*)EPI/KOUROS *(HRODO/TW| XAI/REIN.

@*TOI=S MH\ DUNAME/NOIS, W)= *(HRO/DOTE,

/SEWS A)NAGEGRAMME/NWN H(MI=N E)CAKRIBOU=N MHDE\ TA\S MEI/ZOUS TW=N SUNTE- TAGME/NW
N BI/BLOUS DIAQREI=N, E)PITOMH\N TH=S O(/LHS PRAGMATEI/AS EI)S TO\ KATASXEI=N TW=
N O(LOSXERWTA/TWN DOCW=N TH\N MNH/MHN I(KANW=S AU)- TOI=S PARESKEU/ASA, I(/NA PAR'
E(KA/STOUS TW=N KAIRW=N E)N TOI=S KURIW- TA/TOIS BOHQEI=N AU(TOI=S DU/NWNTAI, KAQ
' O(/SON A)\N E)FA/PTWNTAI TH=S PERI\ FU/SEWS QEWRI/AS. KAI\ TOU\S PROBEBHKO/TAS
DE\ I(KANW=S E)N TH=| TW=N O(/LWN E)PIBLE/YEI TO\N TU/PON TH=S O(/LHS PRAGMATEI/A
S TO\N KATE- STOIXEIWME/NON DEI= MNHMONEU/EIN: TH=S GA\R A)QRO/AS E)PIBOLH=S PUKNO
\N DEO/MEQA, TH=S DE\ KATA\ ME/ROS OU)X O(MOI/WS. BADISTE/ON ME\N OU)=N KAI\ E)P' E
)KEI=NA SUNEXW=S, E)N [2DE\]2 TH=| MNH/MH| TO\ TOSOU=TO POIHTE/ON, A)F' OU(= H(/
TE KURIWTA/TH E)PIBOLH\ E)PI\ TA\ PRA/GMATA E)/STAI KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TO\ KATA\ ME/RO
S A)KRI/BWMA PA=N E)CEURH/SETAI, TW=N O(LOSXERWTA/TWN TU/- PWN EU)= PERIEILHMME/NW
N KAI\ MNHMONEUOME/NWN: E)PEI\ KAI\ TW=| TETE- LESIOURGHME/NW| TOU=TO KURIW/TATON
TOU= PANTO\S A)KRIBW/MATOS GI/- NETAI, TO\ TAI=S E)PIBOLAI=S O)CE/WS DU/NASQAI XRH
=SQAI KAI\ [2TOU=TO @1 A)DU/NATON MH\ PA/NTWN]2 PRO\S A(PLA= STOIXEIW/MATA KAI\ F
WNA\S SUNA- GOME/NWN. OU) GA\R OI(=O/N TE TO\ PU/KNWMA TH=S SUNEXOU=S TW=N O(/LWN P
ERIODEI/AS EI)=NAI MH\ DUNAME/NOU DIA\ BRAXEW=N FWNW=N A(/PAN E)MPERI- LABEI=N E)N
AU(TW=| TO\ KAI\ KATA\ ME/ROS A)\N E)CAKRIBWQE/N. O(/QEN DH\ PA=SI XRHSI/MHS OU)/
SHS TOI=S W)|KEIWME/NOIS FUSIOLOGI/A| TH=S TOIAU/THS O(DOU=, PAREGGUW=N TO\ SUNEX
E\S E)NE/RGHMA E)N FUSIOLOGI/A| KAI\ TOIOU/TW| MA/LISTA E)GGALHNI/ZON TW=| BI/W|
POIH/SASQAI, KAI\ TOIAU/THN TINA\ E)PI- TOMH\N [2SUNE/QHKA]2 KAI\ STOIXEI/WSIN TW=
N O(/LWN DOCW=N. @*PRW=TON ME\N OU)=N TA\ U(POTETAGME/NA TOI=S FQO/GGOIS, W)= *(H
RO/DO- TE, DEI= EI)LHFE/NAI, O(/PWS A)\N TA\ DOCAZO/MENA H)\ ZHTOU/MENA H)\ A)PO- RO
U/MENA E)/XWMEN EI)S TAU=TA A)NAGAGO/NTES E)PIKRI/NEIN, KAI\ MH\ A)/KRI- TA PA/NTA
H(MI=N [2H)=|]2 EI)S A)/PEIRON A)PODEIKNU/OUSIN H)\ KENOU\S FQO/G- GOUS E)/XWMEN:
A)NA/GKH GA\R TO\ PRW=TON E)NNO/HMA KAQ' E(/KASTON FQO/GGON BLE/PESQAI KAI\ MHQE\
N A)PODEI/CEWS PROSDEI=SQAI, EI)/PER E(/COMEN TO\ ZHTOU/MENON H)\ A)POROU/MENON K
AI\ DOCAZO/MENON E)F' O(\ A)NA/- COMEN. *EI)=TA KATA\ TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS DEI= PA/NTA
THREI=N KAI\ A(PLW=S TA\S PAROU/SAS E)PIBOLA\S EI)/TE DIANOI/AS EI)/Q' O(/TOU DH
/POTE TW=N KRITHRI/WN, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TA\ U(PA/RXONTA PA/QH, O(/PWS A)\N KAI\
TO\ PROSME/NON KAI\ TO\ A)/DHLON E)/XWMEN OI(=S SHMEIWSO/MEQA, TAU=TA DE\ DIALABO
/NTAS SUNORA=N H)/DH PERI\ TW=N A)DH/LWN. *PRW=TON ME\N O(/TI OU)DE\N GI/NETAI E)
K TOU= MH\ O)/NTOS: PA=N GA\R E)K PANTO\S E)GI/NET' A)\N SPERMA/TWN GE OU)QE\N PRO
SDEO/MENON. KAI\ EI) E)FQEI/RETO DE\ TO\ A)FANIZO/MENON EI)S TO\ MH\ O)/N, PA/NTA
A)\N A)PWLW/LEI TA\ PRA/GMATA, OU)K O)/NTWN TW=N EI)S A(\ DIE- @1 LU/ETO. *KAI\ MH
\N KAI\ TO\ PA=N A)EI\ TOIOU=TON H)=N OI(=ON NU=N E)STI, KAI\ A)EI\ TOIOU=TON E)/
STAI. OU)QE\N GA/R E)STIN EI)S O(\ METABALEI=. PARA\ GA\R TO\ PA=N OU)QE/N E)STIN
, O(\ A)\N EI)SELQO\N EI)S AU)TO\ TH\N METABOLH\N POIH/- SAITO. @*)ALLA\ MH\N KAI\
[1TOU=TO KAI\ E)N TH=| *MEGA/LH| E)PITOMH=| FHSI KAT' A)RXH/N, KAI\ E)N TH=| <A>
*PERI\ FU/SEWS]1 TO\ PA=N E)STI [2SW/MATA KAI\ KENO/N]2. SW/MATA ME\N GA\R W(S E)
/STIN, AU)TH\ H( AI)/SQH- SIS E)PI\ PA/NTWN MARTUREI=, KAQ' H(/N A)NAGKAI=ON TO\ A
)/DHLON TW=| LOGI- SMW=| TEKMAI/RESQAI, W(/SPER PROEI=PON TO\ PRO/SQEN. EI) [2DE\]2
MH\ H)=N O(\ KENO\N KAI\ XW/RAN KAI\ A)NAFH= FU/SIN O)NOMA/ZOMEN, OU)K A)\N EI)=
XE TA\ SW/MATA O(/POU H)=N OU)DE\ DI' OU(= E)KINEI=TO, KAQA/PER FAI/NETAI KINOU/- M
ENA: PARA\ DE\ TAU=TA OU)QE\N OU)D' E)PINOHQH=NAI DU/NATAI OU)/TE PERI- LHPTW=S OU
)T' A)NALO/GWS TOI=S PERILHPTOI=S, W(S KAQ' O(/LAS FU/SEIS LAMBANO/MENA KAI\ MH\
W(S TA\ TOU/TWN SUMPTW/MATA H)\ SUMBEBHKO/TA LEGO/MENA. *KAI\ MH\N KAI\ TW=N [1TO
U=TO KAI\ E)N TH=| PRW/TH| *PERI\ FU/SEWS KAI\ E)N TH=| <I> <D> KAI\ <I> <E> KAI\
TH=| *MEGA/LH| E)PITOMH=|]1 SWMA/TWN TA\ ME/N E)STI SUGKRI/SEIS TA\ D' E)C W(=N A
I( SUGKRI/SEIS PEPOI/HNTAI: TAU=TA DE/ E)STIN A)/TOMA KAI\ A)META/- BLHTA, EI)/PER
MH\ ME/LLEI PA/NTA EI)S TO\ MH\ O)\N FQARH/SESQAI, A)LL' I)SXU/ONTA U(POMENEI=N E
)N TAI=S DIALU/SESI TW=N SUGKRI/SEWN PLH/RH TH\N FU/SIN O)/NTA KAI\ OU)K E)/XONTA
O(/PH| H)\ O(/PWS DIALUQH/SETAI. W(/STE TA\S A)RXA\S A)TO/MOUS A)NAGKAI=ON EI)=N
AI SWMA/TWN FU/SEIS. @*)ALLA\ MH\N KAI\ TO\ PA=N A)/PEIRO/N E)STI: TO\ GA\R PEPER
ASME/NON A)/KRON E)/XEI: TO\ DE\ A)/KRON PAR' E(/TERO/N TI QEWREI=TAI: [2A)LLA\ M
H\N TO\ PA=N OU) PAR' E(/TERO/N TI QEWREI=TAI:]2 W(/STE OU)K E)/XON A)/KRON PE/RA
S OU)K E)/XEI: PE/RAS DE\ OU)K E)/XON A)/PEIRON A)\N EI)/H KAI\ OU) PEPERASME/NON
. @1 @*KAI\ MH\N KAI\ TW=| PLH/QEI TW=N SWMA/TWN A)/PEIRO/N E)STI TO\ PA=N KAI\ TW
=| MEGE/QEI TOU= KENOU=: EI)/ TE GA\R H)=N TO\ KENO\N A)/PEIRON, TA\ DE\ SW/MATA W
(RISME/NA, OU)QAMOU= A)\N E)/MENE TA\ SW/MATA, A)LL' E)FE/- RETO KATA\ TO\ A)/PEIR

ON KENO\N DIESPARME/NA, OU)K E)/XONTA TA\ U(PE- REI/DONTA KAI\ STE/LLONTA KATA\ TA
\S A)NAKOPA/S: EI)/ TE TO\ KENO\N H)=N W(RISME/NON, OU)K A)\N EI)=XE TA\ A)/PEIRA
SW/MATA O(/POU E)NE/STH. @*PRO/S TE TOU/TOIS TA\ A)/TOMA TW=N SWMA/TWN KAI\ MEST
A/, E)C W(=N KAI\ AI( SUGKRI/SEIS GI/NONTAI KAI\ EI)S A(\ DIALU/ONTAI, A)PERI/LHP
TA/ E)STI TAI=S DIAFORAI=S TW=N SXHMA/TWN: OU) GA\R DUNATO\N GENE/SQAI TA\S TOSAU/
TAS DIAFORA\S E)K TW=N AU)TW=N SXHMA/TWN PERIEILHMME/NWN. KAI\ KAQ' E(KA/STHN DE\
SXHMA/TISIN A(PLW=S A)/PEIROI/ EI)SIN AI( O(/MOIAI, TAI=S DE\ DIAFORAI=S OU)X A(
PLW=S A)/PEIROI, A)LLA\ MO/NON A)PERI/LHPTOI, [1OU)DE\ GA/R FHSIN E)NDOTE/RW EI)S
A)/PEIRON TH\N TOMH\N TUGXA/NEIN. LE/GEI DE/, E)PEIDH\ AI( POIO/THTES METABA/LLO
NTAI]1 EI) ME/LLEI TIS MH\ KAI\ TOI=S MEGE/QESIN A(PLW=S EI)S A)/PEIRON AU)TA\S E
)KBA/LLEIN. @*KINOU=NTAI/ TE SUNEXW=S AI( A)/TOMOI [1FHSI\ DE\ E)NDOTE/RW KAI\ I)
SO- TAXW=S AU)TA\S KINEI=SQAI TOU= KENOU= TH\N EI)=CIN O(MOI/AN PAREXOME/NOU KAI\ T
H=| KOUFOTA/TH| KAI\ TH=| BARUTA/TH|]1 TO\N AI)W=NA, KAI\ AI( ME\N EI)S MAKRA\N A
)P' A)LLH/LWN DIISTA/MENAI, AI( DE\ AU)TOU= TO\N PALMO\N I)/SXU- SAI, O(/TAN TU/XW
SI TH=| PERIPLOKH=| KEKLEIME/NAI H)\ STEGAZO/MENAI PARA\ TW=N PLEKTIKW=N. H(/ TE G
A\R TOU= KENOU= FU/SIS H( DIORI/ZOUSA E(KA/STHN AU)TH\N TOU=TO PARASKEUA/ZEI, TH\
N U(PE/REISIN OU)X OI(/A TE OU)=SA POIEI=SQAI: H(/ TE STEREO/THS H( U(PA/RXOUSA A
U)TAI=S KATA\ TH\N SU/GKROUSIN TO\N A)POPALMO\N POIEI=, E)F' O(PO/SON A)\N H( PER
IPLOKH\ TH\N A)POKATA/STASIN E)K TH=S SUGKROU/SEWS DIDW=|. A)RXH\ DE\ TOU/TWN OU)K
E)/STIN, A)IDI/WN TW=N A)TO/MWN OU)SW=N KAI\ TOU= KENOU=. [1FHSI\ D' E)NDOTE/RW
MHDE\ POIO/THTA/ TINA PERI\ TA\S A)TO/MOUS EI)=NAI PLH\N SXH/- MATOS KAI\ MEGE/QOU
S KAI\ BA/ROUS: TO\ DE\ XRW=MA PARA\ TH\N QE/SIN @1 TW=N A)TO/MWN A)LLA/TTESQAI E
)N TAI=S *DW/DEKA STOIXEIW/- SESI/ FHSI. PA=N TE ME/GEQOS MH\ EI)=NAI PERI\ AU)TA/
S: OU)DE/POTE GOU=N A)/TOMOS W)/FQH AI)SQH/SEI.]1 @*(H TOSAU/TH DH\ FWNH\ TOU/TWN
PA/NTWN MNHMONEUOME/NWN TO\N I(KANO\N TU/PON U(POBA/LLEI TH=S TW=N O)/NTWN FU/SEW
S E)PINOI/AS. @*)ALLA\ MH\N KAI\ KO/SMOI A)/PEIROI/ EI)SIN, OI(/ Q' O(/MOIOI TOU/
TW| KAI\ A)NO/MOIOI. AI(/ TE GA\R A)/TOMOI A)/PEIROI OU)=SAI, W(S A)/RTI A)PEDEI/
XQH, FE/RONTAI KAI\ PORRW/TATW: OU) GA\R KATANH/LWNTAI AI( TOIAU=TAI A)/TOMOI, E)C
W(=N A)\N GE/NOITO KO/SMOS H)\ U(F' W(=N A)\N POIHQEI/H, OU)/T' EI)S E(/NA OU)/T
' EI)S PEPERASME/NOUS, OU)/Q' O(/SOI TOIOU=TOI OU)/Q' O(/SOI DIA/FOROI TOU/TOIS.
W(/STE OU)DE\N TO\ E)MPODOSTATH=SO/N E)STI PRO\S TH\N A)PEIRI/AN TW=N KO/SMWN. @*K
AI\ MH\N KAI\ TU/POI O(MOIOSXH/MONES TOI=S STEREMNI/OIS EI)SI/, LEPTO/THSIN A)PE/
XONTES MAKRA\N TW=N FAINOME/NWN. OU)/TE GA\R A)PO- STA/SEIS A)DUNATOU=SI E)N TW=|
PERIE/XONTI GI/NESQAI TOIAU=TAI OU)/T' E)PITHDEIO/THTES PRO\S KATERGASI/AS TW=N K
OILWMA/TWN KAI\ LEIOTH/- TW=N [GI/NESQAI], OU)/TE A)PO/RROIAI TH\N E(CH=S QE/SIN K
AI\ BA/SIN DIA- THROU=SAI, H(/NPER KAI\ E)N TOI=S STEREMNI/OIS EI)=XON: TOU/TOUS D
E\ TOU\S TU/POUS EI)/DWLA PROSAGOREU/OMEN. KAI\ MH\N KAI\ H( DIA\ TOU= KENOU= FORA
\ KATA\ MHDEMI/AN A)PA/NTHSIN TW=N A)NTIKOYA/NTWN GINOME/NH PA=N MH=KOS PERILHPTO
\N E)N A)PERINOH/TW| XRO/NW| SUNTELEI=. BRA/DOUS GA\R  KAI\ TA/XOUS A)NTIKOP
O(MOI/WMA LAMBA/NEI. OU) MH\N OU)D' A(/MA KATA\ TOU\S DIA\ LO/GOU QEWRHTOU\S XRO
/NOUS AU)TO\ TO\ FERO/MENON SW=MA E)PI\ TOU\S PLEI/OUS TO/POUS A)FIKNEI=TAI _A)DIA
NO/HTON GA/R_KAI\ TOU=TO SUNAFIKNOU/MENON E)N AI)SQHTW=| XRO/NW| O(/QEN DH/POQEN
TOU= A)PEI/ROU OU)K E)C OU(= A)\N PERILA/BWMEN @1 TH\N FORA\N TO/POU E)/STAI A)FI
STA/MENON: A)NTIKOPH=| GA\R O(/MOION E)/STAI, KA)\N ME/XRI TOSOU/TOU TO\ TA/XOS T
H=S FORA=S MH\ A)NTIKOPE\N KATALI/- PWMEN: XRH/SIMON DH\ KAI\ TOU=TO KATASXEI=N TO
\ STOIXEI=ON. EI)=Q' O(/TI TA\ EI)/DWLA TAI=S LEPTO/THSIN A)NUPERBLH/TOIS KE/XRHT
AI OU)QE\N A)NTI- MARTUREI= TW=N FAINOME/NWN: O(/QEN KAI\ TA/XH A)NUPE/RBLHTA E)/X
EI, PA/NTA PO/RON SU/MMETRON E)/XONTA PRO\S TO\ A)PEI/ROIS AU)TW=N MHQE\N A)NTIKO/
PTEIN H)\ O)LI/GA A)NTIKO/PTEIN % POLLAI=S DE\ KAI\ A)PEI/ROIS EU)QU\S A)NTIKO/PT
EIN TI %. PRO/S TE TOU/TOIS O(/TI H( GE/NESIS TW=N EI)DW/LWN A(/MA NOH/MATI SUMBAI
/NEI: KAI\ GA\R R(EU=SIS A)PO\ TW=N SW- MA/TWN TOU= E)PIPOLH=S SUNEXH/S, OU)K E)PI
/DHLOS TH=| MEIW/SEI DIA\ TH\N A)NTANAPLH/RWSIN, SW/|ZOUSA TH\N E)PI\ TOU= STEREM
NI/OU QE/SIN KAI\ TA/CIN TW=N A)TO/MWN E)PI\ POLU\N XRO/NON, EI) KAI\ E)NI/OTE SU
GXEOME/NH U(PA/RXEI, KAI\ SUSTA/SEIS E)N TW=| PERIE/XONTI O)CEI=AI DIA\ TO\ MH\ D
EI=N KATA\ BA/QOS TO\ SUMPLH/RWMA GI/NESQAI, KAI\ A)/LLOI DE\ TRO/POI TINE\S GENNH
TIKOI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN FU/SEW/N EI)SIN. OU)QE\N GA\R TOU/TWN A)NTIMARTUREI=TAI TAI
=S AI)SQH/SESIN, A)\N BLE/PH| TIS TI/NA TRO/PON TA\S E)NARGEI/AS, [2T]2I/NA KAI\
TA\S SUMPAQEI/AS A)PO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN PRO\S H(MA=S A)NOI/SEI. @*DEI= DE\ KAI\ NOMI/
ZEIN E)PEISIO/NTOS TINO\S A)PO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN TA\S MORFA\S O(RA=N H(MA=S KAI\ DIA
NOEI=SQAI: OU) GA\R A)\N E)NAPOSFRAGI/SAITO TA\ E)/CW TH\N E(AUTW=N FU/SIN TOU= T

E XRW/MATOS KAI\ TH=S MORFH=S DIA\ TOU= A)E/ROS TOU= METACU\ H(MW=N TE KA)KEI/NWN
, OU)DE\ DIA\ TW=N A)KTI/- @1 NWN H)\ W(=N DH/POTE R(EUMA/TWN A)F' H(MW=N PRO\S E)
KEI=NA PARAGINO- ME/NWN, OU(/TWS W(S TU/PWN TINW=N E)PEISIO/NTWN H(MI=N A)PO\ TW=N
PRAG- MA/TWN O(MOXRO/WN TE KAI\ O(MOIOMO/RFWN KATA\ TO\ E)NARMO/TTON ME/- GEQOS EI)
S TH\N O)/YIN H)\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN, W)KE/WS TAI=S FORAI=S XRWME/NWN, EI)=TA DIA\ TA
U/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU= E(NO\S KAI\ SUNEXOU=S TH\N FANTA- SI/AN A)PODIDO/NTWN KAI
\ TH\N SUMPA/QEIAN A)PO\ TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU SW|- ZO/NTWN KATA\ TO\N E)KEI=QEN SU/M
METRON E)PEREISMO\N E)K TH=S KATA\ BA/QOS E)N TW=| STEREMNI/W| TW=N A)TO/MWN PA/L
SEWS. KAI\ H(\N A)\N LA/BW- MEN FANTASI/AN E)PIBLHTIKW=S TH=| DIANOI/A| H)\ TOI=S
AI)SQHTHRI/OIS EI)/TE MORFH=S EI)/TE SUMBEBHKO/TWN, MORFH/ E)STIN AU(/TH TOU= STE
REMNI/OU, GINOME/NH KATA\ TO\ E(CH=S PU/KNWMA H)\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA TOU= EI)DW/LOU. @
[*TO\ DE\ YEU=DOS KAI\ TO\ DIHMARTHME/NON E)N TW=| PROSDOCAZO- ME/NW| A)EI/ E)STIN
[2E)PI\ TOU= PROSME/NONTOS]2 E)PIMARTURHQH/SESQAI H)\ MH\ A)NTIMARTURHQH/SESQAI,
EI)=T' OU)K E)PIMARTUROUME/NOU [2H)\ A)NTI- MARTUROUME/NOU]2 KATA/ TINA KI/NHSIN
E)N H(MI=N AU)TOI=S SUNHMME/NHN TH=| FANTASTIKH=| E)PIBOLH=|, DIA/LHYIN DE\ E)/XO
USAN, KAQ' H(\N TO\ YEU=DOS GI/NETAI]. H(/ TE GA\R O(MOIO/THS TW=N FANTASMW=N OI(O
NEI\ E)N EI)KO/NI LAMBANOME/NWN H)\ KAQ' U(/PNOUS GINOME/NWN H)\ KAT' A)/LLAS TIN
A\S E)PI- BOLA\S TH=S DIANOI/AS H)\ TW=N LOIPW=N KRITHRI/WN OU)K A)/N POTE U(PH=RX
E TOI=S OU)=SI/ TE KAI\ A)LHQE/SI PROSAGOREUOME/NOIS, EI) MH\ H)=N TINA KAI\ TAU=T
A PRO\S A(\ [2E)PI]2BA/LLOMEN: TO\ DE\ DIHMARTHME/NON OU)K A)\N U(PH=R- XEN, EI) M
H\ E)LAMBA/NOMEN KAI\ A)/LLHN TINA\ KI/NHSIN E)N H(MI=N AU)TOI=S SUNHMME/NHN ME\N
[2TH=| FANTASTIKH=| E)PIBOLH=|]2, DIA/LHYIN DE\ E)/XOUSAN: KATA\ DE\ TAU/THN [TH
\N SUNHMME/NHN TH=| FANTASTIKH=| E)PIBOLH=|, DIA/- @1 LHYIN DE\ E)/XOUSAN], E)A\N
ME\N MH\ E)PIMARTURHQH=| H)\ A)NTIMARTURHQH=|, TO\ YEU=DOS GI/NETAI: E)A\N DE\ E)
PIMARTURHQH=| H)\ MH\ A)NTIMARTURHQH=|, TO\ A)LHQE/S. KAI\ TAU/THN OU)=N SFO/DRA G
E DEI= TH\N DO/CAN KATE/XEIN, I(/NA MH/TE TA\ KRITH/RIA A)NAIRH=TAI TA\ KATA\ TA\
S E)NARGEI/AS MH/TE TO\ DIHMARTHME/NON O(MOI/WS BEBAIOU/MENON PA/NTA SUNTARA/TTH|
. @*)ALLA\ MH\N KAI\ TO\ A)KOU/EIN GI/NETAI R(EU/MATO/S TINOS FEROME/NOU A)PO\ TOU
= FWNOU=NTOS H)\ H)XOU=NTOS H)\ YOFOU=NTOS H)\ O(/PWS DH/POTE A)KOUSTIKO\N PA/QOS
PARASKEUA/ZONTOS. TO\ DE\ R(EU=MA TOU=TO EI)S O(MOIOMEREI=S O)/GKOUS DIASPEI/RET
AI, A(/MA TINA\ DIASW/|ZONTAS SUMPA/- QEIAN PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS KAI\ E(NO/THTA I)DIO/
TROPON, DIATEI/NOUSAN PRO\S TO\ A)POSTEI=LAN KAI\ TH\N E)PAI/SQHSIN TH\N E)P' E)K
EI/NOU W(S TA\ POLLA\ POIOU=SAN, EI) DE\ MH/ GE, TO\ E)/CWQEN MO/NON E)/NDHLON PA
RASKEUA/ZOU- SAN: A)/NEU GA\R A)NAFEROME/NHS TINO\S E)KEI=QEN SUMPAQEI/AS OU)K A)\N
GE/NOITO H( TOIAU/TH E)PAI/SQHSIS. OU)K AU)TO\N OU)=N DEI= NOMI/ZEIN TO\N A)E/RA
U(PO\ TH=S PROIEME/NHS FWNH=S H)\ KAI\ TW=N O(MOGENW=N SXHMATI/ZE- SQAI_POLLH\N GA
\R E)/NDEIAN E(/CEI TOU=TO PA/SXWN U(P' E)KEI/NHS_ A)LL' EU)QU\S TH\N GINOME/NHN
PLHGH\N E)N H(MI=N, O(/TAN FWNH\N A)FI/WMEN, TOIAU/THN E)/KQLIYIN O)/GKWN TINW=N
R(EU/MATOS PNEUMATW/DOUS A)POTE- LESTIKW=N POIEI=SQAI, H(\ TO\ PA/QOS TO\ A)KOUSTI
KO\N H(MI=N PARA- SKEUA/ZEI. @*KAI\ MH\N KAI\ TH\N O)SMH\N NOMISTE/ON, W(/SPER KAI\
TH\N A)KOH\N OU)K A)/N POTE OU)QE\N PA/QOS E)RGA/SASQAI, EI) MH\ O)/GKOI TINE\S
H)=SAN A)PO\ TOU= PRA/GMATOS A)POFERO/MENOI SU/MMETROI PRO\S TOU=TO TO\ AI)SQHTH/R
ION KINEI=N, OI( ME\N TOI=OI TETARAGME/NWS KAI\ A)LLOTRI/WS, OI( DE\ TOI=OI A)TAR
A/XWS KAI\ OI)KEI/WS E)/XONTES. @1 @*KAI\ MH\N KAI\ TA\S A)TO/MOUS NOMISTE/ON MHD
EMI/AN POIO/THTA TW=N FAINOME/NWN PROSFE/RESQAI PLH\N SXH/MATOS KAI\ BA/ROUS KAI\
ME- GE/QOUS KAI\ O(/SA E)C A)NA/GKHS SXH/MATOS SUMFUH= E)STI. POIO/THS GA\R PA=SA
METABA/LLEI: AI( DE\ A)/TOMOI OU)DE\N METABA/LLOUSIN, E)PEI- DH/ PER DEI= TI U(POM
E/NEIN E)N TAI=S DIALU/SESI TW=N SUGKRI/SEWN STE- REO\N KAI\ A)DIA/LUTON, O(\ TA\S
METABOLA\S OU)K EI)S TO\ MH\ O)\N POIH/SE- TAI OU)D' E)K TOU= MH\ O)/NTOS, A)LLA\
KATA\ METAQE/SEIS E)N POLLOI=S, TINW=N DE\ KAI\ PROSO/DOUS KAI\ A)FO/DOUS. O(/QE
N A)NAGKAI=ON TA\ [MH\] METATIQE/MENA A)/FQARTA EI)=NAI KAI\ TH\N TOU= METABA/LLO
NTOS FU/SIN OU)K E)/XONTA, O)/GKOUS DE\ KAI\ SXHMATISMOU\S I)DI/OUS: TAU=TA GA\R K
AI\ A)NAGKAI=ON U(POME/NEIN. KAI\ GA\R E)N TOI=S PAR' H(MI=N METASXH- MATIZOME/NOIS
KATA\ TH\N PERIAI/RESIN TO\ SXH=MA E)NUPA/RXON LAMBA/- NETAI, AI( DE\ POIO/THTES
OU)K E)NUPA/RXOUSAI E)N TW=| METABA/LLONTI, W(/SPER E)KEI=NO KATALEI/PETAI, A)LL'
E)C O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS A)POLLU/- MENAI. I(KANA\ OU)=N TA\ U(POLEIPO/MENA TAU=TA
TA\S TW=N SUGKRI/SEWN DIAFORA\S POIEI=N, E)PEIDH/ PER U(POLEI/PESQAI/ GE/ TINA A
)NAGKAI=ON KAI\ [2MH\]2 EI)S TO\ MH\ O)\N FQEI/RESQAI. @*(ALLA\ MH\N OU)DE\ DEI= N
OMI/ZEIN PA=N ME/GEQOS E)N TAI=S A)TO/MOIS U(PA/RXEIN, I(/NA MH\ TA\ FAINO/MENA A
)NTIMARTURH=|: PARALLAGA\S DE/ TI- NAS MEGEQW=N NOMISTE/ON EI)=NAI. BE/LTION GA\R

KAI\ TOU/TOU PROSO/NTOS TA\ KATA\ TA\ PA/QH KAI\ TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS GINO/MENA A)POD
OQH/SETAI. PA=N DE\ ME/GEQOS U(PA/RXON OU)/TE XRH/SIMO/N E)STI PRO\S TA\S TW=N PO
IO- TH/TWN DIAFORA/S, A)FI=XQAI/ TE A(/M' E)/DEI KAI\ PRO\S H(MA=S O(RATA\S A)TO/MO
US: O(\ OU) QEWREI=TAI GINO/MENON OU)/Q' O(/PWS A)\N GE/NOITO O(RATH\ A)/TOMOS E)
/STIN E)PINOH=SAI. *PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS OU) DEI= NOMI/ZEIN E)N TW=| W(RISME/NW| SW
/MATI A)PEI/ROUS O)/GKOUS EI)=NAI OU)D' O(PHLI/KOUS OU)=N. W(/STE OU) MO/NON TH\N
EI)S A)/PEIRON TOMH\N E)PI\ TOU)/LATTON A)NAIRETE/ON, I(/NA MH\ PA/NTA A)SQENH=
POIW=MEN KA)N TAI=S PERILH/YESI TW=N A)QRO/WN @1 EI)S TO\ MH\ O)\N A)NAGKAZW/MEQA
TA\ O)/NTA QLI/BONTES KATANALI/SKEIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N META/BASIN MH\ NOMISTE/ON
GI/NESQAI E)N TOI=S W(RISME/- NOIS EI)S A)/PEIRON MHD' E)[2PI\]2 TOU)/LATTON. OU)/
TE GA\R O(/PWS, E)PEI- DA\N A(/PAC TIS EI)/PH| O(/TI A)/PEIROI O)/GKOI E)/N TINI U
(PA/RXOUSIN H)\ O(PH- LI/KOI OU)=N, E)/STI NOH=SAI: PW=S T' A)\N E)/TI TOU=TO PEPE
RASME/NON EI)/H TO\ ME/GEQOS; PHLI/KOI GA/R TINES DH=LON W(S OI( A)/PEIROI/ EI)SI
N O)/GKOI: KAI\ OU(=TOI O(PHLI/KOI A)/N POTE W)=SIN, A)/PEIRON A)\N H)=N KAI\ TO\
ME/GE- QOS. A)/KRON TE E)/XONTOS TOU= PEPERASME/NOU DIALHPTO/N, EI) MH\ KAI\ KAQ'
E(AUTO\ QEWRHTO/N, OU)K E)/STI MH\ OU) KAI\ TO\ E(CH=S TOU/- TOU TOIOU=TON NOEI=N,
KAI\ OU(/TW KATA\ TO\ E(CH=S EI)S TOU)/MPROSQEN BADI/ZONTA EI)S TO\ A)/PEIRON U(
PA/RXEIN KATA\ [2TO\]2 TOIOU=TON A)FIKNEI=- SQAI TH=| E)NNOI/A|. TO/ TE E)L
SQH/SEI DEI= KATA- NOEI=N O(/TI OU)/TE TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN OI(=ON TO\ TA\S METABA/SE
IS E)/XON OU)/TE PA/NTH| PA/NTWS A)NO/MOION, A)LL' E)/XON ME/N TINA KOINO/THTA TW
=N ME- TABATW=N, DIA/LHYIN DE\ MERW=N OU)K E)/XON: A)LL' O(/TAN DIA\ TH\N TH=S KOIN
O/THTOS PROSEMFE/REIAN OI)HQW=MEN DIALH/YESQAI/ TI AU)TOU=, TO\ ME\N E)PITA/DE, T
O\ DE\ E)PE/KEINA, TO\ I)/SON H(MI=N DEI= PROSPI/PTEIN. E(CH=S TE QEWROU=MEN TAU=
TA A)PO\ TOU= PRW/TOU KATARXO/MENOI KAI\ OU)K E)N TW=| AU)TW=|, OU)DE\ ME/RESI ME
RW=N A(PTO/MENA, A)LL' H)\ E)N TH=| I)DIO/THTI TH=| E(AUTW=N TA\ MEGE/QH KATAMETR
OU=NTA, TA\ PLEI=W PLEI=ON KAI\ TA\ E)LA/TTW E)/LATTON. TAU/TH| TH=| A)NALOGI/A|
NOMISTE/ON KAI\ TO\ E)N TH=| A)TO/MW| E)LA/XISTON KEXRH=SQAI: MIKRO/THTI GA\R E)KE
I=NO DH=LON W(S DIAFE/REI TOU= KATA\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN QEWROUME/NOU, A)NALOGI/A| DE
\ TH=| AU)TH=| KE/XRHTAI. E)PEI\ PER KAI\ O(/TI ME/GEQOS E)/XEI H( A)/TOMOS, KATA
\ TH\N E)NTAU=QA A)NALOGI/AN KATHGORH/SAMEN, MIKRO/N TI MO/NON MAKRA\N @1 E)KBALO/
NTES. E)/TI TE TA\ E)LA/XISTA KAI\ A)MERH= PE/RATA DEI= NOMI/ZEIN TW=N MHKW=N TO\
KATAME/TRHMA E)C AU(TW=N PRW=TON TOI=S MEI/ZOSI KAI\ E)LA/TTOSI PARASKEUA/ZONTA
TH=| DIA\ LO/GOU QEWRI/A| E)PI\ TW=N A)ORA/TWN. H( GA\R KOINO/THS H( U(PA/RXOUSA
AU)TOI=S PRO\S TA\ A)META/BATA I(KANH\ TO\ ME/XRI TOU/TOU SUNTELE/SAI, SUMFO/RHSI
N DE\ E)K TOU/TWN KI/NHSIN E)XO/NTWN OU)X OI(=O/N TE GI/NESQAI. @*KAI\ MH\N KAI\ T
OU= A)PEI/ROU W(S ME\N A)NWTA/TW H)\ KATWTA/TW OU) DEI= KATHGOREI=N TO\ A)/NW H)\
KA/TW. I)/SMEN ME/NTOI TO\ U(PE\R KEFALH=S, O(/QEN A)\N STW=MEN, EI)S A)/PEIRON
A)/GEIN O)/N, MHDE/POTE FANEI=SQAI TOU=TO H(MI=N, H)\ TO\ U(POKA/TW TOU= NOHQE/NT
OS EI)S A)/PEIRON, A(/MA A)/NW TE EI)=NAI KAI\ KA/TW PRO\S TO\ AU)TO/: TOU=TO GA\
R A)DU/NATON DIANOHQH=NAI. W(/STE E)/STI MI/AN LABEI=N FORA\N TH\N A)/NW NOOUME/N
HN EI)S A)/PEIRON KAI\ MI/AN TH\N KA/TW, A)\N KAI\ MURIA/KIS PRO\S TOU\S PO/DAS T
W=N E)PA/NW TO\ PAR' H(MW=N FERO/MENON [2EI)]2 TOU\S U(PE\R KEFALH=S H(MW=N TO/PO
US A)FIKNH=- TAI H)\ E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N TW=N U(POKA/TW TO\ PAR' H(MW=N KA/TW FE- RO
/MENON: H( GA\R O(/LH FORA\ OU)QE\N H(=TTON E(KATE/RA E(KATE/RA| A)NTI- KEIME/NH E
)P' A)/PEIRON NOEI=TAI. @*KAI\ MH\N KAI\ I)SOTAXEI=S A)NAGKAI=ON TA\S A)TO/MOUS E
I)=NAI, O(/TAN DIA\ TOU= KENOU= EI)SFE/RWNTAI MHQENO\S A)NTIKO/PTONTOS: OU)/TE GA
\R TA\ BARE/A QA=TTON OI)SQH/SETAI TW=N MIKRW=N KAI\ KOU/FWN, O(/TAN GE DH\ MHDE\N
A)PANTA=| AU)TOI=S: OU)/TE TA\ MIKRA\ TW=N MEGA/LWN, PA/NTA PO/RON SU/MMETRON E)
/XONTA, O(/TAN MHQE\N MHDE\ E)KEI/NOIS A)NTIKO/PTH|: OU)/Q' H( A)/NW OU)/Q' H( EI
)S TO\ PLA/GION DIA\ TW=N KROU/SEWN FORA/, OU)/Q' H( @1 KA/TW DIA\ TW=N I)DI/WN B
ARW=N. E)F' O(PO/SON GA\R A)\N KATI/SXH| E(KA/TERON, E)PI\ TOSOU=TON A(/MA NOH/MA
TI TH\N FORA\N SXH/SEI, E(/WS A)NTIKO/YH| H)\ E)/CWQEN H)\ E)K TOU= I)DI/OU BA/RO
US PRO\S TH\N TOU= PLH/CANTOS DU/NAMIN. @*)ALLA\ MH\N KAI\ KATA\ TA\S SUGKRI/SEIS
QA/TTWN E(TE/RA E(TE/RAS R(HQH/SETAI, TW=N A)TO/MWN I)SOTAXW=N OU)SWN, TW=| E)F'
E(/NA TO/PON FE/- RESQAI TA\S E)N TOI=S A)QROI/SMASIN A)TO/MOUS KAI\ KATA\ TO\N E
)LA/XISTON SUNEXH= XRO/NON, EI) MH\ E)F' E(/NA KATA\ TOU\S LO/GW| QEWRHTOU\S XRO/
- NOUS: A)LLA\ PUKNO\N A)NTIKO/PTOUSIN, E(/WS A)\N U(PO\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN TO\ SUNEXE
\S TH=S FORA=S GI/NHTAI. TO\ GA\R PROSDOCAZO/MENON PERI\ TOU= A)ORA/TOU, W(S A)/R
A KAI\ OI( DIA\ LO/GOU QEWRHTOI\ XRO/NOI TO\ SUNEXE\S TH=S FORA=S E(/COUSIN, OU)K
A)LHQE/S E)STIN E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN: E)PEI\ TO/ GE QEWROU/MENON PA=N H)\ KAT' E

)PIBOLH\N LAMBANO/MENON TH=| DIANOI/A| A)LHQE/S E)STI. @*META\ DE\ TAU=TA DEI= SUN
ORA=N A)NAFE/RONTA E)PI\ TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS KAI\ TA\ PA/QH_OU(/TW GA\R H( BEBAIOTA/
TH PI/STIS E)/STAI_O(/TI H( YUXH\ SW=MA/ E)STI LEPTOMERE/S, PAR' O(/LON TO\ A)/QR
OISMA PARESPAR- ME/NON, PROSEMFERE/STATON DE\ PNEU/MATI, QERMOU= TINA KRA=SIN E)/XO
NTI KAI\ PH=| ME\N TOU/TW| PROSEMFERE/S, PH=| DE\ TOU/TW|. E)/STI DE/ TI ME/ROS P
OLLH\N PARALLAGH\N EI)LHFO\S TH=| LEPTOMEREI/A| KAI\ AU)- TW=N TOU/TWN, SUMPAQE\S
DIA\ TOU=TO MA=LLON KAI\ TW=| LOIPW=| A)QROI/- SMATI: TOU=TO DE\ PA=N AI( DUNA/MEI
S TH=S YUXH=S DHLOU=SI KAI\ TA\ PA/QH KAI\ AI( EU)KINHSI/AI KAI\ AI( DIANOH/SEIS
KAI\ W(=N STERO/MENOI QNH/|SKOMEN. *KAI\ MH\N KAI\ O(/TI E)/XEI H( YUXH\ TH=S AI)
SQH/SEWS TH\N PLEI/STHN AI)TI/AN DEI= KATE/XEIN: OU) MH\N EI)LH/FEI A)\N TAU/THN,
EI) MH\ U(PO\ TOU= LOIPOU= A)QROI/SMATOS E)STEGA/ZETO/ PWS: TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N A)/QRO
ISMA PARASKEUA/SAN E)KEI/NH| TH\N AI)TI/AN TAU/THN METEI/LHFE @1 KAI\ AU)TO\ TOIO
U/TOU SUMPTW/MATOS PAR' E)KEI/NHS, OU) ME/NTOI PA/N- TWN W(=N E)KEI/NH KE/KTHTAI:
DIO\ A)PALLAGEI/SHS TH=S YUXH=S OU)K E)/XEI TH\N AI)/SQHSIN. OU) GA\R AU)TO\ E)N
E(AUTW=| TAU/THN E)KE/KTHTO TH\N DU/- NAMIN, A)LL' E(TE/RW| A(/MA SUGGEGENHME/NW|
AU)TW=| PARESKEU/AZEN, O(\ DIA\ TH=S SUNTELESQEI/SHS PERI\ AU)TO\ DUNA/MEWS KATA\
TH\N KI/NHSIN SU/MPTWMA AI)SQHTIKO\N EU)QU\S A)POTELOU=N E(AUTW= A)PEDI/DOU KATA
\ TH\N O(MOU/RHSIN KAI\ SUMPA/QEIAN KAI\ E)KEI/NW|, KAQA/PER EI)=PON. *DIO\ DH\ KA
I\ E)NUPA/RXOUSA H( YUXH\ OU)DE/POTE A)/LLOU TINO\S ME/ROUS A)PHLLAGME/NOU A)NAIS
QHTEI=: A)LL' A(\ A)\N KAI\ TAU/THS CUNAPO/LHTAI TOU= STEGA/ZONTOS LUQE/NTOS EI)/
Q' O(/LOU EI)/TE KAI\ ME/ROUS TINO/S, E)A/N PER DIAME/NH|, SW/|ZEI TH\N AI)/SQHSI
N. TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N A)/QROISMA DIAME/NON KAI\ O(/LON KAI\ KATA\ ME/ROS OU)K E)/XEI
TH\N AI)/SQHSIN E)KEI/NOU A)PHLLAGME/NOU, O(/SON POTE/ E)STI TO\ SUNTEI=NON TW=N
A)TO/MWN PLH=QOS EI)S TH\N TH=S YUXH=S FU/SIN. *KAI\ MH\N KAI\ LUOME/NOU TOU= O(
/LOU A)QROI/- SMATOS H( YUXH\ DIASPEI/RETAI KAI\ OU)KE/TI E)/XEI TA\S AU)TA\S DUNA
/MEIS OU)DE\ KINEI=TAI, W(/STE OU)D' AI)/SQHSIN KE/KTHTAI. OU) GA\R OI(=O/N TE NOEI
=N AU)TO\ AI)SQANO/MENON MH\ E)N TOU/TW| TW=| SUSTH/MATI KAI\ TAI=S KINH/SESI TAU
/TAIS XRW/MENON, O(/TAN TA\ STEGA/ZONTA KAI\ PERIE/XONTA MH\ TOIAU=TA H)=|, E)N O
I(=S NU=N OU)=SA E)/XEI TAU/TAS TA\S KINH/SEIS. *)ALLA\ MH\N KAI\ TO/DE [1LE/GEI
E)N A)/LLOIS KAI\ E)C A)TO/MWN AU)TH\N SUGKEI=SQAI LEIOTA/TWN KAI\ STROGGULWTA/TW
N, POLLW=| TINI DIAFE- ROUSW=N TW=N TOU= PURO/S: KAI\ TO\ ME/N TI A)/LOGON AU)TH=S
, O(\ TW=| LOIPW=| PARESPA/RQAI SW/MATI: TO\ DE\ LOGIKO\N E)N TW=| QW/RAKI, W(S D
H=LON E)/K TE TW=N FO/BWN KAI\ TH=S XARA=S: U(/PNON TE GI/NESQAI TW=N TH=S @1 YUXH
=S MERW=N TW=N PAR' O(/LHN TH\N SU/GKRISIN PARESPARME/NWN E)G- KATEXOME/NWN H)\ DI
AFOROUME/NWN, EI)/T' E)KPIPTO/NTWN TOI=S E)PEREI- SMOI=S. TO/ TE SPE/RMA A)F' O(/L
WN TW=N SWMA/TWN FE/RESQAI.]1 GE DEI= PROSKATANOEI=N, O(/TI TO\ A)SW/MATON LE/GOME
N KATA\ TH\N PLEI/STHN O(MILI/AN TOU= O)NO/MATOS E)PI\ TOU= KAQ' E(AUTO\ NOHQE/NT
OS A)/N: KAQ' E(AUTO\ DE\ OU)K E)/STI NOH=SAI TO\ A)SW/MATON PLH\N TOU= KENOU=: T
O\ DE\ KENO\N OU)/TE POIH=SAI OU)/TE PAQEI=N DU/NATAI, A)LLA\ KI/NHSIN MO/NON DI'
E(AUTOU= TOI=S SW/MASI PARE/XETAI. W(/SQ' OI( LE/GONTES A)SW/MATON EI)=NAI TH\N Y
UXH\N MATAII/+ZOUSIN. OU)QE\N GA\R A)\N E)DU/NATO POIEI=N OU)/TE PA/SXEIN, EI) H)
=N TOIAU/TH: NU=N D' E)NARGW=S A)MFO/TERA TAU=TA DIALAM- BA/NOMEN PERI\ TH\N YUXH\
N TA\ SUMPTW/MATA. TAU=TA OU)=N PA/NTA TA\ DIALOGI/SMATA [2TA\]2 PERI\ YUXH=S A)NA
/GWN TIS E)PI\ TA\ PA/QH KAI\ TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS, MNHMONEU/WN TW=N E)N A)RXH=| R(HQ
E/NTWN, I(KANW=S KATO/YE- TAI TOI=S TU/POIS E)MPERIEILHMME/NA EI)S TO\ KATA\ ME/RO
S A)PO\ TOU/TWN E)CAKRIBOU=SQAI BEBAI/WS. @*)ALLA\ MH\N KAI\ TA\ SXH/MATA KAI\ TA\
XRW/MATA KAI\ TA\ MEGE/QH KAI\ TA\ BA/RH KAI\ O(/SA A)/LLA KATHGOREI=TAI SW/MATO
S W(S A)\N A)EI\ SUMBEBHKO/TA H)\ PA=SIN H)\ TOI=S O(RATOI=S KAI\ KATA\ TH\N AI)/
SQHSIN AU)TW=N GNWSTOI=S, OU)/Q' W(S KAQ' E(AUTA/S EI)SI FU/SEIS DOCASTE/ON _OU) G
A\R DUNATO\N E)PINOH=SAI TOU=TO_ OU)/TE O(/LWS W(S OU)K EI)SI/N, OU)/Q' W(S E(/TER
' A)/TTA PROSUPA/RXONTA TOU/TW| A)SW/MATA, OU)/Q' W(S MO/RIA TOU/TOU, A)LL' W(S T
O\ O(/LON SW=MA KAQO/LOU E)K TOU/TWN PA/N- TWN TH\N E(AUTOU= FU/SIN E)/XON A)I/DIO
N, OU)X OI(=ON DE\ EI)=NAI SUMPEFORH- ME/NON_W(/SPER O(/TAN E)C AU)TW=N TW=N O)/GK
WN MEI=ZON A)/QROISMA @1 SUSTH=| H)/TOI TW=N PRW/TWN H)\ TW=N TOU= O(/LOU MEGEQW=
N TOU=DE TINO\S E)LATTO/NWN_A)LLA\ MO/NON, W(S LE/GW, E)K TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN TH\N E
(AUTOU= FU/SIN E)/XON A)I/DION. KAI\ E)PIBOLA\S ME\N E)/XONTA I)DI/AS PA/NTA 
ALH/YEIS, SUMPARAKOLOUQOU=NTOS DE\ TOU= A)QRO/OU KAI\ OU)QAMH=| A)POSXIZOME/NOU,
A)LLA\ KATA\ TH\N A)QRO/AN E)/NNOIAN TOU= SW/MATOS KATHGORI/AN EI)LHFO/TOS. @*KAI\
MH\N KAI\ TOI=S SW/MASI SUMPI/PTEI POLLA/KIS KAI\ OU)K A)I/- DION PARAKOLOUQEI=N
OU)/T' E)N TOI=S A)ORA/TOIS KAI\ OU)/TE A)SW/MATA. W(/STE DH\ KATA\ TH\N PLEI/STH

