Matematika II Limes funkcije Skripta by Mateja

LIMESI:
5
1
3 2
1 2
3
1
lim
) 2 )( 3 (
) 2 )( 1 (
lim
) 3 ( 2 ) 3 (
) 1 ( 2 ) 1 (
lim
6 2 3
2 2
lim
6
2 3
lim . 1
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
3
2

+
+ +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+ +


x
x
x x
x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x
x x
x
x x x x
11
2
11 0 0
2 0
11 6
2
lim
) 11 6 (
) 2 (
lim
11 6
2
lim
6 2 8 12 6
8 12 6 4 4
lim
6 ) 2 ( ) 2 (
8 ) 2 ( 6 ) 2 (
lim
0 , 2
2 , 2
6
8 6
lim . 2
2
0
2
0
2 3
2
0
2 3
2
0
3
2
0
3
2
2

+ +

+ +

+ +

+ +

+ + +
+ + +

+ +
+ + +

1
]
1

u u
u
u u u
u u
u u u
u u
u u u u
u u u
u u
u u
u x u
x u x
x x
x x
u
u u u
u x
3
1
3 0
1 0
3
1
lim . 3
2
0

+

x
x
x
( ) 6 3 3 3 lim
3
) 3 )( 3 (
lim
3
9
lim . 4
3 3
2
3

+
+

x
x
x x
x
x
x x x
( ) 10 5 5 5 lim
5
) 5 )( 5 (
lim
5
25
lim . 5
5 5
2
5
+ +

x
x
x x
x
x
x x x
( ) 5 2 3 2 lim
) 3 )( 2 (
) 3 )( 2 )( 2 (
lim
) 3 ( 2 ) 3 (
) 3 )( 2 )( 2 (
lim
6 2 3
) 3 ( 4 ) 3 (
lim
6 5
12 4 3
lim . 6
3 3
3
2
2
3
2
2 3
3
+ +

+

+
+


x
x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x
x x x
x x
x x x

+
+

+ +
+

+
+

1
]
1

+


u u u
u
u u
u
u
u
u x u
x u x
x
x
u u
u u x
1
lim
) 4 (
4
lim
4 4 4
4
lim
4 ) 2 (
4
lim
0 , 2
2 , 2
4
2
lim . 7
0 0
2
0
2
0
2
2
4
1
4
1
lim
) 4 (
lim
4 ) 2 (
2 2
lim
0 , 2
2 , 2
4
2
lim . 8
0 0
2
0
2
2

+

+
+

1
]
1

u u u
u
u
u
u x u
x u x
x
x
u u u x
4
1
4
1
lim
) 4 (
lim
4
lim
3 ) 1 ( 2 ) 1 (
1 1
lim
0 , 1
1 , 1
3 2
1
lim . 9
0 0
2
0
2
0
2
1

+ + +
+

1
]
1

v v v
v
v v
v
v v
v
v u v
u v u
u u
u
v v v
v u
1
Matematika II Limes funkcije Skripta by Mateja
0
2
0
2 2
4 3
lim
1 ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
lim
0 , 1
1 , 1
1
2
lim . 10
2 3
2 3
0
2 3
3
0
2 3
3
1

+
+ +

+ + +
+ + +

1
]
1

+
+

u u
u u u
u u u
u u
u x u
x u x
x x x
x x
u
u x
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
0
2 2 2 2
0
2 2
0
3 3
0
3 3 3 lim
2
lim
lim
) (
lim . 11
x h hx x
h
x hx x h hx x h
h
x h x x h x x h x
h
x h x
h h
h h
+ +
+ + + + +

+ + + + +

+


( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
3 3 2 2 2 2 3
0
2 2
0
2 2 2
0
2 2
0
4 4
0
4 2 2 2 4 4 lim
2 2 2 lim
2 2
lim
lim
) (
lim . 12
x h x h h x xh hx x
h hx x h x
h
x h hx x h x h
h
x h x x h x x h x
h
x h x
h
h h
h h
+ + + + +
+ + +
+ + + +

+ + + + +

( )
( ) 4
1
2 4
1
lim
2 4
lim
2 4
4 4
lim
2 4
2 4 2 4
lim
2 4
lim . 13
0 0
0 0 0

+ +

+ +

+ +
+

+ +
+ +

+


x x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x x x
( ) ( )
10
5
5 2
1
5 5
1
5
1
lim
5 5
5
lim
5
5
5
5
lim
5
5
lim . 14
5
5 5 5

+

+
+

x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x x
( )
( )
( )
4
1
2 4
1 0
2 4
1
lim
2 4
1
lim
2 4
4 4
lim
2 4
2 4 2 4
lim
1 1
2 ) 1 ( 1 4
lim
0 , 1
1 , 1
1
2 4
lim . 15
2 0
2 0 2
2
0 2
2 2
0
2
0
2
1

