7.7% 26-35tuoi Col % 14.3% 57.1% 14.3% 14.3% 36-45tuoi Col % 71.4% 14.3% 14.3% tren 45tuoi Col % 33.3% 66.7%
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tuoi 18-25tuoi Row % 33.3% 60.0% 25.0% 26-35tuoi Row % 11.1% 26.7% 50.0% 25.0% 36-45tuoi Row % 55.6% 6.7% 50.0% tren 45tuoi Row % 6.7% 50.0%
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Row % 1 lan 23.1% 14.3% 71.4% so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 2 lan 3 lan hon 3 lan 69.2% 7.7% 57.1% 14.3% 14.3% 14.3% 14.3% 33.3% 66.7%
tuoi
Col % 1 lan 33.3% 11.1% 55.6% so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 2 lan 3 lan 60.0% 26.7% 50.0% 6.7% 50.0% 6.7% hon 3 lan 25.0% 25.0% 50.0%
tuoi
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Col % 1 lan 33.3% 11.1% 55.6% so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 2 lan 3 lan hon 3 lan 60.0% 25.0% 26.7% 50.0% 25.0% 6.7% 50.0% 6.7% 50.0%
tuoi
Col % so luong bia uong / 1 lan 1 - 2 chai 3 - 5 chai 6 - 7 chai hon 7 chai 62.5% 42.9% 66.7% 12.5% 28.6% 25.0% 33.3% 12.5% 28.6% 50.0% 12.5% 25.0%
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tuoi
Col % so luong bia uong / 1 lan 1 - 2 chai 3 - 5 chai 6 - 7 chai hon 7 chai 6.3% 28.6% 56.3% 14.3% 14.3% 33.3% 12.5% 14.3% 33.3% 25.0% 36-45tuoi so lan mua bia / 1 tuan so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 1 lan 2 lan 3 lan 2 lan hon 3 lan 33.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 14.3% 14.3% 25.0% 50.0%
tuoi
18-25tuoi
so lan mua bia / 1 tuan so lan mua bia / 1 tuan
26-35tuoi
1 lan 2 lan hon 3 lan 1 lan 2 lan 3 lan hon 3 lan
tren 45tuoi
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Col % 1 lan 22.2% 11.1% 11.1% 44.4% 11.1% so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 2 lan 3 lan hon 3 lan 46.7% 25.0% 13.3% 20.0% 50.0% 6.7% 25.0% 6.7% 50.0% 25.0% 6.7% 25.0%
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tuoi
18-25tuoi
thu nhap trung 1 - 3 trieu binh / 1 thang 3 - 5 trieu 26-35tuoi thu nhap trung 1 - 3 trieu binh / 1 thang 3 - 5 trieu 36-45tuoi thu nhap trung 1 - 3 trieu binh / 1 thang 3 - 5 trieu tren 45tuoi thu nhap trung 1 - 3 trieu binh / 1 thang 3 - 5 trieu
Col % so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 1 lan 2 lan 3 lan hon 3 lan 33.3% 60.0% 25.0% 13.3% 50.0% 11.1% 11.1% 44.4% 13.3% 25.0%
tuoi
18-25tuoi tinh trang hon nhan doc than 26-35tuoi tinh trang hon nhan doc than da lap gia dinh 36-45tuoi tinh trang hon nhan doc than da lap gia dinh tren 45tuoi tinh trang hon nhan da lap gia dinh
6.7% 6.7%
50.0% 50.0%
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh
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Bang 2 bien nh tnh
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Bang 1 bien nh tnh, 1 bien nh lng
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O cha bien nh lng can tnh toan
O cha bien nh tnh Chon dang ham thong ke
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O cha bien nh lng can tnh toan O cha bien nh tnh Chon dang ham thong ke
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X ly cau hoi co nhieu la chon tra li
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Chung ta quan tam en nut
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Chung ta quan tam:
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Ket qua:
Chung ta quan tam:
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Ket qua:
Chung ta quan tam:

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Chung ta quan tam:
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o th/bieu o
1. Cac loai o th/ bieu o 2. Nguyen tac chung e ve o th/ bieu o
3. Bieu o thanh ngang

4. Bieu o tron
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Cac loai o th/bieu o

Bieu o thanh ngang(bar) hay o th hnh cot: s dung oi vi d lieu nh tnh di dang tan so hay %
Bieu o hnh tron(pie): s dung oi vi d lieu nh tnh di dang tan so hay % khi ch co t nhom
o th ng gap khuc(line): s dung oi vi d lieu nh lng
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Nguyen tac chung e ve o th/bieu o

Nguyen tac
e ve o th/bieu o, ta thng s dung Excel Ta co the a bang ket qua x ly t SPSS sang Excel bang to hp phm Control C va Control V Sau o dung cac lenh ve o th trong Excel e thc hien
Ly do s dung Excel:
Ve o th nhanh va n gian Co the tao lien ket (bang lenh Paste