N FORA\N TOU/TW| TW=| O)NO/MATI XRW/ME- NOI FANERA\ POIOU=MEN TA\ SUMPTW/MATA OU)/
TE TH\N TOU= O(/LOU FU/SIN E)/XEIN, O(\ SULLABO/NTES KATA\ TO\ A)QRO/ON SW=MA PRO
SAGOREU/OMEN, OU)/TE TH\N TW=N A)I/DION PARAKOLOUQOU/NTWN, W(=N A)/NEU SW=MA OU)
DU- NATO\N NOEI=SQAI. KAT' E)PIBOLA\S D' A)/N TINAS PARAKOLUQOU=NTOS TOU= A)QRO/OU
E(/KASTA PROSAGOREUQEI/H, A)LL' O(/TE DH/POTE E(/KA- STA SUMBAI/NONTA QEWREI=TAI, O
U)K A)I/DION TW=N SUMPTW/MATWN PA- RAKOLOUQOU/NTWN. KAI\ OU)K E)CELATE/ON E)K TOU=
O)/NTOS TAU/THN TH\N E)NA/RGEIAN, O(/TI OU)K E)/XEI TH\N TOU= O(/LOU FU/SIN W(=|
SUMBAI/NEI O(\ DH\ KAI\ SW=MA PROSAGOREU/OMEN, OU)DE\ TH\N TW=N A)I/DION PARAKOL
OU- QOU/NTWN, OU)D' AU)= KAQ' AU(TA\ NOMISTE/ON_OU)DE\ GA\R TOU=TO DIA- NOHTO\N OU)/
T' E)PI\ TOU/TWN OU)/T' E)PI\ TW=N A)I/DION SUMBEBHKO/TWN_A)LL' O(/PER KAI\ FAI/N
ETAI, SUMPTW/MATA PA/NTA TA\ TOIAU=TA NOMISTE/ON, KAI\ OU)K A)I/DION PARAKOLOUQOU
=NTA OU)D' AU)= FU/SEWS KAQ' E(AUTA\ TA/GMA E)/XONTA, A)LL' O(\N TRO/PON AU)TH\ H
( AI)/SQHSIS TH\N I)DIO/THTA POIEI=, QEWREI=TAI. @*KAI\ MH\N KAI\ TO/DE GE DEI= PR
OSKATANOH=SAI SFODRW=S: TO\N GA\R DH\ XRO/NON OU) ZHTHTE/ON W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ LOIP
A/, O(/SA E)N U(POKEIME/NW| ZHTOU=MEN A)NA/GONTES E)PI\ TA\S BLEPOME/NAS PAR' H(M
I=N AU)TOI=S PRO- @1 LH/YEIS, A)LL' AU)TO\ TO\ E)NA/RGHMA, KAQ' O(\ TO\N POLU\N H)
\ O)LI/GON XRO/NON A)NAFWNOU=MEN, SUGGENIKW=S TOU=TO PERIFE/RONTES, A)NALO- GISTE/O
N. KAI\ OU)/TE DIALE/KTOUS W(S BELTI/OUS METALHPTE/ON, A)LL' AU)TAI=S TAI=S U(PAR
XOU/SAIS KAT' AU)TOU= XRHSTE/ON, OU)/TE A)/LLO TI KAT' AU)TOU= KATHGORHTE/ON, W(S
TH\N AU)TH\N OU)SI/AN E)/XONTOS TW=| I)DIW/MATI TOU/TW|_KAI\ GA\R TOU=TO POIOU=S
I/ TINES_A)LLA\ MO/NON W(=| SUMPLE/KOMEN TO\ I)/DION TOU=TO KAI\ PARAMETROU=MEN,
MA/LISTA E)PILOGI/STE/ON. KAI\ GA\R TOU=TO OU)K A)PODEI/CEWS PROSDEI=TAI A)LL' E)PI
LOGISMOU=, O(/TI TAI=S H(ME/RAIS KAI\ TAI=S NUCI\ SUMPLE/KOMEN, KAI\ TOI=S TOU/TW
N ME/RESIN, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TOI=S PA/QESI KAI\ TAI=S A)PAQEI/AIS, KAI\ KINH/SE
SI KAI\ STA/SESIN I)/DIO/N TI SU/MPTWMA, PERI\ TAU=TA PA/LIN AU)TO\ TOU=TO E)NNOO
U=NTES, KAQO\ XRO/NON O)NOMA/ZOMEN [1FHSI\ DE\ TOU=TO KAI\ E)N TH=| % DEUTE/RA| %
*PERI\ FU/SEWS KAI\ E)N TH=| *MEGA/LH| E)PITOMH=|.]1 @*)EPI/ TE TOI=S PROEIRHME/N
OIS TOU\S KO/SMOUS DEI= KAI\ PA=SAN SU/G- KRISIN PEPERASME/NHN TO\ O(MOEIDE\S TOI=
S QEWROUME/NOIS PUKNW=S E)/XOUSAN NOMI/ZEIN GEGONE/NAI A)PO\ TOU= A)PEI/ROU, PA/N
TWN TOU/TWN E)K SUSTROFW=N I)DI/WN A)POKEKRIME/NWN KAI\ MEIZO/NWN KAI\ E)LATTO/- NW
N: KAI\ PA/LIN DIALU/ESQAI PA/NTA, TA\ ME\N QA=TTON, TA\ DE\ BRA- DU/TERON, KAI\ T
A\ ME\N U(PO\ TW=N TOIW=NDE, TA\ DE\ U(PO\ TW=N TOIW=NDE TOU=TO PA/SXONTA. [1DH=LO
N OU)=N W(S KAI\ FQARTOU/S FHSI TOU\S KO/SMOUS, METABALLO/NTWN TW=N MERW=N. KAI\
E)N A)/LLOIS TH\N GH=N TW=| A)E/RI E)POXEI=SQAI.]1 *)/ETI DE\ TOU\S KO/SMOUS OU)/
TE E)C A)NA/GKHS DEI= NOMI/ZEIN E(/NA SXHMATISMO\N E)/XONTAS, A)LLA\ [1KAI\ DIAFO
/ROUS AU)TOU\S E)N TH=| <I> <B> *PERI\ FU/SEW/S FHSIN]1 OU(\S ME\N GA\R SFAIROEI@1 DEI=S, KAI\ W)|OEIDEI=S A)/LLOUS, KAI\ A)LLOIOSXH/MONAS E(TE/ROUS: OU) ME/N- TOI
PA=N SXH=MA E)/XEIN: OU)DE\ ZW=|A EI)=NAI A)POKRIQE/NTA A)PO\ TOU= A)PEI/- ROU. O
U)DE\ GA\R A)\N A)PODEI/CEIEN OU)DEI/S, W(S [2E)N]2 ME\N TW=| TOIOU/TW| KAI\ OU)K
A)\N E)MPERIELH/FQH TA\ TOIAU=TA SPE/RMATA E)C W(=N ZW=|A/ TE KAI\ FUTA\ KAI\ TA
\ LOIPA\ PA/NTA [2TA\]2 QEWROU/MENA SUNI/STATAI, E)N DE\ TW=| TOIOU/TW| OU)K A)\N
E)DUNH/QH. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ E)NTRAFH=NAI. TO\N AU)TO\N DE\ TRO/PON KAI\ E)PI\
GH=S NOMISTE/ON. @*)ALLA\ MH\N U(POLHPTE/ON KAI\ TH\N FU/SIN POLLA\ KAI\ PANTOI=A
U(PO\ AU)TW=N TW=N PRAGMA/TWN DIDAXQH=NAI/ TE KAI\ A)NAGKASQH=NAI, TO\N DE\ LOGIS
MO\N TA\ U(PO\ TAU/THS PAREGGUHQE/NTA U(/STERON E)PA- KRIBOU=N KAI\ PROSECEURI/SKE
IN E)N ME/N TISI QA=TTON, E)N DE/ TISI BRA- DU/TERON KAI\ E)N ME/N TISI PERIO/DOIS
KAI\ XRO/NOIS [A)PO\ TW=N A)PO\ TOU= A)PEI/ROU] ...... E)N DE/ TISI KAT' E)LA/TT
OUS. *(/OQEN KAI\ TA\ O)NO/MATA E)C A)RXH=S MH\ QE/SEI GENE/SQAI, A)LL' AU)TA\S T
A\S FU/SEIS TW=N A)NQRW/PWN KAQ' E(/KASTA E)/QNH I)/DIA PASXOU/SAS PA/QH KAI\ I)/D
IA LAMBANOU/SAS FANTA/SMATA I)DI/WS TO\N A)E/RA E)KPE/MPEIN STEL- LO/MENON U(F' E(
KA/STWN TW=N PAQW=N KAI\ TW=N FANTASMA/TWN, W(S A)/N POTE KAI\ H( PARA\ TOU\S TO/
POUS TW=N E)QNW=N DIAFORA\ EI)/H: U(/STE- RON DE\ KOINW=S KAQ' E(/KASTA E)/QNH TA\
I)/DIA TEQH=NAI PRO\S TO\ TA\S DHLW/SEIS H(=TTON A)MFIBO/LOUS GENE/SQAI A)LLH/LOI
S KAI\ SUNTOMWTE/- RWS DHLOUME/NAS: TINA\ DE\ KAI\ OU) SUNORW/MENA PRA/GMATA EI)SF
E/- RONTAS TOU\S SUNEIDO/TAS PAREGGUH=SAI/ TINAS FQO/GGOUS TOU\S [2ME\N]2 A)NAGKASQ
E/NTAS A)NAFWNH=SAI, TOU\S DE\ TW=| LOGISMW=| E(LOME/NOUS KATA\ TH\N PLEI/STHN AI
)TI/AN OU(/TWS E(RMHNEU=SAI. @*KAI\ MH\N E)N TOI=S METEW/ROIS FORA\N KAI\ TROPH\N
KAI\ E)/KLEIYIN KAI\ A)NATOLH\N KAI\ DU/SIN KAI\ TA\ SU/STOIXA TOU/TOIS MH/TE LE
ITOUR- GOU=NTO/S TINOS NOMI/ZEIN DEI= GI/NESQAI KAI\ DIATA/TTONTOS H)\ DIATA/- @1 CA
NTOS KAI\ A(/MA TH\N PA=SAN MAKARIO/THTA E)/XONTOS META\ A)FQAR- SI/AS _OU) GA\R SU

MFWNOU=SI PRAGMATEI=AI KAI\ FRONTI/DES KAI\ O)RGAI\ KAI\ XA/RITES MAKARIO/THTI, A

)LL' E)N A)SQENEI/A| KAI\ FO/BW| KAI\ PROSDEH/SEI TW=N PLHSI/ON TAU=TA GI/NETAI_M
H/TE AU)= PU=R A(/MA O)/NTA SUNESTRAMME/NON TH\N MAKARIO/THTA KEKTHME/NA KATA\ BO
U/LH- SIN TA\S KINH/SEIS TAU/TAS LAMBA/NEIN: A)LLA\ PA=N TO\ SE/MNWMA TH- REI=N KATA
\ PA/NTA O)NO/MATA FERO/MENA E)PI\ TA\S TOIAU/TAS E)NNOI/AS, I(/NA MHDE\N U(PENAN
TI/ON E)C AU)TW=N TW=| SEMNW/MATI DO/CH|: EI) DE\ MH/, TO\N ME/GISTON TA/RAXON E)
N TAI=S YUXAI=S AU)TH\ H( U(PENANTIO/THS PA- RASKEUA/SEI. O(/QEN DH\ KATA\ TA\S E)
C A)RXH=S E)NAPOLH/YEIS TW=N SU- STROFW=N TOU/TWN E)N TH=| TOU= KO/SMOU GENE/SEI D
EI= DOCA/ZEIN KAI\ TH\N A)NA/GKHN TAU/THN KAI\ PERI/ODON SUNTELEI=SQAI. @*KAI\ MH\
N KAI\ TH\N U(PE\R TW=N KURIWTA/TWN AI)TI/AN E)CAKRIBW=SAI FUSIOLOGI/AS E)/RGON E
I)=NAI DEI= NOMI/ZEIN, KAI\ TO\ MAKA/RION E)N TH=| PERI\ METEW/RWN GNW/SEI E)NTAU
=QA PEPTWKE/NAI KAI\ E)N TW=| TI/NES FU/SEIS AI( QEWROU/MENAI KATA\ TA\ METE/WRA
TAUTI/, KAI\ O(/SA SUGGENH= PRO\S TH\N EI)S TOU=TO A)KRI/BEIAN: E)/TI TE OU) TO\
PLEONAXW=S E)N TOI=S TOIOU/- TOIS EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ E)NDEXO/MENON KAI\ A)/LLWS PWS
E)/XEIN, A)LL' A(PLW=S MH\ EI)=NAI E)N A)FQA/RTW| KAI\ MAKARI/A| FU/SEI TW=N DIA/
KRISIN U(POBAL- LO/NTWN H)\ TA/RAXON MHQE/N. KAI\ TOU=TO KATALABEI=N TH=| DIANOI/A
| E)/STIN A(PLW=S EI)=NAI. TO\ D' E)N TH=| I(STORI/A| PEPTWKO\S TH=S DU/SEWS KAI\ A
)NATOLH=S KAI\ TROPH=S KAI\ E)KLEI/YEWS KAI\ O(/SA SUGGENH= TOU/- TOIS MHQE\N E)/T
I PRO\S TO\ MAKA/RION TH=S GNW/SEWS SUNTEI/NEIN A)LL' O(MOI/WS TOU\S FO/BOUS E)/X
EIN TOU\S TAU=TA KATEIDO/TAS, TI/NES D' AI( FU/SEIS A)GNOOU=NTAS KAI\ TI/NES AI(
KURIW/TATAI AI)TI/AI, KAI\ EI) MH\ @1 PROSH/|DESAN TAU=TA: TA/XA DE\ KAI\ PLEI/OU
S, O(/TAN TO\ QA/MBOS E)K TH=S TOU/TWN PROSKATANOH/SEWS MH\ DU/NHTAI TH\N LU/SIN
LAMBA/NEIN KATA\ TH\N PERI\ TW=N KURIWTA/TWN OI)KONOMI/AN. DIO\ DH\ KAI\ PLEI/OUS
AI)TI/AS EU(RI/SKOMEN TROPW=N KAI\ DU/SEWN KAI\ A)NATOLW=N KAI\ E)KLEI/YEWN KAI\
TW=N TOIOUTOTRO/PWN W(/SPER KAI\ E)N TOI=S KATA\ ME/ROS GINOME/NOIS, KAI\ OU) DEI
= NOMI/ZEIN TH\N U(PE\R TOU/TWN XREI/AN A)KRI/BEIAN MH\ A)PEI- LHFE/NAI, O(/SH PRO
\S TO\ A)TA/RAXON KAI\ MAKA/RION H(MW=N SUNTEI/NEI. W(/STE PARAQEWROU=NTAS POSAXW
=S PAR' H(MI=N TO\ O(/MOION GI/NETAI, AI)TIOLOGHTE/ON U(PE/R TE TW=N METEW/RWN KA
I\ PANTO\S TOU= A)DH/LOU, KATAFRONOU=NTAS TW=N OU)/TE [2TO\]2 MONAXW=S E)/XON H)\
GINO/MENON GNW- RIZO/NTWN OU)/TE TO\ PLEONAXW=S SUMBAI=NON, [2E)PI\ TW=N]2 TH\N E
)K TW=N A)POSTHMA/TWN FANTASI/AN PARADIDO/NTWN, E)/TI TE A)GNOOU=NTWN KAI\ E)N POI
/OIS OU)K E)/STIN A)TARAKTH=SAI [2KAI\ E)N POI/OIS O(MOI/WS A)TARA- KTH=SAI]2. A)\
N OU)=N OI)W/MEQA KAI\ W(DI/ PWS E)NDEXO/MENON AU)TO\ GI/NE- SQAI [KAI\ E)N POI/OI
S O(MOI/WS A)TARAKTH=SAI], AU)TO\ TO\ O(/TI PLEONA- XW=S GI/NETAI GNWRI/ZONTES, W(
/SPER KA)\N O(/TI W(DI/ PWS GI/NETAI EI)DW=- MEN, A)TARAKTH/SOMEN.  *)EPI\ DE\
ASIN E)KEI=NO DEI= KATANOEI=N, O(/TI TA/RAXOS O( KURIW/TATOS TAI=S A)NQRWPI/NAIS
YUXAI=S GI/NETAI E)N TW=| TAU)TA\ MAKA/RIA/ TE DOCA/ZEIN [2EI)=NAI]2 KAI\ A)/FQAR
TA KAI\ U(PENANTI/AS E)/XEIN TOU/TOIS A(/MA BOULH/SEIS KAI\ PRA/CEIS KAI\ AI)TI/AS
, KAI\ E)N TW=| AI)W/NIO/N TI DEINO\N H)\ PROSDOKA=N H)\ U(POPTEU/EIN KATA\ TOU\S
MU/QOUS, EI)/TE KAI\ AU)TH\N TH\N A)NAISQHSI/AN TH\N E)N TW=| TEQNA/NAI FOBOUME/
NOUS W(/SPER OU)=SAN KAT' AU)TOU/S, KAI\ E)N TW=| MH\ DO/CAIS TAU=TA PA/SXEIN A)L
L' A)LO/GW| GE/ TINI PARASTA/SEI, O(/QEN MH\ O(RI/ZONTAS TO\ DEINO\N TH\N I)/SHN
H)\ KAI\ E)PITETAME/NHN TARAXH\N LAMBA/- @1 NEIN TW=| EI) KAI\ E)DO/CAZON TAU=TA: H
( DE\ A)TARACI/A TW=| TOU/TWN PA/N- TWN A)POLELU/SQAI KAI\ SUNEXH= MNH/MHN E)/XEIN
TW=N O(/LWN KAI\ KURIW- TA/TWN. *(/OQEN TOI=S PA/QESI PROSEKTE/ON TOI=S PAROU=SI
KAI\ TAI=S AI)SQH/SESI, KATA\ ME\N TO\ KOINO\N TAI=S KOINAI=S, KATA\ DE\ TO\ I)/D
ION TAI=S I)DI/AIS, KAI\ PA/SH| TH=| PAROU/SH| KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N KRITHRI/WN E)NA
RGEI/A|: A)\N GA\R TOU/TOIS PROSE/XWMEN, TO\ O(/QEN O( TA/RAXOS KAI\ O( FO/BOS E)
GI/NETO E)CAITIOLOGH/SOMEN O)RQW=S KAI\ A)POLU/SOMEN, U(PE\R TE METEW/RWN AI)TIOL
OGOU=NTES KAI\ TW=N LOIPW=N TW=N A)EI\ PAREMPI- PTO/NTWN, O(/SA FOBEI= TOU\S LOIPO
U\S E)SXA/TWS. @*TAU=TA/ SOI, W)= *(HRO/DOTE, E)/STI KEFALAIWDE/STATA U(PE\R TH=S
TW=N O(/LWN FU/SEWS E)PITETMHME/NA. W(/ST' A)\N GE/NOITO OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS DUNATO/
S, KATASXEQEI\S MET' A)KRIBEI/AS, OI)=MAI, E)A\N MH\ KAI\ PRO\S A(/PANTA BADI/SH|
TIS TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS A)KRIBWMA/TWN, A)SU/M- BLHTON AU)TO\N PRO\S TOU\S LOIPOU\S
A)NQRW/POUS A(DRO/THTA LH/YE- SQAI. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ KAQARA\ A)F' E(AUTOU= POIH/SEI
POLLA\ TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS E)CAKRIBOUME/NWN KATA\ TH\N O(/LHN PRAGMATEI/AN H(MI=N,
KAI\ AU)TA\ TAU=TA E)N MNH/MH| TIQE/MENA SUNEXW=S BOHQH/SEI. TOIAU=TA GA/R E)STIN,
W(/STE KAI\ TOU\S KATA\ ME/ROS H)/DH E)CAKRIBOU=NTAS I(KANW=S H)\ KAI\ TELEI/WS,
EI)S TA\S TOIAU/TAS A)NALU/ONTAS E)PIBOLA\S TA\S PLEI/- STAS TW=N PERIODEIW=N U(P
E\R TH=S O(/LHS FU/SEWS POIEI=SQAI: O(/SOI DE\ MH\ PANTELW=S AU)TW=N TW=N A)POTEL

OUME/NWN EI)SI/N, E)K TOU/TWN KAI\ KATA\ TO\N A)/NEU FQO/GGWN TRO/PON TH\N A(/MA
NOH/MATI PERI/ODON TW=N KURIWTA/TWN PRO\S GALHNISMO\N POIOU=NTAI. @1 *)EPI/KOUROS
XAI/REIN. @*)/HNEGKE/ MOI *KLE/WN E)PISTOLH\N PARA\ SOU= E)N H(=| FILOFRONOU/- MEN
O/S TE PERI\ H(MA=S DIETE/LEIS A)CI/WS TH=S H(METE/RAS PERI\ SEAUTO\N SPOUDH=S, K
AI\ OU)K A)PIQA/NWS E)PEIRW= MNHMONEU/EIN TW=N EI)S MAKA/- RION BI/ON SUNTEINO/NTW
N DIALOGISMW=N, E)DE/OU TE SEAUTW=| PERI\ TW=N METEW/RWN SU/NTOMON KAI\ EU)PERI/G
RAFON DIALOGISMO\N A)POSTEI=LAI, I(/NA R(A|DI/WS MNHMONEU/H|S: TA\ GA\R E)N A)/LL
OIS H(MI=N GEGRAMME/NA DUSMNHMO/NEUTA EI)=NAI, KAI/TOI, W(S E)/FHS, SUNEXW=S AU)T
A\ BASTA/ZEIS. H(MEI=S DE\ H(DE/WS TE/ SOU TH\N DE/HSIN A)PEDECA/MEQA KAI\ E)LPI/
SIN H(DEI/AIS SUNESXE/QHMEN. GRA/YANTES OU)=N TA\ LOIPA\ PA/NTA SUNTE- LOU=MEN A(/PE
R H)CI/WSAS POLLOI=S KAI\ A)/LLOIS E)SO/MENA XRH/SIMA TA\ DIALOGI/SMATA TAU=TA, K
AI\ MA/LISTA TOI=S NEWSTI\ FUSIOLOGI/AS GNHSI/OU GEUOME/NOIS KAI\ TOI=S EI)S A)SX
OLI/AS BAQUTE/RAS, TW=N E)GKU- KLI/WN TINO\S E)MPEPLEGME/NOIS. KALW=S DH\ AU)TA\ D
IA/LABE, KAI\ DIA\ MNH/MHS E)/XWN O)CE/WS AU)TA\ PERIO/DEUE META\ TW=N LOIPW=N W(
=N E)N TH=| MIKRA=| E)PITOMH=| PRO\S *(HRO/DOTON A)PESTEI/LAMEN. @*PRW=TON ME\N OU
)=N MH\ A)/LLO TI TE/LOS E)K TH=S PERI\ METEW/RWN GNW/SEWS EI)/TE KATA\ SUNAFH\N
LEGOME/NWN EI)/TE AU)TOTELW=S NOMI/- @1 ZEIN EI)=NAI H)/PER A)TARACI/AN KAI\ PI/ST
IN BE/BAION, KAQA/PER KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N LOIPW=N: MH/TE TO\ A)DU/NATON [KAI\] PARABIA
/ZESQAI, MH/TE O(MOI/AN KATA\ PA/NTA TH\N QEWRI/AN E)/XEIN H)\ TOI=S PERI\ BI/WN
LO/GOIS H)\ TOI=S KATA\ TH\N TW=N A)/LLWN FUSIKW=N PROBLHMA/TWN KA/QARSIN, OI(=ON
O(/TI TO\ PA=N SW=MA KAI\ A)NAFH\S FU/SIS E)STI/N, H)\ O(/TI A)/TOMA STOI- XEI=A K
AI\ PA/NTA TA\ TOIAU=TA DH\ O(/SA MONAXH\N E)/XEI TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS SUMFWNI/AN:
O(/PER E)PI\ TW=N METEW/RWN OU)X U(PA/RXEI, A)LLA\ TAU=TA/ GE PLEONAXH\N E)/XEI K
AI\ TH=S GENE/SEWS AI)TI/AN KAI\ TH=S OU)SI/AS TAI=S AI)SQH/SESI SU/MFWNON KATHGO
RI/AN. OU) GA\R KATA\ A)CIW/MATA KENA\ KAI\ NOMOQESI/AS FUSIOLOGHTE/ON, A)LL' W(S
TA\ FAINO/MENA E)K- KALEI=TAI: OU) GA\R H)/DH A)LOGI/AS KAI\ KENH=S DO/CHS O( BI/O
S H(MW=N E)/XEI XREI/AN, A)LLA\ TOU= A)QORU/BWS H(MA=S ZH=N. PA/NTA ME\N OU)=N GI
/- NETAI A)SEI/STWS KATA\ PA/NTWN KATA\ PLEONAXO\N TRO/PON E)KKAQAI- ROME/NWN SUMFW/
NWS TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS, O(/TAN TIS TO\ PIQANOLOGOU/- MENON U(PE\R AU)TW=N DEO/NTWS
KATALI/PH|: O(/TAN DE/ TIS TO\ ME\N A)PO- LI/PH| TO\ DE\ E)KBA/LH| O(MOI/WS SU/MF
WNON O)\N TW=| FAINOME/NW|, DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ E)K PANTO\S E)KPI/PTEI FUSIOLOGH/MA
TOS, E)PI\ DE\ TO\N MU=QON KATARREI=. @*SHMEI=A D' E)PI\ TW=N E)N TOI=S METEW/ROIS
SUNTELOUME/NWN FE/REI TW=N PAR' H(MI=N TINA FAINOME/NWN, A(\ QEWREI=TAI H(=| U(P
A/RXEI: KAI\ OU) TA\ E)N TOI=S METW/ROIS FAINO/MENA: TAU=TA GA\R E)NDE/XETAI PLEO
NAXW=S GI/NESQAI. TO\ ME/NTOI FA/NTASMA E(KA/STOU THRHTE/ON KAI\ E)PI\ TA\ SUNAPTO/
MENA TOU/TW| DIAIRETE/ON, A(\ OU)K A)NTIMARTUREI=TAI TOI=S PAR' H(MI=N GINOME/NOI
S PLEONAXW=S SUNTELEI=SQAI. @*KO/SMOS E)STI\ PERIOXH\ TIS OU)RANOU=, A)/STRA TE K
AI\ GH=N KAI\ @1 PA/NTA TA\ FAINO/MENA PERIE/XOUSA, A)POTOMH\N E)/XOUSA A)PO\ TOU
= A)PEI/ROU, KAI\ KATALH/GOUSA E)N PE/RATI H)\ A)RAIW=| H)\ PUKNW=|_KAI\ OU(= LUOM
E/NOU PA/NTA TA\ E)N AU)TW=| SU/GXUSIN LH/YETAI_[KAI\ LH/- GOUSAN] H)\ [E)N] PERIA
GOME/NW| H)\ [E)N] STA/SIN E)/XONTI, KAI\ STROG- GU/LHN H)\ TRI/GWNON H)\ OI(/AN D
H/POTE PERIGRAFH/N: PANTAXW=S GA\R E)NDE/XETAI: TW=N GA\R FAINOME/NWN OU)DE\N A)N
TIMARTUREI= TW=|DE TW=| KO/SMW| E)N W(=| LH=GON OU)K E)/STI KATALABEI=N. *(/OTI DE
\ KAI\ TOIOU=TOI KO/SMOI EI)SI\N A)/PEIROI TO\ PLH=QOS E)/STI KATALABEI=N, KAI\ O
(/TI KAI\ O( TOIOU=TOS DU/NATAI KO/SMOS GI/NESQAI KAI\ E)N KO/SMW| KAI\ META- KOSMI
/W|, O(\ LE/GOMEN METACU\ KO/SMWN DIA/STHMA, E)N POLUKE/NW| TO/PW| KAI\ OU)K E)N
MEGA/LW| EI)LIKRINEI= KAI\ KENW=|, KAQA/PER TINE/S FASIN, E)PITHDEI/WN TINW=N SPE
RMA/TWN R(UE/NTWN A)F' E(NO\S KO/SMOU H)\ METAKOSMI/OU H)\ A)PO\ PLEIO/NWN KATA\
MIKRO\N PROSQE/SEIS TE KAI\ DIARQRW/SEIS KAI\ METASTA/SEIS POIOU/NTWN E)P' A)/LLO
N TO/PON, E)A\N OU(/TW TU/XH|, KAI\ E)PARDEU/SEIS E)K TW=N E)XO/NTWN E)PITHDEI/WS
E(/WS TELEIW/SEWS KAI\ DIAMONH=S E)F' O(/SON TA\ U(POBLHQE/NTA QEME/LIA TH\N PROS
DOXH\N DU/NATAI POIEI=SQAI: OU) GA\R A)QROISMO\N DEI= MO/NON GE- NE/SQAI OU)DE\ DI=
NON E)N W(=| E)NDE/XETAI KO/SMON GI/NESQAI KENW=| KATA\ TO\ DOCAZO/MENON E)C A)NA
/GKHS, AU)/CESQAI/ TE E(/WS A)\N E(TE/RW| PROS- KROU/SH|, KAQA/PER TW=N FUSIKW=N K
ALOUME/NWN FHSI/ TIS. TOU=TO GA\R MAXO/MENO/N E)STI TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS. @*(/HLIO/S
TE KAI\ SELH/NH KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ A)/STRA [2OU)]2 KAQ' E(AUTA\ GENO/MENA U(/STERON
E)MPERIELAMBA/NETO U(PO\ TOU= KO/SMOU KAI\ O(/SA GE DH\ SW/|ZEI, A)LL' EU)QU\S D
IEPLA/TTETO KAI\ AU)/CHSIN E)LA/MBANEN, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ GH= KAI\ QA/LATTA, KATA
\ PROSKRI/SEIS KAI\ DINH/SEIS LEPTOMERW=N TINWN FU/SEWN, H)/TOI PNEUMATIKW=N H)\
PUROEIDW=N H)\ TO\ SUNAMFO/TERON: KAI\ GA\R TAU=TA OU(/TWS H( AI)/SQHSIS U(POBA/L

LEI. @1 @*TO\ DE\ ME/GEQOS H(LI/OU TE KAI\ TW=N LOIPW=N A)/STRWN KATA\ ME\N TO\ PR
O\S H(MA=S THLIKOU=TO/N E)STIN H(LI/KON FAI/NETAI, [1TOU=TO KAI\ E)N TH=| <I> <A>
*PERI\ FU/SEWS: EI) GA\R, FHSI/, TO\ ME/GEQOS DIA\ TO\ DIA/STHMA A)POBEBLH/KEI,
POLLW=| MA=LLON A)\N TH\N XRO/AN: A)/LLO GA\R TOU/TW| SUMMETRO/TERON DIA/STHMA OU
)QE/N E)STI.]1 KATA\ DE\ TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\ H)/TOI MEI=ZON TOU= O(RWME/NOU H)\ MIKRW
=| E)/LATTON H)\ THLIKOU=TON [OU)X A(/MA]. OU(/TW GA\R KAI\ TA\ PAR' H(MI=N PURA\
E)C A)POSTH/MATOS QEWROU/MENA KATA\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN QEWREI=TAI. KAI\ PA=N DE\ TO
\ EI)S TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS E)/NSTHMA R(A|DI/WS DIALUQH/SETAI E)A/N TIS TOI=S E)NAR- G
H/MASI PROSE/XH|, O(/PER E)N TOI=S PERI\ FU/SEWS BIBLI/OIS DEI/KNUMEN. *)ANATOLA\
S KAI\ DU/SEIS H(LI/OU KAI\ SELH/NHS KAI\ TW=N LOIPW=N A)/STRWN KAI\ KATA\ A)/NAY
IN GI/NESQAI DU/NASQAI KAI\ KATA\ SBE/SIN, TOIAU/THS OU)/SHS PERISTA/SEWS KAI\ KA
Q' E(KATE/ROUS TOU\S TO/POUS, W(/STE TA\ PROEIRHME/NA A)POTELEI=SQAI: OU)DE\N GA\
R TW=N FAINOME/NWN A)NTIMAR- TUREI=: [2KAI\]2 KAT' E)KFA/NEIA/N TE U(PE\R GH=S KAI
\ PA/LIN E)PIPROSQE/- THSIN TO\ PROEIRHME/NON DU/NAIT' A)\N SUNTELEI=SQAI: OU
OME/NWN A)NTIMARTUREI=. *TA/S TE KINH/SEIS AU)TW=N OU)K A)DU/- NATON ME\N GI/NESQA
I KATA\ TH\N TOU= O(/LOU OU)RANOU= DI/NHN, H)\ TOU/TOU ME\N STA/SIN, AU)TW=N DE\
DI/NHN KATA\ TH\N E)C A)RXH=S E)N TH=| GENE/SEI TOU= KO/SMOU A)NA/GKHN A)POGENNHQ
EI=SAN E)P' A)NATOLH=|, EI)=TA TH=| QERMASI/A|, KATA/ TINA E)PINE/MHSIN TOU= PURO\
S A)EI\ E)PI\ TOU\S E(CH=S TO/POUS I)O/NTOS. *TROPA\S H(LI/OU KAI\ SELH/NHS E)NDE
/XETAI ME\N GI/- NESQAI KATA\ LO/CWSIN OU)RANOU= OU(/TW TOI=S XRO/NOIS KATHNAGKA- SM
E/NOU: O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ KATA\ A)E/ROS A)NTE/CWSIN H)\ KAI\ U(/LHS A)EI\ @1 E)PIT
HDEI/AS E)XOME/NOIS E)MPIPRAME/NHS TH=S DE\ KATALIPOU/SHS, H)\| KAI\ E)C A)RXH=S
TOIAU/THN DI/NHN KATEILHQH=NAI TOI=S A)/STROIS TOU/- TOIS, W(/SQ' OI(=O/N TIN' E(/
LIKA KINEI=SQAI: PA/NTA GA\R TA\ TOIAU=TA KAI\ TA\ TOU/TOIS SUGGENH= OU)QENI\ TW=
N E)NARGHMA/TWN DIAFWNEI=, E)A/N TIS A)EI\ E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN MERW=N E)XO/MENOS
TOU= DUNATOU= EI)S TO\ SU/M- FWNON TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS E(/KASTON TOU/TWN DU/NHTAI
E)PA/GEIN, MH\ FOBOU/MENOS TA\S A)NDRAPODW/DEIS A)STROLO/GWN TEXNITEI/AS. @*KENW/S
EIS TE SELH/NHS KAI\ PA/LIN PLHRW/SEIS KAI\ KATA\ STROFH\N TOU= SW/MATOS TOU/TOU
DU/NAINT' A)\N GI/NESQAI, KAI\ KATA\ SXHMATI- SMOU\S A)E/ROS O(MOI/WS, E)/TI TE KA
I\ KATA\ PROSQETH/SEIS KAI\ KATA\ PA/NTAS TRO/POUS KAQ' OU(\S KAI\ TA\ PAR' H(MI=
N FAINO/MENA E)KKA- LEI=TAI EI)S TA\S TOU/TOU TOU= EI)/DOUS A)PODO/SEIS, E)A\N MH/
TIS TO\N MONAXH=| TRO/PON KATHGAPHKW\S TOU\S A)/LLOUS KENW=S A)PODOKIMA/ZH|, OU)
TEQEWRHKW\S TI/ DUNATO\N A)NQRW/PW| QEWRH=SAI KAI\ TI/ A)DU/NATON, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=
TO A)DU/NATA QEWREI=N E)PIQUMW=N. *)/ETI TE E)NDE/XETAI [2ME\N]2 TH\N SELH/NHN E)
C E(AUTH=S E)/XEIN TO\ FW=S, E)NDE/XETAI DE\ A)PO\ TOU= H(LI/OU. KAI\ GA\R PAR' H(
MI=N QEWREI=TAI POLLA\ ME\N E)C E(AUTW=N E)/XONTA, POLLA\ DE\ A)F' E(TE/RWN: KAI\
OU)QE\N E)MPODOSTATEI= TW=N E)N TOI=S METEW/ROIS FAINOME/NWN, E)A/N TIS TOU= PLE
ONAXOU= TRO/POU A)EI\ MNH/MHN E)/XH| KAI\ TA\S A)KOLOU/QOUS AU)TOI=S U(POQE/SEIS
A(/MA KAI\ AI)- TI/AS SUNQEWRH=| KAI\ MH\ A)NABLE/PWN EI)S TA\ A)NAKO/LOUQA TAU=T'
O)GKOI= MATAI/WS KAI\ KATARRE/PH| A)/LLOTE A)/LLWS E)PI\ TO\N MONAXO\N TRO/PON. *
(H DE\ E)/MFASIS TOU= PROSW/POU E)N AU)TH=| DU/NATAI ME\N GI/- NESQAI KAI\ KATA\ P
ARALLAGH\N MERW=N KAI\ KAT' E)PIPROSQE/THSIN, @1 KAI\ O(/SOI POT' A)\N TRO/POI QE
WROI=NTO TO\ SU/MFWNON TOI=S FAINOME/- NOIS KEKTHME/NOI: E)PI\ PA/NTWN GA\R TW=N ME
TEW/RWN TH\N TOIAU/THN I)/XNEUSIN OU) PROETE/ON. H)\N GA/R TIS H)=| MAXO/MENOS TO
I=S E)NARGH/MASIN, OU)DE/POTE MH\ DUNH/SETAI A)TARACI/AS GNHSI/OU METALABEI=N. @*)
/EKLEIYIS H(LI/OU KAI\ SELH/NHS DU/NATAI ME\N GI/NESQAI KAI\ KATA\ SBE/SIN, KAQA/
PER KAI\ PARA\ H(MI=N TOU=TO QEWREI=TAI GINO/MENON: KAI\ H)/DH KAT' E)PIPROSQE/TH
SIN A)/LLWN TINW=N, H)\ GH=S H)\ OU)RANOU= [H)/] TINOS E(TE/ROU TOIOU/TOU. KAI\ W
(=DE TOU\S OI)KEI/OUS A)LLH/LOIS TRO/- POUS SUNQEWRHTE/ON, KAI\ TA\S A(/MA SUGKURH
/SEIS TINW=N O(/TI OU)K A)DU/- NATON GI/NESQAI. [1E)N DE\ TH=| <I> <B> *PERI\ FU/S
EWS TAU)TA\ LE/- GEI KAI\ PRO/S, H(/LION E)KLEI/PEIN SELH/NHS E)PISKOTOU/SHS, SELH
/NHN DE\ TOU= TH=S GH=S SKIA/SMATOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAT' A)NAXW/RHSIN: TOU=TO DE\ KAI\
*DIOGE/NHS O( *)EPIKOU/REIOS E)N TH=| <A> TW=N *)EPILE/KTWN.]1 *)/ETI TE TA/CIS
PERIO/DOU, KAQA/PER E)/NIA KAI\ PAR' H(MI=N TW=N TUXO/NTWN GI/- NETAI, LAMBANE/SQW
: KAI\ H( QEI/A FU/SIS PRO\S TAU=TA MHDAMH=| PRO- SAGE/SQW, A)LL' A)LEITOU/RGHTOS
DIATHREI/SQW KAI\ E)N TH=| PA/SH| MA- KARIO/THTI. W(S EI) TOU=TO MH\ PRAXQH/SETAI
A(/PASA H( TW=N METEW/RWN AI)TIOLOGI/A MATAI/A E)/STAI, KAQA/PER TISI\N H)/DH E)G
E/NETO OU) DUNATOU= TRO/POU E)FAYAME/NOIS, EI)S DE\ TO\ MA/TAION E)KPESOU=SI TW=|
KAQ' E(/NA TRO/PON MO/NON OI)/ESQAI GI/NESQAI, TOU\S D' A)/LLOUS PA/NTAS TOU\S K
ATA\ TO\ E)NDEXO/MENON E)KBA/LLEIN, EI)/S TE TO\ A)DIANO/HTON FEROME/NOUS KAI\ TA\

FAINO/MENA A(\ DEI= SHMEI=A A)PODE/XESQAI MH\ DUNAME/NOUS SUN- QEWREI=N. @1 @*MH/K
H NUKTW=N KAI\ H(MERW=N PARALLA/TTONTA KAI\ PARA\ TO\ TA- XEI/AS H(LI/OU KINH/SEIS
GI/NESQAI KAI\ PA/LIN BRADEI/AS U(PE\R GH=S [2H)\ KAI\]2 PARA\ TO\ MH/KH TO/PWN
PARALLA/TTONTA KAI\ TO/POUS TINA\S PERAIOU=N TA/XION H)\ KAI\ BRADU/TERON, W(S KA
I\ PARA\ H(MI=N TINA QEW- REI=TAI, OI(=S SUMFW/NWS DEI= LE/GEIN E)PI\ TW=N METEW/R
WN. OI( DE\ TO\ E(\N LAMBA/NONTES TOI=S TE FAINOME/NOIS MA/XONTAI KAI\ TO\ H(=| D
UNATO\N A)NQRW/PW| QEWRH=SAI DIAPEPTW/KASIN. @*)EPISHMASI/AI DU/NANTAI GI/NESQAI K
AI\ KATA\ SUGKURH/SEIS KAI- RW=N, KAQA/PER E)N TOI=S E)MFANE/SI PAR' H(MI=N ZW=|OI
S, KAI\ PAR' E(TE- ROIW/SEIS A)E/ROS KAI\ METABOLA/S: A)MFO/TERA GA\R TAU=TA OU) M
A/XETAI TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS: E)PI\ DE\ POI/OIS PARA\ TOU=TO H)\ TOU=TO TO\ AI)/TION
GI/NETAI OU)K E)/STI SUNIDEI=N. @*NE/FH DU/NATAI GI/NESQAI KAI\ SUNI/STASQAI KAI\
PARA\ PILH/SEIS A)E/ROS PNEUMA/TWN SUNW/SEI KAI\ PARA\ PERIPLOKA\S A)LLHLOU/XWN A
)TO/MWN KAI\ E)PITHDEI/WN EI)S TO\ TOU=TO TELE/SAI, KAI\ KATA\ R(EUMA/- TWN SULLOG
H\N A)PO/ TE GH=S KAI\ U(DA/TWN: KAI\ KAT' A)/LLOUS DE\ TRO/- POUS PLEI/OUS AI( TW
=N TOIOU/TWN SUSTA/SEIS OU)K A)DUNATOU=SI SUN- TELEI=SQAI. *)/HDH D' A)P' AU)TW=N
H(=| ME\N QLIBOME/NWN H(=| DE\ METABAL- LO/NTWN U(/DATA DU/NATAI SUNTELEI=SQAI: E)/
TI TE PNEU/MATA KATA\ A)POFORA\N A)PO\ E)PITHDEI/WN TO/PWN, KAI\ DI' A)E/ROS KINO
UME/NOU, BIAIOTE/RAS E)PARDEU/SEWS GINOME/NHS A)PO/ TINWN A)QROISMA/TWN E)PI- THDEI
/WN EI)S TA\S TOIAU/TAS E)PIPE/MYEIS. @*BRONTA\S E)NDE/XETAI GI/NESQAI KAI\ KATA\
PNEU/MATOS E)N TOI=S KOILW/MASI TW=N NEFW=N A)NEI/LHSIN, KAQA/PER E)N TOI=S H(ME
TE/ROIS A)G- GEI/OIS KAI\ PARA\ PURO\S PEPNEUMATWME/NOU BO/MBON E)N AU)TOI=S, KAI\
@1 KATA\ R(H/CEIS DE\ NEFW=N KAI\ DIASTA/SEIS, KAI\ KATA\ PARATRI/YEIS NEFW=N KAI
\ KATA/CEIS PH=CIN EI)LHFO/TWN KRUSTALLOEIDH=: KAI\ TO\ O(/LON KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ ME
/ROS PLEONAXW=S GI/NESQAI LE/GEIN E)KKALEI=TAI TA\ FAINO/MENA. *KAI\ A)STRAPAI\ D'
W(SAU/TWS GI/NONTAI KATA\ PLEI/OUS TRO/POUS: KAI\ GA\R KATA\ PARA/TRIYIN KAI\ SU
/GKROUSIN NEFW=N O( PURO\S A)POTELESTIKO\S SXHMATISMO\S E)COLISQAI/NWN A)STRAPH\N
GEN- NA=|. KAI\ KAT' E)KRIPISMO\N E)K TW=N NEFW=N U(PO\ PNEUMA/TWN TW=N TOIOU/- TWN
SWMA/TWN A(\ TH\N LAMPHDO/NA TAU/THN PARASKEUA/ZEI: KAI\ KAT' E)KPIASMO/N, QLI/Y
EWS TW=N NEFW=N GINOME/NHS EI)/Q' U(P' A)LLH/LWN EI)/Q' U(PO\ PNEUMA/TWN: KAI\ KA
T' E)MPERI/LHYIN DE\ TOU= A)PO\ TW=N A)/STRWN KATESPARME/NOU FWTO/S, EI)=TA SUNEL
AUNOME/NOU U(PO\ TH=S KINH/SEWS NEFW=N TE KAI\ PNEUMA/TWN KAI\ DIEKPI/PTONTOS DIA
\ TW=N NEFW=N, H)\ KATA\ DIH/QHSIN [2DIA\]2 TW=N NEFW=N TOU= LEPTOMERESTA/TOU FWT
O/S: H)\ A)PO\ TOU= PURO\S NE/FH SUNEILE/XQAI KAI\ TA\S BRONTA\S A)POTELEI=SQAI [K
AI\] KATA\ TH\N TOU/TOU KI/NHSIN. KAI\ KATA\ TH\N TOU= PNEU/MATOS E)KPU/RWSIN TH\
N GINOME/NHN DIA/ TE SUNTONI/AN FORA=S KAI\ DIA\ SFODRA\N KATEI/LHSIN: KAI\ KATA\
R(H/CEIS DE\ NEFW=N U(PO\ PNEUMA/TWN E)/KPTW- SI/N TE PURO\S A)POTELESTIKW=N A)TO/
MWN KAI\ TO\ TH=S A)STRAPH=S FA/N- TASMA A)POTELOUSW=N: KAI\ KAT' A)/LLOUS DE\ PLE
I/OUS TRO/POUS R(A|DI/WS E)/STAI KAQORA=N E)XO/MENON A)EI\ TW=N FAINOME/NWN KAI\
TO\ TOU/TOIS O(/MOION DUNA/MENON SUNQEWREI=N. *PROTEREI= DE\ A)STRAPH\ BRONTH=S E
)N TOIA=|DE/ TINI PERISTA/SEI NEFW=N KAI\ DIA\ TO\ A(/MA TW=| TO\ PNEU=MA E)MPI/PT
EIN E)CWQEI=SQAI TO\N A)STRAPH=S A)POTELESTIKO\N SXHMATI- SMO/N, U(/STERON DE\ TO\
PNEU=MA A)NEILOU/MENON TO\N BO/MBON A)POTELEI=N TOU=TON: KAI\ KAT' E)/MPTWSIN DE
\ A)MFOTE/RWN A(/MA TW=| TA/XEI SUNTO- @1 NWTE/RW| KEXRH=SQAI PRO\S H(MA=S TH\N A)
STRAPH/N, U(STEREI=N DE\ TH\N BRONTH/N, KAQA/PER E)P' E)NI/WN E)C A)POSTH/MATOS QE
WROUME/NWN KAI\ PLHGA/S TINAS POIOUME/NWN. @*KERAUNO\S E)NDE/XETAI GI/NESQAI KAI\
KATA\ PLEI/ONAS PNEUMA/TWN SULLOGA\S KAI\ KATEI/LHSIN I)SXURA/N TE E)KPU/RWSIN KA
I\ KATA/RRHCIN ME/ROUS KAI\ E)/KPTWSIN I)SXUROTE/RAN AU)TOU= E)PI\ TOU\S KA/TW TO
/POUS, TH=S R(H/CEWS GINOME/NHS DIA\ TO\ TOU\S E(CH=S TO/POUS PUKNOTE/ROUS EI)=NAI
DIA\ PI/LHSIN NEFW=N: KAI\ KAT' AU)TH\N DE\ TH\N TOU= PURO\S E)/K- PTWSIN A)NEILO
UME/NOU, KAQA\ KAI\ BRONTH\N E)NDE/XETAI GI/NESQAI, PLEI/ONOS GENOME/NOU KAI\ PNE
UMATWQE/NTOS I)SXURO/TERON KAI\ R(H/- CANTOS TO\ NE/FOS DIA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI U(P
OXWREI=N EI)S TA\ E(CH=S,  TW=| PI/LHSIN GI/NESQAI, TO\ ME\N POLU\ PRO\S O(/
=| MA/LISTA KERAUNOI\ PI/PTOUSIN, A)EI\ [2DE\]2 PRO\S A)/LLHLA. KAI\ KAT' A)/LLOUS
DE\ TRO/POUS PLEI/ONAS E)NDE/XETAI KERAUNO\S A)POTELEI=SQAI: MO/NON O( MU=QOS A)P
E/STW: A)PE/STAI DE/, E)A/N TIS KALW=S TOI=S FAINO- ME/NOIS A)KOLOUQW=N PERI\ TW=N
A)FANW=N SHMEIW=TAI. @*PRHSTH=RAS E)NDE/XETAI GINESQAI KAI\ KATA\ KA/QESIN NE/FO
US EI)S TOU\S KA/TW TO/POUS STULOEIDW=S U(PO\ PNEU/MATOS A)QRO/OU W)SQE/NTOS, KAI\
DIA\ TOU= PNEU/MATOS POLLOU= FEROME/NOU, A(/MA KAI\ TO\ NE/FOS EI)S TO\ PLA/GION
W)QOU=NTOS TOU= E)KTO\S PNEU/MATOS: KAI\ KATA\ PERI/- STASIN DE\ PNEU/MATOS EI)S
KU/KLON, A)E/ROS TINO\S E)PISUNWQOUME/NOU A)/NWQEN KAI\ R(U/SEWS POLLH=S PNEUMA/T

WN GINOME/NHS KAI\ OU) DU- NAME/NHS EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA DIARRUH=NAI DIA\ TH\N PE/RIC
TOU= A)E/ROS PI/LHSIN. KAI\ E(/WS ME\N GH=S TOU= PRHSTH=ROS KAQIEME/NOU STRO/- BILOI
GI/NONTAI, W(S A)\N KAI\ H( A)POGE/NNHSIS KATA\ TH\N KI/NHSIN TOU= PNEU/MATOS GI
/NHTAI, E(/WS DE\ QALA/TTHS DI=NOI A)POTELOU=NTAI. @*SEISMOU\S E)NDE/XETAI GI/NES
QAI KAI\ KATA\ PNEU/MATOS E)N TH=| GH=| @1 A)PO/LHYIN KAI\ PARA\ MIKROU\S O)/GKOU
S AU)TH=S PARA/QESIN KAI\ SU- NEXH= KI/NHSIN, O(\ TH\N KRA/DANSIN TH=| GH=| PARASK
EUA/ZEI. KAI\ TO\ PNEU=- MA TOU=TO H)\ E)/CWQEN E)MPERILAMBA/NEI [2H)\]2 E)K TOU=
PI/PTEIN [EI)S] E)DA/FH EI)S A)NTROEIDEI=S TO/POUS TH=S GH=S E)KPNEUMATOU=NTA TO\
N PE- PILHME/NON A)E/RA: [2KAI\]2 KAT' AU)TH\N DE\ TH\N DIA/DOSIN TH=S KINH/SEWS E)
K TW=N PTW/SEWN E)DAFW=N POLLW=N KAI\ PA/LIN A)NTAPO/DOSIN, O(/TAN PUKNW/MASI SFO
DROTE/ROIS TH=S GH=S A)PANTH/SH|, E)NDE/XETAI SEISMOU\S A)POTELEI=SQAI. KAI\ KAT'
A)/LLOUS DE\ PLEI/OUS TRO/POUS TA\S KINH/SEIS TAU/TAS TH=S GH=S GI/NESQAI. @*TA\ D
E\ PNEU/MATA SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI KATA\ XRO/NON A)LLOFU- LI/AS TINO\S A)EI\ KAI\ K
ATA\ MIKRO\N PAREISDUOME/NHS, KAI\ KAQ' U(/DATOS A)FQO/NOU SULLOGH/N. TO\ DE\ LOI
PO\N PNEU/MATA GI/NETAI KAI\ O)LI/GWN PESO/NTWN EI)S TA\ POLLA\ KOILW/MATA, DIADO
/SEWS TOU/TWN GINOME/NHS. @*XA/LAZA SUNTELEI=TAI KAI\ KATA\ PH=CIN I)SXUROTE/RAN,
PA/NTOQEN DE\ PNEUMATWDW=N PERI/STASI/N TINWN, KAI\ KATAME/RISIN: KAI\ TH=CIN MET
RIWTE/RAN U(DATOEIDW=N TINWN, O(MOU= R(H=CIN A(/MA TH/N TE SU/NWSIN AU)TW=N POIOU
ME/NHN KAI\ TH\N DIA/RRHCIN PRO\S TO\ KATA\ ME/RH SUN- I/STASQAI PHGNU/MENA KAI\ K
ATA\ A)QRO/THTA: H( DE\ PERIFE/REIA OU)K A)DUNA/TWS ME\N E)/XEI GI/NESQAI PA/NTOQE
N TW=N A)/KRWN A)POTHKOME/NWN KAI\ E)N TH=| SUSTA/SEI PA/NTOQEN, W(S LE/GETAI, KA
TA\ ME/RH O(MALW=S PERIISTAME/NWN EI)/TE U(DATOEIDW=N TINWN, EI)/TE PNEUMATODW=N.
@*XIO/NA DE\ E)NDE/XETAI SUNTELEI=SQAI KAI\ U(/DATOS LEPTOU= E)KXEO- ME/NOU E)K TW
=N NEFW=N, DIA\ PO/RWN SUMMETRI/AS KAI\ QLI/YEWS E)PITH- DEI/WN NEFW=N A)EI\ U(PO\
PNEU/MATOS SFODRA=S, EI)=TA TOU/TOU PH=CIN @1 E)N TH=| FORA=| LAMBA/NONTOS DIA/
TINA I)SXURA\N E)N TOI=S KATW/TERON TO/POIS TW=N NEFW=N YUXRASI/AS PERI/STASIN: K
AI\ KATA\ PH=CIN D' E)N TOI=S NE/FESIN O(MALH= A)RAIO/THTA E)/XOUSAN TOIAU/TH PRO
/ESIS E)K TW=N NEFW=N GI/NOITO A)/N, PRO\S A)/LLHLA QLIBOME/NWN U(DATOEIDW=N TINW
N SUMPARAKEIME/NWN, A(\ OI(ONEI\ SU/NWSIN POIOU/MENA XA/LAZAN A)PO- TELEI=, O(\ MA/
LISTA GI/NETAI E)N TW=| E)/ARI: KAI\ KATA\ TRI=YIN DE\ NEFW=N PH=CIN EI)LHFO/TWN A
)PO/PALSIN A)\N LAMBA/NOI TO\ TH=S XIO/NOS TOU=TO A)/QROISMA. KAI\ KAT' A)/LLOUS
DE\ TRO/POUS E)NDE/XETAI XIO/NA SUN- TELEI=SQAI. @*DRO/SOS SUNTELEI=TAI KAI\ KATA\
SU/NODON PRO\S A)/LLHLA E)K TOU= A)E/ROS TW=N TOIOU/TWN, A(\ TH=S TOIAU/THS U(GRA
SI/AS A)POTELESTIKA\ GI/- NETAI: KAI\ KATA\ FORA\N DE\ H)\ A)PO\ NOTERW=N TO/PWN H
)\ U(/DATA KEKTH- ME/NWN, E)N OI(=S TO/POIS MA/LISTA DRO/SOS SUNTELEI=TAI, EI)=TA
SU/NODON TOU/TWN EI)S TO\ AU)TO\ LABO/NTWN KAI\ A)POTE/LESIN U(GRASI/AS KAI\ PA/- L
IN FORA\N E)PI\ TOU\S KA/TW TO/POUS, KAQA/PER O(MOI/WS KAI\ PAR' H(MI=N E)PI\ PLE
IO/NWN TOIAU=TA/ TINA SUNTELEI=TAI. [2*PA/XNH DE\ SUN- TELEI=TAI]2 TW=N DRO/SWN TOU
/TWN PH=CI/N TINA POIA\N LABO/NTWN DIA\ PERI/STASI/N TINA A)E/ROS YUXROU=. @*KRU/S
TALLOS SUNTELEI=TAI KAI\ KAT' E)/KQLIYIN ME\N TOU= PERI- FEROU=S SXHMATISMOU= E)K
TOU= U(/DATOS, SU/NWSIN DE\ TW=N SKALHNW=N KAI\ O)CUGWNI/WN TW=N E)N TH=| U(/DATI
U(PARXO/NTWN, KAI\ KATA\ E)/CWQEN DE\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN PRO/SKRISIN, A(\ SUNELASQE/
NTA PH=CIN TW=| U(/DATI PARESKEU/ASE, POSA\ TW=N PERIFERW=N E)KQLI/YANTA. @*)=IRIS
GI/NETAI KATA\ PRO/SLAMYIN [U(PO\] TOU= H(LI/OU PRO\S A)E/RA U(DATOEIDH=, H)\ KA
TA\ PRO/SFUSIN I)DI/AN TOU= TE FWTO\S KAI\ TOU= A)E/ROS, H(\ TA\ TW=N XRWMA/TWN T
OU/TWN I)DIW/MATA POIH/SEI EI)/TE PA/NTA EI)/TE MONOEIDW=S, A)F' OU(= PA/LIN A)PO
LA/MPONTOS TA\ O(MOROU=NTA TOU= A)E/ROS @1 XRW=SIN TAU/THN LH/YETAI, OI(/AN QEWRO
U=MEN, KATA\ PRO/SLAMYIN PRO\S TA\ ME/RH. *TO\ DE\ TH=S PERIFEREI/AS TOU=TOU FA/NT
ASMA GI/NETAI DIA\ TO\ TO\ DIA/STHMA PA/NTOQEN I)/SON U(PO\ TH=S O)/YEWS QEWREI=S
QAI, H)\ SU/NWSIN TOIAU/THN LAMBANOUSW=N TW=N E)N TW=| A)E/RI [2A)]2TO/MWN H)\ E)
N TOI=S NE/FESIN A)PO\ TOU= AU)TOU= A)E/ROS [PROSFEROME/NOU PRO\S TH\N SELH/NHN]:
A)POFEROME/NWN A)TO/MWN PERIFE/REIA/N TINA KAQI/ESQAI TH\N SU/GKRISIN TAU/THN. @*)
/ALWS PERI\ TH\N SELH/NHN GI/NETAI [KAI\ KATA\] PA/NTOQEN A)E/ROS PROSFEROME/NOU
PRO\S TH\N SELH/NHN H)\ TA\ A)P' AU)TH=S R(EU/MATA A)PO- FERO/MENA O(MALW=S A)NAST
E/LLONTOS E)PI\ TOSOU=TON E)F' O(/SON KU/KLW| PERISTH=SAI TO\ NEFOEIDE\S TOU=TO K
AI\ MH\ TO\ PARA/PAN DIAKRI=NAI, H)\ KAI\ TO\N PE/RIC AU)TH=S A)E/RA A)NASTE/LLON
TOS SUMME/TRWS PA/NTO- QEN EI)S TO\ PERIFERE\S TO\ PERI\ AU)TH\N KAI\ PAXUMERE\S P
ERISTH=SAI. O(/ GI/NETAI KATA\ ME/RH TINA\ H)/TOI E)/CWQEN BIASAME/NOU TINO\S R(E
U/- MATOS H)\ TH=S QERMASI/AS E)PITHDEI/WN PO/RWN E)PILAMBANOME/NHS EI)S TO\ TOU=TO
A)PERGA/SASQAI. @*KOMH=TAI A)STE/RES GI/NONTAI H)/TOI PURO\S E)N TO/POIS TISI\ D