+

+ +

+ +

+ +
+

+ +
+ +

+
+

1
]
1

+
+ +

u u
u
u u u
u u
u u u
u u
u u
u u
u
u u
u
u u
u x u
x u x
x
x x
u
u u u
u x
( )
( )
( ) 3 1 1 2 1 lim
1 1 2 1
lim
1 1
1 1 2 1
lim
1 1 ) 1 (
1 1 ) 1 (
1 1
lim . 16
3 3 2
0
3 3 2
0
3 3 2
0 3 3
2
3 3
2
3
0
+ + + + +
+ + + + +

+
+ + + + +

+ + + +
+ + + +

+


x x x
x
x x x x
x
x x x x
x x
x x
x
x
x x
x x
2
Matematika II Limes funkcije Skripta by Mateja
( ) ( )
( ) 2 1 1 1 1 lim
1 1
lim
1 1
1 1
lim
1 1
1 1
1 1
lim . 17
0
0 0 0
+ +

+
+

+
+

x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x x x
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
3
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
lim
1
1 1 1
lim
1
1 1
lim
1
1
lim
1
1
1
lim . 18
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
4
1
2
2 2
1

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+

+
+

+
+

+
+

x x
x x x x
x x x
x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x x
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 6
1
3 3
1
3 1
1
lim
3 1 8
8
lim
3 1 8
9 1
lim
3 1
3 1
8
3 1
lim . 19
8 8
8 8

+ +

+ +

+ +
+

+ +
+ +

+


x x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
( )( )
( )( )
( )
( )
2
3
2 4 0
3 9 0
2 4
3 9
lim
2 4 9 9
3 9 4 4
lim
2 4
2 4
3 9
3 9
3 9
2 4
lim . 20
2 2
2 2
0 2 2
2 2
0
2
2
2
2
2
2
0

+ +
+ +

+ +
+ +

+ + +
+ + +

+ +
+ +

+ +
+ +

+
+

x x
x x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
( )
( ) 5
3
5 lim
2 3 lim
5
2 3
lim
1
1
5
2
1
3
lim
0 ,
1
,
1
1 5
2 3
lim . 21
0
0
0 0

1
1
1
1
]
1

u
u
u
u
u
u
u
x
u
x
u
x
x
x
u
u
u u x
5
1
5
1 3 5
lim
1
1
5
1 1
3 5
lim
0 ,
1
,
1
1 5
3 5
lim . 22
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2

,
_

,
_

1
1
1
1
]
1

u
u u
u
u u
u
t
u
t
u
t
t
t t
u u t
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
6
1
2 6
2 2 1
lim
2
1
6
2
1
2
1
lim
0 ,
1
,
1
2 6
2 2
lim
1 3 3 1 3 3
2 2
lim
1 1
2 2
lim . 23
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
2 3 2 3
2
3 3
2

+
+

,
_

,
_

,
_

1
1
1
1
]
1

+
+

+ + + +
+

+
+


u
u u
u
u u
u
x
u
x
u
x
x
x x
x x x x x x
x x
x x
x x
u u x
x x
3
Matematika II Limes funkcije Skripta by Mateja
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
1
2
12 4 3 1
4 2 2
lim
12
1
4
1
3
1
1
4
1
2
1
2
lim
0 ,
1
,
1
12 4 3
4 2 2
lim
4 3 12
2 6 4 4
lim
4 3
3 2 4
lim
4
2
3
lim . 24
3 2
2
0
2 3
2 3
0
2 3
2 3
3 2
3 2 2
2
2 2
2
2

+ + +
+

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

1
1
1
1
]
1

+ + +
+

+ + +
+

,
_

+ +
+ +

,
_

+



u u u
u u
u u u
u u u
u
x
u
x
u
x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x x
x x
x x x x
x
x
x
x
u u
x x
x x
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )
0
4
0
1 1 1 1
0
1
1 2
1
1
1
1 3 3
1
1
lim
2 1 3 3
1
lim
) 1 ( ) 1 ( 1
1
lim
1 1
1 1
1 lim
1 1
1 1
1 lim . 25
4
4
2
4 4
3 2
4 3
4 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3
4 3
4
2
4
2
4
3
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 2
4
2
4 4
4 2
4
2
4 4
4 4

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + +
+

+ + + +
+ + + +
+

+ + + +
+ + + +
+





x x x x x x
x
x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
5
3
1
1
5
3
5
5 sin
3
3 sin
5
3
lim
5
5 sin 5
3
3 sin 3
lim
5
5
5 sin
lim
3
3
3 sin
lim
5 sin
lim
3 sin
lim
5 sin
3 sin
lim . 26
0 0
0
0
0
0
0

