: 1

G JG
2
2
O , i , j . ( E ) = {M ( x , y ) P / 5x + 5 y + 6xy 8 = 0} :

G
2G
2 JG
V2 :
=u
i+
j
2
2
G G
.1 ) ( E O ,u ,v ) . ( E
G JG
.2 ) ( E . O , i , j

: :

G
2G
2 JG
.v =
i+
j
2
2

) (

G G
G JG
G G
i , j u ,v i ,u [ 2 ] :

) ( ) (

< 0 < :

G
G
JG
u = cos ( ) i + sin ( ) j

G
G
JG
. v = sin ( ) i + cos ( ) j

G
2 G JG
G
JG
= u = cos i + sin j
i + j :
2
4
4

G
2 G JG
G
JG
= . v = sin i + cos j
i + j
2
4
4

= ) ( E . xy

4
.1 M P :

G JG
) ( x , y M O , i , j

)
:

G G
( X ,Y M . O ,u ,v

G
JG
G JG
G JG
2
2
= xi +y j
X i+j +
Y i + j
2
2

2
= x
) ( X Y

y = 2 X +Y
(
)

5x 2 + 5 y 2 + 6xy 8 = 0

JJJJG
G
JG
G
G
OM = x i + y j = X u +Y v

) M (E

5
5
6
2
2
( X Y ) + ( X +Y ) + ( X Y )( X +Y ) 8 = 0
2
2
2
2
2
2
5 ( X 2X Y +Y ) + 5 ( X + 2X Y +Y 2 ) + 6 ( X 2 Y 2 ) 16 = 0

16 = 0

16X + 4Y
2

X2 Y 2
+ 2 =1
12
2
G G
) ( E ) O ( 0, 0 O ,u ,v A (1, 0 ) : ) A ( 1, 0 ) B ( 0, 2 ) . B ( 0, 2

a = 1 : . b = 2 a < b c = b 2 a 2 = 22 12 = 3 : ) ( E

G G
O ,u ,v F 0, 3

4 3
4 3
= ( D ) :Y
. F 0 3 :
3
3
-1-

. ( D ) :Y =

. 2 . . .

c
3
=
:
b
2

=.e

2
2

X
=
x
+
y
(
)
) ( X Y
= x
G JG

2
2
:
. O , i , j :
:
2
2
= y
= Y
) ( x + y
) ( X +Y

2
2

2 2
2
2
A B 2, 2 . B 2, 2
,
,
A
) ( E :
2
2
2 2
6

6
6 6
,
,
. F
) ( E :
F
2
2 2
2
2
4 3
2
4 3
(D ) :
= ) ( D ) : ( x + y
= x + y
) ( E :
2
3
2
3

4 6
4 6
:
= ( D ) : x + y
3
3
G JG
) ( E : O , i , j

( D ) : x + y

: 2
G JG
O , i , j }( E ) = {M ( x , y ) P / 5x + 5 y + 6xy 8 = 0

R ) O ( 0, 0 = .
4
G JG
.1 ) R ( E O , i , j ) . R ( E
G JG
.2 ) ( E . O , i , j

: M P :
G JG
) ( x , y M O , i , j
G G
. O ,u ,v :

( X ,Y ) M = R ( M

2
2
X
cos
x
sin
y
=

= X
)x y
= x
(
) ( X +Y

4
4

2
2

) M = R (M
Y = sin x + cos y
Y = 2 x + y
y = 2 X +Y
(
)
(
)

4
4
2
2

X = cos ( ) x sin ( ) y
) R (O , :
:

Y = sin ( ) x + cos ( ) y
-2 . 2 . . .

 ) M ( X ,Y ) R ( E

:
:

M ( x , y ) E / M = R ( M :

2
) ( X +Y
= x

2
5x 2 + 5 y 2 + 6xy 8 = 0
.
y = 2 X +Y
(
)

2
1
1
1
2
2
5 ( X +Y ) + 5 ( X +Y ) + 6 ( X +Y )( X +Y ) 8 = 0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
5 ( X +Y + 2X Y ) + 5 ( X +Y 2X Y ) + 6 (Y 2 X 2 ) 16 = 0

X2 Y 2
4X 2 + 16Y 2 = 16 : + 2 = 1 :
. R ( E ) : ) ( E ) = R ( E ) O ( 0, 0
2
2
1
G JG
2
2
a = 2 : b = 1 . c = a b = 22 12 = 3 : O , i , j :

) ( E

) ( E

) A ( 2, 0

) A ( 2, 0 ) B ( 0,1 ). B ( 0, 1

3, 0

) ( E :

) O ( 0, 0

. F 3, 0

=.e

( E ) = R O , ( ( E ) ) : ( ( E ) ) :
4
4

(D ) : x

) ( E

c 4 3
=
3
a

4 3
:
) ( E
3
G JG
.2 ) ( E : O , i , j

4 3
3

. ( D ) : x =

( E ) = R O , ) ( E ) ( E

= :

-3-

. 2 . . .