IA\ XRO/NWN TINW=N E)N TOI=S METEW/ROIS SUNTREFOME/NOU PERISTA/SEWS GINOME/NHS, H)

\ I)DI/AN TINA\ KI/NHSIN DIA\ XRO/NWN TOU= OU)RANOU= I)/SXON- TOS U(PE\R H(MA=S, W
(/STE TA\ TOIAU=TA A)/STRA A)NAFANH=NAI, H)\ AU)TA\ E)N XRO/NOIS TISI\N O(RMH=SAI
DIA/ TINA PERI/STASIN KAI\ EI)S TOU\S KAQ' H(MA=S TO/POUS E)LQEI=N KAI\ E)KFANH=
GENE/SQAI. TH/N TE A)FA/NISIN TOU/- TWN GI/NESQAI PARA\ TA\S A)NTIKEIME/NAS TAU/T
AIS AI)TI/AS. @*TINA\ [2A)/STRA]2 STRE/FETAI AU)TOU=, O(\ SUMBAI/NEI OU) MO/NON T
W=| TO\ ME/ROS TOU=TO TOU= KO/SMOU E(STA/NAI, PERI\ O(\ TO\ LOIPO\N STRE/FETAI, @
1 KAQA/PER TINE/S FASIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=| DI/NHN A)E/ROS E)/GKUKLON AU)- TOI=S PERI
ESTA/NAI, H(\ KWLUTIKH\ GI/NETAI TOU= PERIPOLEI=N W(S KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA. H)\ KAI\ D
IA\ TO\ E(CH=S ME\N AU)TOI=S U(/LHN E)PITHDEI/AN MH\ EI)=NAI, E)N DE\ TOU=TW| TW=
| TO/PW| E)N W(=| KEI/MENA QEWREI=TAI: KAI\ KAT' A)/LLOUS DE\ PLEI/ONAS TRO/POUS
TOU=TO DUNATO\N SUNTELEI=SQAI, E)A/N TIS DU/- NHTAI TO\ SU/MFWNON TOI=S FAINOME/NO
IS SULLOGI/ZESQAI. @*TINA\ TW=N A)/STRWN PLANA=SQAI, EI) OU(/TW TAI=S KINH/SESI X
RW/ME- NA SUMBAI/NEI, TINA\ DE\ MH\ [KINEI=SQAI] E)NDE/XETAI ME\N KAI\ PARA\ TO\ KU/
KLW| KINOU/MENA E)C A)RXH=S OU(/TW KATHNAGKA/SQAI, W(/STE TA\ ME\N KATA\ TH\N AU)
TH\N DI=NAN FE/RESQAI O(MALH\N OU)=SAN, TA\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N A(/MA TISI\N A)NOMALI/
AIS XRWME/NHN: E)NDE/XETAI DE\ KAI\ KAQ' OU(\S TO/POUS FE/RETAI OU(= ME\N PAREKTA
/SEIS A)E/ROS EI)=NAI O(MALEI=S E)PI\ TO\ AU)TO\ SUNWQOU/SAS KATA\ TO\ E(CH=S O(M
ALW=S TE E)KKAOU/SAS, OU(= DE\ A)NWMALEI=S OU(/TWS, W(/STE TA\S QEWROUME/NAS PARA
LLAGA\S SUNTE- LEI=SQAI. TO\ DE\ MI/AN AI)TI/AN TOU/TWN A)PODIDO/NAI, PLEONAXW=S T
W=N FAINOME/NWN E)KKALOUME/NWN, MANIKO\N KAI\ OU) KAQHKO/NTWS PRAT- TO/MENON U(PO\
TW=N TH\N MATAI/AN A)STROLOGI/AN E)ZHLWKO/TWN KAI\ EI)S TO\ KENO\N AI)TI/AS TINW=
N A)PODIDO/NTWN, O(/TAN TH\N QEI/AN FU/SIN MHQAMH=| LEITOURGIW=N A)POLU/WSI. @*TIN
A\ A)/STRA U(POLEIPO/MENA/ TINWN QEWREI=SQAI SUMBAI/NEI KAI\ PARA\ TO\ BRADU/TERO
N SUMPERIFE/RESQAI TO\N AU)TO\N KU/KLON PE- RIIO/NTA, KAI\ PARA\ TO\ TH\N E)NANTI/
AN KINEI=SQAI A)NTISPW/MENA U(PO\ TH=S AU)TH=S DI/NHS, KAI\ PARA\ TO\ PERIFE/RESQ
AI TA\ ME\N DIA\ PLEI/ONOS TO/POU, TA\ DE\ DI' E)LA/TTONOS, TH\N AU)TH\N DI=NAN P
ERIKUKLOU=NTA. TO\ DE\ A(PLW=S A)POFAI/NESQAI PERI\ TOU/TWN KAQH=KO/N E)STI TOI=S
TE- RATEU/ESQAI/ TI PRO\S TOU\S POLLOU\S BOULOME/NOIS. @*OI( LEGO/MENOI A)STE/RES
E)KPI/PTEIN KAI\ PARA\ ME/ROS KAI\ PARA\  TRI=YIN NEFW=N DU/NANTAI SUNTELEI=
SIN, OU(= A)\N @1 H( E)KPNEUMA/TWSIS GE/NHTAI, KAQA/PER KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)STRAPW=
N E)LE/- GOMEN: KAI\ KATA\ SU/NODON DE\ A)TO/MWN PURO\S A)POTELESTIKW=N SUMFULI/AS G
ENOME/NHS EI)S TO\ TOU=TO TELE/SAI, KAI\ KATA\ KI/NHSIN OU(= A)\N H( O(RMH\ E)C A
)RXH=S KATA\ TH\N SU/NODON GE/NHTAI: KAI\ KATA\ PNEUMA/TWN DE\ SULLOGH\N E)N PUKN
W/MASI/N TISIN [E)N] O)MIXLOEIDE/SI KAI\ E)KPU/RWSIN TOU/TWN DIA\ TH\N KATEI/LHSI
N EI)=T' E)PE/KRHCIN [2E)K]2 TW=N PERIEXO/NTWN, KAI\ E)F' O(\N A)\N TO/PON H( O(R
MH\ GE/NHTAI TH=S FORA=S, EI)S TOU=TON FEROME/NWN. KAI\ A)/LLOI DE\ TRO/POI EI)S
TOU=TO TELE/SAI A)MU/QHTOI/ EI)SIN. @*AI( D' E)PISHMASI/AI AI( GINO/MENAI E)PI/ TI
SI ZW/|OIS KATA\ SUGKU/- RHMA GI/NONTAI TOU= KAIROU=. OU) GA\R TA\ ZW=|A A)NA/GKHN
TINA\ PROSFE/- RETAI TOU= A)POTELESQH=NAI XEIMW=NA, OU)DE\ KA/QHTAI/ TIS QEI/A FU
/SIS PARATHROU=SA TA\S TW=N ZW/|WN TOU/TWN E)CO/DOUS KA)/PEITA TA\S E)PI- SHMASI/AS
TAU/TAS E)PITELEI=. OU)DE\ GA\R [2A)\N]2 EI)S TO\ TUXO\N ZW=|ON KA)\N MIKRW=| XAR
IE/STERON H)=|, H( TOIAU/TH MWRI/A E)KPE/SOI, MH\ O(/TI EI)S PANTELH= EU)DAIMONI/
AN KEKTHME/NON. @*TAU=TA DE\ PA/NTA, *PUQO/KLEIS, MNHMO/NEUSON: KATA\ POLU/ TE GA\
R TOU= MU/QOU E)KBH/SH| KAI\ TA\ O(MOGENH= TOU/TOIS SUNORA=N DUNH/SH|, MA/LISTA D
E\ SEAUTO\N A)PO/DOS EI)S TH\N TW=N A)RXW=N KAI\ A)PEIRI/AS KAI\ TW=N SUGGENW=N T
OU/TOIS QEWRI/AN, E)/TI TE KRITHRI/WN KAI\ PAQW=N, KAI\ OU(= E(/NEKEN TAU=TA E)KL
OGIZO/MEQA. TAU=TA GA\R MA/LISTA SUN- QEWROU/MENA R(A|DI/WS TA\S PERI\ TW=N KATA\
ME/ROS AI)TI/AS SUNORA=N POIH/SEI. OI( DE\ TAU=TA MH\ KATAGAPH/SANTES H(=| MA/LIS
TA OU)/TE [2A)\N]2 AU)TA\ TAU=TA KALW=S SUNQEWRH/SAIEN OU)/TE OU(= E(/NEKEN DEI=
QEWREI=N TAU=TA PERIEPOIH/SANTO. @1 @*)EPI/KOUROS *MENOIKEI= XAI/REIN. @*MH/TE NE
N MELLE/TW FILOSOFEI=N, MH/TE GE/RWN U(PA/RXWN KOPIA/TW FILOSOFW=N. OU)/TE GA\R A
)/WROS OU)DEI/S E)STIN OU)/TE PA/RWROS PRO\S TO\ KATA\ YUXH\N U(GIAI=NON. O( DE\
LE/GWN H)\ MH/PW TOU= FILOSO- FEI=N U(PA/RXEIN W(/RAN H)\ PARELHLUQE/NAI TH\N W(/R
AN, O(/MOIO/S E)STIN TW=| LE/GONTI PRO\S EU)DAIMONI/AN H)\ MH\ PAREI=NAI TH\N W(/
RAN H)\ MHKE/TI EI)=NAI. W(/STE FILOSOFHTE/ON KAI\ NE/W| KAI\ GE/RONTI, TW=| ME\N
O(/PWS GHRA/SKWN NEA/ZH| TOI=S A)GAQOI=S DIA\ TH\N XA/RIN TW=N GEGONO/TWN, TW=| D
E\ O(/PWS NE/OS A(/MA KAI\ PALAIO\S H)=| DIA\ TH\N A)FOBI/AN TW=N MEL- LO/NTWN: ME
LETA=N OU)=N XRH\ TA\ POIOU=NTA TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN, EI)/PER PAROU/SHS ME\N AU)TH=
S PA/NTA E)/XOMEN, A)POU/SHS DE\ PA/NTA PRA/T- TOMEN EI)S TO\ TAU/THN E)/XEIN. @*(\

A DE/ SOI SUNEXW=S PARH/GGELLON, TAU=TA KAI\ PRA=TTE KAI\ ME- LE/TA, STOIXEI=A TOU
= KALW=S ZH=N TAU=T' EI)=NAI DIALAMBA/NWN. *PRW=TON ME\N TO\N QEO\N ZW=|ON A)/FQA
RTON KAI\ MAKA/RION NOMI/ZWN, W(S H( KOINH\ TOU= QEOU= NO/HSIS U(PEGRA/FH, MHQE\N
MH/TE TH=S A)FQARSI/AS A)LLO/- TRION MH/TE TH=S MAKARIO/THTOS A)NOI/KEION AU)TW=|
PRO/SAPTE: PA=N DE\ TO\ FULA/TTEIN AU)TOU= DUNA/MENON TH\N META\ A)FQARSI/AS MAK
ARIO/THTA @1 PERI\ AU)TO\N DO/CAZE. QEOI\ ME\N GA\R EI)SI/N: E)NARGH\S GA\R AU)TW
=N E)STIN H( GNW=SIS: OI(/OUS D' AU)TOU\S [2OI(]2 POLLOI\ NOMI/ZOUSIN, OU)K EI)SI
/N: OU) GA\R FULA/TTOUSIN AU)TOU\S OI(/OUS NOOU=SIN. A)SEBH\S DE\ OU)X O( TOU\S TW
=N POLLW=N QEOU\S A)NAIRW=N, A)LL' O( TA\S TW=N POLLW=N DO/CAS QEOI=S PROSA/PTWN.
OU) GA\R PROLH/YEIS EI)SI\N A)LL' U(POLH/YEIS YEUDEI=S AI( TW=N POLLW=N U(PE\R QE
W=N A)POFA/SEIS. E)/NQEN AI( ME/GISTAI BLA/- BAI [AI)/TIAI TOI=S KAKOI=S] E)K QEW=
N E)PA/GONTAI KAI\ W)FE/LEIAI. TAI=S GA\R I)DI/AIS OI)KEIOU/MENOI DIA\ PANTO\S A)
RETAI=S TOU\S O(MOI/OUS A)PO- DE/XONTAI, PA=N TO\ MH\ TOIOU=TON W(S A)LLO/TRION NO
MI/ZONTES. @*SUNE/QIZE DE\ E)N TW=| NOMI/ZEIN MHDE\N PRO\S H(MA=S EI)=NAI TO\N QA
/- NATON: E)PEI\ PA=N A)GAQO\N KAI\ KAKO\N E)N AI)SQH/SEI: STE/RHSIS DE/ E)STIN AI)
SQH/SEWS O( QA/NATOS. O(/QEN GNW=SIS O)RQH\ TOU= MHQE\N EI)=NAI PRO\S H(MA=S TO\N
QA/NATON A)POLAUSTO\N POIEI= TO\ TH=S ZWH=S QNHTO/N, OU)K A)/PEIRON PROSTIQEI=SA
XRO/NON, A)LLA\ TO\N TH=S A)QANASI/AS A)FE- LOME/NH PO/QON. OU)QE\N GA/R E)STIN E)
N TW=| ZH=N DEINO\N TW=| KATEILH- FO/TI GNHSI/WS TO\ MHDE\N U(PA/RXEIN E)N TW=| MH
\ ZH=N DEINO/N. W(/STE MA/- TAIOS O( LE/GWN DEDIE/NAI TO\N QA/NATON OU)X O(/TI LUP
H/SEI PARW/N, A)LL' O(/TI LUPEI= ME/LLWN. O(\ GA\R PARO\N OU)K E)NOXLEI=, PROSDOK
W/ME- NON KENW=S LUPEI=. TO\ FRIKWDE/STATON OU)=N TW=N KAKW=N O( QA/NATOS OU)QE\N P
RO\S H(MA=S, E)PEIDH/PER O(/TAN ME\N H(MEI=S W)=MEN, O( QA/NATOS OU) PA/RESTIN, O
(/TAN DE\ O( QA/NATOS PARH=|, TO/Q' H(MEI=S OU)K E)SME/N. OU)/TE OU)=N PRO\S TOU\
S ZW=NTA/S E)STIN OU)/TE PRO\S TOU\S TETELEUTHKO/TAS, E)PEIDH/PER PERI\ OU(\S ME\
N OU)K E)/STIN, OI(\ D' OU)KE/TI EI)SI/N. *)ALL' OI( POLLOI\ TO\N QA/NATON O(TE\
ME\N W(S ME/GISTON TW=N KAKW=N FEU/GOUSIN, O(TE\ DE\ W(S A)NA/PAUSIN TW=N E)N TW=
| ZH=N [2KAKW=N AI(ROU=NTAI. O( DE\ SOFO\S OU)/TE PARAITEI=TAI TO\ ZH=N]2 OU)/TE F
OBEI=TAI TO\ MH\ ZH=N: @1 OU)/TE GA\R AU)TW=| PROSI/STATAI TO\ ZH=N OU)/TE DOCA/Z
ETAI KAKO/N EI)=NAI/ TI TO\ MH\ ZH=N. W(/SPER DE\ TO\ SITI/ON OU) TO\ PLEI=STON P
A/NTWS A)LLA\ TO\ H(/DISTON AI(REI=TAI, OU(/TW KAI\ XRO/NON OU) TO\N MH/KISTON A)
LLA\ TO\N H(/DISTON KARPI/ZETAI. *(O DE\ PARAGGE/LLWN TO\N ME\N NE/ON KALW=S ZH=N,
TO\N DE\ GE/RONTA KALW=S KATASTRE/FEIN, EU)H/QHS E)STI\N OU) MO/NON DIA\ TO\ TH=
S ZWH=S A)SPASTO/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ TO\ TH\N AU)TH\N EI)=NAI MELE/THN TOU= KALW=
S ZH=N KAI\ TOU= KALW=S A)POQNH/|SKEIN. POLU\ DE\ XEI/RWN KAI\ O( LE/GWN: KALO\N
MH\ FU=NAI, @@FU/NTA D' O(/PWS W)/KISTA PU/LAS *)AI/DAO PERH=SAI. EI) ME\N GA\R PE
POIQW\S TOU=TO/ FHSIN, PW=S OU)K A)PE/RXETAI E)K TOU= ZH=N; E)N E(TOI/MW| GA\R AU
)TW=| TOU=T' E)STI/N, EI)/PER H)=N BEBOULEUME/NON AU)TW=| BEBAI/WS: EI) DE\ MWKW/
MENOS, MA/TAIOS E)N TOI=S OU)K E)PIDE- XOME/NOIS. @*MNHMONEUTE/ON DE\ W(S TO\ ME/LL
ON OU)/TE PA/NTWS H(ME/TERON OU)/TE PA/NTWS OU)X H(ME/TERON, I(/NA MH/TE PA/NTWS
PROSME/NWMEN W(S E)SO/- MENON MH/TE A)PELPI/ZWMEN W(S PA/NTWS OU)K E)SO/MENON. @*)A
NALOGISTE/ON DE\ W(S TW=N E)PIQUMIW=N AI( ME/N EI)SI FUSIKAI/, AI( DE\ KENAI/, KA
I\ TW=N FUSIKW=N AI( ME\N A)NAGKAI=AI, AI( DE\ FUSIKAI\ MO/NON: TW=N DE\ A)NAGKAI
/WN AI( ME\N PRO\S EU)DAIMONI/AN EI)SI\N A)NAGKAI=AI, AI( DE\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= SW/
MATOS A)OXLHSI/AN, AI( DE\ PRO\S AU)TO\ TO\ ZH=N. TOU/TWN GA\R A)PLANH\S QEWRI/A
PA=SAN AI(/RESIN KAI\ FUGH\N E)PANA/- GEIN OI)=DEN E)PI\ TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS U(GI/E
IAN KAI\ TH\N TH=S YUXH=S A)TA- RACI/AN, E)PEI\ TOU=TO TOU= MAKARI/WS ZH=N E)STI T
E/LOS. TOU/TOU GA\R XA/RIN PA/NTA PRA/TTOMEN, O(/PWS MH/TE A)LGW=MEN MH/TE TARBW=
MEN. O(/TAN DE\ A(/PAC TOU=TO PERI\ H(MA=S GE/NHTAI, LU/ETAI PA=S O( TH=S YUXH=S X
EIMW/N, OU)K E)/XONTOS TOU= ZW/|OU BADI/ZEIN W(S PRO\S E)NDE/ON TI KAI\ @1 ZHTEI=
N E(/TERON W(=| TO\ TH=S YUXH=S KAI\ TOU= SW/MATOS A)GAQO\N SUMPLH- RW/SETAI. TO/T
E GA\R H(DONH=S XREI/AN E)/XOMEN, O(/TAN E)K TOU= MH\ PA- REI=NAI TH\N H(DONH\N A)
LGW=MEN: [2O(/TAN DE\ MH\ A)LGW=MEN]2 OU)KE/TI TH=S H(DONH=S DEO/MEQA. @*KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO TH\N H(DONH\N A)RXH\N KAI\ TE/LOS LE/GOMEN EI)=NAI TOU= MAKARI/WS ZH=N. TA
U/THN GA\R A)GAQO\N PRW=TON KAI\ SUGGENIKO\N E)/GNWMEN, KAI\ A)PO\ TAU/THS KATARX
O/MEQA PA/SHS AI(RE/SEWS KAI\ FU- GH=S, KAI\ E)PI\ TAU/THN KATANTW=MEN W(S KANO/NI
TW=| PA/QEI PA=N A)GA- QO\N KRI/NONTES. *KAI\ E)PEI\ PRW=TON A)GAQO\N TOU=TO KAI\
SU/MFUTON, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ OU) PA=SAN H(DONH\N AI(ROU/MEQA, A)LL' E)/STIN O(/TE
POLLA\S H(DONA\S U(PERBAI/NOMEN, O(/TAN PLEI=ON H(MI=N TO\ DUSXERE\S E)K TOU/TWN
E(/PHTAI: KAI\ POLLA\S A)LGHDO/NAS H(DONW=N KREI/TTOUS NOMI/ZOMEN, E)PEIDA\N MEI/

ZWN H(MI=N H(DONH\ PARAKOLOUQH=| POLU\N XRO/NON U(POMEI/- NASI TA\S A)LGHDO/NAS. P
A=SA OU)=N H(DONH\ DIA\ TO\ FU/SIN E)/XEIN OI)KEI/AN A)GAQO/N, OU) PA=SA ME/NTOI
AI(RETH/: KAQA/PER KAI\ A)LGHDW\N PA=SA KAKO/N, OU) PA=SA DE\ A)EI\ FEUKTH\ PEFUK
UI=A. TH=| ME/NTOI SUMMET- RH/SEI KAI\ SUMFERO/NTWN KAI\ A)SUMFO/RWN BLE/YEI TAU=TA
PA/NTA KRI/NEIN KAQH/KEI. XRW/MEQA GA\R TW=| ME\N A)GAQW=| KATA/ TINAS XRO/- NOUS
W(S KAKW=|, TW=| DE\ KAKW=| TOU)/MPALIN W(S A)GAQW=|. @*KAI\ TH\N AU)TA/RKEIAN DE
\ A)GAQO\N ME/GA NOMI/ZOMEN, OU)X I(/NA PA/N- TWS TOI=S O)LI/GOIS XRW/MEQA, A)LL'
O(/PWS, E)A\N MH\ E)/XWMEN TA\ POLLA/, 
TOI=S O)LI/GOIS A)RKW/MEQA, PEPEISME
DISTA POLU- TELEI/AS A)POLAU/OUSIN OI( H(/KISTA TAU/THS DEO/MENOI, KAI\ O(/TI TO\
ME\N FUSIKO\N PA=N EU)PO/RISTO/N E)STI, TO\ DE\ KENO\N DUSPO/RISTON, OI(/ TE LITOI
\ XULOI\ I)/SHN POLUTELEI= DIAI/TH| TH\N H(DONH\N E)PIFE/ROUSIN, O(/TAN A(/PAN TO
\ A)LGOU=N KAT' E)/NDEIAN E)CAIREQH=|, KAI\ MA=ZA KAI\ U(/DWR @1 TH\N A)KROTA/THN
A)PODI/DWSIN H(DONH/N, E)PEIDA\N E)NDE/WN TIS AU)TA\ PROSENE/GKHTAI. TO\ SUNEQI/Z
EIN OU)=N E)N TAI=S A(PLAI=S KAI\ OU) POLU- TELE/SI DIAI/TAIS KAI\ U(GIEI/AS E)STI
\ SUMPLHRWTIKO\N KAI\ PRO\S TA\S A)NAGKAI/AS TOU= BI/OU XRH/SEIS A)/OKNON POIEI=
TO\N A)/NQRWPON KAI\ TOI=S POLUTELE/SIN E)K DIALEIMMA/TWN PROSERXOME/NOIS KREI=TT
ON H(MA=S DIATI/QHSI KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TU/XHN A)FO/BOUS PARASKEUA/ZEI. @*(/OTAN OU)=
N LE/GWMEN H(DONH\N TE/LOS U(PA/RXEIN, OU) TA\S TW=N A)SW/- TWN H(DONA\S KAI\ TA\S
E)N A)POLAU/SEI KEIME/NAS LE/GOMEN, W(/S TINES A)GNOOU=NTES KAI\ OU)X O(MOLOGOU=
NTES H)\ KAKW=S E)KDEXO/MENOI NOMI/ZOU- SIN, A)LLA\ TO\ MH/TE A)LGEI=N KATA\ SW=MA
MH/TE TARA/TTESQAI KATA\ YUXH/N. OU) GA\R PO/TOI KAI\ KW=MOI SUNEI/RONTES OU)D' A
)POLAU/SEIS PAI/DWN KAI\ GUNAIKW=N OU)D' I)XQU/WN KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O(/SA FE/REI
PO- LUTELH\S TRA/PEZA, TO\N H(DU\N GENNA=| BI/ON, A)LLA\ NH/FWN LOGISMO\S KAI\ TA\S
AI)TI/AS E)CEREUNW=N PA/SHS AI(RE/SEWS KAI\ FUGH=S KAI\ TA\S DO/CAS E)CELAU/NWN,
E)C W(=N PLEI=STOS TA\S YUXA\S KATALAMBA/NEI QO/RUBOS. @*TOU/TWN DE\ PA/NTWN A)RX
H\ KAI\ TO\ ME/GISTON A)GAQO\N FRO/NHSIS. DIO\ KAI\ FILOSOFI/AS TIMIW/TERON U(PA/
RXEI FRO/NHSIS, E)C H(=S AI( LOIPAI\ PA=SAI PEFU/KASIN A)RETAI/, DIDA/SKOUSA W(S
OU)K E)/STIN H(DE/WS ZH=N A)/NEU TOU= FRONI/MWS KAI\ KALW=S KAI\ DIKAI/WS, [2OU)D
E\ FRONI/MWS KAI\ KALW=S KAI\ DIKAI/WS]2 A)/NEU TOU= H(DE/WS. SUMPEFU/KASI GA\R A
I( A)RE- TAI\ TW=| ZH=N H(DE/WS KAI\ TO\ ZH=N H(DE/WS TOU/TWN E)STI\N A)XW/RISTON.
@*)EPEI\ TI/NA NOMI/ZEIS EI)=NAI KREI/TTONA TOU= KAI\ PERI\ QEW=N O(/SIA DOCA/ZON
TOS KAI\ PERI\ QANA/TOU DIA\ PANTO\S A)FO/BWS E)/XONTOS KAI\ TO\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)P
ILELOGISME/NOU TE/LOS KAI\ TO\ ME\N TW=N A)GAQW=N PE/- RAS W(S E)/STIN EU)SUMPLH/R
WTO/N TE KAI\ EU)PO/RISTON DIALAMBA/NONTOS, TO\ DE\ TW=N KAKW=N W(S H)\ XRO/NOUS
H)\ PO/NOUS E)/XEI BRAXEI=S; TH\N DE\ U(PO/ TINWN DESPO/TIN EI)SAGOME/NHN PA/NTWN
A)GGE/LLONTOS ..... [2W(=N @1 A(\ ME\N KAT' A)NA/GKHN E)STI/N,]2 A(\ DE\ A)PO\ T
U/XHS, A(\ DE\ PAR' H(MA=S, DIA\ TO\ TH\N ME\N A)NA/GKHN A)NUPEU/QUNON EI)=NAI, T
H\N DE\ TU/XHN A)/STA- TON O(RA=N, TO\ DE\ PAR' H(MA=S A)DE/SPOTON, W(=| KAI\ TO\
MEMPTO\N KAI\ TO\ E)NANTI/ON PARAKOLOUQEI=N PE/FUKEN. E)PEI\ KREI=TTON H)=N TW=| P
ERI\ QEW=N MU/QW| KATAKOLOUQEI=N H)\ TH=| TW=N FUSIKW=N EI(MARME/NH| DOU- LEU/EIN:
O( ME\N GA\R E)LPI/DA PARAITH/SEWS U(POGRA/FEI QEW=N DIA\ TI- MH=S, H( DE\ A)PARAI
/THTON E)/XEI TH\N A)NA/GKHN. TH\N DE\ TU/XHN OU)/TE QEO/N, W(S OI( POLLOI\ NOMI/
ZOUSIN, U(POLAMBA/NWN, _OU)QE\N GA\R A)TA/KTWS QEW=| PRA/TTETAI_OU)/TE A)BE/BAION
AI)TI/AN, [2OU)K]2 OI)/ETAI ME\N GA\R A)GAQO\N H)\ KAKO\N E)K TAU/THS PRO\S TO\
MAKARI/WS ZH=N A)N- QRW/POIS DI/DOSQAI, A)RXA\S ME/NTOI MEGA/LWN A)GAQW=N H)\ KAKW
=N U(PO\ TAU/THS XORHGEI=SQAI: KREI=TTON EI)=NAI NOMI/ZEI EU)LOGI/STWS A)TU- XEI=N H
)\ A)LOGI/STWS EU)TUXEI=N: BE/LTION GA\R E)N TAI=S PRA/CESI TO\ KALW=S KRIQE\N [2
MH\ O)RQWQH=NAI H)\ TO\ MH\ KALW=S KRIQE\N]2 O)RQW- QH=NAI DIA\ TAU/THN. @*TAU=TA O
U)=N KAI\ TA\ TOU/TOIS SUGGENH= MELE/TA PRO\S SEAUTO\N H(ME/RAS KAI\ NUKTO\S [2KA
I\]2 PRO\S TO\N O(/MOION SEAUTW=|, KAI\ OU)DE/POTE OU)/Q' U(/PAR OU)/T' O)/NAR DI
ATARAXQH/SH|, ZH/SH| DE\ W(S QEO\S E)N A)NQRW/- POIS. OU)QE\N GA\R E)/OIKE QNHTW=|
ZW/|W| ZW=N A)/NQRWPOS E)N A)QANA/TOIS A)GAQOI=S. @1 {1*K*U*R*I*A*I *D*O*C*A*I}1
A/RION KAI\ A)/FQARTON OU)/TE AU)TO\ PRA/GMATA E)/XEI OU)/TE A)/LLW| PARE/XEI: W(
/STE OU)/TE O)RGAI=S OU)/TE XA/RISI SUNE/XE- TAI: E)N A)SQENEI= GA\R PA=N TO\ TOIO
U=TON. [1E)N A)/LLOIS DE/ FHSI TOU\S QEOU\S LO/GW| QEWRHTOU/S, OU(\S ME\N KAT' A)
RIQMO/N U(FE- STW=TAS, OU(\S DE\ KATA\ O(MOEI/DEIAN, E)K TH=S SUNEXOU=S E)PIRRU/SE
WS TW=N O(MOI/WN EI)DW/LWN E)PI\ TO\ AU)TO\ A)POTETELESME/NWN, A)NQRW- POEIDEI=S.]1
@*(O QA/NATOS OU)DE\N PRO\S H(MA=S: TO\ GA\R DIALUQE\N A)NAISQHTEI=, TO\ D' A)NAI
SQHTOU=N OU)DE\N PRO\S H(MA=S. @*(/OROS TOU= MEGE/QOUS TW=N H(DONW=N H( PANTO\S T
OU= A)LGOU=NTOS U(PECAI/RESIS. O(/POU D' A)\N TO\ H(DO/MENON E)NH=|, KAQ' O(\N A)

\N XRO/NON H)=|, OU)K E)/STI TO\ A)LGOU=N H)\ LUPOU/MENON H)\ TO\ SUNAMFO/TERON. @
*OU) XRONI/ZEI TO\ A)LGOU=N SUNEXW=S E)N TH=| SARKI/, A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N A)/KRON TO\
N E)LA/XISTON XRO/NON PA/RESTI, TO\ DE\ MO/NON U(PERTEI=NON TO\ H(DO/MENON KATA\
SA/RKA OU) POLLA\S H(ME/RAS SUMBAI/- NEI: AI( DE\ POLUXRO/NIOI TW=N A)RRWSTIW=N PL
EONA/ZON E)/XOUSI TO\ H(DO/MENON E)N TH=| SARKI\ H)/PER TO\ A)LGOU=N. @1 @*OU)K E)
/STIN H(DE/WS ZH=N A)/NEU TOU= FRONI/MWS KAI\ KA- LW=S KAI\ DIKAI/WS [2OU)DE\ FRON
I/MWS KAI\ KALW=S KAI\ DIKAI/WS]2 A)/NEU TOU= H(DE/WS: O(/TW| DE\ TOU=TO MH\ U(PA
/RXEI, OU)K E)/STI TOU=TON H(DE/WS ZH=N. @*(/ENEKA TOU= QARREI=N E)C A)NQRW/PWN H
)=N KATA\ FU/SIN A)RXH=S KAI\ BASILEI/AS A)GAQO/N, E)C W(=N A)/N POTE TOU=TO OI(=
O/S T' H)= PARA- SKEUA/ZESQAI. @*)/ENDOCOI KAI\ PERI/BLEPTOI/ TINES E)BOULH/QHSAN G
ENE/SQAI, TH\N E)C A)NQRW/PWN A)SFA/LEIAN OU(/TW NOMI/ZONTES PERIPOIH/SESQAI W(/ST
E, EI) ME\N A)SFALH\S O( TW=N TOIOU/TWN BI/OS, A)PE/LABON TO\ TH=S FU/SEWS A)GAQO
/N: EI) DE\ MH\ A)SFALH/S, OU)K E)/XOUSIN OU(= E(/NEKA E)C A)RXH=S KATA\ TO\ TH=S
FU/SEWS OI)KEI=ON W)RE/XQHSAN. @*OU)DEMI/A H(DONH\ KAQ' E(AUTH\N KAKO/N: A)LLA\
TA\ TINW=N H(DONW=N POIHTIKA\ POLLAPLASI/OUS E)PIFE/REI TA\S O)XLH/SEIS TW=N H(DON
W=N. @*EI) KATEPUKNOU=TO PA=SA H(DONH\ T[2O/P]2W| KAI\ XRO/NW| KAI\ PERI\ O(/LON T
O\ A)/QROISMA U(PH=RXEN H)\ TA\ KURIW/TATA ME/RH TH=S FU/SEWS, OU)K A)/N POTE DIE
/FERON A)LLH/LWN AI( H(DONAI/. @1 @*EI) TA\ POIHTIKA\ TW=N PERI\ TOU\S A)SW/TOUS
H(DONW=N E)/LUE TOU\S FO/BOUS TH=S DIANOI/AS TOU/S TE PERI\ METEW/RWN KAI\ QANA/T
OU KAI\ A)L- GHDO/NWN, E)/TI TE TO\ PE/RAS TW=N E)PIQUMIW=N [2KAI\ TW=N A)LGHDO/NW
N]2 E)DI/DASKEN, OU)K A)/N POTE EI)/XOMEN O(/ TI MEMYAI/MEQA AU)TOI=S PANTA- XO/QEN
E)KPLHROUME/NOIS TW=N H(DONW=N KAI\ OU)DAMO/QEN OU)/TE TO\ A)L- GOU=N OU)/TE TO\
LUPOU/MENON E)/XOUSIN, O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ KAKO/N. @*EI) MHQE\N H(MA=S AI( TW=N MET
EW/RWN U(POYI/AI H)NW/XLOUN KAI\ AI( PERI\ QANA/TOU, MH/POTE PRO\S H(MA=S H)=| TI
, E)/TI TE TO\ MH\ KATANOEI=N TOU\S O(/ROUS TW=N A)LGHDO/NWN KAI\ TW=N E)PIQUMIW=
N, OU)K A)\N PROSE- DEO/MEQA FUSIOLOGI/AS. @*OU)K H)=N TO\ FOBOU/MENON LU/EIN U(PE\
R TW=N KU- RIWTA/TWN MH\ KATEIDO/TA TI/S H( TOU= SU/MPANTOS FU/SIS, A)LL' U(PO- PTEU
/ONTA/ TI TW=N KATA\ TOU\S MU/QOUS: W(/STE OU)K H)=N A)/NEU FUSIO- LOGI/AS A)KERAI
/OUS TA\S H(DONA\S A)POLAMBA/NEIN. @*OU)QE\N O)/FELOS H)=N TH\N KATA\ A)NQRW/POUS
A)SFA/LEIAN PARASKEUA/ZESQAI TW=N A)/NWQEN U(PO/PTWN KAQESTW/TWN KAI\ TW=N U(PO\
GH=S KAI\ A(PLW=S TW=N E)N TW=| A)PEI/RW|. @*TH=S A)SFALEI/AS TH=S E)C A)NQRW/PWN
GENOME/NHS ME/XRI TINO\S DUNA/MEI TE E)CEREISTIKH=| KAI\ EU)PORI/A|, EI)LIKRINES
TA/TH GI/NETAI H( E)K TH=S H(SUXI/AS KAI\ E)KXWRH/SEWS TW=N POLLW=N A)SFA/LEIA. @
1 @*(O TH=S FU/SEWS PLOU=TOS KAI\ W(/RISTAI KAI\ EU)- PO/RISTO/S E)STIN, O( DE\ TW=
N KENW=N DOCW=N EI)S A)/PEIRON E)KPI/PTEI. @*BRAXE/A SOFW=| TU/XH PAREMPI/PTEI, T
A\ DE\ ME/GISTA KAI\ KURIW/TATA O( LOGISMO\S DIW/|KHKE KAI\ KATA\ TO\N SUNEXH= XR
O/NON TOU= BI/OU DIOIKEI= KAI\ DIOIKH/SEI. @*(O DI/KAIOS A)TARAKTO/TATOS, O( D' A)
/DIKOS PLEI/STHS TARAXH=S GE/MWN. @*OU)K E)PAU/CETAI E)N TH=| SARKI\ H( H(DONH/, E
)PEIDA\N A(/PAC TO\ KAT' E)/NDEIAN A)LGOU=N E)CAIREQH=|, A)LLA\ MO/NON POIKI/LLET
AI. TH=S DE\ DIANOI/AS TO\ PE/RAS TO\ KATA\ TH\N H(DONH\N A)PEGE/NNHSEN H(/ TE TO
U/TWN AU)TW=N E)KLO/GISIS KAI\ TW=N O(MOGENW=N TOU/TOIS, O(/SA TOU\S MEGI/- STOUS F
O/BOUS PARESKEU/AZE TH=| DIANOI/A|. @*(O A)/PEIROS XRO/NOS I)/SHN E)/XEI TH\N H(D
ONH\N KAI\ O( PEPERASME/NOS, E)A/N TIS AU)TH=S TA\ PE/RATA KATAMETRH/SH| TW=| LOGI
SMW=|. @*(H ME\N SA\RC A)PE/LABE TA\ PE/RATA TH=S H(DONH=S A)/PEIRA KAI\ A)/PEIROS
AU)TH\N XRO/NOS PARESKEU/ASEN: H( DE\ DIA/NOIA TOU= TH=S SARKO\S TE/LOUS KAI\ PE
/RATOS LABOU=SA TO\N E)PILOGISMO\N KAI\ TOU\S 
U(PE\R TOU= AI)W=NOS FO/BOUS E
H=| BI/ON PARESKEU/A- SE, KAI\ OU)QE\N E)/TI TOU= A)PEI/ROU XRO/NOU PROSEDEH/QH: A
)LL' OU)/TE E)/FUGE TH\N H(DONH\N OU)D' H(NI/KA TH\N E)CAGWGH\N E)K TOU= ZH=N TA\
PRA/- GMATA PARESKEU/AZEN, W(S E)LLEI/POUSA/ TI TOU= A)RI/STOU BI/OU KATE/- STREYEN
. @1 @*(O TA\ PE/RATA TOU= BI/OU KATEIDW\S OI)=DEN W(S EU)PO/RISTO/N E)STI TO\ [2T
O\]2 A)LGOU=N KAT' E)/NDEIAN E)CAIROU=N KAI\ TO\ TO\N O(/LON BI/ON PANTELH= KAQIS
TA/N: W(/STE OU)DE\N PROSDEI=TAI PRAGMA/TWN A)GW=NAS KEKTHME/NWN. @*TO\ U(FESTHKO\
S DEI= TE/LOS E)PILOGI/ZESQAI KAI\ PA=SAN TH\N E)NA/RGEIAN, E)F' H(\N TA\ DOCAZO/
MENA A)NA/GOMEN: EI) DE\ MH\ PA/NTA A)KRISI/AS KAI\ TARAXH=S E)/STAI MESTA/. @*EI)
MAXH=| PA/SAIS TAI=S AI)SQH/SESIN, OU)X E(/CEIS OU)D' A(\S A)\N FH=|S AU)TW=N DI
EYEU=SQAI PRO\S TI/ POIOU/MENOS TH\N A)GWGH\N KRI/NH|S. @*EI) TIN' E)KBALEI=S A(P
LW=S AI)/SQHSIN KAI\ MH\ DIAIRH/SEIS TO\ DOCAZO/MENON KAI\ TO\ PROSME/NON KAI\ TO
\ PARO\N H)/DH KATA\ TH\N AI)/- SQHSIN KAI\ TA\ PA/QH KAI\ PA=SAN FANTASTIKH\N E)P
IBOLH\N TH=S DIA- NOI/AS, SUNTARA/CEIS KAI\ TA\S LOIPA\S AI)SQH/SEIS TH=| MATAI/W|
DO/CH|, W(/STE TO\ KRITH/RION A(/PAN E)KBALEI=S: EI) DE\ BEBAIW/SEIS KAI\ TO\ PR

O- SME/NON A(/PAN E)N TAI=S DOCASTIKAI=S E)NNOI/AIS KAI\ TO\ MH\ TH\N E)PIMAR- TU/RH
SIN [2E)/XON]2, OU)K E)KLEI/YEIS TO\ DIEYEUSME/NON, W(S TETHRHKW\S E)/SH| PA=SAN
A)MFISBH/THSIN KATA\ PA=SAN KRI/SIN TOU= O)RQW=S H)\ MH\ O)RQW=S. @*EI) MH\ PARA\
PA/NTA KAIRO\N E)PANOI/SEIS E(/KASTON TW=N PRAT- TOME/NWN E)PI\ TO\ TE/LOS TH=S FU
/SEWS, A)LLA\ PROKATASTRE/YEIS EI)/TE FUGH\N EI)/TE DI/WCIN POIOU/MENOS EI)S A)/L
LO TI, OU)K E)/SONTAI/ SOI TOI=S LO/GOIS AI( PRA/CEIS A)KO/LOUQOI. @1 @*TW=N E)PIQ
UMIW=N O(/SAI MH\ E)P' A)LGOU=N E)PANA/GOUSIN E)A\N MH\ SUMPLHRWQW=SIN, OU)K EI)S
I\N A)NAGKAI=AI, A)LL' EU)DIA/XUTON TH\N O)/RECIN E)/XOUSIN, O(/TAN DUSPORI/STWN
H)\ BLA/BHS A)PERGASTIKAI\ DO/- CWSIN EI)=NAI. @*(=WN H( SOFI/A PARASKEUA/ZETAI EI)
S TH\N TOU= O(/LOU BI/OU MAKARIO/THTA POLU\ ME/GISTO/N E)STIN H( TH=S FILI/AS KTH
=SIS. @*(H AU)TH\ GNW/MH QARREI=N TE E)POI/HSEN U(PE\R TOU= MHQE\N AI)W/NION EI)=N
AI DEINO\N MHDE\ POLUXRO/NION KAI\ TH\N E)N AU)TOI=S TOI=S W(RISME/NOIS A)SFA/LEI
AN FILI/AS MA/LISTA KATEI=DE SUNTELOUME/NHN. @*TW=N E)PIQUMIW=N AI( ME/N EI)SI FU
SIKAI\ KAI\ [2A)NAGKAI=AI, AI( DE\ FUSIKAI\ KAI\]2 OU)K A)NAGKAI=AI, AI( DE\ OU)/
TE FU- SIKAI\ OU)/TE A)NAGKAI=AI, A)LLA\ PARA\ KENH\N DO/CAN GINO/MENAI. [1FUSI- KA\
S KAI\ A)NAGKAI/AS H(GEI=TAI O( *)EPI/KOUROS TA\S A)LGHDO/NOS A)PO- LUOU/SAS, W(S
POTO\N E)PI\ DI/YOUS: FUSIKA\S DE\ OU)K A)NAGKAI/AS DE\ TA\S POIKILLOU/SAS MO/NON
TH\N H(DONH/N, MH\ U(PECAIROUME/NAS DE\ TO\N A)/L- GHMA, W(S POLUTELH= SITI/A: OU
)/TE DE\ FUSIKA\S OU)/TE A)NAGKAI/AS, W(S STEFA/NOUS KAI\ A)NDRIA/NTWN A)NAQE/SEI
S]1. @*)EN AI(=S TW=N FUSIKW=N E)PIQUMIW=N MH\ E)P' A)LGOU=N DE\ E)PA- NAGOUSW=N E)
A\N MH\ SUNTELESQW=SIN, U(PA/RXEI H( SPOUDH\ SU/NTONOS, PARA\ KENH\N DO/CAN AU(=T
AI GI/NONTAI, KAI\ OU) PARA\ TH\N E(AUTW=N FU/SIN OU) DIAXE/ONTAI A)LLA\ PARA\ TH
\N TOU= A)NQRW/POU KENODOCI/AN. @1 @*TO\ TH=S FU/SEWS DI/KAIO/N E)STI SU/MBOLON T
OU= SUMFE/RON- TOS EI)S TO\ MH\ BLA/PTEIN A)LLH/LOUS MHDE\ BLA/PTESQAI. @*(/OSA TW=
N ZW/|WN MH\ E)DU/NATO SUNQH/KAS POIEI=SQAI TA\S U(PE\R TOU= MH\ BLA/PTEIN A)/LLH
LA MHDE\ BLA/PTESQAI, PRO\S TAU=TA OU)QE\N H)=N DI/KAION OU)DE\ A)/DIKON: W(SAU/T
WS DE\ KAI\ TW=N E)QNW=N O(/SA MH\ E)DU/NATO H)\ MH\ E)BOU/LETO TA\S SUNQH/KAS PO
IEI=SQAI TA\S U(PE\R TOU= MH\ BLA/PTEIN MHDE\ BLA/PTESQAI. @*OU)K H)=N TI KAQ' E(A
UTO\ DIKAIOSU/NH, A)LL' E)N TAI=S MET' A)LLH/LWN SUSTROFAI=S KAQ' O(PHLI/KOUS DH/
POTE A)EI\ TO/POUS SUN- QH/KH TIS U(PE\R TOU= MH\ BLA/PTEIN H)\ BLAPTESQAI. @*(H A)
DIKI/A OU) KAQ' E(AUTH\N KAKO/N, A)LL' E)N TW=| KATA\ TH\N U(POYI/AN FO/BW|, EI)
MH\ LH/SEI TOU\S U(PE\R TW=N TOIOU/TWN E)FE- STHKO/TAS KOLASTA/S. @*OU)K E)/STI TO\
N LA/QRA TI POIOU=NTA W(=N SU- NE/QENTO PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS EI)S TO\ MH\ BLA/PTEIN MH
DE\ BLA/PTESQAI PISTEU/EIN O(/TI LH/SEI, KA)\N MURIA/KIS E)PI\ TOU= PARO/NTOS LAN
QA/NH|: ME/XRI GA\R KATASTROFH=S A)/DHLON EI) KAI\ LH/SEI. @*KATA\ ME\N [2TO\]2 KO
INO\N PA=SI TO\ DI/KAION TO\ AU)TO/: SUM- FE/RON GA/R TI H)=N E)N TH=| PRO\S A)LLH
/LOUS KOINWNI/A|: KATA\ DE\ TO\ I)/DION XW/RAS KAI\ O(/SWN DH/POTE AI)TI/WN OU) P
A=SI SUNE/PETAI TO\ AU)TO\ DI/KAION EI)=NAI. @1 @*TO\ ME\N E)PIMARTUROU/MENON O(/T
I SUMFE/REI E)N TAI=S XREI/AIS TH=S PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS KOINWNI/AS TW=N NOMISQE/NTWN
EI)=NAI DIKAI/WN E)/XEIN TOU= DIKAI/OU XW/RAN [2D]2EI=, E)A/N TE TO\ AU)TO\ PA=S
I GE/NHTAI E)A/N TE MH\ TO\ AU)TO/: E)A\N DE\ [2NO/MON]2 MO/NON QH=TAI/ TIS, MH\ A
)POBAI/NH| DE\ KATA\ TO\ SUMFE/RON TH=S PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS KOINWNI/AS, OU)KE/TI TOU
=TO TH\N TOU= DIKAI/OU FU/SIN E)/XEI: KA)\N METAPI/PTH| TO\ KATA\ TO\ DI/KAION SU
MFE/RON, XRO/NON DE/ TINA EI)S TH\N PRO/LHYIN E)NARMO/TTH|, OU)DE\N H)=TTON E)KEI
=NON TO\N XRO/NON H)=N DI/KAION TOI=S MH\ FWNAI=S KENAI=S E(AUTOU\S SUNTARA/TTOUS
IN A)LL' EI)S TA\ PRA/GMATA BLE/POUSIN. @*)/ENQA MH\ KAINW=N GENOME/NWN TW=N PERIE
STW/TWN PRA- GMA/TWN A)NEFA/NH MH\ A(RMO/TTONTA EI)S TH\N PRO/LHYIN TA\ NOMISQE/NT
A DI/KAIA E)P' AU)TW=N TW=N E)/RGWN, OU)K H)=N TAU=TA DI/KAIA: E)/NQA DE\ KAI- NW=N
GENOME/NWN TW=N PRAGMA/TWN OU)KE/TI SUNE/FERE TA\ AU)TA\ DI/KAIA KEI/MENA, E)NTA
U=QA DH\ TO/TE ME\N H)=N DI/KAIA O(/TE SUNE/FEREN EI)S TH\N PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS KOIN
WNI/AN TW=N SUMPOLITEUOME/NWN, U(/STERON D' OU)K H)=N E)/TI DI/KAIA O(/TE MH\ SUN
E/FEREN. @1 @*(O [2TA\ E(AUTOU= PRO\S]2 TO\ MH\ QARROU=N A)PO\ TW=N E)/CW- QEN A)/R
ISTA SUSTHSA/MENOS, OU(=TOS TA\ ME\N DUNATA\ O(MO/FULA KATE- SKEUA/SATO, TA\ DE\ M
H\ DUNATA\ OU)K A)LLO/FULA/ GE: O(/SA DE\ MHDE\ TOU=TO DUNATO\S H)=N, A)NEPI/MEIK
TOS E)GE/NETO KAI\ E)CHREI/SATO O(/SA [2PRO\S]2 TOU=T' E)LUSITE/LEI PRA/TTEIN. @*(
/OSOI TH\N DU/NAMIN E)/SXON TOU= TO\ QARREI=N MA/LISTA E)K TW=N O(MORROU/NTWN PAR
ASKEUA/SASQAI, OU(=TOI KAI\ E)BI/WSAN MET' A)LLH/- LWN H(/DISTA TO\ BEBAIO/TATON P
I/STWMA E)/XONTES, KAI\ PLHRESTA/THN OI)KEIO/THTA A)POLABO/NTES OU)K W)DU/RANTO W
(S PRO\S E)/LEON TH\N TOU= TELEUTH/SANTOS PROKATASTROFH/N. @1 {1*E*P*I*K*O*U*R*O*U
S*F*W*N*H*S*I*S}1 @*PA=SA A)LGHDW\N EU)KATAFRO/NHTOS: H( GA\R SU/NTONON E)/XOUSA