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Noi dung tiep theo
Bai 3 Phan tch d lieu nh tnh trong SPSS

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Bai Phan tch d lieu nh tnh trong SPSS

ThS. Dng Kim Thanh
2007
Noi dung chng
1. Kiem nh CHI-SQUARE
2. Kiem nh trong trng hp d lieu th t
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Kiem nh CHI-SQUARE
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Kiem nh CHI-SQUARE
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Case Processing Summary Cases Missing N Percent 0 .0%
Valid N Percent tuoi * so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 30 100.0%
Total N Percent 30 100.0%
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tuoi * so lan mua bia / 1 tuan Crosstabulation Count 1 lan tuoi 18-25tuoi 26-35tuoi 36-45tuoi tren 45tuoi 3 1 5 0 9 so lan mua bia / 1 tuan 2 lan 3 lan 9 0 4 1 1 1 1 0 15 2 hon 3 lan 1 1 0 2 4 Total 13 7 7 3 30
Total
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Chi-Square Tests Value 18.608a 17.751 .840 30 df 9 9 1 Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .029 .038 .359
Pearson Chi-Square Likelihood Ratio Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
a. 15 cells (93.8%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .20.
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Report tuoi so luong bia uong / 1 lan 1 - 2 chai 3 - 5 chai 6 - 7 chai hon 7 chai Total Mean 2.3333 1.7500 1.8571 3.0000 2.0000 N 3 16 7 4 30 Std. Deviation .57735 1.12546 .89974 .81650 1.05045
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Kiem nh CHI-SQUARE
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Kiem nh CHI-SQUARE
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Kiem nh CHI-SQUARE
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Kiem nh CHI-SQUARE
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Kiem nh CHI-SQUARE
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Kiem nh CHI-SQUARE
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Ket qua Kiem nh CHI-SQUARE (1)
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Kiem nh trong trng hp d lieu th t
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Ket qua Kiem nh trong trng hp d lieu th t (1)
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(Statistical Package for the Social Sciences)

ThS. Dng Kim Thanh

Phan tch & X ly so lieu bang MS.SPSS

Hng dan cai at spss

Phan loai d lieu

Phan loai d lieu

Ca so lam viec cua MS.SPSS

Ca so lam viec cua MS.SPSS

2. Edit: undo, cat dan, chon, tm kiem, thay

3. View: cho hien dong trang thai, thanh

4. Data: nh ngha bien, them bien, xep

Ca so lam viec cua MS.SPSS

Nguyen tac ma hoa & nhap lieu

Ch ma hoa thang o nh tnh

Nguyen tac ma hoa & nhap lieu

Tao khuon nhap lieu

Khai bao bien

Khai bao loai bien

Khai bao y ngha (nhan)bien

Khai bao gia tr khuyet

Khai bao nh dang bien

Lu tap tin d lieu

Lu tap tin d lieu

Tao kieu bien chung (Template)

Tao kieu bien chung (Template)

Tao kieu bien chung (Template)

Thay oi mot so mac nh cua chng trnh

Thay oi mot so mac nh cua chng trnh

Thay oi mot so mac nh cua chng trnh

Thay oi mot so mac nh cua chng trnh

Thay oi mot so mac nh cua chng trnh

Thay oi mot so mac nh cua chng trnh

Thay oi mot so mac nh cua chng trnh

Lam sach d lieu

2. Cac phng phap lam sach d lieu

Noi dung tiep theo

Bai Tom tat & trnh bay d lieu trong SPSS

ThS. Dng Kim Thanh

Noi dung chng

2. Cac ai lng thong ke mo ta 3. Ma hoa lai bien

rat dai nhom bang lenh Record

Cho biet so quan sat (so ngi tra li) hp le

Cho biet so quan sat b thieu d lieu (so ngi

khong tra li)

quan sat co thong tin tra li)

% tch luy (cong don

Cac ai lng thong ke mo ta

Neu ta tnh cac ai lng nay

qua se khong co y ngha

Cac ai lng thong ke mo ta

Cac ai lng thong ke mo ta

Cac ai lng thong ke mo ta

Cac ai lng thong ke mo ta

Cac ai lng thong ke mo ta

Lap Bang tan so & tnh toan ai lng thong ke mo ta

Lap Bang tan so & tnh toan ai lng thong ke mo ta

Chung ta quan tam en 2 nut:

Lap Bang tan so & tnh toan ai lng thong ke mo ta

Lap Bang tan so & tnh toan ai lng thong ke mo ta

Lap Bang tan so & tnh toan ai lng thong ke mo ta

Lap Bang tan so & tnh toan ai lng thong ke mo ta

Lap Bang tan so & tnh toan ai lng thong ke mo ta

Lap Bang tan so & tnh toan ai lng thong ke mo ta