,
_

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
2 4
2
1
4
1
1
2
1
4
2
2
sin
lim
2
1
2
sin
4
2
lim
2
1
2
sin
lim
2
1
2
sin 2
lim
1 cos
lim
1 cos
lim
1 1 cos 1
lim
cos 1
lim . 27
1
1
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0

,
_

1
1
1
1
]
1

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x x x
x x x
4
Matematika II Limes funkcije Skripta by Mateja
2 1 2
sin
lim 2
sin
lim 2
sin 2
lim
sin sin
lim
sin cos 1
lim
2 cos 1
lim . 28
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2 2
0
2
2 2
0
2
0

,
_

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x
x x x
x x x
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
1 0 1 0 1
1 0 2 1
sin sin
1
sin
2 1
lim
sin sin 1
sin 2 1
lim
sin sin 1
sin sin 1
lim
sin sin 1
sin sin 1
sin sin 1 lim sin cos lim
sin cos
sin cos sin cos
lim
sin cos
sin cos
lim
sin cos
2 cos
lim . 29
2
2
2
2
0 2
2
0 2
2 2
0
2
2
2
0 0
0
2 2
0 0

,
_

,
_

+ +

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x x x
x x
x x x x
x x
x x
x x
x
x x x
x x
x x x
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
1 0 2 1
1 0 1
2
sin
2 1
sin
1
lim 2
sin 2 1
sin 1
lim 2
sin sin 1 sin
sin 1 sin
lim 2
sin cos sin
cos sin
lim 2
sin cos sin
cos sin 2
lim
cos
sin
sin cos
cos sin 2
lim
cos
sin
cos
sin cos
cos
sin 2
lim
cos
sin
cos
sin
1
cos
sin 2
lim
1
2
lim
2
lim . 30
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2 2
0
2
2 2
0
2
2
0
2
0 0

,
_

,
_

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x x
x x
x x x
x x
x x x
x x
x
x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
tgx
x tg
tgx
tgx
x tg
x x x
x x x
x x x x
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 2 1 0 1 2
sin
1 lim 2 sin 1 lim 2
cos lim 2 cos 2 lim
sin
cos sin 2
lim
cos
sin
cos sin 2
lim
sin
lim . 31
2
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0 0 0

,
_

,
_

x
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x
x
x x
tgx
x
x x
x x x x x
( )
4
1
2 3
4
1 sin
2 3 lim
4
1
4
sin
2 3
lim
4
sin
2 3
lim
4
sin 2 3
lim . 32
0
0 0 0

,
_

,
_

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x x
5
Matematika II Limes funkcije Skripta by Mateja
2
1
2
sin 2
lim
sin 2
lim
sin 2
sin
lim
sin cos 1
sin
lim
2 cos 1
sin
lim . 33
1
1
0
0
2
0
2 2
0 0

1
]
1

x
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x
x x
x
x x x x
1
1
1 0
2
2
sin
2
1
2
2
sin
2
1
lim
sin 1
sin 1
lim
cos
cos
lim 1 1
cos
lim
sin
lim
1
cos
sin
lim
sin
cos
sin
lim
sin
lim . 34
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
0 0 0 0
0 0 0

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

1
]
1

,
_

1
]
1

,
_

,
_

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x xtgx
x
x x x x
x x x
0
2
2
2
sin
lim
2
2
2
sin
lim
2
2
sin
lim
2
1
2
2
2
2
sin
lim 2
2
sin
lim 2
2
sin 2
lim
cos 1
lim
1 cos
lim . 35
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0 0 0

,
_

,
_

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x x x
x x x x
e
e e
x
x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
1
1
1 lim
1
1
1 lim
1
1
1 lim 1
1
1 lim
1
lim . 36
1
1
lim 1
lim
1
1
1 1
1

1
1
]
1

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

+
+

,
_

+

+

+

e e e
x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

1
]
1

,
_

,
_

,
_

+
+

+


+

+

1
2
1
2
lim
2
1
2
lim
2
1
2
1
2
1
1 lim
1
1 lim
1
1 lim . 37
6
Matematika II Limes funkcije Skripta by Mateja
e e
x
x x x
x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

1
]
1

,
_

+
+

,
_

+
+

,
_

+
+

,
_

+
+
+

,
_

+
+ +
+

,
_

+
+
+

,
_

+
+
+
+

+
+

+

+
+
+

+

+

+

+

+

1
3
lim 1
3
lim
1
1
3
) 1 ( 3 3
3 3 3
1
1
1 lim
1
1
1 lim
1
1
1 lim
1
1 2
1 lim
1
) 1 ( 1 2
1 lim 1
1
2
1 lim
1
2
lim . 38
7