TO\ PONOU=N SU/NTOMON E)/XEI TO\N XRO/NON, H( DE\ XRONI/ZOUSA PERI\ TH\N SA/RKA A)
BLHXRO\N E)/XEI TO\N PO/NON. @*)ADIKOU=NTA LAQEI=N ME\N DU/SKOLON, PI/STIN DE\ LA
BEI=N U(PE\R TOU= LAQEI=N A)DU/NATON.
@*KAKO\N A)NA/GKH, A)LL' OU)DEMI/A A)NA/GKH Z
H=N META\ A)NA/GKHS. @*TW=N PLEI/STWN A)NQRW/PWN TO\ ME\N H(SUXA/ZON NARKA=|, TO\
DE\ KINOU/MENON LUTTA=|. @1
@*GEGO/NAMEN A(/PAC, DI\S DE\ OU)K E)/STI GENE/SQAI: DE
I= DE\ TO\N AI)W=NA MHKE/TI EI)=NAI: SU\ DE\ OU)K W)\N TH=S AU)/RION KU/RIOS A)NA
BA/LLH| TO\ XAI=RON: O( DE\ BI/OS MELLHSMW=| PARAPO/LLUTAI KAI\ EI(=S E(/KASTOS H(
MW=N A)SXOLOU/MENOS A)POQNH/|SKEI. @*)/HQH W(/SPER TA\ H(MW=N AU)TW=N I)/DIA TIMW
=MEN, A)/N TE XRHSTA\ E)/XWMEN, KAI\ U(PO\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN ZHLOU/MENA, A)/N TE MH
/: OU(/TW XRH\ KAI\ [2TA\]2 TW=N PE/LAS, A)\N E)PIEIKEI=S W)=SIN. @*OU)DEI\S BLE/P
WN TO\ KAKO\N AI(REI=TAI AU)TO/, A)LLA\ DELEASQEI\S W(S A)GAQW=| PRO\S TO\ MEI=ZO
N AU)TOU= KAKO\N E)QHREU/QH. @*OU) NE/OS MAKARISTO\S A)LLA\ GE/RWN BEBIWKW\S KALW
=S: O( GA\R NE/OS A)KMH=| POLU\S U(PO\ TH=S TU/XHS E(TEROFRONW=N PLA/ZETAI: O( DE
\ GE/RWN KAQA/PER E)N LIME/NI TW=| GH/RA| KAQW/RMIKEN, TA\ PRO/TERON DUSELPISTOU/M
ENA TW=N A)GAQW=N A)SFALEI= KATAKLEI/SAS XA/RITI. @*)AFAIROUME/NHS PROSO/YEWS KAI
\ O(MILI/AS KAI\ SUNANASTROFH=S E)KLU/ETAI TO\ E)RWTIKO\N PA/QOS. @*TOU= GEGONO/TO
S A)MNH/MWN A)GAQOU= GE/RWN TH/MERON GEGE/NHTAI. @1 @*OU) BIASTE/ON TH\N FU/SIN A)
LLA\ PEISTE/ON: PEI/SOMEN DE\ TA\S A)NAG- KAI/AS E)PIQUMI/AS E)KPLHROU=NTES, TA/S
TE FUSIKA\S A)\N MH\ BLA/PTWSI, TA\S DE\ BLABERA\S PIKRW=S E)LE/GXONTES. @*PA=SA FI
LI/A DI' E(AUTH\N AI(RETH/: A)RXH\N DE\ EI)/LHFEN A)PO\ TH=S W)FELEI/AS. @*)ENU/PN
IA OU)K E)/LAXE FU/SIN QEI/AN OU)DE\ MANTIKH\N DU/NAMIN, A)LLA\ GI/NETAI KATA\ E)
/MPTWSIN EI)DW/LWN. @*(H PENI/A METROUME/NH TW=| TH=S FU/SEWS TE/LEI ME/GAS E)STI
\ PLOU=- TOS: PLOU=TOS DE\ MH\ O(RIZO/MENOS MEGA/LH E)STI\ PENI/A. @*DEI= DIALABEI=
N O(/TI KAI\ O( POLU\S LO/GOS KAI\ O( BRAXU\S EI)S TO\ AU)TO\ SUNTEI/NEI. 
WN E)PITHDEUMA/TWN MO/LIS TELEIWQEI=SIN O( KARPO\S E)/RXETAI, E)PI\ DE\ FILOSOFI/
AS SUNTRE/XEI TH=| GNW/SEI TO\ TER- PNO/N: OU) GA\R META\ MA/QHSIN A)PO/LAUSIS, A)
LLA\ A(/MA MA/QHSIS KAI\ A)PO/LAUSIS. @*OU)/TE TOU\S PROXEI/ROUS EI)S FILI/AN OU)/
TE TOU\S O)KNHROU\S DOKI- MASTE/ON: DEI= DE\ KAI\ PARAKINDUNEU=SAI XA/RIN FI/LIAS.
@*PARRHSI/A| GA\R E)/GWGE XRW/MENOS FUSIOLOGW=N XRHSMW|DEI=N TA\ SUMFE/RONTA PA=S
IN A)NQRW/POIS MA=LLON A)\N BOULOI/MHN, KA)\N MHDEI\S ME/LLH| SUNH/SEIN, H)\ SUGK
ATATIQE/MENOS TAI=S DO/CAIS PARPOU=SQAI TO\N PUKNO\N PARAPI/PTONTA PARA\ TW=N POL
LW=N E)/PAINON. @1 @*PRO\S ME\N TA)=LLA DUNATO\N A)SFA/LEIAN PO- RI/SASQAI, XA/RIN D
E\ QANA/TOU PA/NTES A)/NQRWPOI PO/LIN A)TEI/XISTON OI)KOU=MEN. @*(O TOU= SOFOU= SE
BASMO\S A)GAQO\N ME/GA TW=| SEBOME/NW| E)STI/. @*SARKO\S FWNH\ TO\ MH\ PEINH=N, T
O\ MH\ DIYH=N, TO\ MH\ R(IGOU=N: TAU=TA GA\R E)/XWN TIS KAI\ E)LPI/ZWN E(/CEIN KA
)\N [2*DII\]2 U(PE\R EU)DAI- MONI/AS MAXE/SAITO. @*OU)X OU(/TWS XREI/AN E)/XOMEN TH
=S XREI/AS [2TH=S]2 PARA\ TW=N FI/LWN W(S TH=S PI/STEWS TH=S PERI\ TH=S XREI/AS. @
*OU) DEI= LUMAI/NESQAI TA\ PARO/NTA TW=N A)PO/NTWN E)PIQUMI/A|, A)LL' E)PILOGI/ZE
SQAI O(/TI KAI\ TAU=TA TW=N EU)KTAI/WN H)=N. @*)ASQENH\S H( FU/SIS E)STI\ PRO\S TO
\ KAKO/N, OU) PRO\S TO\ A)GAQO/N: H(DONAI=S ME\N GA\R SW/|ZETAI, A)LGHDO/SI DE\ D
IALU/ETAI. @*MIKRO\S PANTA/PASIN W(=| POLLAI\ AI)TI/AI EU)/LOGOI EI)S E)CAGWGH\N B
I/OU. @*OU)/Q' O( TH\N XREI/AN E)PIZHTW=N DIA\ PANTO\S FI/LOS, OU)/Q' O( MH- DE/POT
E SUNA/PTWN: O( ME\N GA\R KAPHLEU/EI TH=| XA/RITI TH\N A)MOIBH/N, O( DE\ A)POKO/P
TEI TH\N PERI\ TOU= ME/LLONTOS EU)ELPISTI/AN. @1 @*(O LE/GWN PA/NTA KAT' A)NA/GKH
N GI/NESQAI OU)DE\N E)GKALEI=N E)/XEI TW=| LE/GONTI MH\ PA/NTA KAT' A)NA/GKHN GI/
NESQAI: AU)TO\ GA\R TOU=TO/ FHSI KAT' A)NA/GKHN GI/NESQAI. @*GELA=N A(/MA DEI= KAI
\ FILOSOFEI=N KAI\ OI)KONOMEI=N KAI\ TOI=S LOI- POI=S OI)KEIW/MASI XRH=SQAI KAI\ M
HDAMH=| LH/GEIN TA\S E)K TH=S O)RQH=S FILOSOFI/AS FWNA\S A)FIE/NTAS. @*(O AU)TO\S
XRO/NOS KAI\ GENE/SEWS TOU= MEGI/STOU A)GAQOU= KAI\ A)POLU/SEWS [2TOU= KAKOU=]2. @
*FILARGUREI=N A)/DIKA ME\N A)SEBE/S, DI/KAIA DE\ AI)SXRO/N: A)PREPE\S GA\R R(UPAR
W=S FEI/DESQAI KAI\ META\ TOU= DIKAI/OU. @*(O SOFO\S EI)S TA\ A)NAGKAI=A SUGKRIQE
I\S MA=LLON E)PI/STATAI META- DIDO/NAI H)\ METALAMBA/NEIN: THLIKOU=TON AU)TARKEI/A
S EU(=RE QHSAURO/N. @*OU) KOMPOU\S OU)DE\ FWNH=S E)RGASTIKOU\S OU)DE\ TH\N PERIMA
/XHTON PARA\ TOI=S POLLOI=S PAIDEI/AN E)NDEIKNUME/NOUS FUSIOLOGI/A PARA- SKEUA/ZEI,
A)LLA\ SOBAROU\S KAI\ AU)TA/RKEIS KAI\ E)PI\ TOI=S I)DI/OIS A)GAQOI=S, OU)K E)PI
\ TOI=S TW=N PRAGMA/TWN ME/GA FRONOU=NTAS. @*TA\S FAU/LAS SUNHQEI/AS W(/SPER A)/N
DRAS PONHROU\S POLU\N XRO/- NON ME/GA BLA/YANTAS TELEI/WS E)KDIW/KOMEN. @1 @*PEIRA=S
QAI TH\N U(STE/RAN TH=S PROTE/RAS KREI/TTW POIEI=N, E(/WS A)\N E)N O(DW=| W)=MEN:
E)PEIDA\N D' E)PI\ PE/RAS E)/LQWMEN, O(MALW=S EU)FRAI/- NESQAI. @*(H FILI/A PERIXOR
EU/EI TH\N OI)KOUME/NHN KHRU/TTOUSA DH\ PA=SIN H(MI=N E)GEI/RESQAI E)PI\ TO\N MAK

@*

ARISMO/N. @*OU)DENI\ FQONHTE/ON: A)GAQOI\ GA\R OU)K A)/CIOI FQO/NOU, PONHROI\ DE\
O(/SW| A)\N MA=LLON EU)TUXW=SI, TOSOU/TW| MA=LLON AU(TOI=S LUMAI/NONTAI. @*OU) PR
OSPOIEI=SQAI DEI= FILOSOFEI=N, A)LL' O)/NTWS FILOSOFEI=N: OU) GA\R PROSDEO/MEQA T
OU= DOKEI=N U(GIAI/NEIN, A)LLA\ TOU= KAT' A)LH/QEIAN U(GIAI/NEIN. @*QERAPEUTE/ON T
A\S SUMFORA\S TH=| TW=N A)POLLUME/NWN XA/RITI KAI\ TW=| GINW/SKEIN O(/TI OU)K E)/
STIN A)/PRAKTON POIH=SAI TO\ GEGONO/S. @*)ALGEI= ME\N O( SOFO\S OU) MA=LLON STREBLOU/M
ENOS [2H)\ STRE- BLOUME/NOU TOU= FI/LOU, KAI\ U(PE\R AU)TOU= TEQNH/CETAI: EI) GA\R
PROH/- SETAI]2 TO\N FI/LON O( BI/OS AU)TOU= PA=S DI' A)PISTI/AN SUGXUQH/SETAI KAI\
A)NAKEXAITISME/NOS E)/STAI. @1 @*)EKLUTE/ON E(AUTOU\S E)K TOU= PERI\ TA\ E)GKU/KL
IA KAI\ POLITIKA\ DESMWTHRI/OU. @*)/APLHSTON OU) GASTH/R, W(/SPER OI( POLLOI/ FASI
N, A)LL' H( DO/CA YEUDH\S U(PE\R TOU= [2TH=S]2 GASTRO\S A)ORI/STOU PLHRW/MATOS. @*
PA=S W(/SPER A)/RTI GEGONW\S E)K TOU= ZH=N A)PE/RXETAI. @*KALLI/STH KAI\ H( TW=N
PLHSI/ON O)/YIS TH=S PRW/THS SUGGENH/SEWS O(MONOOU/SHS H)\ KAI\ POLLH\N EI)S TOU=
TO POIOUME/NHS SPOUDH/N. @*EI) GA\R KATA\ TO\ DE/ON O)RGAI\ GI/NONTAI TOI=S GENNH
/SASI PRO\S TA\ E)/KGONA, MA/TAION DH/POUQE/N E)STI TO\ A)NTITEI/NEIN KAI\ MH\ PA
RAI- TEI=SQAI SUGGNW/MHS TUXEI=N, EI) DE\ MH\ KATA\ TO\ DE/ON, A)LLA\ A)LO- GW/TERON
, GELOI=ON PA=N TO\ PRO\S E)/KKLHSIN [2E)KKALEI=N]2 TH\N A)LO- GI/AN QUMW=| KATE/X
ONTA, KAI\ MH\ ZHTEI=N METAQEI=NAI KAT' A)/LLOUS TRO/POUS EU)GNWMONOU=NTA. @*)/EST
I KAI\ E)N LEPTO/THTI KAQARIO/THS, H(=S O( A)NEPILO/GISTOS PARAPLH/SIO/N TI PA/SX
EI TW=| DI' A)ORISTI/AN E)KPI/PTONTI. @*)AKOLOUQEI=N DEI= TO\N PARA\ TW=N A)/LLWN
E)/PAINON AU)TO/MATON, H(MA=S DE\ GENE/SQAI PERI\ TH\N H(MW=N I)ATREI/AN. @1 @*MA
/TAIO/N E)STI PARA\ QEW=N AI)TEI=SQAI A(/ TIS E(AUTW=| XORHGH=SAI I(KANO/S E)STI.
@*SUMPAQW=MEN TOI=S FI/LOIS OU) QRHNOU=NTES A)LLA\ FRONTI/ZONTES. @*)ELEU/QEROS B
I/OS OU) DU/NATAI KTH/SASQAI XRH/MATA POLLA\ DIA\ TO\ TO\ PRA=GMA [2MH\]2 R(A/|DI
ON EI)=NAI XWRI\S QHTEI/AS O)/XLWN H)\ DUNA- STW=N, A)LLA\ SUNEXEI= DAYILEI/A| PA/
NTA KE/KTHTAI: A)\N DE/ POU KAI\ TU/XH| XRHMA/TWN POLLW=N, KAI\ TAU=TA R(A|DI/WS
A)\N EI)S TH\N TOU= PLH- SI/ON EU)/NOIAN DIAMETRH/SAI. @*OU)DE\N I(KANO\N W(=| O)LI
/GON TO\ I(KANO/N. @*TO\ TH=S YUXH=S A)XA/RISTON LI/XNON E)POI/HSE TO\ ZW=|ON EI)
S A)/PEI- RON TW=N E)N DIAI/TH| POIKILMA/TWN. @*MHDE/N SOI E)N BI/W| PRAXQEI/H O(\
FO/BON PARE/CEI SOI EI) GNWSQH/- SETAI TW=| PLHSI/ON. @*PRO\S PA/SAS TA\S E)PIQUMI/
AS PROSAKTE/ON TO\ E)PERW/THMA TOU=TO: TI/ MOI GENH/SETAI A)\N TELESQH=| TO\ KATA
\ E)PIQUMI/AN E)PIZHTOU/MENON; KAI\ TI/ E)A\N MH\ TELESQH=|; @*KAI\ TO\ GENE/SQAI T
INA\S A)LGHDO/NAS PERI\ SW=MA LUSITELEI= PRO\S FULAKH\N TW=N O(MOEIDW=N. @*)EN FIL
OLO/GW| SUZHTH/SEI PLEI=ON H)/NUSEN O( H(TTHQEI\S KAQ' O(\ PROSE/MAQEN. @1 @*EI)S
TA\ PARW|XHKO/TA A)GAQA\ A)XA/RISTOS FWNH\ H( LE/GOUSA: TE/LOS O(/RA MAKROU= BI/O
U. @*TOIOU=TOS EI)= GHRA/SKWN O(POI=ON E)GW\ PARAINW=, KAI\ DIE/GNWKAS O(POI=O/N E
)STI TO\ E(AUTW=| FILOSOFH=SAI KAI\ OI(=ON TO\ TH=| *(ELLA/DI: SUG- XAI/RW SOI. @*T
H=S AU)TARKEI/AS KARPO\S ME/GISTOS E)LEUQERI/A. @*(O GENNAI=OS PERI\ SOFI/AN KAI\
FILI/AN MA/LISTA GI/GNETAI, W(=N TO\ ME/N E)STI QNHTO\N A)GAQO/N, TO\ DE\ A)QA/N
ATON. @*(O A)TA/RAXOS E(AUTW=| KAI\ E(TE/RW| A)O/XLHTOS. @*NE/W| SWTHRI/AS MOI=RA
TH=S H(LIKI/AS TH/RHSIS KAI\ FULAKH\ TW=N PA/NTA MOLUNO/NTWN KATA\ TA\S E)PIQUMI/
AS TA\S OI)STRW/DEIS. @*OU) LU/EI TH\N TH=S YUXH=S TARAXH\N OU)DE\ TH\N A)CIO/LOG
ON A)PO- GENNA=| XARA\N OU)/TE PLOU=TOS U(PA/RXWN O( ME/GISTOS OU)/Q' H( PARA\ TOI=
S POLLOI=S TIMH\ KAI\ PERI/BLEYIS OU)/T' A)/LLO TI TW=N PARA\ TA\S A)DIORI/STOUS
AI)TI/AS. @1 {1*P*E*R*I *A*I*R*E*S*E*W*N *K*A*I *F*U*G*W*N}1
&`136 9$ O( D' *)
=| *PERI\ AI(RE/SEWN OU(/TW LE/GEI: <20H( ME\N GA\R A)TARACI/A KAI\ [2H(]2 A)PONI
/A KATASTHMATIKAI/ EI)SIN H(DONAI/: H( DE\ XARA/ KAI\ H( EU)FROSU/NH KATA\ KI/NHSI
N E)NERGEI/A| BLE/PONTAI.>20 {1*P*E*R*I *A*M*F*I*B*O*L*I*A*S}1 @1 {1*A*N*A*F*W*N*H
1 &PHILOD.$ P. O)RGH=S &XLV 5 WILKE$%10
@KAI\ GA\R O( *)EPI/KOU- [R]OS E)N *)ANAFWNH/SE
SIN [D]IASAFEI= [TO/] TE QUMWQH/- SESQAI KAI\ [TO\] METRI/WS. {1*P*E*R*I *B*A*S*I*L*E*I
*A*S}1 &PLUT.$ &3contra Ep. beat. 1095c$%10 @*)EPI/KOUROS !!! PROBLH/MASI MOUSIKOI=S
KAI\ KRITIKW=N FILO- LO/GOIS ZHTH/MASIN OU)DE\ PARA\ PO/TON DIDOU\S XW/RAN, A)LLA
\ KAI\ TOI=S FILOMOU/SOIS TW=N BASILE/WN PARAINW=N STRATIWTIKA\ DIHGH/MA- TA KAI\ F
ORTIKA\S BWMOLOXI/AS U(POME/NEIN MA=LLON E)N TOI=S SUMPO- SI/OIS H)\ LO/GOUS PERI\
MOUSIKW=N KAI\ POIHTIKW=N PROBLHMA/TWN PE- RAINOME/NOUS. TAUTI\ GA\R E)TO/LMHSE G
RA/FEIN E)N TW=| *PERI\ BASILEI/AS. @1 {1*P*E*R*I *B*I*W*N <*D>}1 {<*A>}
&PHILOD.$
&I 54 8 SUDH.$%10 O(/TI [DE\] OU)DE\ TH\N PARATH/RHSIN TH\[N TOU=] W(S E)PI\ TO\ PO
[L]U\ KA[I\] KA- TA\ TO\ EU)/LOGON STOXAZO- ME/NHN, *)EPI/KOU[ROS] E)N [T]W=I PRW/TW[
I *PERI\ B]I/WN [K]AI\ E)N TW=I *PERI\ [TH=S R(]H?TO- R[IKH=S U(P]O[G]E/[G]RA[FEN].
{1<*B>}1 @1
{1<*G>}1
&PHILOD.$ P. QAN. &fr. I 13$%10 @O(/TI D[' E)N TW=I NU=N PR

TW=I LEXQ?[E/NTI TO\ *SWKRA/-]

TEION BOHQEI= PA/LI?[N AU)TO\S DIA\ TOU=]
I= DEI=CAI.] {1&Incerti libri$}1 &PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`126 26 Go.$%10
@KA)N [TW=
I/WN DE/ F?[HSI PERI\] PROSKUNH/[SEWN] @1
&PHILOD.$ P. R(HT. &II 58 10 SUDH.$%10
@[KAQ
/]LOU [D]E\ XAL[EP]W/TE[RO]S E)GI/- NETO KA[T]A\ TO\N *)E[PI/]KOU- RON A)N[TAGW]NISTH
\S TH=I TOU= BI/OU S[W]THRI/AI TW=N A)/N[TI]KRUS E)PI\ TH\N [P]OLITIKH\N A)[GW]NI/A
N A)LEIFO/NTWN {1*P*R*O*S *D*H*M*O*K*R*I*T*O*N}1
&PHILOD.$ P. PARR. &fr. 20 Olivieri
E)/T?I DE\ TH\[N] M?ER?I?ZO- ME/NHN SUN[G]NW/[M]HN E)N OI(=S DIE/PESON, W(S E)N T?E
TOI=S *PRO\S *DHMO/KRITON I(/STA- TAI DIA\ TE/LOUS O( *)EPI/KOUROS @1 {1*D*I*A*P*O*R*I
*A*I}1
&PLUT. $&3adv. Col. 1127d$%10 @E)RWTA=| GA\R AU(TO\N [1*)EPI/KOUROS]1 E)N TAI=
S *DIAPORI/AIS EI) PRA/CEI TINA\ O( SOFO\S W(=N OI( NO/MOI A)PAGOREU/OUSIN, EI)DW
\S O(/TI LH/SEI. KAI\ A)POKRI/NETAI: <20*OU)K EU)/ODON TO\ A(PLOU=N E)STI KATHGO/
- RHMA.>20 TOUTE/STI PRA/CW ME/N, OU) BOU/LOMAI D' O(MOLOGEI=N.
&PLUT. $&3contra Ep. b
eat. 1095c$%10 @*)EPI/KOUROS !!! FILOQE/WRON ME\N A)POFAI/NWN TO\N SOFO\N E)N TAI=
S *DIAPORI/AIS KAI\ XAI/RONTA PAR' O(NTINOU=N E(/TERON A)KROA/MASI KAI\ QEA/MASI
*DIONUSIAKOI=S, PROBLH/MASI DE\ MOUSIKOI=S KAI\ KRI- TIKW=N FILOLO/GOIS ZHTH/MASIN
OU)DE\ PARA\ PO/TON DIDOU\S XW/RAN. {1*D*W*D*E*K*A *S*T*O*I*X*E*I*W*S*E*I*S}1 @1 {1*P
E*R*I *D*W*R*W*N *K*A*I *X*A*R*I*T*O*S}1
&SEXT. EMP. $&3adv. Math. I 49$%10 @E)N GOU=
N TW=| *PERI\ DW/RWN KAI\ XA/RITOS I(KANW=S PEIRA=TAI DI- DA/SKEIN O(/TI A)NAGKAI=
O/N E)STI TOI=S SOFOI=S MANQA/NEIN GRA/MMATA. {1*P*E*R*I *E*I*M*A*R*M*E*N*H*S}1
&PHIL
$ P. EU)SEB. &`124 19 Go.$%10 @[K]A)N T[W=I *P]ERI\ TH=S EI(- M[ARME/]NHS U(PE\R T[H=
S] E)K[EI/N]WN SUNERGI/A[S] A)POFAI/NETAI
{1*M*E*G*A*L*H *E*P*I*T*O*M*H}1 @1 {1*M*I*
*E*P*I*T*O*M*H}1
&`135 5$%10 MANTIKH\N D' A(/PASAN E)N A)/LLOIS A)NAIREI= W(S E)N TH
=| *MIKRA=| E)PITOMH=|: KAI\ FHSI/: <20*MANTIKH\ OU)=SA A)NU/PARKTOS, EI) KAI\ U(
PAR- KTH/, OU)DE\N PAR' H(MA=S H(GHTE/A TA\ GINO/MENA.>20
{1*P*E*R*I *E*U*S*E*B*E*I*A
*S}1
{1*P*E*R*I *H*D*O*N*H*S}1 {1*Q*E*M*I*S*T*A}1 {1*P*R*O*S *Q*E*O*F*R*A*S*T*O*N
$&3adv. Col. 1110c$%10 @AU)TO\S GA\R OU)=N O( *)EPI/KOUROS E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW
=N *PRO\S *QEO/- FRASTON OU)K EI)=NAI LE/GWN TA\ XRW/MATA SUMFUH= TOI=S SW/MASIN, A
)LLA\ GENNA=SQAI KATA\ POIA/S TINAS TA/CEIS KAI\ QE/SEIS PRO\S TH\N @1 O)/YIN, OU
) MA=LLO/N FHSI KATA\ TOU=TON TO\N LO/GON A)XRWMA/TISTON SW=MA EI)=NAI H)\ XRW=MA
E)/XON: A)NWTE/RW DE\ KATA\ LE/CIN TAU=TA GE/- GRAFEN: <20A)LLA\ KAI\ XWRI\S TOU/
TOU TOU= ME/ROUS OU)K OI)=D' O(/PWS DEI= TA\ E)N SKO/TEI TAU=T' O)/NTA FH=SAI XRW
/MATA E)/XEIN. KAI/TOI POLLA/KIS A)E/ROS O(MOI/WS SKOTW/DOUS PERIKEXUME/NOU OI( ME
\N AI)SQA/NONTAI XRWMA/TWN DIA- FORA=S OI( D' OU)K AI)SQA/NONTAI DI' A)MBLU/THTA T
H=S O)/YEWS: E)/TI D' EI)SELQO/NTES EI)S SKOTEINO\N OI)=KON OU)- DEMI/AN O)/YIN XRW
/MATOS O(RW=MEN, A)NAMEI/NANTES DE\ MIKRO\N O(RW=MEN.>20 {1*P*E*R*I *Q*E*W*N}1
&PHIL
P. QEW=N G? &fr. 8 5 ss DIELS$%10 @DIASTE/LLETAI DE\ K[AI\] [PE]RI\ TOU/TWN O( *)E
PI/KOUROS E)N TW=I *PERI\ QE- W=N: DIO/PER KAI\ E)N OI(=S TO\ SA/RKINON FQORA=S EI)
=NAI DEKTIKO\N LE/GEI @1
&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`137 17 Go.$%10
@[*)EPI]KOU/RWI D' E)N
TW=I *PERI\ Q]EW=N TO\ MH/ [GE FU/S]EI TH\N A)S- [QENH= M]E\?N SU/NKR[ISIN] [E)/XON]
, SU[N]W/[NUMON DE\] [TH=I QEI/AI] KAI\ TO\ MH\ TH=S [FU/SEWS O)\N] METEXOU/- [SHS T
W=]N A)LGHDO/[NWN]
&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`122 2 Go.$%10 @[TO\] GA\R TW=N [QEW=]N K[AT'
EI)=-] DO[S PA=N A)]NUPO/[PTEU-] TON MA=LL[ON H(MI=N] PRO\S [TARAXH\N EI)=NAI] KAI\ A
(/PAN [KAQARO\N] TOU= PANTO\S [DEINOU=] PARASKEU[AZO/ME-] NON KAI\ TO\ [A)LLO/TRI-]
@1 ON D[IA]LU=[SAI/ TE] KAI\ [KO]SMH=[SAI PA=N] K[ATI]SXU=ON [OU)-] D[E\ K]WLUO/ME[NON
] TAU=TA PRA/T[TEIN E)N] TW=I *PERI\ QEW=N [FHSIN:]
&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`133 7 Go.$%
10 [E)N DE\] TW=I *PERI\ QE- [W=N A)N]AMFILE/KTWS [TI/QE]TAI TO\ TH\N [FU/SIN] A)NUTH
\N [E)/XON DEI=N] A(/PAN [EI)=NAI NO]ERO\N KA[I)S-] [QHTO\N] MH\ NOEI=S- [QAI TOI=S] O
(/LOIS: {1*P*E*R*I *K*R*I*T*H*R*I*O*U *H *K*A*N*W*N}1 @1
{1*M*H*T*R*O*D*W*R*O*S <*E>}1
{1*P*E*R*I *N*O*S*W*N}1
&DEM. LAC.$ &3inc. op., $&Pap. Herc. 1012 col. 22 p. 33 DE F
O$%10 @KAI\ LE/GWN W(S O( *)EPI/- [KOUROS E)N T]W=?I *PERI\ NO/SWN [KAI\ QA]N?A/TOU
TAU=Q' W(S [A)NO/MOIA] KATHRI/QMHTAI, [TA\S EU)LA\S K]A?I\? TOU\S SKW/LH- [KAS, E)K
DE\ T]OU/TOU QE/LWN DH=- [LON POIH=SAI] W(S H)GNO/EI O( *)EPI/- [KOUROS TH\N S]UNWNU
MI/AN, [A)-] [LO/GWS P]RO\S *)E[PI/KOURON E)-] [FAI/NE]TO S[POUDA/ZWN.] {1*P*E*R*I *O*S*
I*O*T*H*T*O*S}1
&PHILOD.$ P. QEW=N <G> &fr. 6 4 DIELS$%10 @@E)N TW=I *PERI\ [O(-] [SIO/
]THTOS A)POFAINOME/NOU TO\ QEI=[O]N MH/TE [SA/RKI]NON EI)=NA[I KA]T' A)NALOGI/AN
[E)/X]ON TI [SW=M' O(/PER] H(GEI=TAI @1
&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`122 17 Go.$%10
KA[LEI=]
DE\ KAI\ TO\N Q[EIO/]THTOS [BI/ON? H(/-] DISTON KAI\ M[AKARI-] W/TATON E)N [TW=I] *PE
- RI\ O(SIO/THT[OS KAI\] [K]ATACIOI= PA=[N MI-] ARO\N FULA/T[TESQAI.]
&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SE
. &`113 3 Go.$%10 @GRA/YAS [DE\] KAI\ PERI\ O(SIO/TH- TOS A)/LLO BUBLI/ON, KA)N TOU/T
WI DIASA- FEI= TO\ MH\ MO/NON A)- FQA/RTWS, A)LLA\ K[AI\] [KA]TA\ SUNTE/LE[IAN] E(\[N]

KAI\ TAU)[TO\N SUN-] EXW=?[S U(PA/RXON KAQ' O(-] MEIL[I/AN E(NO/THTA] PROSAGOREU/E[S
QAI, KAI\] @1 TA\S ME\N EI)=[NAI E)K] TW=N A[2U)]2TW=[N KAI\ KA-] LE?[I=S]QAI TA\[S
D' E)K TW=N] O(MOI/WN.
&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`110 4 Go.$%10 DU/NATAI GA\R E)K TH=S O(M
IO/THTOS U(PA/R- XOUSA DIAIW/NION E)/XEIN TH\N TE/LEIAN EU)DAIMONI/AN, E)- PEIDH/PER O
U)X H(=T- TON E)K TW=N AU)TW=N H)\ TW=N O(MOI/WN STOI- XEI/WN E(N[O/]THTES A)POTELEI=S
QAI DU/- NANTAI KAI\ U(PO\ TOU= *)EPIKOU/ROU KATALEI/- PONTAI, KAQA/PER E)N TW=I *PERI
\ O(SIO/TH- TOS AU)TO/TATA. @1
&Pap. Herc. 1111 fr. 44 VH$&4`2 $&X 201$%10 @[E)PISTO-] L
=I KA)N [TW=I *PERI\ O(-] SIO/THT[OS KA)N TW=I] DWDEKA/[TWI KAI\ TW=I] TREISKA[IDEKA
/TWI] PERI\ [2F]2U/[2SE]2[WS KA)N TW=I] PRW/TW[I TW=N PRO\S] *TIMOKR[A/TH] {1*P*E*R*I
R*H*T*O*R*I*K*H*S}1
&PHILOD.$ P. R(HT. &I 115 8 SUDH.$%10 *OU(/TWS TOI/NUN EI)PO/NTOS
*)E- PIKOU/ROU <20DIO/TI POLLH=S E)S[TI]N H( R(HTORIKH\ TRIBH=S KAI\ SUN- HQEI/AS>20
OU)X U(P[AK]OUST[E/ON] TO\ MO/NHS A)LLA\ MO/[NON T]O\ [DEI=-] TAI POLLH=S TRIBH=S K
AI\ SUN- HQEI/AS. @1
&PHILOD.$ P. R(HT. &I 78 2 SUDH.$%10 @O( TOI/NUN *)EPI/KOU- ROS E)N
[T]W=I *PERI\ T[H=S R(H-] TORIKH=S, O(/TI ME\N DIATE- L?E[I=] L?E/GWN TA\ DIDA[S]KA- L
EI=A TW=N R(HTORIKW=N KAI\ TO[U\S] E)K TW=N DIDA[S]KA- LEI/WN [K?A?]I\ TA\S DUNA/ME
IS T[A\?S] E)K TW=N DIDASKAL[EI/-] WN, PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS T[A\S] E)K TW=N D[I]DASKAL
EI/WN [EU)-] MO[R]FI/AS, KAI\ DIO/TI K[AI\] PR[AG]MATEI/AN AU)TW=N KAI\ TA\S PAR[A]D
O/SEI[S] KAI\ PA- RA[G]GELI/AS PERI/ TE LO/GOU KA[I\] E)[N]Q[U]MHMA/TWN [KA]I\ TW=N
A)/L[LW]N KAI\ TA)N[A/]L[OGA] PA/NTA TO[U/]TOIS PA[RAPLHSI/WS PROSA-] GO[R?E?U/E?I.
]
&AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS XXX 4 3.$ @&Hanc professionem oratorum forensium ...... Epicu
rus$ &.....$ KAKOTEXNI/AN &nominans inter artes numerat malas.$ @1
&PHILOD.$ P. R(HT.
&II 255 33 SUDH.$%10 [*KAI\ M]H\N OU)X E(/NE[KA] TOU= KOINOPOIH=SAI MO/NON TO\ TEKMH
ON EI)RH=SQAI TOU=TO NOMISTE/ON PRO\S H(- MW=N A)LLA\ TAI=S A)LHQEI/AIS, KAI\ PLANW=
NTAI PA/NTES OI( SOFISTAI=S A)RGU/RION A)- #6NALI/SKONTES. *(/OTAN GA\R A)KOU/SWSIN
AU)TW=N E)N TAI=S DEI/CES[I] KAI\ TAI=S PA- NHGU/RESI, [FHS]I\N [O(] *)EPI/- KOUROS,
KA[I\ YU]XAGWGH- QW=SI DIA\ T[O\ M]H\ [E]I)=NAI PE- RI\ SU[M?]BOL[AI/]OU TINO\S TO\N
LO/GO[N MHDE\ TW=]N SUM- FERO/N[TWN, O(\ E)]N T[AI=S] E)KKL[HSI/]AIS [K]AI\ TOI=S D
I- #6KASTHRI/OIS [G]I/NETAI: E)N ME\N GA\R TOU/TOIS U(PE\R TOU= E)NKEFA/LOU TO\ DH\
LE- GO/MENON KINDUNEU/ON- TES, O(/TAN [E)K]KLHSIA/ZW- SIN, O(/TAN DE\ DI[KA/ZWSIN,] @1
TO\N O(/RKON FOBO[U/]MENOI PROSE/XOUSI TO\N NOU=N #6TOI=S LEGOME/NOIS, E)N DE\ TAI
=S PANHGU/RESI KAI\ DEI/CE- SI TW=N SOFISTW=N OU)QE\N OU)/Q' U(PE\R [O(/]RKOU FRONTI
/ZON- TES_OU) [GA\R] O)MWMO/KASI O)[RQW=S] K[RIN]EI=N_OU)/Q' U(PE\R TW=[N LEGOM]E/NW
N, EI) SUM- FE/REI [TH=I PO/LEI] H)\ MH/_OU) GA/R 
E)STI[N] U(P[E\R PO
(=N A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN A(TTADH/POTE YHFI/- SASQAI: E)A\N DE\ KAI\ U(PE\R POLE/MOU K
AI\ EI)RH/NHS H)=| G' H)\ KAI\ A)/LLOU TINO\S W(=N E)N TAI=S E)KKLH[SI/AI]S [B]OUL
EU/ON- TAI, OU) PERI\ KATEPE[I/GO]N- TO/S TINOS [H)\] OU)DENO/S E)STIN E)N TW=I PARO/
NTI O( LO/GOS, W(/STE SF[O/]DRA E)/CWI O)/NTES TOU= A)GW[NI-] A=N A)KOU/OUSIN E)N [T
A]I=S PA- @1 NHGU/RESIN: O(/TAN D' OU(/- [T]WS A)KOU/[W]SI, TOI=S ME\N LEGOME/NOI[S O
U) PR]OSE/X[O]U- [S]IN, [PO/T]ERA SUM[F]E/RON- TA H)\ [O]U) SUM[F]E/RONTA KAI\ TO\ SU
/NOLON [A)]LHQH= H)\ OU)K A)LHQH=, U(P' AU)TOU= DE\ TOU= H)/XOU KAI\ TW=N PE- RIO/DW
N KAI\ TW=N PARI/- SWN KAI\ A)NTIQE/TWN KAI\ O(MOIOTELEU/TWN YUXAGWGOU/MENOI H)/- DH P
ROSEDO/KHSAN, EI) OU(/TWI LA/[LOI] H)=SAN, KAI\ E)N E)KKLHSI/AIS KAI\ DIKAS- THRI/OI
S E[U)= A)P]ALLA/TTEIN OU) SUNORW=[N]TES, O(/TI OU)- D' A)\N H)[N]E/[SXO]NT[O], EI)
E)N E)K- KLHSI/AI K[AI\] DIKASTHRI/- WI [OU(/]TWI LALOU=NTOS H)/KOUON: O(/QEN H)=LQON
I\ TO\ A)NALI/SKEIN MISQO\N TOI=S SOFISTAI=S. [*E]I)=T' EU)QU\S GINW/SKOUS[IN], O(
/TI A)PO- LWLE/KASI TO\ A)RGU/RION: @1 OU)QE\N GA/R, OI)=MA[I], AU)TOI=S SUNTELEI=TA
I PRO\S TO\ PRA=- GMA A)LL' H)\ DIA[B]OLH\ KAI\ A)GWNI/A: DIA[BO]LH\ ME\N W(S [G]EGU
M[N]ASME/NOIS R(H- TOREU/EIN, [KAI\ K]ATA\ TRO/- PON ME\N A)[PAL]LA/TTON- TAS KATA\ TH
\[N E)]N TW=I LE/- GEIN I)DE/AN DOKEI=N PA- RAKROU/ESQAI TOU\S DIKAS- TA/S, MH\ KATA\
TRO/PON DE\ A)POXWROU=NTAS DIA\ KE- NH=S A)RGU/RION U(POLAM- BA/NESQAI SOFISTE=I A)NH
LW- KE/NAI: A)GWNI/A DE\ PERI\ AU)TW=N TOU/TWN E)NQU- MOUME/NOIS KAI\ MA=LLON E)/TI PE
RI\ TOU= PW=S E)N TW=I LO/GWI DO/CEI A)PALLA/T- TEIN H)/PER PERI\ TOU= MH\ DO/CH| PA
RAKROU/[E]SQAI TOU\S DIKASTA/S. *TAU=TA/ TE DH\ AU)TOI=S PERI/ESTIN E)K TOU= PRA/GM
A- TOS KAI\ A(/MA SU[ND]E/SMOIS @1 E(/PE[SQ]AI PROSEXW=S KAI\
[PT]W/SESIN E)N TOI=S LE
E/NOIS MH/TE TOI=S U(- F' AU(TW=N A)NAGGELLOME/- NOIS PARAKO[L]OUQEI=N MH/- TE TOI=S [
U(]F' E([TE/]RWN.
&PHILOD.$ P. R(HT. &I 115 24 SUDH.$%10
@META\ DE\ TH=S PA/SHS [E)]CE
GASI/AS *)EPI/KOUROS E)N [T]W=I *PERI\ TH=S R(HT[O]RIKH=S [T]ELEI/[W]S A)NEPIMEI/K
TOUS [D]IDA/SKWN TA\S DU[N]A/MEIS, K[AI\] SUNERGOU/SAS ME\N OU)QE\[N] E[I)/]S [G]E
TH\N E(/CIN TH\N POL[I]TI- KH\N TA\S DIAT[R]IBA/S, POLLA/- KIS DE\ KAI\ METABALLO[U/
-] SA[S,] A(\ PROFE/RESQAI NU=N E)M ME/[S]WI KEI/MENA PA=- SIN MA/[TAI]ON [F]A[I/NET]

AI KAI\ [PER]ITTO/N. @1
&PHILOD.$ P. R(HT. &II 241 17 SUDH$%10
@[*T]O[IG]AROU=N KATA\
U\[S A)/NDRAS R(H/]TW[R W(S] E)/ST[I KAI\] O)N[OMA/ZETAI/ PWS] E)/N[T?EXNOS?], O(\
S [POLI]TIKH\[N] E)NP[EIRI/]AN E)/XE[I] KAI\ TA\ PO/L[ESI SUM]FE/[RON]TA KA[LW=S] O
I(=O/S T' [E)S]TIN EU(RI/SK[EIN,] [FAN]E[RO\N] ME\N POIE[I=TA]I [*)EPI/KOURO]S D[I
A\] PLEIO/NWN [E)N TW=I *PERI\ R(HT]ORIKH=S [PR]O\S [TOU\S PEI/]QEIN D[U-] N[A]ME/[N
OUS] DIA[D]OU\S TH\[N] GRAFH/[N.
&PHILOD.$ P. R(HT. &II 247 17 SUDH.$%10 @*)ALLA\] T[H
I R(]H- [TORI]KH=I TW=N SOFISTIKW=N [O]U) SUMBE/B[HKE]N EI)=NAI PO- [LI]TIKH=I, KAQ[O
\] R(HTORIKH/ E)S- TIN, OU)DE\ T[W=]I R(H/TORI TW=I [TOIOU/]TW[I, K]AQO\ R(H/TWR E)
S- TI/N, TO\ [POL]ITIKW=[I] EI)=NAI, @1 [O]U)DE\ PA/[LIN TW=I POLITI-] [K]W=I TO\ R([
HTORIKW=I, KAQA/PER] [F]AN[E]RO\[N] E)K TO[U/TWN, A(\ *)EPI/-] KOURO/S FHSIN E)N [T
W=I] *PERI\ R(HTORIKH=S {1*S*U*M*P*O*S*I*O*N}1
&PLUT. $&3adv. Col. 1109e$%10 *(/ORA
\ PERI\ TOU= OI)/NOU TH=S QERMO/THTOS E)N TW=| *SUMPOSI/W| *PO- LU/AINON AU(TW=| D
IALEGO/MENON *)EPI/KOUROS PEPOI/HKE. LE/GONTOS GA/R "6*OU)/ FH|S EI)=NAI, W)= *)E
PI/KOURE, TA\S U(PO\ TOU= OI)/NOU DIAQERMASI/AS;"6 U(PE/LABE: <20% TI/S SE TOKAQO
/LOU % QERMANTIKO\N A)POFAI/- NESQAI TO\N OI)=NON EI)=NAI;>20 KAI\ KATA\ SMIKRO/N:
<20FAI/NETAI ME\N GA\R DH\ TO\ KAQO/LOU OU)K EI)=NAI QERMANTIKO\S O( OI)=NOS, TOU
=DE DE/ TINOS O( TOSOU=TOS EI)=NAI QERMANTI- KO\S A)\N R(HQEI/H.>20 @1
&PLUT. $&3adv.
Col. 1109f$%10 KAI\ PA/LIN AI)TI/AN U(PEIPW/N, QLI/YEIS TE KAI\ DIASPORA\S A)TO/M
WN, E(TE/RWN DE\ SUMMI/CEIS KAI\ PARAZEU/CEIS AI)TIASA/MENOS E)N TH=| PRO\S TO\ SW
=MA KATAMI/CEI TOU= OI)/NOU E)PILE/GEI: <20DIO\ DH\ KAQO/LOU ME\N OU) R(HTE/ON TO
\N OI)=NON EI)=NAI QERMANTIKO/N, TH=S DE\ TOIAU/THS FU/SEWS KAI\ TH=S OU(/TW DIAK
EIME/NHS QERMANTIKO\N TO\N TOSOU=TON, H)\ TH=SDE TO\N TOSOU=TON EI)=NAI YUKTIKO/N.
E)/NEISI GA\R KAI\ TOIAU=TAI E)N TW=| TOIOU/TW| A)QROI/SMATI FU/SEIS, E)C W(=N A
)\N YUXRO\N SU- STAI/H EI) [2EI)S]2 DE/ON GE E(TE/RAIS PARAZUGEI=SAI YU- XRASI/AS FU
/SIN A)POTELE/SEIAN: O(/QEN E)CAPATW/MENOI OI( ME\N YUKTIKO\N TO\ KAQO/LOU FASI\N
EI)=NAI TO\N OI)=NON, OI( DE\ QERMANTIKO/N.>20 @1
&PLUT. $&3adv. Col. 1110a$%10 O( DH
\ LE/GWN E)CHPATH=SQAI TOU\S POLLOU\S TO\ QERMAI=NON QERMAN- TIKO/N, H)\ TO\ YU=XO
N YUKTIKO\N U(POLAMBA/NONTAS, EI) MH\ NOMI/ZOI TO\ MH\ MA=LLON EI)=NAI TOI=ON H)\
TOI=ON E(/KASTON A)KOLOUQEI=N OI(=S EI)/RHKEN, AU)TO\S E)CHPA/THTAI. PROSTI/QHSI
DE\ O(/TI <20POLLA/KIS OU)D' H)=L- QEN EI)S TO\ SW=MA QERMANTIKH\N E)PIFE/RWN H)\
YUKTIKH\N DU/NAMIN O( OI)=NOS, A)LLA\ KINHQE/NTOS TOU= O)/GKOU KAI\ GENOME/NHS TW
=N SWMA/TWN METASTA/SEWS AI( POIOU=SAI TO\ QERMO\N A)/TOMOI NU=N ME\N SUNH=LQON E
I)S TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ PARE/SXON U(PO\ PLH/QOUS QERMO/THTA KAI\ PU/RW- SIN TW=| SW/MAT
I, NU=N D' E)KPESOU=SAI KATE/YUCAN.>20
&PHILOD.$ P. R(HT. &I 102 21 SUDH.$%10
@[I(/NA]
DE\ PARISTH=?I D?I- E[L]EGXO/MENON [O(] *)EPI/KOUROS TO\[N NEA]N[I/SKO]N [TO\N] E)
[K MELE/]THS R(HTO- @1 RIKH=[S W(S A)\]N DU/[NAM]IN [E)P]AG- GE[LLO/MEN]ON T[OU= SO]
FIS[TEU/EIN] TH\N [P]AN[HGURI]K[H\]N KAI\ TH\N [P]OL[E]ITIK[H/N, P]OIE[I=] TO\N *)I
DOME[NE/A !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! S]UNA/PTONTA TI- N' A[U)TO\N] TOIAU=TA [KA
]TA\ LE/[CI]N: <20QAUMASTO\N DH/, [EI) SU\ ME\N OU)-] DE\N E)CE[I/RG]OU DIA\ TH\N H
(LI- KI/AN, [W(]S AU)TO\S A)\N FH/SAIS, TW=[N] KAT[A\] SEA[UTO\]N A(PA/N- TWN NE/OS W
)\N [PRE]SBUT[W=]N A)N[D]RW=N KAI\ [E)N]DO/CWN POLU\ [E)N TH=I R(H]TORIK[H=]I DU[N
A/-] MEI U(PERE/XEIN>20 !!!!!!!!!!!!!
@[EI)=]TA: <20QAUMASTO\N DH/, FH- MI, EI) SU\ M[E\
]N OU)DE\N E)CEI/RGOU DIA\ TH\N H(LIKI/AN E)N TH=I R(H- TORIKH=I DUNA/MEI PRO[E/]XE
IN [O(\] DOKEI= TRIBH=S EI)=NA[I KAI\ SUNH-] QEI/A[S] POLLH=S. TOU= D[E\] QEW[RH=-] S
AI TA\ PRA/G[M]AT[A] W(S E)/X[EI] DIA\ @1 [TH\]N H(LIKI/AN E)/STIN [E)C]EIR- [G]ESQ
AI, OU(= MA=LL[O]N A)\[N] DO/CA[I] E)[PIS]TH/MH AI)[T]I/A E[I)=]NAI H)/- [P]ER [TRI
]BH\ KAI\ SUNH/QEIA>20
&PHILOD.$ P. R(HT. &II 166 15 SUDH.$%10
@[*PRW=]TON DIOMOLOGHSW
/[ME-] QA TI/ E)STIN OU(= XA/RIN [A(/PAN]TA PRA/TT[O?MEN, I(/-] [NA KAI\] EI)DH/SWM[E
N] {1*P*E*R*I *T*E*L*O*U*S}1
&ATHEN. XII 546e$%10 TH\N KATA\ KI/NHSIN H(DONH\N H)SPA
O !!! KAI\ *)EPI/KOUROS KAI\ OI( A)PO\ TOU/TOU: KAI\ I(/NA MH\ TOU\S KATAIGISMOU\
S LE/GW KAI\ TA\ E)PEN- @1 TRW/MATA, A(/PER POLLA/KIS PROFE/RETAI O( *)EPI/KOUROS,
KAI\ TOU\S GARGALISMOU\S KAI\ TA\ NU/GMATA A(\ E)N TW=| *PERI\ TE/LOUS EI)/RHKEN
, TOU/TWN MNHSQH/SOMAI: FHSI\N GA/R: <20*OU)DE\ GA\R E)/GWGE E)/XW TI/ NOH/SW TA)G
AQO\N A)FAIRW=N ME\N TA\S DIA\ XULW=N H(DONA/S, A)FAIRW=N DE\ TA\S DI' A)FRODISI/
WN, A)FAIRW=N DE\ TA\S DI' A)KROAMA/TWN, A)FAIRW=N DE\ KAI\ TA\S DIA\ MORFH=S KAT'
O)/YIN H(DEI/AS KINH/SEIS.>20
&CIC. $&3Tusc. III 18 42$%10 @&Deinde paulo infra%10 S
aepe quaesivi, inquit [1scil. Epi-$ &curus]1, ex iis qui appellantur sapientes, qu
id habe-$ &rent quod in bonis relinquerent, si illa detraxissent,$ &nisi si vellent
voces inanes fundere%10 nihil ab iis po-$ &tui cognoscere. Qui si virtutes ebulli
re volent et$ &sapientias, nihil aliud dicent nisi eam viam qua$ &efficiantur eae

voluptates quas supra dixi.$ @1

&PLUT.$ &3contra Ep. beat. 1089d$%10 *TO\ GA\R EU)STA
QE\S SARKO\S KATA/STHMA KAI\ TO\ PERI\ TAU/THS PISTO\N E)/LPISMA TH\N A)KROTA/THN
XARA\N KAI\ BEBAIOTA/THN E)/XEI TOI=S E)PI- LOGI/ZESQAI DUNAME/NOIS.
&ATHEN. XII 546f
[1cfr. VII 280b$]1%10 KA)N TW=| *PERI\ TE/LOUS DE\ PA/LIN: <20TIMHTE/ON TO\ KALO
\N KAI\ TA\S A)RETA\S KAI\ TA\ TOIOUTO/TROPA, E)A\N H(DONH\N PA- RASKEUA/ZH|: E)A\N
DE\ MH\ PARASKEUA/ZH| XAI/REIN E)ATE/ON.>20 
{1*T*I*M*O*K*R*A*T*H*S <*G>
*Z>}1 {1<*A>}1 E)N A)RXH=| DE\ TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS U(PEIPW\N TH\N TW=N O)/NTWN FU/SIN S
W/- MATA EI)=NAI KAI\ KENO\N W(S MIA=S OU)/SHS EI)S DU/O PEPOI/HTAI TH\N DIAI/- @1 R
ESIN, W(=N QA/TERON O)/NTWS ME\N OU)QE/N E)STIN, O)NOMA/ZETAI DE\ U(F' U(MW=N A)N
AFE\S KAI\ KENO\N KAI\ A)SW/MATON. {1<*B>}1 [1&Pap. Herc. 1149%3`993, 1010$]1 [ ][!!]
!]EMP?ER[!]THN[ ] [ ] TAU=TA? [!]!NPE?IRW[ ] [ ][!M?]OR[!]A?T?![!]N?P[ ] [ ]!!!A!!P
?[ ] [ ]!!K?A[!]P?[ ] E)N TO?I?A[ ] EI)=NAI[ ] TW?[ ] NO?[ ] TH=I S1?[ ] @ TO TOIOU=[
O U(]PA/R- X?EIN [W(/SP?]ER PERI\ EI)- [D]W/L?[WN] KT!K?[A?]!!! [T]OU/T[O?U?] DIA\ [T
H\N E)M-] PEIRI/A[N] @1 [LAM-] BA/NEIN, A)LL' O(/TAN KAI\ PRO\S STERE/MNI- ON A)?E[I\] P
ROSKR[O]U=SAN [E)]PI!!KE!!S?I?N LA AP[!!!]OUTIATO[ ] EI) TOU=TO I(/N[A KI/]NH- SI[S]
TW=N U([P]AP?EL- [Q]E?[I=N ME\N OU)=]N EI)[S] TA\[ ] [PRO\S STE/-] RE/MN?[ION M]H\ P[R
O]S- KROU=[SAN !]A?!S!! HI[
]UX[ ] [
]!Q[ ] TAS BLAP[T!!!]! KATA\ T
[O\] PE/RA[S] H)\? A)/[L]LA TA\ T[!!!!]H[!]MEN[!]!!N?I [
]DH\ K[!!!!]U [
]!!A @1 !!H?RI!![ ] KRA[!]AG[ ] [E)/]XEIN? T?![ ] [D?]IA\ TH=S[ ] !IAKAI[ ] !U
EAT?[ ] [!]!!K?A?[ ] [
]KPAR!P[ ] [
]N?KAI!!![ ] [
]MA?N?!!![ ] [
]R?HSA!
![ ] [
]ONA!!![ ] [
]NKA!!![ ] [
]HS? KA!![ ] [ ]RIWN!![ ] [
]OU)=N LH?
![ ] [
]N?A?L?L?!![ ] KON EI)S TO?[U\S] POL?!! #6MORA?W!![O]U)D' W(/S- T' E)P' AU)
[T]H\?[N] QE/SIN KAI\ [TA/CIN] E)N [H(=I] @1 TA\S [A)N]A?KLA/SEIS TW=N !!RI!!!![S]U
G- KRI/[SEWN] I?F?[!]ES1 [ ]ER _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] LO/GWN KEK?[!]E!!!! !!E[!!]N [E]I)
S BA/Q[OS2]!! ME\N TOI=S [!]TA[!!!!] M[OR]F[H\]N A)/L?L?[HN]!! [DI-] A\ TA\S SUG[KRI/
S]EIS TA\S [!!!]TE[!!]OT!! TA\ KAI\ E)NTOTH[!] [!!]K[!!]W?[!]RO[ ] [
] _ _ M [
]N PER!!! [
]T _ _ _ _ _ [ EI)]DW/LW[N] FU/SIS [
]ATA _ _ _ _ P?A!!!![ ] T?AI=
?S !!L?OIS?[ ] TO D?E!KAIA![ ] H(\N FOROUMEN[ ] @1 DE/ TIS SU/G[KRISIS2]!![ ] !I?!!U
!!P?!!A?!!!![ ] P!!!!A!!!UMENA![ ] !!TW=N A)?[NQ]RW/P?[WN][ ] [
]NTW [
]XH [
]A SUM- [
PR]O\S TA\ FAI- [NO/MENA E)M]PEIRI/A
W(S [
]APOSTA A)LLHL[O]U[XI/AN TOU=] E)CWTA/TOU XITW=- NOS EI)=NAI KAI\ TO
IAU/THN TW=N E)NT[O\S] E)NAPEI- LHMME/NWN E)/NDOQEN @1 A[!!!!!]LLA MA=L- [L]ON [W(/?S?
]TE M?H\ A)NTI- KO/P[TONTA H)\] A)RTI/WS A)N[TIKO/P]TONTA EI)S TO[U\S] E)?[N]ANTI/OU
S TO/- POUS H)\ OU(\S E)C A)RXH=S E)- FE/RETO, TH\N A)NAXW/- [
]OM[ ] [
]
WNTOS S[T?!] [
]NUNI/ MH- KE/T[I !!!]TO[!!!] E)/- X[E]IN A)/[L]LA[S] SU/NEG- #6G
[US] E)LH/?LUQEN! AI( MH\ OI(=ON [K]ATALIPOU=SAI TH\N PARAL[LAGH\N] @1 TO?[!!]H OU[
] E)G?[E/]NETO TOU= P[ERAI-] O[U=N TA]XE/WS EI)S [MA-] K[RO]U\[S] T[O/PO]US W(/ST[E,
] #6FHMI/, KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TA\ EI)/D[WL]A A)NAGKAI=- ON T[O]IAU/THN TIN[A\] [
]OIS
AN[!!]NE H)\ P[
] A)L[L]HLOU- XI/AI[!!!]IA[!!!S]UMME- TR[I/AI]S, O(\ L[E/]G?W
EI)=DOS, TA\ P?A/?NT[A O)/]NTA POL- LA\ K?[AI\] PANTOI=A OU)K O)- LI/G[A!!!!]AN DI'
AU)TO\ @1 WS1[ ] QE[
]I H)/- PER [T]A\ STE[R]E/MNIA #6DIA\ TH\N A)[F]QONI
/AN. POLLA/KIS GA\R TOIAU=- TA A(/PANTA [TA\] SW/- MATA A(\ TH\N MEG[A/LHN] !!!EI [
PARE/-] XON[TO]S OI(/AN [EI)/]RH- K[A]! TI/ GA\R OU)[K] A)\N MH- XAN[H]QEI/H MORFH=
S [E]I)=DOS, [O(\] TH\N TOIAU/- THN SXE/SIN E(/C[EI;] @1 PROEIRHME/NH[ ] SU/ST?H?[6M]
6A E)/XOUSA A[ ] GA\R ENQAI[!]EN QE/S[EIS] KAI\ TA/[C]EIS KAQ' A(\S [E)N-] TUXO\N TO
/DE TI P[ ] [
]KOI!!!![ ] [
]T?IS ON!![ ] [
]EI)[S] BA/QOS A?[ ] [
]TIN[
E]S D[I]A[ ] [
]T' A)RAIA\ TO[ ] [
]TIS ME\N?[ ] !!A!![ ] [T]H=S A?I[ ] NETAI[
] _ _ _ [ ] KAQ?W[ ] _ _ _ [ ] @1 _ _ _ [ ] AR[!]AK?[ ] XOUMEN[ ] !!!IZ[ ] !UKES T?[I
E[S !!]L?!! KAQA/PER A[!!!]U[!!] GA\R MO[!!!!!]TOI[OU/-] TWI TW=I TR[O/P]WI [L?]E[GE
/-] TW DE[!] W(/SP[ER !!]RU[ ] !!!!NAI G[!!]N[!!!!]N !!!!!NEI D' E)N[!!!][ ] P[!!]IOS
GE K[!!]RA?[!!]IN ANT[!]ME[!] POT[ ] [!!]TE A)LLA?[ ] D[E\ TO]IAU=?TA? [ ] EI)S A)/
PEIR[ON] !!!!!!ATT?[ ] !!!!!!DE![ ] !!!!!!NT[H?][ ] !!!!!NAPAX[ ] !!!!!ENON[ ] !!!!!N[
O?S1?][ ] !!!!!QA!![ ] ![A)L?L?A\?] PLH\[N?][ ] !!!!!ROU!![ ] @1 !!!HS KE!![ ] !!!!!N
!![ ] !!!!!HO!![ ] [
]TA![ ] [
]AS!![ ] [
]T?A!![ ] [
]!ON![
] [
]DOLL[ ] [
]SXRO[ ] [
]A?TERON?[ ] [
]G?OU=N N?[ ] [
]ER!T[
] [
]!!D[ ] [
]TOU[ ] ONAI?EU?SI!!!ROS[!][ ] [TH\N A]U)?TH\N [O(]MOIO[ME/-] [
RE]IAN TOU= [STEREMNI/OU] [D]IASW/ZOU[SIN] W[ ] [!!!]A?PA NU=N !!![ ] [!!]REYHI TIN
?A !![ ] [!!]DIA!!!!!!![ ] [!!]TAS TH=S H[!]A[ ] [
]SEI!!!!![ ] [
]!!!
!N!!![ ] [
]TAI TH?!![ ] [
]AFH!!![ ] @1 [
]!!!!PER[ ] [
]A!
MIAS![ ] [
][E)]N TAI=S [ ] [
]!!PEI[ ] [
]!!ATA[ ] [
]!NTOS1[ ]

[
]!!TES1[ ] [
]!!TAIA[ ] [
]!!THN[ ] [!!]N? [2G]2A\R O(DW=I PRO[SMA
R-] [TU]R?H/SAIMEN: KAI\ [ ] [!!]AI KATA\ TO\[N] E)K TO[ ] [!!!]KEN TRO/P?ON TH=[S G
E-] N[E/]SE[WS !!!] TW=N EI)[DW/-] L[W]N, W(S M?[!!!] EI) A)PEIR[I/A] H( [P]ROEIRH?[M
]E/NH P[ ] N[!!]AMAN[!!]SU[!]T[ ] WROINO[!!]S1 _ _ _ _ _ [O(/-] TA?N E)K [!!!!!]KAI
O[ ] TI HNA[ ] [!!]KAD[
]A?G?ORE[ ] @1 PER[I\] D?E\ TH=S KATA\ TH\N FORA\N
U(PARXOU/SHS TAXUTH=[TOS] NU=N L?E/- GEIN E)PIX?[EIR]H/SOMEN. PRW=TON M[E\]N? [GA\R
] H(? LE- PTO/THS MAKRA\N T?H=S A)PO\ TW=N AI)S?Q?H/SEWN LEPTO/THTOS A)[PE/XOU-] SA, T
AXUTH=T[A] [TW=]N [EI)-] DW/LWN [K]ATA\ T[H\N FO-] [RA\?]N A)NUPE/RB[LHTON] [E)]NDE[I
/]KNUTAI [U(PERBALLO/N]TWS KOU=FA: EI) D' [U(]PER- BALLO/NTW[S KOU=]FA DH=LON W(S KA
I\ U(PER- @1 BALLO/NTWS TAXEI=A #6KATA\ TH\N [F]ORA/N. K[AI\] EI) TO\ ME\N O(/[LO]N
I)SOTA- XEI=[S E]I)SI[N] AI( A)/TOMOI LE/- GE[IN] D' [E)/STI]N E[!!!]! RO!!!!!! TW=I
E)F' E(/- NA [TO/PON FE/RESQ]AI P _ _ _ _ SUNEX[E/STE-] RO[N], KAI\ M?[!!!]!!NON E?I)[
S TO]U\?[S] E)NA[N]TI/OU[S TO/-] P[OUS] KAI\[ ] [
]CA[ ] [
]!!!O[ ] [
]
PERI\ TAU[T] [
]AU)TO\N[ ] [STERE]MN[I] [Q]E/SEI DE[ ] K[ROU=S]AS W(S1[ ] @1 BA[
I/]NEIN [ ] TA\ MO/RIA TO[U] TA[S] PARASKE[U] TINAS TOU[ ] AS?[!!!] TOUP[ ] !!!E!!EIN
TH\[N E)/C-] WS[I]N DH[ ] KATA\ [FO]R?A\?N[ ] !!E?D?ED?OULE[ ] !!!TIKH!!![ ] !!!!N EI
)S [TOU\S E)N-] ANTI/OUS T[O/POUS] KENA/ TIN[A] A F?ORA\[N?] !!!!!EIN[ ] [TH\?]N SU[ ]
!IT[!]IA?T[ ] !!TAS TA[ ] [!]AIA!!!![ ] [ FO]RA\N [ ]EI)[KA/]ZEIN @
[ ]NTOU @
[ ]NKLA @
[U?]TA @
[ ]ALAM @
[ ]AN @ [ST]E[R]E/MNION
[
]EI)[S] TH\N @
[ ]AIN[ ] @1 [Q]E/SIN KAI\ TA/CIN, A)L- LA\ MO/NON TAU/TAIS
PROSXWRH/SASAI W(=N [PR]O/TERON DIA/STHMA E)NEI- [EI=NAI], KAI\ OI(ONEI\ E)K TOU= [K
?A?T?]ENANTI/ON AU- !!!!!EIN TO\ SW=[MA] A- !!! FU/SEI TO\ S?XI/Z[EI]N [KA]I\ OU)/PW
PROSKR[OUSA/-] SAS TW=[I S]TEREMNI/W[I]!!! !!!EINT!!!SUNI!!!! _ _ _ _ [ME\?]N? OU)=N
_ _ [PRO\S TO\ S]TERE/[MNI]ON !!T![P]RO[SK]ROUS!!ON @1 [
]KWLUO/ME[NON] [MHDE/
]N, W(S U(PO\ TH=S EI)S [BA/]Q[OS] PARALLAGH=S. T?O\ DE\ [P]E?[RI\ TA\ EI)/DW-] LA O
U(/TWS E)/XEIN [F]A/?S- KEIN [O]U)QE\N A)N[TI-] MA[R]TURE[I=TAI [2TOI=S]2 F]A?I- NOME/
NOIS. K[AT]AFA- [NE\S O]U)=N PA/L[I]N GI/- [NET]AI O(/TI TA\ EI)/DWLA TAXUTH=TA/ TINA
A)NUPE/RBLHTON KE/- KTHTAI KATA\ TH\N #6[FOR]A/N: KAI\ E)N TOIOU/- TWI DE/ TINI TRO/P
?WI E)/STAI PERI\ TH=S TAXU- [TH=]TOS TW=N [E]I)DW/LW[N] A)- @1 [PO/]DEICIN POIH=SA[I
/ TI-] [NA!] E)PEIDH\ GA/[R E)STIN] [TA]XU\S OU) MO/N[ON] O(\ T[H\N] [KO]UFO/THTA!![
] @
[ ]RA E[ ] TON PERAI[O]U=[N TAX]E/- WS KAI\ TO[I=S EI)DW/]LOIS U(PA/RXEI K
AI\ [A]U(/T[H] H( DU/NAMIS. EI) ME\N GA\R TO\ S[T]ERE/MNION MO/NON E)DU/NAT[O] TA\S
[E)C?]W/SE?IS? P?[OIEI=S]QAI, TO\ [D]E\ EI)/DWLO[N MH/], H)=N A)\N KATA\ TO\N [E)C
W]STIKO\N @1 T[R]O/PON TA\ STERE/MNI- A MO/NON TA?X[E/]WS DU/- NASQAI FE/RES[Q]AI TA\
D?[E\] EI)/DWLA M[H\!!] KATA/ GE TO\N E)CWS[T]I?KO/[N], KA- [T]A\ ME/NTOI TO\ P[ERI
]LAM- [B]ANO/MENON E[U)]Q?[U\S] E)[C E(-] [TO]I/MOU K[E]NOU= DI[A\ TA\S] [S]UNIZH/SE[
IS] TA\S E[I)S K]E- N[O/]THTA KAI\ LEP[TO/-] [T]HTA KAI\ MI[KRO/TH-] T?A. E)PEIDH\ [D?
]E\ K?AI\ TO\ EI)/DW[L]ON [A)DU/-] NATO/N E)STIN E _ _ _ QE[I]N PO[LL]A\S SW[M]A @1 
[STE-] [RE/]MN[IO]N T _ _ [P]R?[A/T-] T[EI]N. PW=[S OU)]XI/, [E)]PEI- D[H\] KAI\ T[OU=]T
ON [E)/]X[EI] TO\N TRO/PON T[H=]S TA- XUTH=TOS NOM[IS]TE/- ON AU)TOI=S U(PA/RX[E]IN K
[AI\] TO\ S1. TO\N E)CWSTIKO\N TW=N A(PA/NTWN [TW=N SW]MA/T[WN] PRO/TERON FE/RESQAI [
!]A[!]U!!![!!!!] TRO/- [PON
] [
] RIWN[!!!!]EP?!!!!! T?E?[!!
!!!]ROUMEN!!! !!!TO?[!!!]AT[!]S[!!!] _ _ _ _ [!!!]LE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ PROS1 _ _ _ !!A[!
!!]PR _ _ _ _ TA!!!!AS SU _ _ _ _ @1 SHS !!TA[I=]S FO[RAI=S] A)- NAI[S]Q?[H/TOIS] [
TA\]S FO[RA\S] M[I]KKA\S E)C [W(=]N QEI[!!!!] [!!]UO[!!]MENA[S] AU)T[OI
=S] [K]AI\ AU)T[O]I=S [E]U)/[ODON] PARASKEUA/ZEIN [FORA/N], OU)K EU)/ODON TOI=[S ST
]E[REMNI/OIS] KAI\ TAI=S TW=N EI)DW/- LWN FU/SESIN E)/[NEI-] SI/ T[IN]E[S] SUMME/TRW[
S] E)/XOUSAI S[T]ERE[MNI/OIS] @
[ ]ST[ ] @
[ ]PA[ ] RAKA _ _ _ ET
[ ] D[!]A?G?N?[!] E)K TH=S E)CW- STIKH=S [F]OR[A=S] EI)S H(\[N] [TO\] MO[RF]H=S LAMB
A- NOU/SHS [EI)=DOS2]!!!! [!!]GW[!] POIOU=NTA[!] @1 [!!]UG!!AM!!![!!] [S]UG[KRI/]S?EI
S !!! KAI\ ME/GA [MH=KO]S PE- RILAMB[A/]N[OU-] S[AI E)N] TAI=S E)C[W/SESI]N KAI\ [O]U)
DUN[A/?]M[E]NAI E)N TRO/PWI TINI\ PRO\S TA\S [I)S]X?[U]RA\S PROS- PI/PTEIN. KAQ' A(
/- [P]A?NTAS O[U)=N TO]U\S [TRO/]POUS. OU(\S QEW?ROU=- [ME]N TA\S TAXUTH=TAS [U(P]ARXO
U/SAS SW/MA[SI] [PA=SI]N EU)= E)PI[B]LE/[PO-] @1 [ME]N?, O(/TI KAI\ T[A\?] EI)/- [DWL
A? DU/NATAI] TA- [XE/WS] EI)S MAKROU\S [TO/P]OUS PE[R]AIOU=N. [EU)E]PIBLET?IK?O\N [O(
/TI KAI\] TH\N [AU)T]H\N [SUM]M?E?T?R?I/?A?N? R(?A?I?D?I/?W?S? DIA\ PANTO\S PO/- ROU
TOI=S EI)DW/LOIS DIE/KDUSIN OU)K A)- [LO/]GWS E)[PINOOU=MEN] [
STE]RE
MNI/OIS KAI\ TA\S AU)- TA\S DIASTA/SEIS EI)S @1 BA/QOS EI)LHFO/S, PLH\N OU)XI\ TW=I
E)K SWMA/TWN POLLW=N [EI)S] BA/QOS PE- [POIH=S]QA[I, A)L]LA\ TW=I [TH\N] TOU= [E)/ND
]OQEN [KENOU=?] DIA/[STA]SIN TH\N [AU)T?]H\N E)/XEIN LE/GEIN TOLMW=SIN A)LO/GWS PWS

W(/[STE T]H\N L?E- [P]T[O/THT]A R(A|D[I/WS] DI- [A

]E?OU!!!AI [
]UOL?EN [
]ANON[ ] [
CHSIN I)S]XU?- [RA\N PERAIOU=N] DIA\ [TW=N TOI/XWN KAI\ T]W=N
[LOIPW=N SUGKR]I/SE- @1 WN TW=N STEREMNI/- WN: TOU=TO D' AU)TAI\ AI( AI)SQH/SEIS E)PI
MAR- TUROU=SIN: [OU)Q]E\[N] GA\R A)\N MA=LLON E)/N- DOQE/N TI P?O?L?U/KENO[N] O(/MOION
[DE\] FU/SE[I TINI\] MH\ POLUKE/NWI, DU/- NAITO [DIA\ TW=N TOI/-] XWN [PER]AIOU=N, T
H\[N] E(C- [H=?S QE/S]IN DIASW/ZEI[N] [PR]O\S STERE/MNION !!! [O?U)?K? E?]!!!M!!!TA!
!! NES2[!!]P?[!!] TW=N MH\ E)XO/NTWN MORFO- EIDH= SXHMATIS- @1 MO\N E(/NA TINA [F?U?-] S
[EI, A)]LLA\ P?[RO\S T]OU\S [
]N?P?L?O? [
LE/G]W D' O[I(ON-] [EI\
KAI\ TOU=] PN[EU/]MA- [TOS KAI\ TW=?]N TOIOUT[O-] [TRO/PWN]. TAU=TA GA\[R] E)N A)/LLW
I TRO/PWI [T]H\N LEPTOME/REI- AN E)/X[O]NTA H)/PER E)N W(=I AI( E)/CWQEN ME\N [A)]LLH
[LOU=]XOI FU/SEIS, [E)/]NDOQE[N DE\] POLU/KE- NOI, DU/?[NA]N?TAI TA\S [POREI/AS D]IA
\ TW=N [S]TEREMNI/[W]N FU/SE- [W]N LAMBA/N[E]IN. OI( @1 DH/, FHMI/, BL[E/P]ONTES [E)]
P?I\ TW=N EI)DW/LWN A?U)TO\ TOU=T[O E)]GXEI- [RO]U=SIN KAT[A]DOCA/- [ZE]IN DIA\ TH\N
O(MWNU- [MI/]AN [TH\]N DH\ TH=[S] LEPTO/THTOS, TH\N DIAFORA\N AU)TW=N OU) PROS[QE]WR[
O]U=NTES P?L[
]HS!R! !TA[
]EL? A?S?ADIA!![!!!]D?[ ] S?Q?AI !NA[ ] WN
DIA\ T[ ] [
]AI[ ] [
]DU/[N]ASQAI [E)KFE/RE]SQAI DIA\ TW=N @1 [S]T
?ER?EM?NI/WN FU/SE- WN [S]UMBE/BHKEN H)/PER TA\S A)NTITUPEI=S DIA\ TW=N E)KEI/NWN SUG
KRI/SEIS, E)A\N MH/ TIS TO\N TRO/PON TH=S DIADU/SEWS, O(\N H(MEI=S EI)RH/KAMEN, DEI
KNU/- HI DUNATO\N AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXEIN O)/NT[A:] DEI= OU)=N, W(/SPER EI)/RH[K]A, KAI\
TH\[N] EI)S TOU=TO T[O\] EI)=DOS GEGONUI=[A]N OI)[K]ONOMI/AN H(M[I=]N E)PIBLE/PEIN.
E)/STI GA/R TI SU/NT[O]M?[ON] @1 PRO\S TO\ GNW=N?[AI] T!!![
]KA [
PA-] RA[Q]EW[RE]I=N. A)[PODE/-] DEIKTAI [O]U)=N H(M[I=]N [D]H\ O(/TI E)/[S]TI[N
EI)/DW-] LA KAI\ O(/TI TH\N GE/- NESIN AU)TW=N A(/MA NOH/MATI SUMBE/- BHBEKEN A)POTELEI
=S- QAI KAI\ E)/TI TA\S FORA\S A)NUPERBLH/TOUS TOI=S TA/XESIN KEKTH=SQA[I]. TA\ D' A(
RMO/TTONTA [E(-] CH=S TOU/TOIS R(HQH=|- NAI E)N TAI=S META\ TAU=TA DIE/CIMEN. @1 {1<*D>}
&PHILOD.$ P. QAN. &inc. liber, Pap. Herc. 807 fr.6 VH$&4`2 $&X 47$%10
ATHN MN?H/[MHN]
OU)T' EU)[AR]M?[O/-] [STWS LE/]GOIMEN A)\N [KATA\ TA\] [E)N T]ETA/RTWI *PERI\ FU/[
SEWS] {1<*I><*A>}1
[1&Pap. Herc. 1042, 154$]1 [ ]!!!!!OM!!!!!!![ ] [ ]!!!U H(/DE POT
S![ ] [ ]!!!!!ENAM!!!!H!![ ] [ ]!!!![L?]EPTO/[TH]TA[ ] [ ]!!!ARA!!HN!!!!![ ] [ ]!!!X
?E!!!!NA!!!![ ] [ ]U!!!!!!![ ] [ ]U?OM?!!!!![ ] [ ]LLH!!!![ ] [T]O\ AU)T[O\]!![ ] [
]!!!!![ ] @1 [
]S?U A)/PEIRO[N?][ ] [
]UAION GA\R!![ ] [
]!PERASM![ ] [
A)]PEIRO!!![ ] TO!!![ ] ON!T![ ] #6PE/RAS O(\![ ] OU)D[E\]!A[ ] Q' O(/?SOI? T[ ] TO
[S?E?]GH[!!]!!N? YEUDOME [
]!E KATA/ TINA [
]TW=N TO!!OTO[M?][ ] [
]!!TEINE!!!! [
]!AGO!!!!!!! [
]N?!!![ ] [
A)]PEIRO[ ] [
]
TW[ ] [
]L?A GH=N[ ] [
]KAI\ MH[ ] [
A)]PEIRO[ ] [
]ID[ ] [
]H
[ ] [
]U?[ ] [
]MENT[ ] [
]N KATA[ ] [
]LA [G]H=N BADI/ZW[
N] [
]KAQ[ ] @1 FO[!]![ ] A)LL' EU)= EI)[ ] MENON E[ ] DO/CA H![
A)-] NAD
IDW[
E)-] G LEI/MMA[TOS] A?NAMEW?[ ] TH\N D' O(/LHN[ ] F?HN LAMBAN[ ] [ ] OU)
X O(/TAN M[ ] NOS A)KRIBW=S2![ ] QHSIN LAM[BA] !DELOI!![ ] RWMEN?!![ ] !SU?OEI!N?G[ ]
HME!!!!![ ] [
]W(SP![ ] [
]N?ATWS2![ ] [
]QAIP!![ ] [
]OKA!!
![ ] [
F]U/SEI!!![ ] [
]ITO!!!![ ] [
]EIX!!!![ ] [
]MH!![ ] [
]M?
ON!![ ] [
]N?M![ ] [
]E)STIN KA[ ] [
]!EIKOS D[ ] @1 [ T]H\N DO/C[AN] [ ]
!E?I=?SQAI T[ ] [ ]!!UASE[ ] [ ]FEROME[ ] [ ]H W(=N EI)[ ] [ ]PWNK[ ] [ ]EN
ONE![ ] [ ]!!EWR![ ] [ ]E)NE/SEI O(\ A[ ] [ ]!!ROSD[ ] [ ]!STON?[ ] [ ]!!!EL
EI=SQA[I] [ ]!TW=I KO/?[S]M[WI] [ ]ENWN KAI\ M?[ ] [ ]H? DIA\ KAQA[ ] [ ]HN
A)PODOS1[ ] [
]!SA MEN[ ] [
]LEIOUS T[ ] [
]N?TES FA[ ] [
]!!NE/WS[
] E)N SUGK[RI/SEI] O(/PH L[ ] DEL![ ] E)PI\ TA?[ ] TO E)P[ ] TH PE[ ] THN?!!EF[ ] [A
]I?S?!NPL[ ] @1 KATA\ TO\?N [3T?]3A?U)?T?O\?N TRO/- PON TH\N A)TELH\N A)PO/- FASIN NO
MI!!AI! KATA\ ME/NTOI T?H\?[N]!!!!N? PRO\S AU)TO\[N] FANT[A]SI/AS E[I)/] TIS H)=N I
)DIO/TH[T]O[S] !PI OU!N!IDA!!!!![!] TOU=TO E!!!!TEP!![!]!!TIU!! !!O!!I?N? MENO![!]!
! [E)]KW/- [L?]UEN A)PO/FA?[SIN A)/]L?L?HS !!!L?I?N? _ _ _ _ _ PROS1 _ _ _ _ _ _ [M]
A[R]TURH [
]OU)DE\ O(/T[AN] [
]X?RHSIMO?[ ] [
]TOU=TO[ ] [
]OU/S[E]IS H
(MI=N [
]D?EI/CEI U(PARXOU- [
]!!NAS W(S TAU- [
]!K?ATA\ T[ ] @1 [ ]AN E)PI\
PERI[ ] [ ]O(/LWS OU)DE\[ ] [ ]I?RAN!!G?OU[ ] [ ]AS TO\ TE/LOS !! [ ]MON!!SASA
! [ ]PER!!!!!A! [
]!!NWI!!!! [ ]TI OU)=N !!!!!! [ ]ES? A)NA!!!!!! [ ] _ _ _ T
AD!!!![ ] [KA]TA\ TA\S TROP[A\S2]!![ ] [ ]!!!!!O?N?!!SOS!!US?A![ ] [ ] _ _ _ S?U!
!!DH![ ] [ ] _ _ _ O?!AME!![ ] [ ]!!!!!I!!!ASIPER![ ] [ ] _ _ _ N?!!NA!![ ] [ ]
_ _ _ AT?!P?!!![ ] [ ]!!!!A)/?P?E?I?R?O?N? P?A!![ ] [ ]!!!!A!AS M?[E/]GEQO[S][ ]
[ ] _ _ _ N? A)LL!![ ] [ ] _ _ _ I?!!NO?TI[ ] [ ][P]E/RAS M?E\N!!![!]!!![ ] [ ]
_ _ _ _ ONU?[ ] [ ] _ _ _ _ E[U?][ ] [ ]TA!!!!A![ ] [ ] _ _ _ [ ] [ ]!!INEIN A[

] [ ]!!IT?!NEN![ ] [ ]!ROUSIN!![ ] [ ]!AZON?!!![ ] [ ]!W(S A)\N I!![ ] @1 [

]
!TWN PA![ ] [
]!ES TAU!![ ] [
]!!!I!!A?![ ] [
]!!!N!!N![ ] [
]SIN!!!![ ]
[
]MA!!W _ _ _ [
]AU)TH\N T!E!D _ _ _ [
]LAGOS?!N E)PI _ _ _ [
]TI KA
TAFERO _ _ _ [
]PRO\S A(FH\N I)?S?O _ _ [
]TINOS2!!P!DIA _ _ [
]POIOUME/NH
? _ _ _ _ [
]OS!H!LAN _ _ _ _ [
]!![!!]A!ROE!![ ] [
]SP[ ] @
[PE-] RILHFQEI/H DIA\ TH\N [T]OU= PERI[E/]X[O]NTOS PU- [K]NO/THTA H)\ A)RAI
O/TH- [T]A W(/ST' A)PODIDO/NAI _ _ _ _ _ TINA PA=SI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A)W
/ROU @1 PA [BEB]AIW/SASQ[A]I D[U]NA- [T]O/N: TO\ GA\R K[AT'] AU)TO\ TOU=TO PO/TERON
E)N[DE/-] XETAI H)\ [O]U)K E)NDE/X[ET]AI PA[NTEL]W=S GI/NE[SQAI] _ _ _ _ A?S? E)PI\
P[ ] _ _ _ _ AS KAI\ LAM[BA/-] [NEI]N PARAL[LAG]H\N [D]I' A)PEIRI/A[N], EI) PRO\S [E)
]KEI=NO PERI\ MURIA[!!]S [ ]!!!O!!!ON!E _ _ _ _ 
[ ]!!!PR[O\S] E)MAUTO\N
LA _ _ _ _ _ _ @1 DOUS TAU/THS, TIM[H\N] O([R]ATH\N POIEI=SQAI KAI\ TH=SDE DUN?[A/
MEN]AI H)\ PRO/TERON [H)\ U(/STE]RON W(/STE OU) TO\ T[!!!]O? A)- [P]EIRI/AI A)KO/[L]
OU[Q]ON TOU= PANTO/S, TO\ DH\ TH\N ME\N O[!]AN _ _ _ !EI=SQAI Y _ _ _ _ _ _ !!!N TH\
N D[E\] _ _ _ _ _ PIAN H)\ KRI[!] _ _ _ _ _ TWI W[!!]EMPEP _ _ _ _ _ _ _ K[!]W _ _
_ _ _ A)?P?ANTA=N H)\ MH\ L[H/-] ROUS A)PANTA=N, A)PE?I/?- ROU DE\ MH\ A)PAN[TA=N] LH[
!!]H A)/N! TO\ DE\ !!!!OS A)PANTA=N W(/S[TE TO\ A)/-] PE[IRO]N TA\S O(MO[I/AS] F[U/]
SEI[S] EXI KAI\ MH\ @1 E)KEI=NO, TO\ DE\ O(/T[I M]H\ FOBHTE/ON TO\ BAR[U\ TH=]S GH=
S PRO\S TO\N M[E]TE[W-] RISMO\N O(/TAN !!!ME[ ] E)?N? A)R[A]IA=I FU/SE[I !]RA T?A _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ TA PAR' H(MI=N TA/ TI O)XEI=SQ' E)PI\ TOU= A)[E/ROS] DUNA/MENA KAI\ M
E- TEWRI/ZESQAI K?A?[I\] MA- !!!!MEN PA?!!!!G?A? MH!!N I)/[S?H? S?T?]OL[H\] !! !!!!!O!
!K?A?!A!!! NA? _ _ _ _ _ _ H!!!OUS PA!L!!! @1 M _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ME?G[A/L]HN A(\ DIA!!!
!! !O!!!!!NO?U A? _ _ !![TH\]N GH=[N] _ _ _ !ON?!!!!PE _ _ _ _ G?E?WS!!!AR _ _ _ _ _
[T]OU=TO [SW/]ZEI!!KAI!!!!! TH=I E)K TO?[U]!!!N!X!! NWN!!!E!!!TOSU!! DON!NA!!!!!SA!
! E)PID!!!!!N!W!!! GWNIO/TH[TOS2]!!!!A- LEI, A)LLA\ TH=S KAI\ PE- RI\ TA\[S] PRW/TAS F
U/SE[IS] DUNAME/NHS A)\N U(PA/[R-] XEIN!!N?!X!!!!RO!!!! !AS1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [E]I)/DH!!
!!M _ _ _ _ _ T!N!D! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ TO?!!!!IAE!K _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] TIS O!!OU![ ] _
_ _ _ [ ] !!!N!NO[ ] SEI!DHS1?[ ] @1 !N!!!AW?[ ] !IA!!!![ ] !!U!![ ] KEUWN A(\S PO[IO
U=]NTAI OI(\ A(PLH=N TI[N?A?] TH=S GH=[S] !!![FA]NT[A]S[I/-] AN _ _ _ _ _ _ [A)-] [R]A
IA\N!!ME _ _ _ _ _ _ A _ _ _ _ !HM?!!!N!N _ _ _ _ _ !!!!!!A _ _ _ _ _ _
[ E)P]O
PI[T]H- [DEUO/]MENA A)/[L]L' W(?S? [PROEI=]PON OI(ONEI\ S?KE/- [PANO/N] TINA TOU/TOIS
[PARA]SKEUAZO/[N]TW[N] [TW=N O)]RW=N KAI\ [T]W=N [TEIXW]MA/TWN A)Q[I/]K- [TWN] TH=S
[DI/NHS T]AU/- [THS ]K _ _ _ [
]PTO!S![ ] [
] _ _ _ _ _ [
] _ _ _
_ _ [
]!!P![E]I)/DOUS[ ] [P]A[RA\] TO\ OU)=N TA[ ] [
]RAU!!![ ] [
TU]MPA/
NOU[ ]
[
]!D!![ ] NA A)L[L]' W(S P[ ] [
]KEPA![ ] [
]OIS PA
!!]WN T!!!!![ ] K?[!!!]W?N [T?O?K?]!!!![ ] [!!!!]OSH!!!!!!![ ] [!!!!!]H?P!!N?D?OI[
] [!!!!!] _ _ _ [ ] [
]NAPAN!![ ] [
]!OU!AR[ ] !EC[!!]SMAK![ ] [ ]UX
[!!]!!!!![ ] [ ]!![!!!]!!!![ ]
[
]T!!!W[ ] [
]EN[!!]ID' A)ME/LEI [
]OU!!![!]M[!!]TOS [DIA]THRHT[I]KOI\ E[I)=]N[A]I [TOU=] W(MOIWM[E/NOU TW=I] [TOU= T
UM]PA/[N?]OU [E)KT]MH/- [MA]TI. OI(\ M[E\?N GA\R OI(O]N[E]I\ [TOI/]XOUS TO[U\S KU/K
L]W[I] [E)PE]NO/HSAN? [U(]PA/RXON- [TAS TH=]I GH=I [TOI]AU/T?HS [DI/-] [NHS] E!!MA[!!
]!MA!S!![ ] @1 !NTES E![ ] !TIKA!!!!!!![!!!!!]!I !![!]!MEIN TO/D[E!!!!]N A)/STRWN FO
RA\ TW=?N?[!!!!]A U(PE\R KEF[A]L[H=S] GIGNOMEN!!!!PARI![ ] NOS DIN!!TA[!]TON![ ] QLI
/WS TEME[!!]NKAIN E)NKU/KLION PER[I]PRO/[STA-] CIN E)/TI PRO\S TH\N!![ ] #6!ILH[!]TE
LEI=N. E)/TI [D' O(/]PER E)N TO[ ] P![ ] T[!]S PAM[!!!]!I KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T[O PA]NTAXO
/- QEN PRO\ O)MM[A/]TWN TIQE/MENOI TA\S PERI- FEREI/AS W(S TOU= A[U)T]OU= @1 PRA/GMATO
[S] A)[NALO]GI[S-] #6TIKA\ [TEKMH/R]I[A] M[E?]S?![!]!IEI[ ] [TO]U= KO/SMOU[ ] !!!!UTE
[ ] _ _ [
] _ _ TO[!]!!!![
] _ OUS[!]N!!!!A![
] _ AP!!O _ _ [
] _ _ _ _ QANE[I=]N DIATA![
]![!]A ![!]WI!!!!!EN?AI![!]! KAI\ TH\N [GH=]N ME/SON
L?A[B?]O/[N]TES [E]I)=NAI TOU=!!! A)NA\ M?[E/ROS] T?O/PO[ ] TABA![ ] EI)S A)/P[EIRON
] PO/DA[ ] !!OWK?[ ] U(PE\R K[EFALH=S] KAI\ MH\?[ ] [TA]U=TA[ ] [M]E\N EI)P[EI=N] A)/N
[ ] !!T![ ] @1 @
[NO]MI/[ZOIM]EN, E)N TAI=S META- BA/SE[S]IN, O(/
M[O]ION EI)PEI=N, TAI=[S E)]PI\ TO\ A)/N[W, KAI\] O(/ U(P[E\]R KEFALH=S A)RTI/WS E
I)=XE TO[U=T' A)\]N U(PO\ P[OS]I\N I)SXA/- NOI[M]EN KA[TA\] TH\N M[E-] TA/BASIN FA[I/
]NE?[SQ]A?[I KA/T]W, ![!!T]OU=TO KAT?[ ] ![!!!]INE[!]!![ ] [
]N!![ ] ![!!] _ _
_ _ _ _ _ ![!!]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ H([LI/]OU TE KAI\ [S]E[LH/]N?[H] E[!!!!]!N _ _ _ _ _ _
A[!!!]O!!APA _ _ _ _ _ _ ![!!!!]!A)/NW _ _ _ _ _ _ D[E\ MH]NO\S DIASTHMA _ _ @1 [
]!!IAN!![ ] [
]!!!L?L?!![ ] [
]!!!UK!![ ] [
]N?T?OS!
![ ] [ ]!IOTOUS!![ ] [ A)]L?LA\ KA!!![ ] [ ]W?N N?OT![ ] !!!TW!!D[ ] H!!OP!!![ ]
U(P[E\]R KEF[ALH=S U(-] PO\ POS[I\]N E![ ] GE [T]OU=TO!![ ] [
]!!!!!![ ] [

]!!![ ] [
]IFA?IN[ ] POSI\N AU)TW=I FAINO- ME/NOU KATWTE/RWI T[OU=]TO OU) N
OH/SEI, O(\ NU=N A)NABA\S U(PO\ POSI\N E)/LA- BEN, PRO/TERON U(PE\R KE- #6FALH=S E)/X
[O]N [E)/]DU! PA- @1 RA\ TO\ OU)=N, FHMI/, E)N ME/- SW? EI)=NAI TH\N GH=N T[OI=]S? TO
/POIS US[!]N KA?I\? P?R?O[ ] !U KE/N?TROU E!!!!!I[ ] U?!TANT?OD!T!!NKO _ _ _ NAI A)
/NW IK!!N?AM _ _ _ !!PARA/ TI FRA[GM]OU\S TOU=TO SUNA![!!!]!H[ ] NOI KAI/TOI K?!!!S
?TR?[OG-] GU/LON POIOI= GE[GE]NH=?SQ[AI] KO/SMON KAI\ TH\N GH=N [E)]N ME/SWI W(S [A)
\?N]!!A[ ] [K]ATA\ SXH=MA KW/LW[N] [ ]N?HN PANTO?!!![ ] @
NFE![ ] [ ]EN
T?[!]U?NEI!![ ] [ ]E)N TAU/THI OU)[ ] [ ]A)F[I/]KONTAI[ ] [ ]!S!![A)]LLA T?O
[ ] [ ]A)PORI/A TOU[ ] [ ]!ES!!STAI[ ] [ ]KA/TW KAR[ ] [ ]!!USKAI![ ] [
]!N!![ ] @1 [
]NWN TOI/XOUS E)N [KU/KL]WI POIH/SANTES I(/- [NA FRA/?]CWSIN H(MA=S
PR[O\S T]H\N DI=NAN, W(S E)/- CWQEN AU)TH=S PERIFE- ROME/[N]HS, PA=[S]IN [U(]P[E\R] [
KE]FA[L]H=S T?A\ A)/?[S]T[RA] PERIA/GOU[SI]N? FAI!![ ] !!NO![ ] !!T![ ] !!!M[ ] !!!N!
!![!!!] _ _ _ _ !!!OTWNK[!!!]!DE!![ ] !!KAIT![!!!!!] W(RIS?- [ME/N]WN TW=[N P]AR?![
] !!TWN E)N T[H=I] GH=[I!]![ ] !!!!OUX!![!]N?AT _ _ _ [!!]TAS AI)TI/[AS] D?! _ _ _ [
OI)=]MAI KAI\ O[!]O! _ _ _ !!TAIAPO[ ] !!!!!!N[ ] @1 W(S A)LHQ[W=S PERI]LHFQEI/- H PE
RI\ TW=[N U(PO]KEIME/- #6NWN E)PAI/[SQH]MA [B]E/- BAION O(/T[A?N
] AU)- TOU= TOU=
D[ ] H)\ A)/NW H)\ [K]A/TW TOIAU- THNI\ F[ORA\N
]I SIN OI[ ] A)PEIRI/A[ ] [
PARAP]LHSI- [!!] O)[N]OMAT[ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ !!M[A=LL?]ON _ _ _ _ _ !!!I A
)LLA _ _ _ _ _ _ KAT[
] H(LI/OUOU !AL![
] KAT' O)/- YIN E)[PI\ DIA/NOI]AN
A)NA- PEM[PO/MENON] GI/NE- @1 TAI A[
]N KA- [T]AL[
SU]NBE/- B[H?]KE! PARA[ ] T!!
[ ] [
] _ _ _ _ [
]_ _ _ _ [
]_ _ _ _ NOSXE _ _ _ _ [O)/-] Y?IN? !E _ _ _ _ [
] !FERO _ _ _ _ _ [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] DUET _ _ _ _ _ [ ] [
]!HQENEI![ ] [
]PRAGMAT[ ] [
K]A/TW TOI[ ] [
]ENON H)\ OU[ ] [
A)/]NW KAIN[ ] [
]TAS
L!!![ ] [
]I TH=S SFA[I/RAS] [
]ORWMEN!!![ ] [
]SOF!!!RA!![ ] [
]TR!
!!!![ ] [
]!!BOIAUT[ ] [
] _ _ [ ] [
]N E)STIN![ ] [
]OU GA\R![ ] [
]!IN!H![ ] [
]N!!!A[ ] [
]PE!W?NO[ ] [A)]P?EK?R[I/]NETO[ ] [
]!!!UPIX
[ ] [
]!!!NOU [
]!!!AK[ ] @1 A)NATE/LLWN, A)NATEI/- NONTES EI)S TO\ ME/ROS TH=
S PA/SHS GH=S, OU(= METE/- BHMEN, E)K TOU/TOU H(- MI=N DUO/MENOS FAI/- NETAI, OU)DE\ P
OLLH\N E)NI/OTE PA/NU GH=N ME- #6[TAB]EBHKO/SIN: [A)]L[LA\ TOU/-] TOU OU)K E)/STIN AU
)= T[O]U\S PLAGIASMOU\S A[I)]TI- A/SASQAI: T[I/] GA\R TH\N E)N- [Q]E/NDE K[A]TASTA/QM
H- [S]IN [3[H)\] TH\[N] E)NQE/NDE KATASTA/QMHSIN]3 H)\ TH\N E)NQE/NDE TINA\ [!!!]!!![
!]!N DEI= TIQE/NAI [!!!!]AN KATASTA/[QMH-] [SIN] TW=N A)NA[T]OLW=N [H)\ D]U/SEWN W!!
!ED! @1 [!!!!S]UMBAINO/N[TWN] [!!]EI)KO/TWS, OI(=M[AI] @
[O(]MOI/WMA/
TI LABO/NTES SULLOGI/ZESQAI/ TI PE- RI\ TOU/TWN: TA\ ME\N GA\R PERINOOU=NTES, OI)=MA
I, LE/GW DE\ TA\ [O)/R-] GANA, E)N D[E\] TOI=S KU?[LIN-] DOU=NTES AU(TOU/S, OU) MO/- N
ON KATA\ TA\S [PAREM-] PODEI/AS, TA\S U(PO\ T[W=N] DIN[EU]MA/TWN AU)T[O]I=S PARA[GIG
N]OME/NAS, A)L- LA\ KAI\ TA\S KATA\ TW=N FASMA/TWN TW=N T[O]U= H(LI/OU A)ORISTEI/AS
A)NA- TOLW=N KAI\ DU/SEW[N,] @1 EI)KO/TW[S DIA]NOI/A| [OU) DU/-] NANTAI, [DI]A\ TW=N
O)R- GA/NWN O[U)]QE\N A)PAR- TI/ZONTES, [3[D]IANOI/- AI]3 O(MOI/W[MA] LABEI=N. A)LL' E)
/T[I!!!!O)/R]GA[NA] PROSPOI/HMA KATA- LEI/PEI KAI\ PARABI/ASIN TOU= TA\ E)PI\ TOU= O
)RGA/NOU DEI/GMATA TH\N AU)- TH\N A)NALOGI/AN KA- TASKEUA/ZEIN TO[I=]S KA- TA\ TA\ METE
/WRA F[A]I- NOME/NOIS. DIORISTE/- [O]N GA/R, OI)=MAI, PRW=T[O]N [M]E\?[N] TO\N EU)FRO
[N]OU=N- [T]A O(/ TI DIALE/GETAI, O(/TAN PERI\ TOU= [K]O/SM[OU] DIALE/GHTAI KAI\ TW=
N @1  E)[N] TW=I KO/SMWI F[AI]NO- ME/NWN, PERI\ FA/SMA- [TO/]S TINOS E)K[!
/YIN A)NAPEMPO- [ME/]NWN PRO\S E)PI/NO[I-] [A]N H)\ AU)TH=I TH=I Y[U-] [XH=I E)]NSESW?
SM?[E/NHN] @
[TINA\] AI)/SQHS[I]N A![ ] _ _ TOSAUT[ ] !!TOIAUT[ ] _ _ _ U
TIA[ ] [
MH]D' O(/TAN, OI)=MAI, E)PI\ TO\ U(POKEI/MENON BLE/- PWN TU/
XH| KA[I\] MH\ DIORW=N TO/ TE KATA\ @1 TO\ U(POKEI/MENON L[E-] G?O/?MEN[O]N KAI\ TO\
KA- TA\ TO\ PERILAMBANO/- MENON [U(PO\] T?O?U= U(PO- KEIME/[NOU, KA)\N] POLLAI\ DE\ [A
)]PO\ [TO]U= U(POKEIME/- NOU [FANT]ASI/AI GI/- GNWNTA[I T]OU= MIKRO- TA/T[OU, M]H\ O(/
TI TOU= KO/SM[OU, EI)]KO/TWS A)- DHMONEI= U(PO\ TW=N PERI\ TOU= H(LI/OU A)[R-] TI/WS R
(HQE/NTWN A)- NATOLW=N KAI\ DU/SE- WN. A)/[TOP]ON ME\N GA\R KAI\ TA/[XA E)]STI\N E(/K
AS- TA [E?!!! TW=]N FAS- [MA/]TWN KAI\[ ] [!]N OUD[E]KT[ ] [!!!]HN A[
]NM[ ] [!!]R
E)K TH[ ] [!!F]AINO[ ] [!!]!!![ ] [!!]THN[ ] @1 H(MW=N MH\ E)NANTI/- AS A)NATOLH=S KA
I\ DU/SE- WS BOU?LO/MEQA/ TI SUN- A/YAI FA/SMA TOU/TOIS E)NPERINENOHME/NO[N], E)K TOU=
U(POKEIM[E/]NOU LHPTE/ON FORA/N TI- NA TH=I DIAN[OI/]AI H(- L[I/]OU KAI\ SELH/[N]HS
[EI)S] A)NATOLH\[N] KA[I\ DU/SIN,] KAI\ TH\N [A]U)T[H/N, FASI/,] GIGNOME/NHN [E)]NA
[N-] TI/WS FATE/ON E)/XEIN. KATA/ GE DH\ TO\ U(PO[KEI/-] MENON KAQ' E(A[UTO\] KAI\ MH\
PRO\S H(MA=S E(TE/RWQI ME/NT[OI A)/L-] [L]AS K[AI\] A)/L[L]AS [EI)=NAI] @1 #6TA/CEI
S [T]OU/TWN. KAI\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TOU [2TOU=]2 ME/ROUS #6OU(/TW DIALHPTE/ON. TA\S D'

U(PEREI/[S]EIS TA\S KA/TW- QEN TH=S GH=S, A(/S FA[M]EN [T]H\N [A)R]AIA\N FU/S[IN U
(]PO\ [
]TE[ ] @
[U(]PO/ TIN[OS?] DIASTH/MA- TOS O(RIZOME/
NHS: OU(/- TWI GA\R A)SFALE/STE- RON H( DIA/NOIA TH\N MONH\N TH=I GH=I LH/- YETAI, KA[I
\] SUNFWNO/- TERON TOI=S KATA\ TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS FAINOME/- @1 NOIS. PUKNO/THTA [D]E\ TH
\N KA/TW [P?]ARA\ [SUNE/-] XEIAN AU)TH=I? NOHT[E/-] ON TH=S A)/NWQ[E]N, I(/N[A], E)SQ
LAI\ PRO\S TH\?N? A)?[N-] T[E/]REISIN, TOU= MH\ F[E/-] R[E]SQAI TH\N GH=N TH\N P[RE/P
]OUSAN A)NAL[OGI/-] AN [W)=SI]N KEKTHM[E/-] [NAI]. OU)QE\N GA\R H(M[I=]N [H( TOU= H(]
LI/OU PERIFORA\ [DI-] [A\ TAU=]TA E)NOXLH/[SEI] [A)\N TO\] PO[S]A[XW=S E(/KAS-] [TA] T
OU/TWN DU/NATAI GI/GNE- SQAI SUNQEWRW=MEN, TW=N D[E\ TA\S] I)SO/THTAS [A]U)?TA\S [AI
)TI/]AS EI)=NAI [TOU=] MH\ KO[IN]WNE?[I=N] [T]H\N G[H=N] @1 DEH/SESQAI. PANTAXO/- QEN
GA\R I)/SON [A)]PE/XOU- SAN OU)QAMH= BRI/QEIN DUNH/SESQAI: O(\ GA\R U(- PO\ TH=S TOU
= A)E/ROS FU/SE- WS AU)TH=I U(PA/R[X]EI, TO\ [D]H\ PANTAXO/QEN O(MOI/- [WS] STELLOME/
NHN I)/SON [A)]PE/XE[I]N A)PO\ TOU= TR?[O-] [X]OU= PANTAXO/QEN, W(SPEREI\ TOIAU/TH[N
] L[E/-] GE[I E)]N ME/SWI KEI=SQ[AI] TOU= KO/[S]MOU_O(/PER OU)K [A)]DU/- NATON EI)=NA
I KAI\ TOI- [A]U/[T]HN_TOU=TO A)/[RA] TO\ TH=S MONH=S AI)/[TION] [K]AI\ OU) TO\ TOU/
TOU PA- RASKEUASTIKO/N: T[H\]N @1 GA\R I)SO/THTA H( TO[U=] A)E/?- [R]OS STOL[H\] PANT
AXO/- [QE]N @
O(MOI/A OU)=SA, PARESKE[U/-] AKEN, W(S [E)/FH] TIS T[W=]N DI/WN, TO\
DH\ PARASKEUA/SAS E)N? [ME/-] [SWI] TOU= TR[OX]OU= PANTA- [XO/Q]EN O(M[OI/]W[S ST]E
?LLO- [ME/]N?HN? ME/N[EIN E)]N TW=I [KO/SMWI K]AT[A\] RON H)=N TOU=TO EI)PEI=N AI)/TI
[O]N EI)=NAI, TH\N DH\ I)SO/THT[A], H)/PER AU)TO\ TO/, O(/T[I] T[O\] ME/NEIN AU)- TH
\[N E)N T]W=I ME/SWI TOU= @1 KO/SM[OU] AI)/TIO/N E)ST[IN] TOU= [ME/]NEIN KAI\ !IQ!
XO[!!!!!!]SOUDA !!!! #6RE!WN!!!!!!H TELE[ ] OU[!!]PE[!] _ _ _ _ _ GON K?A[I\] O)/NT
[W]N T?[OU/-] TWI SU[MF]W/NWN [PO-] TE/, TA\S TW=N A)E/RWN U(- PEREI/SEIS PEPOIHKO/- TAS
, DIA\ TA\S TW=N [SUN-] HMME/[NW]N A)L[LOTRI-] O/THTAS: [OI(=]S A)\N [KAI\ A)-] PO\ TU
/[X]HS O)RQW=S E)P[ENE-] XQW=SIN, [O]U)[Q]E\N DEI= BEL- TEI/OUS TOU/TWN EI)=NAI @
NOMI/ZEIN TW=N A)NDRW=N E)N POLLOI=S, E)N POLLOI=S [DE\ K]AI\ MA/LISTA TW=I O(/L
WI TRO/PWI POL- LW=I BELTI/OUS, TINA\S D[E\] KAI\ PANTELW=S A)/PLAT[O]N @1 PA/NTA GA
\R TIQE/ME- NA PAR' A)?LL[O/]T[R]OPON AU)TW=N SUNA[F?]H=?S EI)=DO[S] DIE/FQARTA[I] !
[!]KAI\ T[ ] E!ID?[!]WN E)PIF[!!!]!I[ ] DW!!E)?N ME\?N O[U)=N TA]U/- THI TH=I BI/BLW
[I] TOSAU=- Q' H(MI=N PERI\ TH=S E)C A)R- XH=S U(POQE/SEWS EI)RH/S- Q[W!] E)N DE\ TOI=
S E)XO[ME/-] NOIS E)/[T]I PERI\ TW=N [ME-] TEW/RWN TOUTWNE[I/ TI] PROSEKK?A?[Q]AROU=M
EN. @1 {1<*I><*B>}1
&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`113 23-114 11 Go.$%10
@KA)N TW=I DW- DEK
PERI\ F[U/-] S[E]W[S TO]U\S PRW/TOUS FH[SI\N A)]NQRW/?P?OUS E)PIN?[OH/]MA?TA L?A?M- BA
/NEIN A)FQA/RTWN FU/SEWN: EI)=NAI GA/R, [OI(=S] PROSTRE/[P]ETA[I,] [PAN]ANA/CIA TH=
S N[O-] [O]UME/NHS A)FQA[2R]2SI/A[S] AU)TW=N KAI\ PANTELW=S MAKARI[O/]THTOS: OU)DE\ G
A\R E)/TI T[H]REI=TAI T[O\] PA/NTA [T]EQE\[N] EU)/D[AI-] MON KAI\ TO\ PRO\S T[H\N D
I-] A/LUSI[N A)]DH/K[TW]S E)/XO?[N.] @1
&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`112 5 Go.$%10 @W(S KA)[N
TW=I] DWDEKA/TW[I *PRO-] DI/KWI KAI\ *DIA[GO/RAI] KAI\ *KRITI/AI KA)/[LLOIS] ME/MF[ET
AI] F?A\?S? PA[RA-] KO/PTEIN KAI\ [MAI/NES-] QAI, KAI\ BAKXEU/OU- SIN AU)TOU\S [EI)]KA
/[ZEI.] {1<*I><*G>}1
&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`124 6 Go.$%10 E)/N TE TW=[I] TRE[ISKAI-]
TWI PER[I\ TH=S] OI)KEIO/THTOS, H(\[N PRO/S] TINAS O( QEO\S E)/X[EI KAI\] TH=S A)LL
OTRI[O/THTOS:] @1 {1<*I><*D>}1 [
TINA\ DE\] [FAI/NE]TAI KAI\ E)N T
AU/TH[I TH=I] [KINH/S]EI PERIFEREI/AS KE[NA\S] [PEPOI]HKE/NAI: TA\ ME\N [H)\] [POIK
I/]L?HN H)\ TAXEI=AN EI)[S] [TO\ SU\N TO]I=S A)PANTW=SIN [ ] [
PE]R?IPLOKH\N KT
A=SQA[I] [DIA\ TO\ STRO]G?G?U/LA EI)=NAI, TA\ [DE\ SUGKRI/]SEIS M[E\N POIEI=N] [EU)
DIALU/TOUS DE/.] @1 [E)K ME\N GA\R TW=N OI)KEI/WN GI/GNESQAI] [OI(=]A DH/POTE: E)K
EI=NA [DE\ A(\] [L]E/GW TA\ E)KKREI/N[6O]6N[TA H)\ O(/-] [M]OION EI)PEI=N E)K[PL]H/
[TTON-] [TA MA/]L?' EI)=NAI A)L[LO/]T[RI' A)L-] [LH/LW]N: E)C W(=N D' E(\N A)\[N OU)
] [SU]STAI/HI: TA\S D' E)C W(=[N EI)=-] [NAI OI(=O]N FUTH\N [H)\ ZW=|ON,] [SWSTIKA\
KALEI=SQAI. @
A)]GAPHT[O\N] KAI\ TOU=[TO] TO\ D?H\ PA/NTA TO\N
S[2U]2N[HM]ME/- N[ON TAI=S] TOIAU/TAIS PERI- ERG[E]I/AIS E)/XEIN OI(ONI\ FA/R- @1 MA[
K]O[2N]2, DI' OU(= K[A]T?[A\ S]TA/SEIS PL[EIO/NW]N E)N TH=I PERI\ FU/- SE[WS QEWRI/
]A?I A)PALLAGH/- SO?[NTAI TH=S S]UM[F]U/TOU AU)- T[AI=S FRI/KH]S H)\ KAI\ U(S?TE/- RO[
IS KATALE]I/PE[I]N! I?!!! G?E[!!!!]!!!!!!ST![!] [
]!!!!!!GOIO[ ] [ ]U(F' H(
MW=[N] LE[GOME] [ ]!IAN: H( GA\[R]![ ] [ ]!IFWN H)\ E)K?[ ] [
]ATOU E)K!![
] [
]A)LLA\ KAI\[ ] !!![K]AQ?' A(\ TA\S M?[E\?N?]!!![ ] !!!!ISAN NO/[HSIN]
ME\N[ ] D?IA\ LO/GOU, A)LL?A\? !!!![ ] NON?!!!! TI[N]A FU/[SIN] !![ ] !!IN![!]MO!!O
(/MOION![ ] [ ]!!![!!]!!!!!IA!![ ] @1 [
]N U(P' AU)TH=S2!![ ] [ ]NO?U P?
[R?]O\?S? E)PI/DE[I]CIN[ ] [ ]WS TOU!!!!!!H!![ ] [ ]L[!]KW _ _ _ [ ] [ ]O(/?TI O
U) PA[RA\]!![ ] [ ]N?AU _ _ _ _ _ [ ] [ ]H?S? PRO\S [AU)T?]A\S? TW=[N] [POLLW=N]

FORW=[N] K?AI\ TA/RA[XON] [PARASKE]UAZOUSW=N!!![ ] [ ] _ _ _ HT _ _ _ [ ] [

]!!!! SX[HMA] [
] !!!!Y!!!! [ ] [ ]!!!SXH/MATO[S] [ ]!!!TRIS EI)S AP
?[ ] @ !!!!A PARA\ TOU!!![ ] [ ]!!SQAI: O(/LWS2?!![ ] [ ]!!A)LLA\ P!!!![ ] [
]!!ENON? TI!!!![ ] [ ]!!M!A)NAGI!!![ ] [ ]QES TO\ SXH=MA!![ ] @1 TAS1[ ] DED?[
] LEI[ ] DE[ ] AIEI?[ ] PWI?[ ] MON[ ] MA![ ] [M]E/XRI DE\ PA[ ] !W?N OU) PROSD[
P
A\ TOU= PE/LAS[ ] U[!!!]A TAU=TA[ ] [
]DET[ ] [
]IH[ ] [
]!!
!!QLIOI[ ] [
PARAL]LA?GW=[N] [
]OI!AU[ ] [ ]D[!!!!!]NE!GEN[ ] [
]
M?ENOS FE/[R?E?I?][ ] [TAU=]TA LE/GEIN A[ ] [
]TO DE\ U[ ] [
]!IOS1[ ] @1 [
]!!ATES W(S [
]!!AU)TH=S TH=S [ ][I)]ATRE?I/AS TH=S [
]TEINOU/SHS [
]W(/
ST' OU)DE\ TOI=S [
]SE/XEI TH\N [
]!TH _ _ _ _ [
]OU _ _ _ _ [
]_
_ _ _ _ [
]WN _ _ _ _ A)PORI/AN? OU)=N[ ] PROS[K]ROU?!![PARASKE]UA/- ZOI KOU/FI
SIN O[ ] W(S E)/OIK[E]N? A)\ QRAU?SQ?[ ] QH[!!!]!A OU)K!![ ] [ ]O?UN E[I)] OU) [!
]AI [ ]A)[RAI]O/THTA [
] ! O(/LOU [
]AIS K?E?H [
] ! AOI @
1 [
E)C A)E/]ROS [F]U/SE?[WS T]W=N NEFW=N [F]A/SKONTAS PUKN
OUME/- [N]WN TH\N TOU= U(/DATOS FU/- SIN A)POTELE[I=]SQAI, KAI\ NOMI/- ZONTAS KAI\ TOU
=TO SHMEI=- [ON EI)=]NAI W(S E)[K] MIA=S FU/[SE-] [W]S A(/[P]ANT[A GI/GNETAI] !!!!A[!
]KAI[!!]AIW!!PAR T _ _ TOU[!]HT _ _ _ _ _ _ _ IO _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
KA!!!!!!!M
[6DIE]6REUN[W=N-] TAI K?[!]WN AU)[TO\ T]O\? SXH=MA TW=N?!!!!!!! [O(/]TAN K?A- TALAMB
A/[NEI]N E)C[H=I] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E)C !!U D!!!!DI _ _ _ _ _ _ D!!T _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A
!!!!!!EI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ RW!!!!OQE _ _ _ _ _ _ @1 NES A)/NDRES PRA/T?[TOUSIN A)L-] LA\
KAI\ TW=N PROS[AGORE]UO[M?E/-] #6NWN FILOSO/FWN, OU(\S: NAI\ MA\ TO\[N *DI/A OI)=
-] MAI, EI) DEI=, KAI\ DH!!!KRI![!]I WS O)NOMA/SAI EI) A)\N E[!!]SQAI ME\N [TOI=]S P
A=SI !!![!] E)N T[OI=S] ME[T]EW/[R]OIS KA!![!!]!!!N E)PI[N]OI/AIS KA!!![!!]!!OU TO\
[K]ATA\ [T!]N!!![!!] _ _ #6AN A)P?OL[A]BEI=N ![!!!] _ _ _ DE\ TH!!!!!NA _ _ _ _ _
_ ME/NOU!![!!]UTW[
]BABA A!!!![!!!EK] KON POLLOU\S O(/ G[E TRO/POS TH=S] [LUO
M]E/NHS KAI\ A)/LL?[WN SUG-] KRI/SEWN: EI)S TO\? [DI]AFE/?[REI]N TW=N TO\ KAQ' O(\
[AI)/TION EI)/RHKA,] @1 TA\ ME/N, W(=N K[AI\] _ _ _ _ _ NOU !!!K!!WMI _ _ _ _ _ _ T
AI!A!A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [E)-] P' A)RXH\N PE _ _ _ _ _ _ E)PIF[E/R]OIT _ _ _ _ [E)PI-] BO
LA\S D?E?I= KO[ ] PA[RA\ TOU/TOU P]U/KNWSIN H)\ A)R[AI/W]S[I]N TA\ PRA/GMATA GEN?[N
]A=TAI, A)LLA\ PARA\ [S]XH- MA/T?[WN] DIAFORA\S TOI=S X[W/-] RO?[IS2!!!!] P?[A?R?A?L
]LAGW=N [
]!!TAI TO/DE W?_ [
]![!!!]TOU[ ][ ] [
]!![!
!!!!]![ ] ON? W(S2!!!!!!H!!!!![ ] SAPA [!]!!!!! X _ _ _ !!ON?[!!]E!!!!!IP _ _ _ !!AP
?[!]KESTI!!!![!!!!]!!!!! TI TOU= P!!!!![!!!!]!!! QHST!!!!!!![ ] @1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [
] E)N TH=I F[U/S]E?I!!!![
KA-] TA\ TH\N E)NT[I?]!!!![
PERIE/-] X[O]USAN!!O(/
T[AN E)K TOU= U(/DA-] [TO]S A)TMI/ZEIN [GENNA=SQAI/ FASI] [!]WRGE[ ] AU)TW=N AP!!!![
] !!!NX!![ ] AIKE[ ] O(RI/ZONTAS SXH=MA P?[UR]O\S I)/- DION H)\ GH=S H)\ U(/DATOS H)
\? [A)E/]ROS, O(/TI GELOIO/TEROI/ EI)SI TW=N OU)X O(- RIZO/NTWN ME/N, KATA\ DE\ TA\
S PARAQE/SEIS O(MOLOGHSA/N- [T]WN A)\N H)\ E(KOUSI/WS H)\ A)KOU- @1 [S]I/WS GI/NESQAI
/ TINA SXHMA/- [T]WN I)/DIA EI)/DH KAQ' E(KA/STHN [OU)]SIW/DH R(HQEI=SAN A)\N SU/G- [
KR]ISIN. O?I( ME\G GA\R TOI=S ME\N [ST]OIXEI/O[I]S A(MARTA/NOUSIN, [A)]KO/LOUQ?ON
DE/ TI TOU/TOIS, [M]A=LLON? OU(/TW LE/GONTES, [LE/]GOIEN A)/N, KAI\ O(/LWS DE\ TH\
N [TA]I=S MEI/CESI[N] PARALLAGH/N. [OI(] DE\ PRO\S T[H\?]N !!IL[!!]DI [
]ATWN P
[ ] PW=S A)/N TIS U(/DWR H)\ A)E/[R]A DIA- NOHQEI/HI H)\ PU=R, E)PEI\ OU)D' A)\N @1
GH=N STEREA\N KAI\ A)DIA/LU- TON DIANOHQEI/HI TIS, MH\ O(/TI TAU=TA,
@
A)/LLWS T[2E
]2 KAI\ K?[INDUNEU/WN EI)S] @
[A)/]PEIRON E(/KAS[TON AU)TW=N TE/-] @
MNEIN W(/SPE
R OI( TAU=[TA] @
A)POFAINO/MENOI TE/- #6MNOUSIN. EI) GA\R MH\ STEREO\N E(/KA
STON TOU/TWN NOHQH/SE- T[A]I, POLLA\S KAI\ PANTOI/AS KA- T[A\] TA\S TOMA\S FANTASI/A
S PA?- RASKEUA=I SXHMA/TWN KAI\ O[U)] T[R]I/GWNA [O]U)DE\ PURAMI/DAS OU)DE\ KU/BOUS
OU)D' A)/LLO OU)QE\N W([R]ISME/NON SXH=MA. O[U)Q]E\N @1 G[A\]R PIQANO\N E)/XOIEN [
A)\]N? LE/- GEIN W(S MA=LLO/N TI [T?A\?] O(RW/- MENA TAU=TA [TA\] T[E/T]TARA [EI)/]DH
E)?[S]TI\[ ] [S]XHMA/T?W[N] T[O?I=S] LOIPOI=S STOIXEI/OIS KATA\ TA\ FAINO/- MEN' AU
)TW=N EI)/DH TAUTEI/, A)L- L' OU)X[I\] MO/NON, EI) A)/RA, E)PI\ TOU= PU- RO\S A)\N T
OIAU/TH TIS FANTA- SI/A SXH/MATOS OI(/AN E)KEI=NOS A)PODI/DWSI/N POTE DO/CAI #6GI/NE
SQAI. OU)D' AU(/[T]H AI)EI/, OU)- @1 DE\ PERI\ PA=SAN FU/SIN PURO/S, A)LLA\ PERI\ T
H\N AU)TH=S [F]L[O-] GO/S, KA[I\] T?AU/THN E)M POIA=I T[I-] NI TOU=? [P]ERIE/[XONTO]
S KATA- STA/SEI. E)PI\ [D' E]I)/DH TAUT[EI\] FERO/MENOS, [E)N]I/OTE E)/OIKE[N?] A)PO
D[I]D[OU\S T]W=I PURI\ S[X?H-] MA[!!!!!!!]AI H(\N? EG?[ ] [
]T[ ] E)
CE/FQ?[AR]KE TH\N U(PO\ TOU= A)E/- ROS STO[L]H\N LEPTOMERE\S PA[N-] TELW=S AU)TO\ O)
/N, KAI\ OU) DU- NA/MENON U(PO\ TOU= A)E/ROS E)N A)QROISMW=I LAMBA/NESQAI @1 SUNAGWG
H\N E)PIDEXOME/- #6NWI. OU)/TE GA\R E)MBREI/QEIA POSH/ TIS STOLH\N E)PIDE/XE- TAI OU)

/T[E] LEPTOME/REIA, A)L- LA\ SUMMETRI/A TIS POSH\ KAI\ T?OU= T?OIOU/TOU SUNTELES- #6T
IKH\ G[I/N]ETAI. A)LLA\ GA\R KAI\ TOU=[T]O GELOI/WS E)K TH=S FANTAS[I/]AS A)NALELO
/GISTAI KAI\ OU)K E)PISTAME/NWS TA)- FANE\S DIA\ TOU= FAINOME/NOU SULLOGI/[Z]ESQAI.
KAI\ H( GH= DE\? P[A/]LI?N OU[!]H?[!!!!]AUT?[!!!]RO DI' OU(= [!]UN[
] E)C
OU(=[!] DE?[DU]NH[
]EIONOU #6M[!!]APO[
]HN!A S[!!]KI[
]
EID _ _ [ ] [
]W[
]I?A _ _ [ ] @1 TA AU)TW=I TRI/GWNA E)C W(=N KAI\ TA\
LOIPA\ SUMPLE/KEI SXH/M[A]TA. EI) ME\N A)/TOMA U(FEI/LHPTO EI)=NA[I] TI/ OU)XI\ E)
POIH/SATO/ TINA A)PO/DEICIN #6W(S E)/STIN A)/TOMA [S]W/MATA; EI) DE\ MH\ A)/TOMA T
[I/] A)\N E)K TOU/- TWN NOMI/ZOI TIS SUNI/STA- SQAI TA\ LOIPA\ A(\ SUMPHGNU/- EI E)C A
)/LLWN W(=N DH/POTE; A)LLA\ GA\R AU)=QI/S POU TAU=TA MHK?UN- QH/SETAI. NU=N DE\ [E)
]KEI=NO I(- [K]ANO\N EI)PEI=N O(/TI SUNE/BA[I-] [N]E GELOI/WS TO\N A)/NDRA TOU=- [TON
A(/M]A [M]E\N O(/MOION E?[I)=P]AI/ PWS TA)/[LL]A KATAZHM[IOU=N PA/N-] @1 TA T[A\ MU
]RI/A [TW=]N SXH[MA/]TW[N] [KATA/LHP]T?A [G]EGEN[HM]E/?N[A DI'] [AI)SQH/SE]WN, A(/
MA DE\ KATA- [LE/GEIN SXH/M]AQ' [A(\] MHQE\N DU[NH]SO/- [MEN' E)PIL]OGI/[ZESQ]A[I KA
]TA\ TO\ [H(MI=N PR]O?ZHT?[OU/M]E[NON.] [&v. 2$ LOIPA/] &scholion%10$ TA\ O)?RQO/G
WNA TE%5TR[A/G]WNA K[1AI\]1%5 KW?[NI]KW=N K[1AI\]1 %5 PL?[I]NQI/WN TO\ %5 PU[R]AM
OEIDE\S %5 K[1AI\]1 K?U- BOEIDE\S %5 K[1AI\]1 E(CA/EDRON %5 K[1AI\]1 O)KTA/EDRON %
5 K[1AI\]1 DWDEK[1A/E-]1 [1DRON]1 %5 K[1AI\]1 EI)KOSA/%5EDRON, E)C W(=N %5 [A)\]N?
P[I]A/ZOI O( SUNQ%5E/THS TA\ <D>%5 STOIXEI=A, EI)/DH %5 PA/QH. @1 ON T[OI=]S PA/Q
ESI/N E)STIN TOI=S U(PO\ TW=N TETTA/RWN TOU/- TWN STOIXEI/WN GINOME/- NOIS O(\ A)PODI
/DWSIN SXH=MA, MA/L[I]STA ME\N KAI\ TO\ PRW=TON E(KA/TERON, EI) DE\ MH/, TO\ GE H)
/- DH TH\N O(MOIOME/REIAN TW=I FAINOME/NWI KEKTHME/- NON. A)LLA\ GA\R TAU=TA ME\N AU)T
OU= KATESTRE/FQW. PRO\S DE\ TOU\S OI)OME/NOUS KATAZHLOU=N, O(/TAN OU)- SI/AN TIS O)N
OMA/ZH[I], TOU\S TAU/TAIS TAI=S FWNAI=S XRW- M?[E/N]O?US, [KAI\ P]A/LIN, [O(/T]AN L
E/- C[E]W?S A)[N]AG[K]AI/AN TINA/ D[IASTOLH\]N? PO[I]H/SHTAI, TOU\S @1 SOFISTEU/ONTA
S A)PO\? TOU/- TWN? TW=[N] MERW=N, MIKRA\ BOU/LO[MAI] DIA?LEXQH=NAI. FASI\ G[A\]R DH
\ TOU\S M[E]TA- [D]OCA/ZONT[AS !!!!] TOI=S O NAI TOU= SUNA/YANTOS TO\ SU/MFWNON AU)T
W=I KAI\ A)KO/- LOUQON, E)KEI/NOU DE\ A)LLO/TRI- ON, TOU= KUKH/SANTOS META\ TW=N OU)K
O?I)KEI/WN DOGMA/- TWN TO/DE TI O)RQ?O\?N DO/GMA, KA)\N PRO/TEROS E)P?IPESW\N #6AU)
TW=I TU/XHI. SUMPEFO- RHME/NOS GA/R E)ST[I]N OU)X O(\S @1 A)\?N TO\ DI[E]SPARME/NON
DO/- G?MA MEQ' E(TE/RW[N] A)LLOTRI/- W?N E(AUTOU= DOGMA/TWN EI)[S] [T]AU)TO\ S[U]N?A
/GHI, A)LL' O(\S A)\N [6MH\]6 O(MO[LOG]OU/MEN' A)[L]LH/- LOIS TINA/, [EI)/]TE PAR'
A[U(TOU=] EI)/TE? [P?]AR' [A)/LL]WN [6S]6UNTIQ?H=I, KA)/N [TIS] TO/?[DE] ME\N *)EM
PEDO- [K]L[E/]OUS LE/[GH]I PRO\[S] NOU=N, TO/- D[E] D' A)/N[E]U [NOU=] TU/XHI [SUN]A
/- G?WN [T?I?] PI[Q]ANO\N [!]NAM?[ ] [!]O[!!]P?OU[!!]ME[!!!]H?M?[ ] [
]T[ ] @1 [F]HSIN: OU)/TE GA\R E)PAINEI= E)CAPI/NHS TONDEI/ TINA, [E]I)=- TA P
A/LIN TO\N A)NTIDOCA/- ZONTA TOU/TWI, OU)/TE TODI/ TI E)GKWMIA/ZEI O(\ O(/DE TIS LE/
GEI, EI)=TA PA/LIN TO\ A)NT[I-] #6K[E?]I/MENON TOU/TWI O(\ A)/LLOS TIS LE/GEI. A)LL
' O(/TAN E)PAI- NH=I TO\ TOU=DE/ TINOS E)PIFO- RA=S O)RQH=S EI)=DOS, EI)=TA PA/LIN TO
\ TOU=DE, OU) TO\ U(PENAN- TI/ON TW=I TOU=DE E)PAINEI=, A)LL' O(\ A)\N SU/MFWNON H)
=I, KAI\ #6OU(/TW[S E)PI\] PA/NTWN PRA/T- TEI. A)RXH\N DE/, W(/SPER E)/LE- GON, O[U)]
D' E)KEI/NWN OI)/ETA[I] DI/K[AI]O?N? NOMI/Z?EIN [E)/N]IA, TOU/TWN [D'] OU)Q[E/]N,
W(/ST' E)/O[I]K?' E)- @1 [P]A/G[EIN K]A?I\ P?[OIH]TA\S KAI\ SO- F[I]ST[A\S KAI\ RH/T
O]RAS, OI(/ G[E] PA=N [TO\] [2M]2H\N O)RQH\N E)/XON E)PIFO- [RA\]N? F?U[!!!]!!!![!]
!!!T?OI XOUSI QORU/BOUS E)NQUMH- MATIKOU\S KAI\ A)POFQEG- [3G]3MATIKOU\S PARASKEUA- #6Z
O/NTWN: SOLOIKI/ZEIN T' E)N DO/CAIS TO\ ME\N O(/[L]ON O(? MH- QE\N A)KO/LOUQON SUNA
RTW=N, OU) MH\N A)LLA\ KAI\ O( E)PIBA- L?O/MENOS ME\N KA?TA\ TOU/- TO[NI/ TI]NA BAD[I
/ZEI]N, E)CAPI/- @1 N[HS D'] A)[R]XO/ME[NOS KAQ'] E(/TE- #6RON E(/NA KAQ' E(\N? [!!!
]OU)X O(\S A)\N TW=I ME\N O(/LW?[I TRO/]PWI
MH\ E)PIBA/LLHTAI TW=| [L]O/GW| TW=I TOU/T
OU XRH=[SQ]AI AU)- [TW=I] MO/?NON T', [A)LL'] A)POI[KI/ZEIN] P[WS E)]PI[THD]EU/[SHI
] KAI\ [P]RO\S TO\ O?[I)]KEI=O[N DO/GMA] A)POKATASTH/SH[I TINO\S TA\] TUXO/NT' A)[N
A]MA/[RTHTA] MIKRO\N T' [A)PE/]XON[TA TOU= LO/-] G?O[U TOU= AU(T]O[U=
]W[ ] 
U[ ] [!!]NA?[
]AT[ ] AU)TOU\S GA\R DI/KAION FA/S- KE[I]N SOL[O]IKI/ZEIN H)\
SUM- PE?FORH=SQAI LELUMA[S]ME/- @1 NOUS KAI\ TO\ A)P?O\ TU/XHS T[H=]S FU/S[E]WS AU)T
W=N O)RQO\N #6E)[P]IFORA=S EI)=DOS. OI( DE\ MH\ DI[A/] TINOS O)NO/MATOS H)\ O)- NO[M
ASI/]AS A)DI[A]F[O/RO]U KOI- NO/[T]HTA, TW=I TE LELOGIS- M[E/N]WI K[A]I\ TW=I TUXO/?
N- TI [GI]NOME/NHN?, TH=S DI- AF[O]RA=S OU)KE/TI E)?PAISQA- NO/MENOI, P?ANT?ELW=S H(- SU
XI/AN [E)]X?E/TWS?AN. {1<*I><*E>}1 [
]N: EU)QU\S [
]ALWSIN [
]UPAR[X] [
]
E)R[EU]N? [
]AUT- _ _ _ [
]IKA _ _ _ @1 [
]WN: KTH!!!!!!![ ] [
]N E)PIL?
[6O]6GISA[MEN] [
]WS PERI\ AU)TW=?N[ ] [
]!!H!!!!ISTO![ ] [
]!!!!! TH=?S F

?[U/SEWS] [
]NTWN! KE[!]D[!!] T?OU/TWN [
]KAS?!URWN _ _ _ L[!!!]O [
]TEQH
_ _ _ _ _ [!!] _ [
]TOU/TWI_ _ _ _ [!!] _ [
]NA A)PO [
]O TRO/POUS [
]KE
KTH [ EI)] ME\N OU)=N TIS FILOSO/FWN [PRA/]GMATA E(AUTW=I PARE/XO?[I] [A)EI\ E)]C
H(=S EI)/RHKA I)DE/AS: PR[O-] @1 [IO/NTO]S DE\ XRO/NOU, [O(/?]PER TI T[W=N] [
]EO/NTWN PRA/T[T]OI: LH _ _ [
] _ _ _ _ APOQES1 _ _ _ _ [
] NA[!!!!]M _
_ _ _ _ _ _ [
]NAN!HQE!G![ ] [
TOIO]U=TO/S E)ST[I]N?![ ] [
A)/L]LHN O)
/YIN E)/XW[N] [ A)]G?WNISTIKO\N X[ ] [
]PES[!!]WSMEN[ ] [
]W?K[!!]!!KIAS1
?[ ] [
]H?S2!![ ] [
]U!!![ ] [
]WN PERI\ TA\S P?[RW/-] [TAS FU/S]EIS U
(PARXO/NTW[N] [KAI\ E)C] W(=N AI( DIA/FOROI SUG- [KRI/SEIS G]I/NONTAI: TO\ DH\ MH\ [
PARE/XEIN TH\]N O(MOIOME/REI[AN] [
]!!!!!NEI _ _ _ _ @1 [N]OMI/Z[E]S[QAI]!!
![T]O\ O)\N? AN?- [ ]OLA!MO[!] PERIEPIKEI/ME- [N]A? T[!]X _ _ _ QEI[!]OH_ [ ]OI _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ]TOUT _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ O [
]OUS!![!] _ _ [E)/M]YUXO
N QEWROU=[SAI KAI\ DH-] [MI]OURGOU=SAI. OU) [M?H\N A)LLA\ TH\N] E)/NNOIAN DEI= TH\?
[N] U?!![ ] ROS TOU/TOU GI/NESQ[AI] !!OIM _ _ _ _ _ [ ] [
]EIS _ _ _ _ _ [ ] I!!T
I KAI\ N?[ ] NAT' A)NA[ ] !DI!KAN[ ] !!!!OIAU[T?] @1 [
]ROPEN?[ ] [
]EK
UP?[ ] [
]!WSIN?[ ] [
]W !![ ] [ ]!NSUN[!!!!]KE[!]KAQO\ GA\R [PR]O?[S
?]A[G?]O?REU/ET[AI] OU)K [E)]P?I? [ ]NAI KAT' E)KE[I=]N?O E)K TW=N [PL]EI/STWN TW
=N !!!! TINWN [ ]P!!!!NH: E)C [O(]MOIOME- [REI/AS2] _ _ _ _ _ NEUK?EK [
#6U(PO]KEIM?E/NWN SUNH[ ] TH[!!] KATA\ TO\ S?[U/STHMA] FANTASI/AN TOIA[U/?
T?HN H)\] TOIAUTHNI/ POQEN [3E]3 H(/|RH- TAI[!!!]N S[UGKRI/]SEIS [G]A\R M?H\N? E)N A
)Q[ROI/SMASI] @1 M?[!!!]!N! PRO\ TOU= TA\ H!! N[!!]K?A!AP' AU)TA\ SUN!!! DE\ DHLW/T
A[T]A TW=N KAI\ TA\S O(MOI/AS !! G' A)/RA K[AQ-] A/PER !!!P?!!NT _ _ _ _ X[ ] [U(]PH=
RXEN, EI)/ TISI E)N E)LA/T[TO-] S?I? T?H\[N T?]W=N A)[T]O/MW[N] [ ]H?N [E]I)[S T]
H\[N A)PE]IRI/AN [
]T?ATTOITO, KAQA/P[ER] [E)N T]H=| AU)T[H=I B]U/?BLWI E[I)/-] [
RHKA!!]N!L _ _ _ _ _ NOS1 [
]WN!!!N _ _ _ _ A [ ]OS DE\ LE/GEI !!HT[ ] [ ]EI
S H)\ A)NA/ [T]I P? _ _ [ ]FU/[S]ES[I]N PROSTIQE/N?- [TE]S A)/L?L?OU A)PEI/RG[OUSI
] [ ]WKASI [!!]M!A[ ] [ ]! AI)/SQ[HS]IS A)N[T?] [ ]!!S!![
]NT. TEON: TI/ A
)\N T!![ ] E)KEI= PROSTIQE!!!![ ] #6QA: OU) QEWREI=TAI U(PW?[ ] @1 TO\ [GA\]R E)NTA
U=QA QE![ ] !!!!KH!!EI D[E\] KAK[ ] !!!!!E _ _ _ M!![ ] _ _ _ _ UI _ _ [ ] [
EI)S TH\N] AI)/S[Q]H[S]IN A)NA/G[O?NTAS?]: A)L- L' E)PIBLE/PEI PO/?S?
A [TO]U/TW| H(/DE H( KATHGOR[I/]A? [P?]R[OS-] BA[L]EI=, TW=N E)N T[A]I=S AI)S[Q]H/- S
[ESIN] !!PR?OS[!!!!!]TE!! [ ]!TAI DIA\ TOU= MH\ KA[T?A\] TA\S [OU)SIW/]DEIS P[RO
SA]GOREU[O-] ME/NAS PROSTI[QE/?]N?[AI TA]U=[TA] @1 E(/[W?]S O)RQW=S E)/XEIN TOU=T[O
] SU[S-] T[H/]MA[T]OS E[I)=DOS], O(/ TI KA[I\] [ ]H?!!!T _ _ _ [!] A)LLA\ !!! [
]N!![ ] FH?P?ATAI KAI\ TO\ TA\ [K]AT'[A)/L-] LH[N] MHD[E\]N H(=TT
ON: M[HDE\N A)\N] E(/N[E?K?'] A[U)]TOU= TA\S TOIA/S?[DE] [TOU/]TOIS E)/D[EI] GEI/N
E[S?Q]AI IS?!!P!H!!!! U(P[ARX] _ _ _ _ _ ERIAS![ ] _ _ _ _ O!!!![ ] [ ] TW=N A)TO/M
WN E)NBO- [LH\]N? POIEI=SQAI: TO\ GA\R TOI- @1 [OU=T]ON H)/DH E)/NDHLON POI- [EI=] TI
O)/?N, KA)\N U(PH=RX[O?N?] EI)S NE/- [OU]S PO[LLA]I\ E(/TERAI T[!!!!!]! _ _ _ _ _ N
H PRO\S A)?[NA]N?KAI- [
]!!ANT _ _ _ MEIN TOI=S I)SASMOI=S OU(/TW[S] #6
U(FHGEI=SQAI: O(/PER TE DH\ E)C A)R?XH=?[S] PR[OE]ILO/MEQA OI)KO?N?O[MEI=N] T[OU=Q
'] H(MI=N FH- MI: KAI\ H([ ] [ ]N[!]S TO\ A[ ] [ ]LEX[!!!!!]M' AU)TOI=S: AOXH [ ]E
I KAI\ STEGA/[S]EI AU)TA/: KAI\ [MH\]N T[AU=Q' U(]P' E)KEI/NWN [D]IA[S]W- @1 QH/SET
AI KA[QA/]PER KA[I\ E)N] A)R- [XH=I !!!!]UM[!!!!] I)/SOS [!]AU- !ASI _ _ D _ _ D?IE[
] WN M[E]Q' O(M[O/]RWN O)/GKWN !!!!!HS[
] _ _ !!!!K?E!![
] _ _ _ _
_ _ [
]KWI !!!!N[
]!A !!!HNI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ !!!!K[!!! A(/
?]PA[N]T[A?] SU[N?]HS1S1 !LEXE[!!!]STAI? !!A?K _ _ _ _ [
P
ARE/XEI] TO\ O(/LON TH=S DO/[C?]HS T[H\N] A)RI/STHN E)/KQESIN. [E?I)] ME\G [GA\R]
[E)/]OIK[EN] OU) TAI=S KAT[A\] TH\N [SX?]H[M?]A/TISIN POS?O/[T]HS [T?W=N] SUG[KR]I
/SEWN [O(]MOIO?[ ] @1 [
TOU\S PERI\ FU/]SEWS PEPRAGM[AT]EUME/NOUS: A)LLA
\ KAI\ DO/CAS DIORA=N A)R- [X]W=N PO[I=AI/ E]I)SIN O)RQ?A?I\? H)\ POI=- AI OU)K O)[R
Q]A?I/, W(/STE DH\ AU)TOI\ !!TOU!!!![E)]N TOI=S P[W?]S TOU- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ KWN !I
A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E!! TAU/T[H]N TH\N? DO/C[AN: H(-] ME[I=S G?]A\R [K]ATA\ TA\S P?[OI]
O/T[H-] T?A?[S KA]I\ M?H\ KAT' A)/L?[L]O R[ ] O(MO[IO]M?E/REIA PROA[ ] !G?[!!!]KE?[!
!!!]AS[!]NOK?E[ ] @1 [
KA]QO\ E(KA/STH E)?[P?I]FORA\ [E)?]F'
O(/TI DH/POTE GI/N[E]T?AI: TO\ E)N TW=I LO/GWI E)K TH=S [KA]TAFORA=S SUM- PERILAMBA[
NO/]M?E?[N]ON KAI\ E)P[IFOR]A=I TH=I [PE]RIFORAI=S? K[A]TA\ [T?O\]N TE[ ] [ ]IO _
_ _ Q _ _ ME[ ] @
[ E)K] TH=S KATAFORA=S E)M[PERIEI-] LHMME/NON
, E)ND[E]I/KNU- [S]Q[AI TW=]N OU)K OI)K[EI/]WN [PR?]W/T?[H]I E)PIFOR[A=I] [
]
NAM !!!![ ] @1 [T]WN H(MI=N TOI=S DO/GMASIN: [A)]NAGKAI=ON [DH\ T]OUTE/STIN PRA/TTE

IN [O(/PER P]OLLAI\ [AI)]T?I/?- A[I] A!!OL?[

]EI)/RHKA L[!]N[
]R _ PE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ !O _ _ _ _ _ OIPA!!A K[AI\] P[OIH]SA/ME?NON? GOU=[N?]
O?!!!!T[!]ON[!!]TA NO/[H-] [SI]N TW=[N Y]UX[W=]N G!!TW [
]TASH[!] TOU=T[O T?O\]
PRA=G?- [MA!!]D _ _ _ _ _ N[!]H[!] [
]NPO _ _ _ _ E[U(?]RE- [
]IN[!!!!]POS[!]N?
[ ] @
[KRI]NA/NTWN D' E)K [T]OU/TOU TOU= M[E/]R[OUS], OU) ME\N A)?L?[
L?]A\ @1 [K]AI\ ME[!M?]NA[!]OUMEN!! P?W=S KAI\ P?[O/]TE?[!]EC[A?!!] E)?- [PI]BO?[L]H
=I OU(/TWS E)K[!!]H?N [
]E[!!]D[!]MO[!!]W[ ] [
]AN?[!]KOL?[!!!]K[ ] [N?]OU F?
[U]ONT[!!] A)[P' A)]L?[O/]GWN M?O[!!]AGE OU) [!!!!!]HKO[U?]S [!!]R[!!]I D?' A)\N T
O\ P[!]EWN?[!!] DIAGWGW=N [A)]SUNTEL[!]N T?W=N P?O/SW[N !!!]IRWG[!!!] [!]TWI G?[!]T
_ _ _ _ IM _ [
] _ _ _ _ _ _ OUS2 _ _ _ ON D' E)KEI/?NOU _ _
_ _ _ [T?]A TH\N A)[P]OT?O[M]H\N H(\[N? E)PI]ZH- TEI= PO?I?[E?I=S?]QAI XRW[!]O[!!]K
?EZ?OU- #6SIN: [!!!]EWNTES [!]IH?[!] P?[E-] RI\ TO[U/TW]N EI)S E[!!]! DI' H(?[M]A=S A
U)TOU\S KAQIST[A/]NAI, W([S] DE\ [!!]OSP[!]HM[!!!]N[!]OSTWN [!!]TOIS2 _ _ _ _ _ T[
!]DIA O _ _ _ _ _ D _ _ TIA[!]AI[ ] OSI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E[!!]ATI @1 [
U(PO]LH/Y?EW[S] P[E]RI\ TH=S TOU= [D?A?]I- [M]ONI/OU FU/SEWS G?INO/MENOI
PER?[I]AIREQH/SESQA?I H)/MEL- LON: [O( M]HDE\ A)MI/ANT[O]S PE?- RI\ TW=N O(S[I]WTA/T
W[N E)]PIM[E-] LE/SESQA[I] _ _ _ [A)/L]LHI NO- [H/SEI] W[ ] [
]
HKO [
] PLE[I=S-] TA[!!!]EI[!]OS[!!] T[O?U\?]S [PE-] RI\ FU/[SE]WS PRAGM
ATEUOM[E/-] NOUS O?U) TO/DE TO\ O)\N OU)DE\ TO/DE [E)]CETA/ZONTAS: A)L- LA\ [MH\] W(S
TO\ O)/N TINI KO[I-] NO/[TH]TI DIE[I]LH[M]ME/[NO]N TH=[I A)]U)?TH=[I E)PIF]OR[A=I]
[ ]C[!!!]TAI [!!!!!]UFE _ _ @1 [ ]U[
] H _ _ _ N _ FANTA?[SI/AN] KEKT?[H]ME
/- [N]O[US] {1<*K><*H>}1
[1&Pap. Herc. 1479%3`1417$]1 [
]DIISXURI[ ] [ TOIA]U/
=N[AI] [
P]ARO/NTAS H(M[I=N] [
]N H)\M M?O=RAI KAI\[ ] [
] _ _ _ _ [
] [
]!OREIN[ ] [
]KAI\ E)PIBA/LLEI[ ] [
]TH\N[ ] [
]TO/DE TI
TO\ PERI\[ ] [
]EI)=NAI KAI\ MH\ E)N OI(=S @1 TW=N [!!!]E?N[!!]U?S?AME?[T?] [
]KAI\ OU) DOGMA/TWM FAN- TASTIKW=N, TW=M ME/NTOI OU) FANTASTIKW=N KAI\ DOGMA/- #6T
WN. OU) [M]H\N A)LL' E(/TERA/ G' A)/N TINA DH[LO]NO/[T]I EI)=[PAN E)]KI=NOI, 
[KA] E)P' A)/LLA T[I]NA\ A(\ [K?]A)\N [KOMI/-] ZOI E[I)S] TA\S A)[PA]GWGA\S[ ] [!]AT
A[ ] KENO\M MHDE\N H(=TTON EI)=NA[I/] G?E/? T[I] FH/SWMEN KENO/N. TOU [ ]H?DH F[!
!!!!]OU H(M[I=]N? LE- G[
]OQ' EU(RE/Q?H? O)\[N] T[OI]OU=TON O[!!!]W?N E)DOC
A/ZO- MEN E)N?[!!!!!!]S OU) FA[N]TA- [S1
]I A)LL' E)P' AU)- @1 TOU= [!!!!!!!!
]ATA T?O?[ ] G[
]OS PRO?[ ] [
]AS PL?[ ] [
]T
[ ] [
] E(TERA[ ] [
E)PAG]W[G]H=S KA[ ] [
]QI[ ] [
PROSNE]MOME/NHS [TOI=S KRITHRI/OIS] TH=S PRO- [LH/YEWS
]DH[ ] [
]GA[ ] [
]NQEN FA[ ] [ ] FU/SIS
E)NTAU=QA KATA/ GE [TH\N] DO/C[AN T]H\N [TOU/T]OU PE- [RI\ TOU= K]ENOU= KAI\ A(/[M
]A KAI\ PO/- [ROS KA)N]TAU=QA TO\ KENO/N. OU(=- [TOS O]U)=N KAI\ T[O]U=TO [POI]EI=TA
I [E)K]I/NAIS T[AI=]S LE/C[ESIN], A(\S E)N @1 [TW=]I PER[I\ TW=M] PRW=[TOG] GIGNW- [
SKO/]NTW[N AU)]TOU\S GE/GRAFE. [OI( DE\?] TA/D' A)NALABO/NTES AU)- [TOU= T]O\ [B]UB
LI/ON H)KRI/B[WSAN, PERI\] [OU(= H(DE/]W?[S H(M]EI=S [A)\N DI]A?TE- [LOI=]M?E[N] KA
I\ MAKRO[TE/R]WS A)\N LO/G[OUS POI]OI/MEQ[A, EI)] PAN[
]OIMEN[!]OUTO E)
PI[
]KA[!!]OU [
]N [
!]W?N KA
I\ PA/[N]T[WN TW=N O)]NOMA/TW[N] META[BOLH/: O)]L?I/GA GA\R [E)/]C[E-] STIN TW=[N K
ATA\] TA\S? [AI)]SQH/SE[IS], @1 A(\ PRO/TERON [O]U(/TWS [NOMI/Z]ON- TES KATA\ [TO\]
N OU) F[AN]TASTI- K[O\N] TR[O/POM], METE[QE/]MEQA SUN[I]DO/NTES OU) [TOI]AU=TA E)/K
TINOS E)[P]IL[OG]ISM?[O]U=: TA\ DE\ PLEI=STA TW=[N MH\ P]ERI[L]HPTI- KW=[I] TRO/PW[
I EI)LHM]ME/NWN [A)]N- [I/STH] H)\ [A)]N[ATROPH=I] TINI H)\ K[AT]AKA[L]U/YEI O( X[R
O/NOS] E(/TE- RON H)\ [O)/]NOM[A H)\ R(H=M]A ME- TA[B]A/?L?[LWN
]EIN OI( POL
LOI\ TA\S [
E)-] PITEL[ ] #6MENOU[ ] GA\R T[ ] @1 [
]TEIN[ ] [
]XE[!!!]QAI KAT[ ] [
]PA/NTA [ ] [
]M PRAGM?[ ] [
]N?A[!!!!]MPE[!!]U?NA [
] T[W=M P]RAGMATIKW=N [QE]WRHM[A/TW]N E)ND[EI/]
CEI KAI\ [SU\]M PERI[!!!]H?M[ ] TH=S DO/CH[S] TA TOI=S PRAG[MA] [
]SE[!]EI?[ ]
EI)S TOU=TO E)M[B]ALLOU/SHS #6U(POLH/YEWS. O)/NTWN D?' [OU)=]N TOIOU/TWN OI(O[N?I\
] TOU/TWN KATA\ TH\N [SX]E/SIM P[RW=]TON TW=N EI)K[O/]T[WN] EU)KAIR?[ ] TH=?I? E)PA
GWG[H=I !!!!!!]W TH=S PRAGMAT?[IK]H=S [!!!]TEI [
]N?H?S[!!!!!!!]S1 @1 A[I)
S]QH/SEWN O)CUDERKI/AS H)\ [TOU= LO/GOU A)KRIBEI/A]S E)N A(P[A/N-] [TWN] T?[W=]M M?
O/?NON [O)/NTWN] KAT[A]KA- LU/YESIN? E)?CA[ ] E)K T[W=]M FA[I]NOME/NWN [A(/PA-] SIN A
)N[Q]RW/POIS TO\ DHL[OU/ME]NON [3MENON]3 A)[N]A?LOGI/SMAT[O/S] TINO[S], O(/QEN KAT
[A\] T?O\N TOIO?[U=]TON TRO/- PON TA\ FAIN[O/MENA] E)PI\ TW=N AU)[TW=N] _ _ _ _ _ [
K]AI\ E)PI\ T[W=N] I)DIO/THITOS TW=N SOFW=I KAI\ MH\ SOFW=I DIE[I/RC]EIS OU)DE\M [P

]AR[A-] @1 BA/LLWN [TW=N PE]RI\ TW=N OU)K E)- PIM[A]RTUR?H/?S?EWN KA[I\ A)N]TI- MARTUR
H/SEWN. E)/TI D' OU)D[E/] TINA TW=N O)NOMA/TWN EU)- QU\S DIA\ TH=S AU)TH=S LE/CEWS K
AI\ TH\N KAT' AU)TA\S TA\S AI)- SQH/SEWS PLA/NHN TW=M [PR]A- [GMA/TWN U(]PO[S]HMAI/N
WN, OU) MO/- N[O]N TH\N E)/N[NOIAN, OU)DE\ DI-] A\ THS E)NTEU/[CEWS] PAR[ ] SULLOGIZO/
MEQA OU)/ M[OI DO-] KEI=S H(=TTON? [EI) PROS]Q[EI/-] HS AU)TO\ [TO\ PRI\N] LEGO/ME- #6
NON. OU)K E)/XEI O[U)=]N? OU)DE\ TOU=- @1 TO T[O\]N? [XA]RA[K]TH=RA KA[I\] A)/N TIS
LANQA/N[HI A]U(TO\N [E)]NANTI[O]LOGW=N, W(/SPER KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= SH[MI/OU E)/]LEGO
N E)KI=NO DE\ [
]WS OU) #6BO?[ ] SQAI TI[ ] PA[ ] [
EI)=]
NAI E)PI\ PLEI/W S[UNTEL]O?U=N W(=I AU)TOI\ BOULO/M[EQA], E(?[KA/]S?- TOTE [TA]U)TO
/ TI DIANOOU/ME- NOI E)LE/GOMEN KATA\ [T]H\N [E)]K- KEIME/NHN E(RMHNI/AN TW=I O(/TI P
A=SA H( A(M[A]RTI/A [E)]STI\N TW=N A)NQRW/PWN OU)DE\N E(/TE- RON E)/XOUSA SXH=MA H)
\ T[O\] E)PI\ @1 TW=M PR[O]LH/YEWN GIGN[O/-] MENON, KAI\ TW=M FAIN[OM]E/N[WN] DIA\ T
OU\S POLUTRO/POU[S E)QI-] SMOU\S TW=N LE/CEWN KA[!]IAIPE [
]YEND[!]AU?IT?[!]T?LH
DEDI[!!]E[!]TISUN [
]POL[
]UTA [
]SEIE T[
]AN[ ] [
]EI OU)D' A[ ] [
]DEI[C]AS EI[ ] DHT[ ] TW[
]MO[ ] OI)/[S]EIN [!!!!!
!O]U)DEI\[S] E)PE/PIP[TE !!! O]U(=TOS TOU/- TOIS TA/[D'] E)/LEGE, W)= *MHTRO/D[W-] #6
RE. A)LL[A\] MA\ *DI/A TW=M ME\N KAQ' [E(/]KA[ST]A OU)K A)\N FH/SAI- M[EN OI(=O/N]
TE/ GE SULLOGISMO\N E)- @1 [F' W(=I LAMBA/]NOME/N T[I] EI)DE/NAI. [
SU]NQEI\S TO/TE [
E)CE/]TEINA [
]W(SAU/TWS [
]WNAN[ ] [
]OTI [
]LE/
CEIS [
]AN XRW @
ME/NWI [
]TAI [
AU)TO/]MATON APA?[ ] [
A)LL' OU)K A)\N MH\] TH
- [RW=N TO\]N E)QIS[MO/N, TW=I O]I)KEI/W[I] [SUNE]PIFE/R[W?M PROST]UXE/S? [TI,] DH=L
OM POIW/IHS T?O\ PA/N- TA FQO/GGON E)PIFE/RONTA DOCA/ZEIN TO/DE TI K[AI\] T?H\N TW=N
O)NOMA/T[W]N K[AI\ P]RAGMA/- @1 TW[N I)]DI[O/THT' OU)]K A)\[N LE/G]WM #6PER[IPOI]W
/IHS. KA[I\ MH\N] E)/BLE- PON O(/[TI], OU) POIH/SAS DIA/FO- RA TA/[D]E H)\ TA/D[6E]6
EI)=NAI, LE/GEIN TA/D' E([C]H=S AI(REI=SQAI TW=I D[H\] BEL[TI/O]N' EI)=NAI H)\ TA
/DE, A)LL' O)- NO/MASIN OI(=S DH/POTE XRW/- ME[N]ON OI(=O/N TE F[H/]SAS [EI)=]NAI [LE
/GEI]N TA\ PR[A/G]MATA, PA/- [LIN A)PE]DIKNU/OU H(MI=N TE TOI=S [
]METESX
HKO/SIM [
OI)]KEIO/TERO/N E)ST[IN] [
]OI[ ] TI[
F]HM[I] DE[
]TO/DE T[I] LE/GE[I] AL[
]I TO\
[AI)/]TIO[N] K[
]TA[!]TE[ ] @1 [
]TO\ SXH=MA [
] A
)NA[L]OGISMOU= TOU [ ]IA[!!]T[!!!]IASTO *PRATI/- [NA]S TO/TE, NU=N SUNORW= TO/TE D'
OU)/. KAI\ TOU\S KATA\ ME/ROS DE\ PIESMOU\S TOU= O)RQW=S E(/KASTA LE/GESQAI PERI\
TOU=TO TO\ EI)=DOS NU=N SUNORW=I, TO/TE D' OU)/, KAI\ OU) [S]USTATO[U=]NT[A] AU)T
A\ P[O]T?' A)PORH/SAS POI[KI/]LWS NU=N #6E)PI[B]LE/PW, W(S E)GW)=IMAI. E)PEI\ KAI\
TO\ LEGO/MENO/N POT' [H)=N O(/TI] TAI=S AU)TAI=S AI(RE/SE?S?I? T[W=]M FW- NW=[N] K?
A?TA\ TH\N DID?[A?]SKALI/AN @1 XRH/[S]AITO/ TIS A)/N, EI)/PER TAU=T' AI)- EI\ ME\M
BLE/P[OI] E)K TO[U= A]U)TOU= E[I)/-] [D]OUS [O)/NT'] H)\ MH\ POLU\ PARHL[LA-] [G]ME/
NA"6I"6S FU/SESIN PERIPE/SOI. [E)/TI] D' O(/TI O[U)?] KATA\ TA\ PR[A/]GMATA [
] O[U)] POLU\ PARHLLA- [GME/NH?]I E)KEI/NH[S?] [
]AN[I]SO[ ] [
]A[!!!!!]OU[
] SIN[
]O[ ] [ ]AS1[
]POTE[ ] [DEI=N DE\ TA\ O)N]O/MATA
[SUM-] PI/PTONT' [A)LLH/L]OIS PE/PEI- SMAI DIALE/GEI[N], W(S DIH|ROU=- MEN, W(/S[PER E
I)/RH]TO, KAI\ OU) KA- QA/PER TINE\S A)\N E)GDE/CAIN- TO: [A)?]LLA\ GA\R P[6W=]6S OU
)K EU)/KAIRO/N @1 E)ST[I TAU=]T[A] PROFE/RONTA MH- KU/NEI[N; K]AI\ MA/L' O)RQW=S [G
E, W)=] *MHTRO/DWRE: PA/NU GA\R OI)=MAI/ SE POLLA\ A)\N E)/XEIM PROE[N]E/G- KASQAI,
A(\ E)QE[W/R]EIS [G]ELOI/WS TI[NA\S] E)GDECAME/NOUS KAI\ [PA/N-] T[A] MA=LLON H)\ T
O\ NOOU/MENON KATA\ TA\S LE/CEIS, OU)K E)/CW TW=N [E]I)QISME/NWN LE/CEWN H(MW=N XR[
W]ME/NWN OU)DE\ METATIQE/N- TWN O)NO/MATA E)PI\ TW=M FANE- [R]W=N. KATAGE/LASTOG GA\
R [DH/] TI KAI\ TOU=T' E)STIN, O(/TAM [ME\G GRA/]YW[SI/ POU T]O\[N SUGKE-] [KALUM]ME
/NOM?, M[WRO/]TERO[N DE\] [P]A/[NTA] TA[U=TA SOFI/SMATA SUN-] #6A/[GEI]N [ ] @1 D[ ]
[
EI)S GE/LWTA PES]EI=TAI TO/[DE, A)\N
TOIAU=]TA TU/- XW[SI
SULL]EG[O/MEN]O[I], A)L- L' O[U) MO/NON DIA\] M[6E]6TAFORA\S POI[A/S, A(\S E)PH=GO]
N E)PI\ TA\ A)/GNW- [ST' A]U)[TW=N A)P' A)GN]W/STWN, A)L- LA\ DIA\ [T]A\S AU([T]W=M
PLA/NAS, A(\S LE/[GO]MEN E)N TO[I=]S *PERI\ A)M- [F]IBOLI/AS H(M[6I=]6N A)NAGEGRAM- #
6ME/NOIS. A)LLA\ GA\R T[I/] TOU/- TWN H(MI=N TW=N A)[NQ]RW/- PWN; POLLAXOU= GA\R DIW
/- RISTAI ME/XRI PO/SOU F[R]ON- TISTE/ON AU)TW=N, A(/S POT' A)\N E)/XWSI KAQ' H(MW=N
DO/CAS, KAI\ @1 ME/XRI P[O/S]OU TE KAI\ E)M POI/[WI] LO/GON OU)DE/NA E(KTE/ON. AI)
- [EI\] DE\ TW=N EU)PAGW=N E(/NEKA PRO\S EU)DAIMONI/AN KAI\ TW=N KATASKE[U]AZOME/NWN
TOU\S LO/GOUS P[OIH]TE/ON: E)PEIDH\ [GA\]R FE/RE[I TINA\ DIA]TRIB[H\]N [

]GIGN[!] [
LOGI]SM[ ] [
LE/GWN DE\ TO\ YEU=DOS] [E)N TAI=
S] DO/[CA]IS [U(PA/RXEIN E)KI=-] NO E)/GWGE POLLA/KIS E)NENOOU/- MEN, [W(/S] POT[E E
)]MOU= PROFE/- RONTOS A)PORH/M[A]TA, A(/ TIS 
A)\M PRO\S H(MA=S E)[KEI=Q]E
LE/]CEWN SUN- ORW=[N, W(]S TAU)TO\ S[U]NE/BAINE MELE[TA=N] E)PI\ TH=S GRAFH=S, POLLO
[I=]S A)\N I)/SWS DO/CEIE TO/- TE ME\N H)/TOI KATA\ TO\N E)PI- @1 BLHTIKO\N TRO/PON
H)\ PERILH- PTIK[W=]S H)\ FANTASTIK[W=S] H)\ D[I]A\ LO/GOU DH\ QEWRHTIKW=S YEUDH\S U
(POTETA/XQAI TAI=[S] LE/[C]E[SIN] E)KI/NAIS DO/CA, H)/TOI KATA\ TO\N OU)K E)PIBL[H
T]IKO\M ME\N O[U)]DE\ [KA]T[A\] MI/AN TW=N E)K- KEIME/NWN I)DEW=N, E)C E([A]UTOU= DE
\ MO/NON KINHTIKO/N. NU=N DE\ TH=S E(RMHNI/A[S] E)FARM[O]T- TOU/SHS KAI\ E)P' A)/LL
' A)/TTA E)PA- GWGH/ TIS E)K TH=S DIASTOLH=S GI/GNE[T]AI EI)S TA)LHQE/S. A)L- L' O(/M
WS OI( MHDE/POTE MH- [D]EMI[A=]S PW MHDE\ [P]EPEIRAS- [ME/NOI] PRO\S OU(\S % QAISOI
% TAU=- @1 [TA T]H=S U(POYI/AS A)/LLHI [OU)K] [A)\N A)PALLAGEI=EN:] [OU) GA\R TA)LHQ
E\S DH=LON MA=L-] [L]OG GI/GNES[QAI OI)=MAI] T[W=I] M?H\ FANERO\M POIOU=NTI, P[W=S]
KA[I\] E)/PRATTE/ TIS TOUTI\ H)\ OU)[K] "6E)/PRAT"6TEN, H)/PER H(NI/KA OU)K H)=N
H( DIA/LHYIS A)NALOGI- ST[I]KH/, W(S TW=IDE/ TINI LE/GEI TOU=- T[O], TO\ E)NANTI/ON
[E)]DOCA/ZETO: E)PI\ GA\R DH\ TW=N TOIOU/TW[N] OU)- XI\ MO/NWN A)\N U(POPTEU/SA[I-] [
E]N TO/G G' A)STI=OM, MH/POTE E)- NANTI/' W(=N E)/MPROSQE E)DOCA/ZE- @1 TO H)\ O(/LW
S [OU)DE/T]ERON [U(]PELAM- BA/NET[O T]W=N A)[NT]IKEIM[E/N]WN, E)PEI\ OU)XI\ G[NWS]T
W=N OU)D' E)PI- BLHTIKH\N O([DO\N E)DI/]CAMEN W(=I #6DH/POTE TRO/PWI. EI)S TOU=TON [
OU)=]N DH/ FHMI TO\N O(/RON A)PO- [
D]O/CA H)\ TO\N E)PI- LOGISMO\N [!
!!]H PROSTEQH- KO/TES H)=IMEN: OU) GA\R PA=SAN, OI)=- MAI, EU)QU\[S E)/]STI DO/CAN K
AI\ EI)S E)?- PILOGISMO\N A)/GEIN, A)LL' I(KANO/N, A)\N DU/NAMI/N TIS E)/XEI [3M]3
MO/- NON TH=S E)PILOGI/SEW[S, A]I(RH/SE- [SQ]AI, O(/TAN [O(] KAIRO\[S E)NDI]DW=I @1 [
KAQ]ARA\N [E)]PIL?[O/GISIN, KOU)/]TWS [E)PI\] TAU/THS [TW=I TE SHME]I/WI [KAI\ T]W
=I [O(MOI/WI XRH/SESQAI] [ ]N KE/XRH[TAI] T[H=I E)NAR]GEI= KTH/- [SEI], KAI\ OU)D
E\N H(=TTON U(PO\ TH\M FUGH\N H)\ AI(/RESIN [KAI\] TAU/THN [A)]GO/MENOS TE[U/]CETA
I TOU= O)R- QOU=. O(/SAI DE\ MH\ PERI\ PRA/CEWN EI)SI\N TW=N DOC[6W=]6N, LE/GW DE\
TW=N OU)K E)PIBLHTIKW=N, A)L[L' E)]K TOU= QEWRETIKOU= ME/ROUS [3WS]3 W(SAU/- T[6WS]6
A(LW/SONTAI A(M[ARTA/NOU-] [6SA]6I KAI\ H( [E)PILO/GISI][6S S]6UN[ANA/-] @1 [G]E?[I
SUN]EXW=S TO\ DIHMAR- THME/[NO]N E)[N] TW=I H)\ A)/LLO TI KATA\ TAU/TAS LE/G[E?S]Q
AI TW=N QEWRHTIKW=N O(\ OU)K A)LH- QE/S E)STIN H)\ [H(=]I A)\M PW/RR[W]QE/M POQEN EI
)S PRA/CEWS SUNA- FH\N BADI/ZWSIN EI)SA/GWSI/N [T]E TIN' [A)N]EPITH/DIOM PRA=- CIN. A
)\N DE\ MHDE\N TOU/TWN, EU)[S]UNQEW/RHTON E)/STAI W(S OU)- #6K [E]I)SI YEUDEI=S. DI
O\ KAI\ R(AIDI/- WS A(/P[A]NTES K[A]TAGEL[W=SIN] O(/TAN TIS O(M[OLO]GH/SANTO/S TINOS
M[H]D' E)ND[E/]XESQAI TAU)- TO\ E)PI/STASQAI TE KAI\ MH\ E)PI/- STASQAI PROFE/R[HI]
TO\N SUGKE- KALUMME/NON [PA]TE/RA KAI\ T[A\ TOI]AU=TA: [TOU=T]O GA\R OU) @1 [
O( D' OU)=N PRW=TON E)PI-] [W\N] TH=[I A)G]NW/STEI E)C [E)KI/NOU] AU)TOU= O(M[
O]LOGI/AI O(/MWS BLE/- PWN E)F' OI(=[S] W(MOLO/G[EI] TOU=- TO GELA=I E)P[I\] TW=[I]
SOFI/SMATI W(S OU) SUMPERILABW\N E)N E)KI/- NEI TE=I A)POKRI/SEI KAI\ TO\ OU(/TWS A)
\N E)FARMOSQE\N E)/K TINOS E)QI- SMOU= LE/CEWS, W(/STE PI/PTEIN EI)S TO\ LE/GEIN E)
NDEXO/MENON EI)=- NAI TO\ AU)TO\N E)[PI/S]TASQAI/ TE KAI\ MH\ E)PI/STASQA[I]: OU) D
E/ON H)- Q?[I/SQAI] TOU= TO[IO]U/TOU TRO/- @1 #6POU O[U(=] O( SOFISTH\S PROFE/REI. DI
O\ KA[I\ OU(/TWS A)N]TIKEIME/NWS O(MOLO[G]H/SAS [TI]S E)C A)RXH=S KA[I\ O]U)K EU)L
A[BOU/]MENOS TOU=- TO W(/SPER TI[NE\S TW=]N SOFI- STW=N OU)K OI)/E[TAI] PRAGMA- #6TIKO
\N E)/LEGXON LAMBA/NEIN. KAI/T[OI G]E OU)K E)P[E]LELO/GISTO O(/TI PLH\N TW=N TOIOU
/TWN W(=N O( SOFISTH\S [PR]OF[E/]REI A)DU/- NATO/N E)STI TO\ AU)TO\ E)PI/STA- #6SQAI/
TE KAI\ A)GN[OEI=N], A)LL' O(/- MOIO/N TI A)\N E)/D[OC]E PEPONQE/- NAI TOI=S MH\ SU
LLOGIZOME/NOIS TH\N DIAFORA\N W(/SPER A)/N TIS KAI\ KA[QO/]LOU TOU=[TO] W(MOLO- GHKW
\S [AU)TI/KA] W(M[O]L[O/GEI KA]I\ [TO\ KAQ' E(/KASTA] @1 [
OU) GA\R W(M
OLO/GHSE] [KAI\ TO\] KAQ' E(\N E(/KAS[TO]N, A)LL' E)- KI/NWI [G]E TW=I TRO/PWI W(=I
KA- QO/LOU O(MOLOGEI=TAI, OU)K E)PI- BA/LLONTOS TOU= O(MOLOGOU=N- TOS E)F' E(\N E(/KA
STON TW=M PRA- GMA/TWN, OU)D' E)N TOU/TWI TW=I TRO/PWI TO\ E)PI\ PA/NTWN O(M[OLOG]H/
SANTOS H)\ A)[RN]HQE/N- #6TOS. E)/DOCEN OU)=N A)\N DH/, FH- MI/, TW=[I M]H\ SUNO[R]W
=?NTI TH\N DIAFORA\N TOU/T[W]N O(/MOIO/N TI P?OIEI=N A)LL' OU)/PO?[T' E)]MA[RTU/-] R
EI D' AU)TO\S AU(TW=[I W(S EI)] @1 KAQO/LOU TI O(MOL[OG]H/SE[I A)\]M MURIA/KIS MH\
PA[R]' E(/KAST[O]N E)PIBLHTIKW=[S] A)RNHQEI/H E)- PINEU/S[EIE] KA)\[N?] TA/ G[E] M
H/: E)/NQA ME\G GA\R BADI/ZEI EU)QU\S E)PI\ PRA=[CIN] TOIAU/THN [OI(/]AN EI) KAI\ K
AQ' E(\N E(/KASTON E)[PIB]LHT[I-] KW=S W(MOLOGH/KEI TOIO/N[D]E TI EI)=NA[I H)\] H)/
RNHTO A)/M PER EI)= PRAGMATIKH\ H( D[O/]CA, E)/N- #6QA D' OU) BADI/ZEI. W(SAU/TWS DE
\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N QEWRHTIKW=N. E)/NQA ME/N TI A)LLOTRI/WS KA- TA\ TO\N [E)]PIBLHTIK

O\N TRO/- PON TOU= E)PIM[ARTUR]HQHSO- #6[ME/NOU] @1 T[6W=]6[I K]AQ[O/]LOU A)KOLO[UQEI

=]M [PROE]LO/MENO/S TI POIEI= KAI\ H(=I A)/M POTE PRA=CI/S TIS AU)- TW=I SUNA/PTHTAI
, DIH/MAR- TEN, E)/NQA D' OU)DE\N TOIOU=TON E)POI/HSEN. OI(=S DH\ DEI= SHMI/- OIS XRW
/MENON SUNORA=N TH\N DIAFORA/N, KA)\N TOU=TO PRA/T- TWMEN E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N LO/GWN,
OU) DUSW[P]HQHSO/ME- QA TO\ [M]E/ROS, [W(S PROEI/]RHKA. K[AI\] H(=I D' [A)\N] AU)T
W=[N TO\ DIH]MARTHME/- NON [TIS MH\ E)/XEI EU)QU\S S]UNAI- SQA/NESQAI K[AI\ E)P]I\ [
TOU/]TOU W(SPER- @1 EI/ TINA EI)S E)N[A/R]GEIAN AU)TOU= E)LQEI=N [O(DO\]N E)/[STAI,
A)\N] MH\ A)QRO/AI T[E=?I?] DIISXURI/SEI E)P' AU)TO\ POREU/- H[T]AI, A)LL' EU)L[AB
]OU/M[E]NOS KAI\ A)/LLHN KAI\ A)/LLH[N] TO\ YEU=DOS [E)]M[PE]RILAM[BA/]N[W]N, KAQO
/LOU DE\ MH\ DOC[A/]Z[WN O]U(/TW, A)LLA/ TIN' E)/XWM [PAR' AU(T]W=I KANO/- NA E)C OU
(=, ME/XR[I TOU] OI(ONI\ E)NER- G[OU=] TIN[O]S I)DE/AS [H)\ A)]NALO/GOU TAU/THI KEI
ME/NHS, OU) BADIEI=- #6[T]AI E)PI\ TW=M YEUDW=N. [3KAN]3 OU(/TWS OU)=N DH/, F[H]MI/
, TO/ TE DI- HMARTHME/NON DEI= SUNORA=N KA[I\ MH\ PRA/T]TEIN EI) TA\ [E)]N[NO-] [HQE/
NTA] @1 H(=I D' E)PI\ TOI=S U(/[STERO]N E)/STIN O(/[TE] O)KNH/S[W], OI(=[ON] KA)[N
] TOI=SDE POLLA/KIS, PROFE/REIN, KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ DE\ TA\ MH\ H(=I TOIAU=TA, [D]O/- C
ANTA D' A)\N DIHMARTH=[SQ]A?I?. A)LL' OU) BOU/LOMAI E)PI\ TOU= PA- R[O/N]TOS PROFE/
RESQAI AU)T[A/], MH\ A)RXH\M POIHSW/MEQA MH=KOS E)XO/NTWN I(KANO\N LO/GWN. [I(K]A- N
W=[S] OU)=N H(MI=N H)DOLESXH/SQW E)PI\ TOU= PARO/NTOS: KAI\ U(MEI=S [MH\] U([POK]A
KI/ZHT' [A)LL' A)]KOU/E[I]M [BOU/]LE[SQ]E TA\ E)MOI/ T[E] KAI\ *MH- @1 TR[O]DW/RWI
TW=I[D' W(MOLOG]H- ME/NA. O[I)=]M[AI] D' U(MI=N [TO\ DE/-] ON KAQ' E(/KASTON EI)=DOS
A)K[RO]A/- SEWS [TH=S] E(CH=S PERAI[NO]ME/- NHS TOUTI\? N[U=]N [H)]DOLE[SX]H=- SQAI. {1<
L><*B>}1
&Pap. Herc. ined. 998 fr. 11$%10 @
SU/NTOMON DE/ TINA KAI\ KEFALAIW/
D[H] KAI\ E)PITOMI- KO\N TW=N DIA\ PLE[I]O/NWN TEQE- WRHME/NWN O(/RON TINA\ PRO- FE/RE
TAI E)N TW=I <B> KAI\ <L>: <20R(HQEI/HI GA\R A)/N, F[H]SI/N, YUXH\ FU/SIS TIS EI)=
NAI>20!!!!! @1 {1<*L><*E>}1
&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`124 12 Go.$%10 E)N DE\ TW=I P?E[
] TRIAK[OS]TW=[I FHSI] SU\N TW=I TI[NAS D]I' H(D[O-] NH=S W)FEL[EI=N] DIA- S[A]FEI=N K[
A]I\ DIO/T[I SW/I-] ZON[TES AU(TOU\S] KAI\ TW=N A)/LLW[N SWTH=RES] G[I/NONT]A[I] {1&INC
RTUS LIBER$}1 [1&Pap. Herc. 1056, 697, 1191$]1 [ ]TROIS I(KA[N] [ ]!ASE KAT[A\] [ A
)]TO/MWN N[ ] [ TO]U= GEGENN?[HME/NOU] [ ]N DE\ TOU=T[O] [O]U(/TWS A)POG?[E] [O]U)K
E/TI AI)/TIO[N] [T]H=I DE\ TW=N N[ ] @1 [ ]WN E)CEDRA[S1] [ A]U)?TOU\S PARE[ ] [ ]
T?ON[!!]KESN?[ ] [ ]UPA[!!!]UTE[ ] [
]OMM[!!]DA[ ] [
]S?PRO!!![ ] [
]!!DI
!!!![ ] [ ]THN DE\ L?[ ] [ ]A?S PROSL[!!]A?!![ ] [ ]DE\ OU)DE\ [!!!]LO[ ] [ ]N?OU KA
T[ ] [ ]SETO, O(\ DE\!!!![ ] [ ]TON A)/TO[MON] E)S1[ ] [ ]MEN KAT?[ ] [ ]KAI PAR[ ] [
]KAI F[ ] EI)/R[HK]A KAI\ E)P[I\ TOU=] PAN- TO\S N[!!]E[!!!!]IS[!!]TEN KATA\ P?A=S[
AN!!]!! K?EI- NH/SE[W]N [KAI\ PA]NTWN [W)=N] PROEI=KA E)N TO?I=?S E)- PA/NW AI)[T?I/A
N] KE[KT]H- [ME/]NH KA![!!!]ME![ ] @1 KAQ' OU(\S2![!!!]!N!T[RO/-] POUS2[!!]O![!!!!]AI
[ ] !APA[!!!]!![!!!!]!![ ] [
]WN!!!AS![ ] [
]OUN!!!ONE[ ] !!![!!!]!!
!DI!!![ ] TOSH[!!!]ME/NH F[US1] [
]!!!OUN[ ]  [A)]POBAINO/NTWN KATA\
L]A\ KAI\ AI( SUNWSQEI=SAI [D]H=LON W(S O(MOI/WS: FU/- [S]IN GA\R EI)=XON SUNWS- [Q]E
I=SAI TOIAU=TA A)POG[EN-] [N]A=N KAI\ TOIOU=T[ON] [E)NDE/X]ESQAI AI( AU)[TAI\] K! [
]PON[!!]!!!OU) M[H\N TO\N E)K] [D]IASTH/MATOS TRO/PON [K]AI\ T!!!E!!!GEN _ _ [
]NTA!!!Q _ _ _ @1 [ ]A!E[!!]N KAI\ [ ]LWN A)LL' E)/PRA[T-] [ ]O(/TI ME/LLEI [ ]!!
!N[!!]SQAI [ ]!XRON[ ] [ ]ERON KAI\ P[!!!!]EIRHM[ ] [ ]MPTWMA?SI _ _ _ _ [ ] [ ]
!ONAF?E?I?LHFO!!!P[ ] [ ] _ _ _ _ TH _ _ _ [ ] [ ] _ _ _ AI KATA![ ] [ ] _ _
T!!!N[ ] [KAQA/PER] E)GW/ [FHMI, D]I?ANO- [EI=SQAI. T]H\N KAQ' H(M[A=S ME\N] AI)- [TI
/AN OI)=]DEN, H)\ KAI\ DI' A(P[A/NT]WN [TW=N U(F' H(]MW=N PRATTOME/[NWN] [
]N[O]U=N [E)/XW]N TR[ ] @1 TW=N KA[IR]W=N OU) DUNA- ME/NHS DIANOI/AS SHMEI- OU=SQAI [
DIA\] TO\ POIKI/LON E)C W(=N E)/DEI TO/DE O(?R?I?[S]T?O\?[N] [A)POT]ELEI=SQAI, T[O
\]N ME\N EI)=[XE PA/]LIN KAI\ MH\ TO\N [KAT' A)RX]H\N L[AM]BA- [NO/MENO]N KAI\ E)N T
!!!! @
[AI( LEGO/M]ENAI KOINO[U= T]INOS E)- [PIST]H=MAI E)N PLEI
/OSI KA[I\ D]AFO/ROIS U(PA/RXOU- SIN: TA\ GA\R DH\ PRW=TA M[E\N E)CIX]NEUO/MEN[A TW=
N] KA[TA\ TA\S E)]PISTH/MAS [KOI-] @1 [NA/ E)STIN, A)L]L' OU)X O(/L[WS] [OU)DE\ PA/N
TWS, PO]LLOI=S D[E\] !!!!!![!!!!]EXONT[ ] !!!!!![!!!!!]I KAI!![ ] TW=N [S]UMBEBHKO/
TW[N, DU-] NA[ME/N]HS TH=S D?[I]AN[OI/-] AS KINEI=SQAI [3A]3 PRO\S TW=N A)TO/MW[N, OU
)]K A)\N E[I)/]PAI- MEN A)[MFISBH]TOU=NTES E)K TW=[N] PRW/TWN POLU- TROPWTE/R[WS KI]N
OUME/- NWN K[AI\ P]O[IKILWTE/]RWS TA\S [KINH/SEIS KATA\ TA\]S A(FA\S DIA[
]TAS @1 [
OU) MO/NO]N H(=I A)/QRO[IS]MA TO/DE T[I] [A)\]N
PROSAGO[RE]U/SAIME[N,] A)LLA\ KAI\ H(=| A)TO/MOUS KAI\ H(=I KINOUME/NAS A)TO/MOUS
H)\ A)/QROISMA, KAI\ MH\I MO/- NON AU)TO\ TO\ KA[TA]KINEI=S- QAI LE/GONTA. [POI]KI/L
HN [GA\]R TW=N SUMB[EBHKO/TWN] [ ]ON PA=SI [!!!!!!] AU)T[ ] [K]ATA\ SUMB[EBHKO/TA

E)PI\ TO\] AU)TO\ E)[NUPA/RXOUSA] [4MHXAN]4H A)NO[MOI] NHI E)POIH[ ] @1 TW=N O(MOIO
TH/[TWN KAI\ A)NOMOIO-] TH/TWN E)N PLE[I/OSI KAI\ DIA-] F[O/RO]IS[ ] K[AI\ E)]PI\ TOU
= PA[RO/NTOS] LO/G[O]IS O(TE[ ] TOI _ _ _ [ ] TA\ POLLA\ TW=N KOINW=N KA- TALEIPO/N[T
]W[N S]U\N TOI=S U(- POKEIME/NOIS O[I(=O]N E(/TERA DOCAZO/NTWN, TA\ ME\N KAT' EI)DW/
LWN E)M[FA/-] SEIS T[IN]A/S, O(/S' A)PERI[LH/-] PTW[S DO]CA/ZOUSI[N H)\] KAI\ A)N[ALO
/G]WS A)PER[ILH/-] PTOI[S
] _ PAS1 _ _ AS1[
] _ KINH[ ] S!N[
]MAR!![ ] @1 _ [
]UTOI!![ ] _ _ _ [
]LLOG[ ] _ _ _ [
]UTOS2
!![ ] E)C O)/GKWN [4WN]4 EI)=NAI SW- MATIKW=N PEPOIHME/- NON, EI)=TA KOINO\N E(AU- TH=S
E)PEQEW/[R]HSE [4IS1]4 PA/- QOS, W(S OU)DE\ DIANOHQH=- NAI A)/L[L]A DU/NATAI PA- RE\K
TOU/[T]WN, A)/N TE SW/- MATA [QW=]MEN A)/N TE KA[I\] TO\N T[O/PO]N PRO\S A)NA- LOGI/
[AN]!!!!!! KAINA\!! @
[E)N] [E(]AUTW=I KATA\ TO\ O(/MOION K?AI\
A)DIA/FORON E(AUTO\N @1 [R(]HQH/SETAI DIANOEI=SQAI, OI(=ON E(NO/S TINOS TAU/THI TOU
= NO[O]UME/NO[4N]4U O)/NTOS A)LLA\ KAI\ E)F' E(AUT[O]U=? E)[N E(-] AUTW=I [W(S] A)/
LLWN KA- QO/TI D' E)N [PA/Q]EI TINI E(AU- TO\N LE/[GETAI] [R(H]QH/SETAI D[IANOE]I=SQA
[I] A)LL' H(=| E)CEI/P[AMEN] KA[I\ E)N] E(AUTW=I AU)TO\ LE/GESQAI DIANOEI=SQAI: PA/
NTA GA\R OU(/TW G' [A)\]N? E(AUTW=N KA- TA\ PA/NTA TRO/PON A)NAIS- QHTOU=NTA E)TU/GXA
NEN, [!]E?[4TA]4 TOU/TWN E)PILOGISMO\N [!!][4KE]4N E)[P?I/P]ONON LABEI=N @1 OU)X W(
/SP[ER TI]N' E)PAI/SQH[SI]N, SHMEIO[U/MEQA,] A)LLA\ H(=[I TOU=-] TON TO\N [TRO/PO]N
, FHMI/, ON _ _ [!!!]!!KAI\ E)C [E(AU-] TO[U=]!![!!!!]!!!LL _ _ [A)PO]TELEI=TAI TA\
ME\N KA- T' E)PEI/SODON, TI[4T]4N?W=N A)- POGEGENNHME/NWN, [3A]3TA\ DE\ KAQ' O(MOU/RH
SIN KAI/ POU KAI\ TO\ MH\ AI)WROU/- MENON TH=S FU/SEWS, A)L- LA\ TOU= E)N [E(AUT]W=I
T[E/-] LOU[S MN?]H/MHN KAI\ [E)PI-] @1 LOG[ISM]O\N LAMBA/[NON] KATA\ [TO\ PLE/ON] H)\
E)/LAT[TON,] E)/TI D' A)[NA/LOG]ON T[OU/TOIS] E)ME/MNHTO KAI\ [E)]LA/[MBA-] [NE T]H
=I MNH/MH[I O(\ PAR-] EI=XE TW=I FUSIKW=I [T]E/LEI TO\ XARTO\N H)\ TO\ LU[PHRO/N,] [
W(S P]A/NU PROKAT[E/GRA-] FON, E)N DO/CAIS H)\ A)/LL[WS:] POSO\N [D]E\ DH\ MEM[NHME
/-] [4TONOU]4NOU [!!!]EINWME _ O( THL[IKO]U/TWS EU _ _ _ NONE!!![
] _ _ _ _ @1 PO
TE\ A)PEM[NHMO/N]EUEN H)\ A)NA/LOGON T[H=I M]NHMON[EU/-] SEI PA/QOS I)SXA/[NETO KAI
\ DH\] KAI\ E)NDIE/TRIB[E/ P]OQE[N H(-] SUXI/EI TE KAI\ TW=N DE[INW=N] KA[I\ ME]GI/S
TOUS FO/BOUS [E)P-] A[GO/N]TWN E)PISKE/Y[ESI PA-] R[A\ TA\ E)M]PI/PTON[TA H(MI=N A)O
/-] R[ISTA KAI\ MA/]LISTA T[O\N A)PO\] FU[SIKOU=] PA/QOUS FO/B[ON] KATA\ [TOU\S A)NQ
]RW/POUS KAI\ KA[T]A\ TA\ U(P[E\R A)/N]QRWPON [TH\N A)L]H/Q[EI-] [AN KATA\ TO\] W(R
ISME/NON E)Z[H/TEI] [KAI\ TOU= SUNE]XOU=S KAI/ PO[TE] [KAI\ TO]U= A)FANOU=S KAI\[
] _ _ _ _ NDA[ ] @1 [
PA/]QOS A)NA/LOGON W(=N E)/DEI MA=LLON
E)NEGEI/NETO, PRO\S TO\ W(RISME/NON KAI\ TA\ PA/NTA E)CELE/GXON TH=S A)NAFORA=S GI
NOME/NHS, KAI\ OU) PRO\S A)O/RISTA KAI\ KRI/SEWS PROS- DEO/MENA. AU(/TH D' AU)= PA/
LIN H( TOU/TOU MNH/MH H)\ A)NA/LOGOS MNH/- MHI KI/NHSIS TA\ ME\N SUNEGEGE/N- [NH]TO E
U)QU/S, TA\ D' HU)/CHTO, TH\N [A)RX]H\N E)/XOUSA KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN, [H(=I ME\]N T
E=I PRW/TEI SUSTA/SEI [TW=]N TE A)TO/MWN A(/MA KAI\ TOU= [A)P]OGENNHQE/N[TOS], H(=
I DE\ TE=I E)- [PAU]COME/NEI: O[U(= P]A/NTA DRW=- @1 [MEN, TW=]N A)TO/M[WN A(/M]A KA
I\ AU)- [TOU= TOU= A)]POGE[GEN]NHME/NOU [
]G?K[
]ITIZOUNEPE [
]NHSASIN!! [
GI/]NESQAI KATA\ TO\N P[R]OEIRHME/- N
ON TRO/PON KAI\ TW=N [A]U)TW=N A)PERGASTIKA\ EI)=NA[I.] POLLA\ DE\ KAI\ TW=NDE KAI
\ TW=N[DE F]U/SIN E)/- XONTA A)PERGASTIKA\ [GI/]NESQAI, DI' E(AUTA\ OU) GI/NETAI A)
[PE]RGAS- TIKA/, OU) DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N AI)TI/A[N] TW=N TE A)TO/MWN KAI\ E(AUTW=N. O
I(=S DH\ KAI\ MA/LISTA MAXO/MEQA KAI\ @1 E)PITIMW=MEN? [E)N"6N"6]OOU=NTES KATA\ TH\
N E)C A)RXH=[S T]ARAXW/[DH] FU/- SIN E)/XONTA, KA[QA/]PER E)PI\ TW=N PA/[N-] TWN ZW/
IWN: [OU)]QE\N GA\R AU)T[O]I=S [SUN]H/RGHKEN [EI)S E)/]NIA E)/RGA TE K[AI\] MEGE/Q
H E)/RGW[N] KAI\ DIAQE/SEWN [H( T]W=N A)TO/M[WN F]U/SIS, A)LL' AU)TA\ [TA\ A)]POGE
GE[NNHM]E/NA TH\N [PA=-] [SAN H)\] TH\N PLE[I/S]T[HN] KE/[KTHTAI AI)-] [TI/]AN TW=N
DR[WME/NWN], E)K D' E)K[EI/-] [NHS E)/N]IAI T[W=N A)TO/M]WN KIN[H/-] [SEIS TA]RAXW/[
DEIS KE/KT]HNTA[I,] [OU)XI\ DIA\ TO\ A)O/RISTON P]A/NTWS [
]ION[!] [
]XONTOS[ ] @1 SESQAI MAXO/MEN[OI POL-] LOI=S A(/MA TW=
N A)N[QRW/-] PWN KAI\ NOUQE?[TOU=N-] T[E]S, O(\ TH=I TOU= AU)TO[U= TRO/-] POU KAT' A)N
A/GKHN [AI)TI/-] [AI] U(PENANTI/ON E)S[TIN]. @
OU(/TWS, E)PEIDA\N A)POGENNHQH
=| TI LANBA/NON "6TINA\ E(TERO/THTA TW=N A)TO/MWN KATA/"6 TINA TRO/PON DIALHPTIKO/
N, OU) TO\N W(S A)F' E(TE/ROU D[I]ASTH/MATOS, I)SXA/NE[TO T]H\N E)C [E(]AU[TOU=] A
I)TI/- AN, EI)=T' A)[NA]DID[OU\S] EU)QU\S M[E\]N [ME/-] XRI TW=N [PR]W/TW[N] FU/SE[W
]N KAI\ @1 [G'] A)N[AFORA\N P]A=SAN AU)T[H=S E)P]OI- EI)=[Q'] O(/QE[N PER E)/DEI: K
]AI\ OI( MH\ DU[NA/]ME- NOI KAT[A\ TRO/PO]N [T]A\ TO?I?[AU=T]A DI- AIREI=N [XEIMA/ZO
]US[I]N AU)TOI\ M?E\[N] KA[I\ TH\]N [TOU/]TWN A)[PO/]FASIN KAI\ TO!!!!!!!TWS!!!!!!

!N NAME!!!!!!STON MA!!!!N !A KAI\ S!!!!! MEN KA[ ] OU) DIA\ TH\N E[I)RHME/NHN] A[I)]
TI/AN A)LL[A\ E)K TW=N] BELTI/STWN [DIAQE/SEWN] KAI\ DIANOH/[SEWN H)/DH] G[E]NOM[EN
] D?UN[HQEI/]H, OU) MAXO/MEQA TOI=S E)/Q[ISM]A KAI\ OU) TH\N A)TONI/AN E)/XOU- @1 S[
IN] O[U)D]E\ PARAKALEI=N E)PIXEI- [R]OU=MEN KAI\ PAROCU/NEIN E)PI\ TA\ K[RITH/RIA]
A)/[GONTE]S H)/DH % PENHGEI % [
]AU)?[CH/]SEWS TH=S AU)TH=S KAKO?[H-] Q[EI/AS:
OU(/TW]S OU)X E(TE/RWI TINI\ TH\[N] [AI)TI/AN] A)NA/YA[NTES, W(S] H)=N PA[R' AU)
-] T[OU\S O(M]OI/AN [TH\N PR]A=[CIN] KAI\ [A(/-] M[A PA/N]TWN E)P[AGO/NTWN] A!!!!!!R!
!!F!!!!!OU!OSOI !!!!!ERENE _ _ _ _ _ PE GE[SQAI] KAI\ P[!]I?ASQAI H(- MA=S? H)/TOI?
K[!]ON O?U)QE\N DIA[!]ER[!]PE[!]LE?PE? TAU)- TO\ FERO[U/]SES A)MFO/TE- RA TA\ O)NO/[M
A]TA: K[AI\ TH\N] FU/SIN KAKI/ZON?[TES] O(MOI/W[S] TOU/TO[US KA-] KI/Z[O]MEN, O(/TAN
[E)P' E)-] @1 CW[L]EI/AI AU)TH=[S H)=I H(] [DIA/L]EK[TOS2!] E)/ST[I D' O(/TE] [KATA
\] T[H\N] PRW/T[H]N [E)P'] [A)/LLW]N KATA\ SA/R[K]A KAI\ SU/ST[ASIN O(RMH\]N TH=I
TOU KATHGOROU=MEN [S]US[TA/S]EWS KAI\ OU) KAT' AU)TO\ H)\ KAI\ AU)TH\"6N"6 PROSAGO
- REU[O]ME/NHS: KA)\N KATA\ DIA/NOIAN D' E[I)/S TI] E)KBIA/ZHTAI H( PRW/TH
E"6NNHME/NOU, MH\ E)C A)NA/GKHS ME/XRI TWNDI/ TINWN TO[I]O[U=]DE A)POGENNWME/[NOU,
A)L-] LA\ ME/XRI MH\N TOU= YUXH\N GENE/S- @1 QAI H)\ KAI\ TOSA?[U?]THNI\ DIA/QESIN K
AI\ KI/NHS?IN E)/XOUSAN Y[U]XH\N E)- C A)NA/GKH[S TOIOU=D]E A)POG[ENN]W- ME/NOU E)K
[TW=N TOI]OU/T[WN, ME/]XRI DE\ T[O]U= TOIAN[DI\ Y]UXH\N [H)\ TOIANDI\] [OU)K] E)C
A)NA/G[K]HS TO[IOUD]EI\ [A)POGEN]NWME/[NOU, H)\ OU)]K E)PE[IDA\N] [PR]OBH=I GE T[H
=I H(LIKI/AI] T[OIOU=D]E A)- POGENN[WM]E/NOU [KA-] T' A)NA/GK[HN,] A)[LL' E)C] @
E(AU[TO]U= D[H\] U([FI-] [STAME/]NOU KAI\ T?[O\] E(/[T]ER[ON] [TH=S AI)T]I/AS K
AI\ [I)D]I/W[N] !!!!!AI!!!KA)/G [GE] NOUQ[ET] TH=[S] E)C A)RXH=S SUSTATI- KAI\, TO\
A)POGEGENN[H-] ME/NO[N]: K[AI\] MH\ H(=I [DU-] NA[T]O/N, A)LLA\ TO\ A)P[O-] @1 G[E]GE[
N]NH[ME/]NON, [4K[AI\] M[H\ H)=]I DUN[A]TO/N, A)L[LA\] TO\ A)[P]OGEGENNHM[E/-] N[O]N
]4 POIH/[SHI] MH[DE\N] TO\ [GE] PARO\[N H)/]D[H] MH[DE\N] TE [H)=]N H)\ A)\[N H(]
PRW/TH S[U/S-] TA[SIS] P[E]RI\ LO[I]PO\[N] EN![!!!] TABA!!!ST!! E)/NIA KATA\ BRAXU/
TI MHDE\ BI- AZ[O/]MENON KAI\ A)NTITI=NON K[AQ' E(/N] TI PRA=GMA. A)LLA\ TA\ AU)TA\
PA/N- T' E)/XON OU)K E)[CAIR]OU/MEQA TH=S AI)TI/AS TO\ A)P[OGEG]ENNHME/NON, @1 A)LL'
E(/N TI POIOU=N[TES] AU)[T]O\ KAI\ TH\N SU/STASIN, [TH\N ME\N KA]QAI/RO- MEN, TO\
D' OU) NO[MI/ZO]MEN. P?A/[M-] POLLA DE\ OU)DE\ KATA/ TINAS E)QIS- M[OU\S] A)/NEU NOU
= LE/CEW?S META- K[OSM]OU=MEN: [TO\] GA\R E)CAIROU/- MENON TH=S AI)TI/AS KAT' A)NA/G
- KHN [ME\]N DEI= U([PO\ TH=]S E)C A)RXH=[S] S[USTA/S]EWS E)CAIR[EI=]SQAI OU) TH\[N
] AU)T[H\N] E)KEI/NHI PERAI=NON. A)\N D[' E)-] K[LAMBA/NHI] ZHL[WTH\N, E(]AUTOU= H)
/- [DH] @
AI)TI/AN E)/[X]EI [A)N-] O/MOION TH=I E)[C A)]RXH=S SUS[TA/-] SEI FAU
/L[H]I OU)/S[HI] [4U]4. E)/TI MA=LLON E)NI/OT[E K]AKI/ZOMEN: E)N NOU- QETH/[SEI, T]
W=I ME/NTOI MA=LLON @1 TRO/PW[I] KAI\ OU)X W(/SPER [T]A\ A)/GRIA TW=N ZW/IWN, [KAQ
]AI/- ROMEN O(MOI/W?[S A]U)[T]A\ TA\ A)POGEGE[NN]HME/N[A K]AI\ TH\[N] SU/STAS[IN] E[
I)]S E(/N [T]I SUM- P[L]E/KONTES: [OU)] MH\N O[U)/-] [TE TW=]I NOUQE[THTI]K[W=I T]RO
/- [PWI] KAI\ E)PA[NORQ]WT?[IKW=I O?U)/?-] @
TE TW=I [A)/-] GA[N] A)[
PARAITH]TIKW=I X[R]W/- M[EQ]A [ E)K TH=S PR]W/THS A)RXH=S O(/PER A- [
]WGA
TA\ ME\N EI)S TA[DEI/,] TA\ D' EI)S TADEI/, TA\ D' EI)S A)/MF[W TAU=-] TA/ [E)]STIN
A)EI\ [KAI\] PRA/[C]EWN [KAI\] @1 DIANOH/SEWN KAI\ DIA[QE/SE]WN [KAI\] [P]LEI!!!!
!LAUTWI. [W(/?S]T?[E] PAR' H(- MA=S [TO/TE] A(PLW=S TO\ A)POGEGEN- NH[ME/NON H)/]DH
[GI/NESQ]AI [TOI=A] H)/ TOI=[A, KAI\ TA\ E)]K TO[U= PERI]E/XON[TOS] @
KA- T' A)N[A/GK]HN DIA\ TOU\S PO/[ROUS] EI)SR[E/ON]TA PAR' H(MA=S P[O] TE GE[I/NE]SQAI KAI\ PARA\ T[A\S] H(ME[TE/RA]S [E)]C H(MW=N AU)T[W=N] DO/C[AS. KAI
\] EI) [P?]ARA\ TH\N F[U/-] SI[N] A[U)TO]U\S [!!!!!!]!UK R!!![!!!]EI[!!!!]ET[!]S1[
] !!!![!!!]!A!!!!!A!XE[ ] !!!!!N[!]U!!!!SE!!![ ] !!!!NE!SE!!!!!!!DE![ ] @1 ESTH/KEI,
W(=N OU) [MH\N A)]POLEI/PEI TA\ PA/QH TOU= GI/NE[SQAI TW=I N]OUQE- [T]EI=N TE A)[L
L]H/[LOUS KAI\ M]A/XE[S-] QAI KAI\ METARUQ[MI/Z]EIN W(S E)/- XONTAS KAI\ E)N E(A[UTO
]I=S TH\N AI)- TI/AN KAI\ OU)XI\ E)N TH=I E)C A)RXH=S "6MO/NON"6 [SUS]TA/SEI KAI\ E
)N TH=I TO[U= P]ERIE/XON- TOS KAI\ E)PEISIO/NTOS K[AT]A\ TO\ AU)- TO/MA[TON A)]N[A/G
]K[HI. EI) G]A/R TIS KAI\ TW=[I NOUQE]TE[I=N] KAI\ TW=[I] NOU- QETEI=SQA[I TH\N K]A
TA\ TO\ A[U)TO/]MA[T]ON [A)NA/GKHN PROSNE/MEI, OU)K E)/X]EI TOU= "6W(SAU/TWS"6 [U(
]PA/RXO[NTOS] TH\[N AI)TI/A]N? TOU= @1 TOS[AU/T]HS PLA/NHS. PERIKA/[TW] GA\R O( TO
[I]OU=TOS LO/GOS TRE/PETAI KAI\ OU)DE/POTE DU/NATAI BEBAI- W=SAI W(S E)/STI TOIAU=T
A PA/NTA OI(=' A(\ TA\ KAT' A)NA/GKHN KALOU=MEN, A)LLA\ MA/XETAI/ TINI PER[I\] AU)
T[O]U= TOU/TOU W(S D[I' E(]AUTO\N A)BELT[E]REU- OME/NWI: KA)\N EI)S A)/PEIR[ON H)=]
I PA/- LIN KAT' A)[NA/]GKHN TOU=TO PRA/T- TEIN A)PO\ LO/GWN A)EI/, OU)[K E)]PILO- GI/Z
ETAI [E)N] TW=I EI)S E(A[UTO\]N TH\N AI)TI/AN [A)NA/PT]EIN [TOU= KATA\ TRO/-] PON [

LELOGI/SQ]AI, EI)S [DE\ TO\N A)MFI-] @1 [SB]H[TOU=NTA TO]U= [MH\ KATA\ TRO/PON] @
EI) DE\ MH\ A)PO- LH/GOI [EI)]S E(AUTO/[N], A)LL' EI)S TH\N [A)N
]A/[GKHN] T[I]QEI/H, [O]U)D' A)\N E(/[TER]A [POIEI=N] _ _ _ _ _ _ EP _ _ [ ] [
TO\ DI' H(MW=N] AU)TW=G KALOU/MENON TW=I TH=[S] A)NA/GKHS O)NO/MATI PROS- AG
[O]REU/[WN O)/N]OMA MO/[NO]M ME- TATI/QETA[I KAI\ OU)K] E)P[ID]I/CEI O(/TI TOIOU=TO
[I OI(] MOXQH- [ROI/ EI)SI TW=I MH\ PA]QEI=N TA[U)-] TO\N [O(/PER] DI' H(MW=[N AU)]T
W=N AI)- [TIOL]OG[OU=NTES] KAL[OU=MEN] @1 GENE/SQAI, A)L[LA\ MO/]NON [TOU=]TO, DI' A
)NA/GKHN KAN?[!!!]PO?[!]EIAN FATE. A)\N DE\ MH/ TIS TOU=TO A)PO- DEI/CEI, MHD' E)/[
X]EI H(MW=N [TI] SUN- ERGO\N MHD' O(/RMHMA A)PO[T]RE/- PEIN W(=N KALOU=NTES DI' H(MW
=N AU)TW=N TH\N AI)TI/AN SUNTELOU=- MEN, A)[LL]A\ P[A/]NQ' O(/S[A] NU=N DI' H(- MW=N
A)[PODOKI]MA/ZONTES TH\N AI)TI/AN [PWS DIAB]E[BAI]OU/MEQA PRA/TTE[IN, KATA\ MW/RAN
A)]NA/G- KHN [PROSAGOREU/WN, O)/NOMA MO/-] NON @
A)MEI/[Y]EI, E)/RGON [D']
OU)QE\N H(MW=N META[K]OSMH/S[EI], W(/S- PER E)P' E)NI/WN O( SUNO[R]W=N TA\ @1 POI=A
KAT' A)NA/GKHN E)STI/N, A)[PO-] TRE/PEIN EI)/WQE TOU\S PROQ[U-] MOUME/NOUS PARA\ BI/
AN TI P[R]A/T- TEIN. ZHTH/SEI D' H( DIA/NOIA EU(- REI=N TO\ POI=O[N O]U)=N TI DEI= N
OMI/- [ZE]IN TO\ E)C [H(M]W=N AU)TW=[N H)\] [PR]ATTO/MENON H)\ PROQU[MOU/-] [MENON PR
A/T]TEIN: OU) GA\R E)/XEI A)/L- [LO TI LE/GEIN], EI) MH\ FA[I/H TO\] POI=ON [KAT' A
)NA/GKHN] E)S[TI\ KAI\] [TO\ POI=ON PAR' H(MA=S] MA/LISTA A)DIANOH/TWN. A)\N DE/ TI
S TOU=TO MH\ PA- RABIA/ZHTAI MHD' AU)= O(\ @1 E)CELE/GKEI GE H)\ EI)SFE/- REI [P]RA=G
MA "6H)\"6 E)KTIQE[I=], FON[H\] MO/NON A)M[I/BE]TAI, KAQA/- PER PA/LAI QRU[LW=. OI(
] D' AI)TIOL[O-] GH/SANTES [E)C A)RXH=S I)KANW=S] KAI\ O[U)] MO/[NON T]W=N PRO[T]E/
[R]W[N] POLU\ DIENE/GKANTES A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N U(/STERON POLLAPL[A]SI/WS, E)/LAQON E(
AUTOU/S, KA[2QA/]2PER E)N POLLOI=S, ME- GA/LA KOUFI/SANTES E)N TO="6I"6 T[H\]N A)- N
A/KGHN KAI\ TAU)TO/MATON PA/N- TA [AI)TIA=S]QAI. [O( DH\] LO/GO[S AU)]TO\S O( TOU=[
TO] DIDA/SK[W]N [KA]TE[A/G]N[U-] TO KA[I\ E)]LA/MBA[NE] TO\N [A)/N]DRA TO[I=S E)/RG
O]IS [PRO\S] TH\N [DO/CAN S]UN- KROU/[ONT]A, K[AI\ EI) MH\ LH/QH TIS] @1 E)PI\ TW=N
E)/RGWN TH=S DO/CHS E)NE- GEI/NETO, SUNEXW=S A)\N E(AUTO\N TARA/TTONTA, H(=I D' E)
KRA/TEI TO\ TH=S D[O/]CHS, KA)\N TOI=S E)SXA/TOIS [PE]RIPE[I/]PTONTA, H(=[I DE\] M
H\ E)KRA/- [TEI, S]TA/S[E]WS E)M[PIM]PLA/MENON DIA\ T[H\N] U(PENANTIO/THTA TW=N [E)/
RG]WN KAI\ [TH=S DO/CH]S. TOU/- [TWN] OU)=[N OU(/T]WS [E)XO/]NTWN, DEI=? KR[ITH/RIO
N LE/GEI]N? E)C [A)R-] XH=S @
EI)S TO\ TAU=TA PAREKKAQAI/REIN [O(\]
A)[FI]KO/MHN A)PODIDO/NAI A[ ] M[!!!]KAI[ ] @1 [
]KH DE\ KA[T' A)]NA/[GKH]N A)M
FO/TERA KE/KTHT[AI T]H\N AI)TI/- AN KAI\ MH\ SUNEPESPASME/NA TA\ E(/TERA U(PO\ TW=N
E(TE/RWN MH- DE\ SUNEPISPW/MENA KAI\ BIA[ZO/-] MENA PARA/ TE XRO/NOUS POLLA\ TW=N TO
IOU/TWN SUMPI/PTEIN KA[I\] H(LIKI/AS KAI\ A)/LLAS AI)TI/AS, O(/QEN [KAI\ TO\ TOU=
TE/LOUS] AU)TOU= E)PILO/GIS- [MA EI)=XE ME\N] KAI\ H( A)RXH\ TH\N AI)- @
TI/AN, EI)/XO- MEN DE\ [K]AI\ H(MEI=S. H)=N DE\ TO\ E)C H(M[W=]N E(PAI/SQHSIS
TOU= EI) MH\ LHYO/MEQA TI/S O( KA- [NW\]N KAI\ TO[U)PIKREI=NON] @1 @
PA/NTA TA
\ DIA\ TW=[N] DOCW=N PERAINO/[ME]NA, A)LL' A)KOL[O]UQH/SO- MEN [A)]LO/GWS TAI=S T[W
=]N POLLW=N FORAI=[S], OI)XH/SET[A]I PA/NTA [K]AQ' A(\ DIE[REUNW/]MEQA/ TI KAI\ U(
PEROXH= [GI/NETAI KAI\ E)LLEI/YEI. EI)] D' AU)= TO\ [A)/]K[RITON E)/ME]NE/ TE A)I/
D[I]ON KAI\ [W(/-] SPE[R KRITH/]RI[O/N] TI, W(S [EI)KO/S, MW/]RW[N] E)/PA[RS]IS PRO
S[D]OKHM[A/TWN H)=]N, P[ROSO/N]TOS DE\ TOU= O)N[O/]M[ATOS TO\] P[RATT]O/MENO/N TE!
[!]N!!ON? [
]!!!!!!STIN!!!!O(/SON [
OU) MO/NON DIA\ TO\] E)PAUCO/MEN
ON, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ TA\ E)K [T]OU= PERIE/XON- TOS E)PEISIO/NTA TH=S KAQ' H(- M[A=S K
INH/SEIS] BELT[I/OUS POI-] [OU/]MEN[O]N, TA\S S?[UNAKO]LOU- @1 QH/SE[I] L[A]MBANOME/
[NAS:] EI) DE\ KAI\ E)P?I\ H(S[U]XI/AS E)C A)R- XH=S KAI\ E)?K? QAU/MA[T]OS [I)]SXU
/- [EI!!!!!]METO[ ] !![!!!!!!]E KAI\ U(P[EST]H/S[AT]O FW- [NAI=S DIANO]H/SEWN KA[I\ E
)]PIN[O]HM[A/-] TWN KAI\ FANTASMA/TWN KAI\ TH=S AI)WNI/AS K[ATA\ YU]XH\N O)XL[H/SE]
WS  H)\ EU)DAIMONI/AS H)\ M[H\] AI)WNI/AS, TH\N A[I)T]I/AN TOU= QHREU/EIN
I\ KRITH/RION [4KAI]4 KA- T[A\] MIKRO/N. TAU=TA/ TE GA\R EI)S TO\N E)PILOGISMO\N TO
U= KRITHRI/OU H)=GEN K[AI\ E)K TOU=] KRITHRI/OU AU)= [KA]TEMAN- QA/[NOMEN E)]PILO[G
I/]SEIS K[AI\ A)]PO\ [TOU/TWN] @1 [E)XWROU=]MEN EI)S TH\[N KATA\ MIKRO\N] W(/NPER
[E)/]MPRO[SQ]EN EI)=[PA] D?IER[EU/-] N[HSIN. POLLOI=S] GA\[R TA]U=[T]A [TH\]N [AI)T
I/AN KA]I\ XR[EI/AN] PAR[EI/XETO,] @
KAI\ E)NA[LL]A\[C Q]A/- TERON PAREM
PEI=PTON E)PESP[A/SATO] EU)QU\S TO\ E(/TERON E)PINO/HMA KA[T]A\ MEIKRO\N PRW=TON E
)GGEIN[O/]MENON KAI\ TAXE/WS E)KRE/ON, EI)=TA MA=LL[O]N, MA=LLON KATANOO[U/]MENON,
TA\ M[E\N] DIA\ TH\N FU[SI]KH\N AI)T[I/]AN TH=S E)PA[UC]H/[SEW]S K[AI\ A)PAL]L[A/
CEWS] PLADARO/THT[O]S, TA\ DE\ DIA\ TH\[N] E)C H(- MW=N GEINOME/NH[N] KAI\ TO\ K[AT
A/] GE TA[U)T]O\N AU)TA\ E?[I)=NAI H)\] KA[I/ TI] A)CIO/[LO]GON E)C H(MW=N [GEGO]N

[E/NAI,] TO\ ME\N [O(M]OU= S[UNE]R[GO\N O)\N TOU= E(-] [C]H=S OU(/TWS AI)TI/OU, [TO
\] DE\ [K]A[I\] U(/[S-] @1 [TERO/N] GE [TOU/]TWN [GE]IN[O/M]EN[ON KATA/] [TE] A)/[L
]L[A TINA\] K[A]I\ TA\ [A)]NO[I/AS] DE- KTI[KA\] !!!!!!IN!!!![!] _ _ _ _ K[AI\] OU(
/TW[S TA\ TW=]N AI)TIW=[N PARIS-] TA/NOUSAI KAI\ [KIN]H/SEWN TW=N TE DI' H(MA=S [K]
A[I\ TW=N D]IA\ TH\N FU/S[IN] KA[I\ TO\ PERIE/XON. W(/S]TE A)PODE/DOTA[I KAI\] O(
PAQOL[O]GI- KO\S TRO/POS KAI\ O( AI)TIOLOGIKO/S, W(=N E)C A)[R]X[H=S] PROEQE/MEQA:
KA- TE/X[ETAI GA\R] DH\ TAU=TA O(/SA PO- T[E\] KA[TE/XE]TA[I TW=I] KATA\ [TA\S] E)- [P
ISTH/MAS] @
[LOGIS-] [M]W=I[ ] @1 {1&INCERTUS LIBER$}1 [1&P
erc. 1420$]1 A)QRO/?O?U? P?A/LAI DH\ KAI\[ ] KINH/?S?E?I?N? A)PO\ TH=S[ ] N[!!] N?O
?H?T?A?I=S KAT?A\? T?[H/NDE TH\N] DIANOHTIKH\N SU/GKRISI[SIN] T?O?U/?T?O?U?S? E)?L
?LEIP?O?U?[!!] H)\? L?[ ] E?I)=?TA TO\?N? [AU)TO\N D]IORISM[O\N] PRO\S TO\N [P]RO/
T[ERON !!]PN[ ] TA\ A)PO\ TH=S A)R[AI]A=[S SUGKR]I/S[EWS [2W(/S-]2] P?E?R? E?I)DW/?
L?O?I?S? KATA\ TO\[ ] E)NARMO/TTE[IN !]NA[ ] [
]EX[ ] [
]D[ ] TI[!!]L[!!!!!
!]TOIS[ ] PA[NT]O?I=?[A] T?A?[!!!]WN[!!]AD? [
]AN[ ] [ PAN]T?AXW=?[S] [
]T[!!]S1[ ] [
]A?I[ ] [ ]E?I? A)/[G]E?I? TO\ PA=N A)/QRO?I[SMA,] [T]A/SDE DE\
KAI\ PARES[KEU-] @1 [A]S?M?E/NAS E)/N TISIN ME/R[ESI-] [N] A)P[O\] T?OU= T?H=?S? YU
?XH=S [PA/-] [Q]OUS KAQ?' A(\S? KAI\ TO\? KA[TA\] [TO\ SU]M?B?EBH?K?O\?S KA[ ] [
]P?ARH[ ] [
]H [
EU)]QU\S [
]A[!]EI [
]N [
]T?O?U KWN KR[I/SEWN] MENA D[
YU-] XH\N PH[ ]
A)D?I?A/?BA[TON] ME/ROS [ ] [
]P?E?RI\ TOU= QUMOU= KA- [
]US TO\ PROOR
W/ME- [NON TAU=T]A PA/SXEI. E)PI\ @1 [TH=S] E)P?I?Q?U?MI/AS OU) PAN- [
]E? D'
O(/?RASIN TO\ SUM- [
]ETO TOU/TWN KI- [NH/SEWN KAI\] EI)S[ ] [
]
NOERA\[ ] [
]W(S [!!!]A[ ] WN[ ] X?[ ] E?T?R[ ] T?A[ ] #6W(S D?' E)?KEI= E)KKE
IS[O/MENA: EI)] GA\R MH\ EU(RI/SKH[I] [!] TO/D?E TOU= [!!]AP?[ ] [P]O?TELEI=SQAI O(
/M[WS] P?EIN TE=[I] YUXE=I E[ ] [!]EWN: LE/GOMEN O[U)=N] [!!]HKEN[ ] T?AI=S O([MO]LO
G[I/AIS] A)KI/NHTA I)/[SWS] [!!] A)POLUT?[ ] K?AT?A\ T?OU=[TO] [!!]M[!!!!!!]T?AI?[ ]
[!!!!!]A[!]D[ ] U?D[ ] @1 A(/P?AN?TI [DE\] O(/L[WS] SPO?US?[!!]MEN[ ] H(\N PRO?[!!!!
]E?O?[
KI-] N?H/SEWN TOIW=N[DE
TW=N] T' E)GKATALEIPO[ME/NWN] [D'] E)PIBLH/
TW[I] U(/L[HI] [E)/]CWQEN KATO[ ] [T]AU/TAIS PAQ?[ ] [!]ENWN KAI\[ ] NE U(P' AU)[TH=
]S TOU=[ ] [!] DIOR?[IS]ME/[2N]2WN?[ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] [
]IN[ ] [
]N?K?[
] [
]A?[!!]M?EI?S?[ ] [T]W=?N? [!!!!!]PAU[ ] [ ]IKA[ ] [
]N [
]O? [
]HRO [
]U
[
]SI GA\R [
]L?U?S?AN [
]T?A?
[
]OS1? [
]W [
]O?S?O
?N? @1 [
]NON [
A)L]LOI=A [
]RA [
]I [
]O [
]A?S?E? H
(=TTON, TOI=S D' O(/LWS E)PI\ BR?A[XU/] TI KAI\ OU)K? E)[K] T?U/PW?N PA/LIN TINW=N
K?AI\ PRO\S TH\N DIANO- HTIKH\N SU/GKRISI?N? O(MOIOSX?H- MO/NWN TOI=S PRO\S TA/DE T
A\ AI)S- QHTH/RIA PAREMPIPTO/N- TWN E)K TOU= [E)]KEI=QEN PROODO- POIH[3H]3QH=NAI TA/ G
E DH\ POL- LA/, E(K?OU/SHS ME\N KAI\ AU)- TH=S TH=S SUSTA/SE?WS TH=S DIA\ TW=N STOIXE
I/WN AI)- @1 TI/AS PARA\ TH\N TW=N A)T"6O/"6MWN DIAFORA\N KAI\ TW=N PROU+PARXO/N- TWN
PO/RWN: OU) MH\N [E)/S]T?A?I? P?O?T?E\? T?O\? G?E?G?E?[NNH-] [ME/NON N]O?H?Q?E\?N?
T?[ ] [
]E?[!!!]I?O?U?K?A?[ ] A(/MA POIOU=NTES PA/NT' A)- [PO\] TH=S PROTE/RAS
KINH/SE- [W]S TH\N AI)TI/A?N E)/XEIN KAI\ [P]ERIKA/TW TR?E/?PONTES [T]O\N LO/GON: D
I' O(\[N TA\] YI?LA\ P?R?[!!]IAST' EI)S TOU=- [TO] PLES?A[!!] A)FUEI/A?S? AU Q?E?IN,
TW=N [DE\ TO/]T?E GEN- NOME/NWN [KATA\] T?O\? U(/?P?AR- @1 [G?][3H]3MA? GE?[NE/S]Q?
AI [H)\] T?A\ EI)S MN?H/?[MHN H)\] TO?NALO AP?A[!!!!!!! KA]I\ KALOU= P?REP[O/NTWS D
E\] T?H=?[I] [ ]D[ ] [
T]U/PWI [ ]RA _ _ _ _ _ _ TI [
] U(/?
L?H _ _ _ _ _ [
]A _ _ _ _ _ _ D' E)F' W(=N KAI\ I)DI/AN E(KATE/ROU: OU) GA\R
D?IA\ TE/[L]O[U]S [SU]NO/N TI PRA/T- TOUSIN TO[!!]POP?OI?HN [ ]MENON OU)QE/N: A)L
LA\, KAI/PER MI- A=?S OU)/SHS E)P' E)NI/WN KATA\ TH\?N [SU]MPLOKH\N T?H=S P[ ] [H(/]
T?IS KAI\ DIALH/[YETAI U(/S-] @1 TER[O]N? EI)S TO\ A[U)]T?O\? E)/?R?[GON] [S]UNA/PT
OUSA POLLA/, [O(\] K[AI\] E[I)] E(/?[TE]RO[N E)]P' E)N?[I/]WN? [KAT' A)/LLHN] H)=?
N? [E)PI\ T]OU= EI)S MNH/?[MHN EI)-] D?[W/LOU !! T]H\N K?AS[!!!!]EIO A[!!!!!!!!!]K?
W?N? K?A?[ ] [
]TOU=? XW[R?ISMOU=] [
]OTA?[ ] [
]P?R?A/
?[C?E]I? KAT?A\ [
]POS [
TH\]N U(/L[HN] {1&INCERTUS
LIBER$
&[1Pap. Herc. 1431$]1}1 [
H(\N DIA]AG?WGH/[N TIS] A)\N LA/- B[OI T
?]A\ DIA\? [T!]N MH- ![!!]N? OU)D[E\ T]O\N L?O/- @1 [GON?] TOI=S P[ROA?]POLEI/- [POUSI
]N? PRO\S U(PO- [LH/]YEI [O?U)?]QE\N A[!!]OI [EI)=N]AI FOBERO/N, A)LLA\ [
]
P?A=N O[ ] U(POYI/AI TOU= S!X _ _ E)/XOUSAN KAI\ _ _ [AU)-] TO\ TOU=[TO] MA=L[LON H)

\] MET' E)G[!!]EN E)PI\[ ] XUTI L[!!]M?E!!US O(/QEN [EI)-] #6SIN. E)N[!!!]K!! A)[P]O
BI[A/-] Z?[ET]A?I [!!!]IL!!!N !![GI]GN[ ] FON I?E[ ] [O(]POI/OIS NU=[N] LEGOMEN[ ] Q![!
!!]W[ ] @1 LAXQAI !!!N OU)D' E)/- #6[6T]6I TO\ NOMI/ZWN OU)- D' W(S KATAN[ENO]HKW\S O(
/TI TAU=T[A?] ME\N DEI= P?OIE?I=N TO\N? A)/[F?]OBON E)SO/MENON, [KAI\] O( ME\N AU)
- TA\ PO[LUTROPW/]T?[E?R]A FAINO/M[EN]A _ _ _ _ OU)T' E)/XON O _ _ _ _ NA? OU)T' E)P
_ _ _ _ [
]SP _ _ _ _ _ PARADED[OME/N]WN MU/Q[WN] K[!!!!]TOU TOU=TO GEI?[!!!]S H)
\ A)/LLOS DIATRE/FEI H)\ AU)TO\S O( KT!!AN @1 #6TI!!WSEWN. AU(=TAI DH\ SUNHM[ME/]N[A
I AI(] TIMWRI/AI T[AI=]S U([PE\R] TOU= PANT[O\S BI/OU U(PO-] [Y?I/AIS] TI?[ ] [
]!
!IN[ ] [
]!!K[ ] TO\ M[!] EI)S A[ ] TON[!!]SAN![ ] PR[W/]TWN[ ] E)K T[O]U=? U(P[A/
RXONTOS] NWN A)L[ ] T?ARAT[ ] GI/SASQA[I
U(PO/-] #6PTEI OU)D[ ] TON MH\ TO[ ] [
]W(/STE KAI\ [
]EI)S TA\S [ E)PI]BOLW=?N [
]A)O/RATON [ ]IZOUSWN O [
]QA EI)S O(MOIO [ ]DWM!NAS @1 FANTASTIKW=S E)PEI\ [NOOU=-] MEN? OU)D' U(PA/RXO[
N]TO/S [TI-] [NOS] _ _ _ NO/HSI[N] [
]N!!![E)]P' E)NIWN[ ] [ ]LIOS [!!!!]SOUN [
!]DH OU _ _ _ _ AN A)PO[ ] _ _ _ _ W[!!]OU F?AN[T] [
]CH [T]OU= FAN[TASTI-] [KOU=]
KATA\ TOU/TW[N] LIAN DIA[!!!]SMON[ ] TWN _ _ _ AN !![ ] [
]AI _ _ PERI!![ ] [
]OU[!!!!] FAN[T] E)N OI(=S E)GGEGO/NEI[ ] NI[!]ON OU)K E)LA/MBA[NE] [T?A?U/?T]H
N KATA\ TOU=[TON] [O]U)K E)[LA/]MBANON[ ] [
]TIN[!T]OIOU=TO E)P[ ] [
]I T?[OU
/]TWN TW=N !![ ] [FU]SIKO\G XAR[AK]TH=RA[ ] IN TW=N E)M PE[RI]LH/[YESI] [
]WI DI
AN[OH/S]EWN [ ] [
] AU(=TA[I] BAN[ ] [
]KA[ ] [
]WS1[ ] @1 TES AI)/T[ION] TOU/[T]OU E)P[I/] TINI U(ST[E/RWI] AU)[TOU= TOU=
] DO/GMA[TO]S QEWREI=S[QAI] [E(/T]ERON K[!]PTIK[ ] [
]OI!!SIAN[ ] [
] _ _ _
M PLH\N [
]NON EI)[S] FANTA[S-] TI[K!N] DE/? TINA? [!!]RAGGI [
]DOUK[!!!
!]SU[ ] [
] _ _ _ _ S1[ ] [
] _ _ _ _ MA[ ] [
TOI=S
] U(/ST[ERON DE/, OU) MO/NON] 
TO\[N A)N]TIKEI/MEN[ON E)DHLW/-] SAME[N,] A)
I)S]QH/SEWS [MHQE\N] EI)=NAI [W(]S TADEA/![ ] GWPO[!]!!IGOID[ ] @1 T[H\]N AU)TH\N [
F]U/SIN E[ ] OI(=S U(/STERON E)C[!!!!!FU/-] SEWS E)/FH SAN?[ ] A)ME/LEI E)PI\ T?[ ] K
A?[!!!!!!]OA[
FANTA-] #6S[T]IKH\N EI)=NA[I] TO _ _ _ _ _ ONO[ ] DOS?[!!]NOU FA
NTA[S1] EI[!!!]WN EI) _ _ _ [ ] [QE]WREI=N DIA _ _ [ ] NWM MEQ' U(P[ARXON] [ ]A _ _
_ _ _ _ _ TW=[I] E)MFAI/N[O]N[TI E)?]PITH?- [D]EI/[WS W(/]SPE[R] D[I]AQE/?[S]E- [I]S
GUMNA/?[S]AS, OU) [G]A\R [A)]N[A]GKAI=ON D?[E\?] TOU/TOU TO[U=] !!!KN!!!TO!HS!BAI
/- [NON]T?ES [TO]U\S O(MO[I/OUS] [
]TOUS _ _ _ TASQAI H)\ [AU)]TO\S T[ ] TW=N KA
_ _ _ [ ] [
]LON!![ ] [ ]TA GA\R ![ ] @1 [ ]!PA/L[I]N D' O(/SON A)\N [Y]UXH\ K
A[TA/] TI PRO\[S] [AU)]TW=N !!! OU)X A(/PAN- [TA] E)PIL[O]GISA/MENOS [TA\] KATA\ TH\
N U(PE\R!! [
A)/L]LOU SUNA [
]H?N AU)TW=I [
]M?EI A)\N A)PE [
] O(/TI D[ ] [
]PA- RA[ ] [
]TE[!]S KAI\ AU)TO/Q[E]N
ME\N GI- GNOME/NHS TH=S A)N- TI[L]OG[I/]HS KAQ' O(\N LE/- PW TRO/PON, OU)QE\N #6A)\N H
)=N DEIN?[O/]N: NU=N DE\ TAU=TA PA/NT[A] @1 [
E)PI]KRATEI/AS [!! A)\
N O]U)/- Q' O(/LWS MI/A TIS KU/KH- SIS U(P[H=RX]EN AU)T[A?I=?]S KAI\ MH\[N K]AI\ KAT'
E)PIKRA/- TEIAN DO/CAI GI/NWN- #6TAI. PRO\S GA\R TA\?S MU- QW/DEIS DIA\ TAU/THN TH\N A
I)T[I/A]N K[AI\ O]U(=- TOI P?A/LIN [!!]T[!!]BA [ ]IT[
]K!! OU) TO\N [E)/STIN
OU(/]TWS #6E)KKAQAI/RESQAI: TO\ @1 D[H\] TH=S SUNA[P?]TOME/- N[HS DI'] H(MW=N? AU)T
W=N KEINH/SEWS AI)/TION A)POGENNA=[N] ME/N, KAI\ TA\S [!EU)Q]U\S DEI=N NOMI/Z?[EIN K
A]TA\ TA\S T _ _ _ _ [!!T]W=N FWN[W=N O)/N]TAS XW [
]OUP[ ] [
]N[ ] [
OU)]D' E)N AU)T[W=I TW=I] A)QROI/S- M?ATI A)[PO\ T]OU= [E)]PIB
A/L- LONTOS DIALAMBA- N[O/]MENON, O(MOI/WS M?E\[N] TO\N KATA\ TRO/PON TH=S FORA=S, O(M
OI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\N [E)]K TH=S SUN[!!!!!]ON GI- GNO/[MENO]N [E)]N TH=I AU)T[H=I !!!!!
!]NAI @1 TW[ ] A?L?[ ] NOMO[ ] A(PANT[ ] GNOM[E]N[ ] A)LLA TI[ ] N[ ] F[AINO]M[EN] N
[ ] [M]H/POTE O(/D' [E)K]BIA/- ZETAI/? TI T[OU/TWN] KAI\ MH\I KO[INAI=S DO/CAIS] SUNK
AT[ATIQE/ME-] NOS, TOU=TO, [W(S] DE\ [PR]OS- AGO[R?]EU/W AU)TO/N, [!!]I? #6ON. A?F?I?
[!]FA[ ] TAU=TA [G]A\[R
PE-] PRAGMEN[ ] [ ]AIS1[ ] @1 [
W(/S
TE] R(HQH=NAI KIN[H]TIKA\ [TA\] D' O)LI/GA TAU=TA [T]H=S OM[!!!E]I)=NAI [OU) MH\]N
T?A\ EI)/S [TI] KAT' E)PEI/- SODON E)K [T]OU= PER[I]E/- XON?[TO]S, A)LLA\ PA[N]TI\ TW
=[I FA]N?T?ASTIK[W=?I] PAR[A\!!TO]U/[T]OU!A TA[!!!!!]ME[!!!]A [
]T?A[!!!]E _ _
_ [
]M _ _ _ _ _ _ ME/NOIS [!!!]SQAI? O[U)? PROS-] [A?]GOREU/OMEN, E)N[DEDEI/
-] [U]M?EQA D' W(S OU)[K A)/L-] @1 LH| FASI\N O?I(? TH\N [FL?E?-] [B]O?PALI/AN O)NOMA/
ZON- [TE]S TW=N A)RXAI/WN [FUSIO?]LO/GWN TO\ P?[R]A=- [GMA O(\] H(MEI=S LE/GOMEN [PA/L
SI]N [TW=N T]O[U= SW/]M[A-] [TOS A)TO/MWN] KAI\ O(/TI [N]U=?N TO\ S!! MO!!!!![!]ON T
OU=?- TO IK!!!E?S?O[!!]O?N E)?- NA/RGEIAN MH\ E)K TOU= PERIE/XONTO[S O)/]N, A)L- LA KAT
A\ T[H\N] FLE[BO-] [P?]ALI/AN [!] A)\?N DH\ KAI\ !!!RE!!! KAI !!!!!!FANOI _ _ _ _ _ _
_ A[!]AX_ @1 [PA?]RA\ TA\S M[ ] [
]AI? [T?A\?]S [!!E)/-] C[W] TW=N PO/RWN GI/GNES

QAI/ TIS SUM- [M]E?T?RI/A, KAI/ TISIM ME\N [E]U)QU\S E(TOI/MW[S] DI[A]KEI[M]E/?NOIS,
TISI/N [DE\ !!!!!!]IN, FHMI/, [
] _ _ _ [
] _ _ WS1 _ A)?N?AGKAI=O
/N TI AU)TAI=S U(PA/RXEIN KATA\ TA\[S] PRO\[S] A)LLH/LAS KROU/- SEIS, W(S E)N TH=[I]
PRW/- TH[I] GRAFH=[I] EI)/RH- T?A[I], OU)QE\N H(=TTO[N] @1 [P]ARA\ TA\S _ _ _ _ T[!!!
]IOT _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [G]IGNE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M _ _ _ [ ]A)\G [G]A\R T[OU=-] TO/ TI
S SUNE[X]W=S H)\ KAI\ TW=N E)N LO/GW?I? O(\N TRO/PON E)XO/MENOS O( LO/GOS PERI\ TW=
N A)DH/- L?[W]N DIHRME/NEUKEN OU)/POT?[E] ME\?N DO/CIN PRO\S TO\ TE/LOS TO\ FUSIKO\N
A)[LLA\] MH\[N] [!]L?I?O?T?[!]R?A?S1 @1 {1&INCERTUS LIBER$
&[1Pap. Herc. 1413$]1}1
DI[A\ T]H=?S? DUNA/M[EWS] DUNH/S[!!!!] NIKA=N[ ] QHNAI [!!!]EIZEIN
[
] [TO]U/?TOU !![ ] [ ]GISM[W=]N TW=N TOU=DE [TOU=] FILOSO/FO[U] [AU)]T?O?U= P!!NA
?[ ] [ ]O?U? PLEON[ ] [ ]! P?E?RI\ A[ ] [ ]T?[ ] [
]TI OU) [TO]I?OU=TON [EI)=
NAI] OU)D' OI(=ON O(/LW[S] [TW=]N O)/NTWN TIS E)/NIA. [OU) DEI=,] FHMI/, ZHTEI=N [T
AU=TA] DIA/NOIAN, A)L- [LA\ MO/N]ON TIS, E)PEI\ [ ]T!OI?O?U?S [!]!!!!P?O?U [
]!E
NA [PE]R?I\ TOU= @1 DON? [AU)]TO\N OU)D[E\ DUNA/-] MENON NOEI=SQA[I O(/TI] XRO/NOS O
U)K A)\N EI)/H PO?- TE/, A)LL' EU)QU\S E)PIB?LE?- PO/MENON O(/TI T[OU=-] TO/ TI NOEI=
E)C A)N[A/?G-] KHS EN !!I XRO/NON [
]DI! [
] _ _ _ [ ] !!I? POL?[ ] A!!P[
] !!!![ ]
TON[ ] MNHI DIA\ L?E/CE[WS E)QIS-] MOU/S, W)= PRO\S QE[W=N, O(/-] @1 TI TA
RA=IS QH[!]M!! KATA\ DO/CAS I)W/N: [PA]N- TODAPW=S [3PWS]3 GINO- ME/NWN PRAGMA/T?[WN]
[TI/]S TARA/TTOI [A)\]N A)?- E?I\? GA\[R] O)/N[T]A KEN[A\] [
]OUS1[ ] [
]O? PA
=SIN A[ ] [
]N O( X[RO/NOS] [
]!!![ ] [
]!RO?S A)\N [
]O
KAI\ TA\ [
]LWN E)S1 [
] O(PO/TAN [
]CA E)XAR [
]XE
NA [
]!N?U? [
]!CI DE\ [
E]U)Q?U/S TI @1 #6O(/TI X[ ] GA\R
E)X[
DIA\ TO\ O)LI/-] GON TO\ ME/GA [METREI=N] MH\ PROSTIQE/NTO?[S H)/] TI CU/L
ON H)\ ZW=IO/N [TI] E)ZH/[TH]SEN [ ] TIS [!!!]ONT!!!![ ] [U(]PO\ [T]O?U=[D?]E? K?A?
I\? ![ ] [
]!!!![ ] [ ]EIN O(/TE KAI\ TH=S [
]! U(P[!!]ANHS!! [
]!!! TO\ [P]ERI\ X[R]O/?- [NOU !!!]N?A?[ ] [ ] TOU\S A)NQ?RW/POUS [GI]NW/SKONTAS P
E- @1 [RI\ TAU)]TOU= TOU/T?OU, [A)]LLA\ TAU)TW=I ME\N A- [ ]EN PERI\ OU)DE[6N]6[O\S
] [
]MEQA P[A]N[ ] [
]N[ ] OU) GA\R TOIOU/[TOIS TISI\N] E)GXEIRH/MASI P?[R
O\S DIA/-] NOIAN LO/GOI GI/NONT[AI,] A)LL' O(/TAN TO/DE T[O\] PROEILHMME/NON DEI- KNU/
HI TIS KATA\? TO\ I)/DI- [O?N?] O)/NOMA, EI)=TA E)C A)POSTH/- [M]ATOS K?A/T[W?] PROS
U[PO-] ME/NONTO?[S] TO?U=?T?O? MEN[ ] @1 [
OU)]DE/ TI/S [E)S]TI
TO/DE TI A)/L- LO NOMI/ZEIN DI/KAIOS: KAI\ MA/[L]A EU)=, E)/FH, MOI\ DO- [K]EI=S A(/P
ANTA TA\ PRO- [EIRH]ME/NA DIEILE/XQAI, [KAI\ OU)]K A)NUPOPTEU- [
]H POTE\ OU
) [
] POLLA\ BA- [
T]A\S H(M[E/]RAS [KAI\ TA\S NU/K]TAS [!!]ODI ![ ] ME![
] SIN EI)S O(/LA? [BLE/PON-] TES [K]RI/NOMEN [TO\N] BRAX[U\]N KAI\ M[A]K?R?O\?N? @1
[XR]O/NO?[N] OU)K A)/[LLWS] [LOGI/ZONTES:] A)L[L'] O(/SA A)LL' E)K[
]ERA! A
)PO!!L[
]BRA?- X?U\?[N
]N E)N A [
]MAK[RO\N ]!!!! [
]!!
[ ] [M]ATOS TEK?MA[IRO/ME-] NOI, TA\S DE\ GINOM?[E/-] NAS FANTASI/AS H(- MW=M PERI\ MEG
E/QOUS XRO/NOU MH\ SUMFW/- NOUS TW=I PLH/QEI? TOU= [PAN]TO\S W(S YEUDE?[I=S, MH-] [DE\
PRO\S] TO\ A)/LLO ME/GE- [QO]S PROSTU[POUME/NAS:] [T]OUT[O]NI\ E)/FH[ ] [ ]ON O(/LW
?[S] BLE[ ] PARENO[ ] @1 !!!![ ] NOS[ ] NON[ ] T?[ ] TAU[T] PRO[ ] O?U)?D[ ] [
E)/]X?OME/N [TINA FAN-] TA[S]I/AN T[W=]N H(ME- RW=N KAI\ NUKTW=N, KAQ' H(\M MH=KO
/S TI NO- [O]U=MEN PERI\ AU)TA\S [KATA]METRHTIKO\N [PAS]HS KEINH/SEWS: OU) [GA\R] QE/
LOMEN AU)TO[I\] [TAI=S] AU)TAI=S MET[REI=-] [SQAI?] TO/[G XRO/]NON W(?[S] [H(MERW=]N
? [KAI\] NUK[TW=N] @1 !!!!![ ] O)/NTW?[N] !!!!![ ] NAI[
]EN!! [ ]UN XR[O/NON] Q?
AI TO\G K?!!!OU! LABOMEN[ ] [ ]!AI XRO/[N] [ ]!!!!![ ] [TW=I] XRO/NW| P?W[S] A(/M
A [LAMBA/]NESQAI T[A\] SU[N-] [A]MFO/TERA, TO\N PO- [LU\N XRO/N]OM METREI=- [SQAI KAI\
TO\]N DIA KON KAI\ TO[ ] EI) A)/RA SOI [P?ERI\] TA[U=TA] @1 E)K TH=S E)KKEIM[E/NHS]
LE/CEWS O( LO/?GO?S H)=?I?, OU)D' A)\N O)KNH/SA[I]MI OU)? XRO/NON EI)=NAI TA\S H(- M
E/RAS FH=SAI KAI\ TA\S NU/- [KTAS OU)]D' A)/METRON [
]ON!![!!!!PARA-] [SK]E?UA/S?A
?S KAI\ [ ] [ ]ENOS T[ ] AITO[ ] [
]TOU=TO ME\N [O(MO-] [LOGOU=]MEN, TO\ D' E)N
AN- [TI/]ON KATASKEUA/ZO- MEN I(/NA DH\ H(MI=N A)MFO/TEROI OI( LO/GOI PERI\ [E(/]KASTO
N U(PA/R- XWSIN: A)LLA\ PROFA/- [SEI]S OI)O/MEQ[A EI)=-] [NAI] TW=?[N] TA/S[DE TA\S] @
1 [TO\]N OU) NOO?U/?MEN[ON] [XRO/]NON DH\ O(PO/TAN [U(M]A=S EI)/PWMEN NOEI=N, TO\G?
X?RO/NON W(SAN[EI\] [SU]MBEBHKO/S TINI [FANT]ASI/A[I T]H=I TW=?N [
]MEI
M [
]DEI [
]X?!! [
]NKA [
KA]I\
ME/- [TRON LE/GON]TOS H)\ MAI  [
]
[
RX?[H!] [
]!!N [
]AN! @1 KA)KE?I/N?WN [OU)XI\ O]U)QE\N? TO
DI\ PR[OSM]ETREI=S E)PEIDA/N TIS LE/G?H?I, TH\N TOU= H(LI/OU KI/NH- SIN PARAQEW?R?W=
?N? PLE[I/-] W H)\ E)LA/TTW XRO/NON GIGNOME/NHN, KA?T?A- DOCA/ZEIN [AU)]TO\ KAI\ TO\G

XRO/[NON] DIA\ TO[U\]S [ ] _ _ _ M?ENA[ ] AU)?T?O?U=? !!![ ] [

]!S TW=?N E
I)QI- [SME/NWN DI]A?M?E/?N?ONTA [
]!! [KA]I\? TW=NDE [
] O?I(=?O?N TA\ EU)QU
\S TAU)TOU= PLE/ON[OS] AU)TW=N O)/NTOS, E(/- @1 TERON DE\ KAI\ OU) TAU)- TO\ PA/LIN, O
(/TI [4D]4 TO\ P?E?R?I\ [T]W=N OU)X U(P?O\ NOU=?N S?UM?P[IPT]O/NTWN AU)= [
]T?O
U?S ME\N [
]!!!ON [
] _ _ _ N [
]HN?[!!]U [ ]!!!E!!N[ ] [
]!!AM!!![ ] [ ] _ _ _ _ [ ] [
]!KA [
]!HMA [
]!TAU [
]!NKAI [
] XRO/NOU [
]_ _ _ [
]_ _ _ KAI\ T[W=]N LOIPW=N P
RA- GMA/TWN A)TA/RA?K?T?A? [E)]PI\ TOU= XR[O/NOU O]U)X O(/- TI H)/[R]CAN[TO !!]!OS1 [
]!A![!!!!]!TI [
]O)/YEI [
]!!! @1 EI)=NA[I] !!PA[ ] !ON
A![ ] E)NA?R[G] D![ ] [ ]T?OIS, KAI\ FANTAS[I/-] [A T]I/S E)STIN O( XRO/NOS [KI]N?H/S
EWS PA/SHS KA- [TA]METRHTIKH\ KAI\ [OU) T]H=| KEIN?[H/SEI] [SUM]METROUME/NH [ME/]GEQO
S, A)N[ ] KA[
] _ _ _ _ _ TAU=?[TA !]A?[
LAM-] BA/N[ONT]ES TE[ ] TOU=TO [Q]E/?
LOU?[SIN] KATH[GO]ROU=[NTES] @1 TAI=SDE/ TISIN E(R[MH-] [NE]I/?AIS: K?[AI\] P[A/LI]N
[PRO\]S O(/LON [TR]E/PONTOS [TO\ PROEIRH?]ME/NON [ ] [
]ASE[ ] [
]!N
MHD _ _ _ [
] _ _ _ _ _ _ K?E?CAI[ ] PASW=N DI[A]LHFQE/N- [T]OS [!!!!]H!NA?TE
BAN[
]!!T?A?I? INO[
]!!!N [
]!!!!! DEI[N]O\S [
]!!! KO
S OU[!!!] _ _ _ !!![
] _ _ N?OP?[ ] [
#6 E(R]MHNEI/AIS XRW=[NT
AI:] A)LLA\ GOU=N OU)[DEPW/-] POTE OI( T?O/D' H(M[W=?N] GENEA=S [T?O\? K?]U=DO?[S E)
-] @1 PI\ TOU=TO TO\ PARA/L- LAGMA FE/RONTES [
]N OI(=S O( TOU= [
]NON [
] _ _ _ _ _ U(?PE\R [T]W=N [!!!!!!]T?O/THTA [KAT]ALAM[BANO/NTWN] [
] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ HI?O?I? [
TW=N NUKT]W=N A(/MA T[E KAI\ TW=N H(]MER[W=N] BLE/PW
N? [PARALLAGA\S] [I(KA]NAI=S LE/CESIN #6O)KNEI=S XRH=S[Q]AI: EI) DH\ E)M FU/SEI M[E
/-] [TRON] MH\ E)/STI, K[AQA\] @1 [U(]ME[I=]S U(MN?[EI=TE, OU)-] [DE\] XRO/NON E[I)=N
AI] [DEI= NOMI/ZEIN] [ ]N KATHGOROU=- MEN, KAI\ TH\N H(ME/RAN E)/XONTES, KAT' AU)- TW=
N TOIAU/THN T[H/N-] [DE] FANTASI/AN, H(=I [W(S MH=]KO/S TI [3N?]3 A)/LLO, [KA]I\ O(M
OI/A[N TW=I] PLH/- [QEI,] EI) U(F' H(M[W=N] [PLH/]QEI K[AI\] EI)S O[ ] TO\ NU=N _ _
_ _ _ A[ ] [ ]A _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] [EI) D]E/ POT' E)K PR[OTE/RWN] QE?W?R?[IW=N TOU=]TO
/ M?O[I LEI/-] YEI E)C A)NA/G[K]HS, [A)LL'] @1 O(/MW?[S LE/GOME]N? O(/TI, O(/TAN O(
LO/[GOS PERI\ TO\G] [X]RO/NON PRO\S A[U)TA\S A)N-] [E/LQHI,] TAU/TAIS DE/ [T]OI DOKO
U=SIN AI(/ TE [E(RMHN]EI=AI KAI\ AI( FAN- [TAS]I/?A?I E)NDIAM?E/?[NEIN] [W(S A)P]O\
TOU= O(/LOU KA- [TA\ TAU/TA]S TA\S ENXH [
]I? F?U/SEWS [
OU)X O(MOI/WS
E)N]DIAME/?[NEI] S?W/?MATI TO\ [K]A?Q?' E([AU]TO\ ME\N KAI\ TO\ [KA]TA\ [TH\]N I)?
D?I?O/?TROPON [PRO/L]HYIN NOOU/ME- [NON KAI\] OU)K E)/XON D[I'] AU(- [TO\ OU)DE\]N TO
U=TO A)/L- LO[3N]3, W(S MI/A H(ME/- [R]A DIAFORA=I KALEI=- [TAI, K?]A[I\ O]U) MO/[NON]
@1 [LE/GOMEN E)N AU)TH=I] TAU/- [THN DIAFO]R?A\N E)N[UP-] [A/R]XEIN: O(\ QEWRW=[N] [K
AI\] T?O\ U(PO\ TAU/[THS] EI) EK[ ] SEIS GN?[ ] TO\ GA\[R T]OU=?TO XAIR?[ ] EI)S TAS
[!]KA!![!!! PE-] PLEGME/NON [!!!!]HAI EI) A)/RA KAI\ TO\ E(/[TERON] E?I)=?N?[AI KA]T
' E)?[N?]A?[N]TI/AN [QEWRI/AN PEPLEG]M?E/NON? [LE/GOMEN, O(/MWS] ZHTEI=- [TAI
] D?IA\ TO/- [DE TOU= PEPLEG]ME/?N?O?U [
]!!AU [
]NER
@1 FWNA\?S? [PERI\] TOIAU/?[THN] [F]U/SIN A)PO\ TOU= O)/N- [TWS EI)=]NAI TO\G XRO/- [N
ON] PARA\ TO\ MHQE\N EI)=[NAI M]H=KOS TOIOU=TO [MA=LLON H)\ E)]K?EI=NO: OU(/TWS [
]EKTA[ ] POLL[ ] MOU H[
]ENAS TA\S LA[MB]A[NO]M?E/?N[AS] U(F'
E(KA[T]E/RWN [TW=N] E(RMHN?[EIW=N] K?AN[!!! A(-] PLW=S TAU=TA [ ] TES OU)QE\N E[!!]M
M?[!]T?A?I? O?U?T?[!!]FOR[ ] [TA\S E(]RMH[NEI/]AS D[ ] [
]ER[ ] @1 [ ]N
A(/MA K?AI\ KA- [TA\ T]H\N E(TE/RAN BRA- [XU/] TI NO[H=]SAI TOU= [O(/L]OU [PR]A/GMAT
OS GEN[OME/]NOU: W(/S- TE [KAI\ A)/L]LO PWS P?A[R' E(TE/]RAN O)NO- [MASI/AN A(/]MA TI
I)/DI- ON [ ]T[ ] O(/QEN [
]IENTO [
]K?A?I?ERA [
]NA
TW=?I? KA [
] O)/N[O]MA EK[ ] E)N W(=I TO/D[E] T![
]ON[!!!]RAI TO\ A)/L
LO U(F' E(K[ATE/R]WN TW=N E(RM[HNEIW=N] FA/SMA [ ] A)/GOITO? S1[ ] ST[O/]MATO[S] A[
] @1 [ ]N?O?I?S? [!]NH[ ] TOU[ ] !!!![ ] KAI\ D[ ] !!T[ ] [ ] Z?H?T?O?U=S?IN A(/[M]
A PO- [SA/]KIS M?E\?N [E)]PI\ TO\ A POTEUSI!N A)NA/G- KH TO\[N E)PI]NOOU/- MENON [K]A[I
\] PARE- P?O/ME[NON DIA]LAM- [BA/NEIN XR]O/?N[ON] LA [
]LO[!!]TOU !EIOS1[
]A[!!]AN Q?HNAI[
]LEU[ ] [ ]AITO[ ]WN[ ] EP[
]PAR[ ] DO![
]HMAU @1 E?[ ] K[ ] ![ ] FA?[ ] TA?[ ] ![ ] ![ ] [
]E?![ ] [
X]R?O/NON [!]
]WN TW=I TH=S [
]!!U[!!]W?[ ] [ ]! TO\N A)/[LL]ON [
]T?! KAT' A?U)?[T
O\N] [LAMB]A/NO?I?M?E?N? [!]!! [
]NDH[!!!]N? [
]LE [
]N [
]P?ER [
T]O\N SUNKEI/ME- [NON] XRO/NON [E)C A(P]A/N- [TWN MERW=N
]
WN [
XR]O/NO[I] @1 [
H(ME]RINOI\ [
]IS1? NOOU/[
MEN TE KAI\] PROSEPINO[OU/MEN] A)FH/SOMEN [OU)=N H(]ME[I=S] TO\ E)PINOH[QE\]N E[I)=
NAI] XRO/NON, X?R?O/?[NON DE\] KATA\ TI[ ] TOU=TO [GA\R OU) MO/NON] NOOU=MEN QEW[ROU

=NTES] E)PI\ T[W=?N?D?E? T?W=?N?] KI?[NH-] TW=N, A)LLA\ PA=[S O( DI-] EILHMME/NOS [H(
MI=N] XRO/?N[OS] A)/LLOS TA[ ] K?OS[!!!]TOU[!!]NA[ ] [
] PLH\N [O(/TI] [E)M F
]U/SEI [ ] A)PO\ T?O?[ ] TOS KEKRU[MME/NOU EI)/-] PO?I? E(KASTO[ ] @1 [ ]WN KAI\ ![
] [O]U)X E(KASTO?[! LE/GON-] TES MH/TE !!!T![ ] [
]HA[ ] [
]T[!!!]ANA[
] [P]A=SAN O[ ] H)=I O) T?R?[O/POS] [
] [ ]N? H( TOU[ ] TAU)TO\ S?H
M[EIOUME/NH] O?U)? T?O\?N MI?K?[RO\N XRO/-] [NON] DIA?L?A?BO?[U=SA] [ ]EL?[!!]T?[ ] [
]TOUT[ ] [
]ER[ ] [
] TOU= NO[EI=N] [
]!!!![ ] [
M?I?]K?[R]O?U=? [ ] [
ME/G]EQOS[ ] !!![!!!]ETAI!!!!TH !!![
]SI A?SO[
KAT]A\ TA/DE TA\ AU)[T
T]O?U\?S? A)NA[LABO/NTAS] T?O?D?I\? T
A\ [TH=S2] FU/SEWS: TH=S GA\R [ ]HME[!!] E)C E)KEI/NWN [ ]PON?[!!!]SAI PRO\S TA/
- @1 [DE] TOU= S1?[
]MO/NON [LE/G]OMEN O(/[TI ME/]M?NHTAI OU) TW=?N[D' A)LLA\
T]OU= LOIPOU= [
]U?OUSIN A)PO\ [
]ANIAN [
]AIS U
[
A)/L]LO P[R]OLE- [
]T?U?MEN [
]MENE[ ] E[
]DEI/C
EI O(/TI Q?E?[ ] [
LE/GO]USI XR[O/-] [NON
] T?O[U=]T?O MO/- [NON
]L?H?M?' A)/L- [LO
]OUSH?[ ] [ ] _ _ _ _ _ GN?[ ] [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ A[
] [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] [ ] _ _ _ GA\R ME![ ] [ ] _ _ _ _ O?U?S?P?[ ] [ ] _ _ _
K?A?T?A\? ![ ] [ ] _ _ _ _ ME![ ] [ ] _ _ _ _ NE[ ] [
]US1?[
E)-] [K]E?
I/NOU AU)!!!![ ] !OU KAI\ TA[
DH-] LONO/TI A)NA[ ] PANTO\?S X?[RO/NOU] [
TH
\]N? T?AX?[UTH=-] [TA
]HS1?[ ]
[
] @1
[PA]R?A\ T?OU\S [ ]
!![ ] R?H?M[A] TE O( XR?[O/NOS] E)/XOUSIN KATAD[ ] [ ]!![ ] [ ]! E)/XOUSIN[ ] [ ]
(PE\R AU)TO[U=] OI( PAR' A[U)]TOU= ANA[ ] TO/TE KAI\ TOU/[TOU] [ ] L?E?[GOME/]NOU
[T]O\N X[RO/-] [NON] [
] T?[O]U\?S K[ ] [
]!!!!!! !DH?I?K?[!!
!]!OIS1[ ] [
]EI?!![ ] !!![!!!]!!GA?[ ] [
]T?M?[ ] TOIOU=TOS ![ ] K
AI\ ME\N O( X?[RO/NOS] E)P[I\] T?O\? [ ] E)NA?N[TI/ON] LE/CEWN _ _ _ [ ] FE/RON[TES]
!![ ] [ ]N?HN!S1[ ] @1 [
] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [
] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ H?N? [
] _ _
_ _ _ _ TO/TE [
] BOU/LH- [MA O(] XRO/[NOS A)PA]NTA=I [
T
]A/DE KAI\ [T]OUT[!!]DI!![ ] [E)P]ELQO\N A)\N [OU)DE\N] A)NTIMAR[TUREI=, OU)DE/ TI]
[A)/L]LO TW=?N [TOIOUTOTRO/-] [PWN] A)NAL?[O/GWS] TH=I X[RO/-] NOU B[RADUTH=TI H)\ T
A-] [XUTH=TI, A)\N MO/NON] TA/[D]E? [DIAME/]NH[I TA\ S]UMPI/- [PTONTA W(S E)]N TH=| A
)/L- [LHI
]!T[ ] [
]!K[:] @1 [
DI]A[F?]ORA\ TOIAU
] TA/DE KAI\ T?A\ [A)/LLA] TINA\ B[ ] [
TO\] AU)TO\ [ ] [
]O PE[R]
I\ [
]MPER [
]N AU)TO\ [
]!!!![!!!!]!! [
D]IALAM
[BA/NONTA !!]U [ ]!!DEIEN[ ] [
] [
]TE[ ] [
]!HTO
[ ] KEN? A)/L?L?O? !![ ] !!TA!!A[ ] !! AU)= BOUL[ ] !!![ ] !!!!![ ] !!ON?T[ ] LA!!![ ]
?[I(] D?' E?U)[ ] !!!!![ ] Y?![ ] !![ ] !!![ ] [ ]!E?[ ] @1 @
!!!LUO!!![ ] !![D]H=L
N!![ ] [!!]M![!!!]TOU[ ] [
]!!!!!R?[ ] [
]!FAN[TAS1] [
]!!!!![ ] [
]TI!!!
[ ] [
]!!!!![ ] [KAQ]O/SON KELEU[ ] [ ]EIN E)PI\ SP![ ] [TOIO]U/TOU[ ] AL[ ] GMA[
] TO E[ ] [ ]HM[ ] [
U(PA/]RXEIN [DE\] TO\ [
EU)L]ABHQH=NAI [
]DE O
I( TOU=TO [
E)]PEXRH/SAS- [QE TOIAU/THI] XRH/SEI [
]N EU)Q[ ] [
]M[ ] [
]D?E DE\ KA[ ] [
]!!!![ ] [ ]!!NOH[ ] @1 [
]![ ] H(=?TTON[ ] M
EI TO\ PRA=GM[A PRO\S] TO\ TH\M YUXH\[N
OU)-] DE\ EI)=NAI TO\ AU)[TO\] [ ]!!NE!
!A[ ] [
]!O!!![ ] [
]NE E)N[ ] [
]!!ON?[ ] [
]!!A!![ ] [
]!!!!ERW?[ ] [
] [
]!!![ ] [ ]!!!
MATOS2!!![ ] [
]HSO?U?!!!!!L?E[ ] [ ]E[I)] GA\R [T]A\ PRO\S T[AU/-] [TA]S TA\S T?
OU= BI/OU B[ ] [
]!!!![ ] [
]N U(PE\R TO[ ] [
TO\]N LOIPO\N [ ] [D]UNA/
MESIN EI)/TE [E)N] OI(=S DH/POTE PA[LAI-] OI=S? EI)/TE H(=[I] DIA\ [ ] [ ]!I E)K T?
O?U?[ ] @1 [ ]H!!!!![ ] [ ]I [T?]A)/LLA A?[ ] [
]T![ ] [ ]NOH[M] [
]!!!! [
]!D!! [
DUN]A/MESI [
]NTAI [
]!!!!RA[!!
] KAQO/- [SON T]H=?S FU/S[EWS !!]O? [I(]K?A?NAI\ E[I)=E]N A(/PAN- TA TRO/PON T[H=]S [
B]RA[DU-] [TH=]T[OS P]AR[A\ T]H\?[N PE]P?O?I?[H-] [ME/]N?H?N? TA!!![!!]!!!! [
]!!
EI) BO?[UL] TOU= LEGOME/[NOU] TEIN T[ ] [
]!!!! [
]!!!! [
]T?OSA [
]SDE [
]L?O?U?
[
]!TAI [
]!AM @1 [
U(]M?A=S AU)- [TOU
\S
]!TES [
]!![ ] [
]!I?O?U? !![ ] !![
]!!!S1? !![
]!LETE!! T?!![
]!!!![!]! !![!!!] F?U/?SIN? !!![ ] ![!!!!!!] A)?O?R?A?[T] !!!
!!!![ ] [ ]!!!!ETA?![ ] [ ]! O?U)? GA\R A)N[ ] [ ]!!!!!!!!A[!] A)/LLHN [ ]!!AT!!![!!
]!!![ ] !![ ] U(P[ ] BAN[ ] MENO[N: EI) GA\R O)] XRO/- NOS, FH/SA[I TIS, E)STI\] TO\? A
U)T?O\? EI)=N[AI] AIO[N] [M]H\ [ ] [
] [
]!ER[ ] [
]!!![ ] [
OU)]X? AI([ ] [
]!H[ ] [
SUMP]I=PTO[N] @1 [ ]!!!![ ] [W
)=] FI/LTA[TE] [W(S]PEREI\ GA\[R TW=I U(P-] [A]RXQE/NTI !!![ ] [
]N? BOU/LETA[I]

[T]OU= XRO/NOU !!EKTO[ ] [ ]![!!!!]H!!!![K]AT' A)L- [

]P?O?[ ] KOS![!!!!
]N? OU)=N E)MOI\ TA!![!!!!]!!!!NH P?E- RI\ XRO/N[OU !!] O(/SON E)[N-] H=?S?AN [
]!ANO[ ] [
SUMPIP]T?O?NT[ ] [
] _ _ _ _ _ [ ] [
] _ _ _ E?I?[ ] P?[!]
_ _ _ EI)PEI=N O(\?S? T?OU[ ] [
] DE\ OI( TOIOU=TO [ ] [
]! TIS EI)P[ ]
[
TO\N] XRO/NO[N TO\N KA-] [TALAM]B[A/]NONT[A] [
]!![ ] [
]N U(
P?E\[R] [
]!AILE!![ ] [
] DHLONO/TI !! [
] E)?N? H(MI
=N H(=I !! @1 [
]E?A?S? A)\?N? H(MEI=[S] [
]A N?O/?M?O?N [
]! K?ATA\ [
]L?A[ ] [
]S?EIE?!![ ] [TO]U\[S T]RO/POUS O![
] [BOU]L?ETE/ON KA?![ ] [
BR]AXE/[W]N? K?[ ] [
] BOULO/MENO?S? !!!!! [
]NE!A T!!!![
]O?U? KATA\ S1[
]! PROSX[
]!I [O]U)/?TE?![
]!A !!!MEN!!!AN[ ] !!!!! PARA[ ] F?[!!!!]!ERAS? P[ ] A![!!!!]TES OI(O[ ] NO!
[
]!!!!!S1? [
O]U)[D' E)]LE/G- [X
TH=S] O)/?YEW?S KAT[
]!!N? TAU=[TA
LAMBA/]NON- TES [ ] @1 {1&INCERTUS LIBER}1$
&[1Pap. Herc. 3
[
]TW=| XR[W/?MATI] [
]KAI\ MH/PW[ ] [
]ESTHKE TOU[ ] [
]PA=SI
O)\N OS1[ ] [
]PW=S [2G]2OU=N[ ] [
]LIOUN DU[2NA]2ME [
]OS T
O\N HN[ ] [
]HSI ME/GA BEI[ ] [
]SIN O(/?TE OU)K E[ ] [
]A KAQ' H(\N T
O\N[ ] [
]PWI E)LAXIST[ ] [
]MEA[!]O?N[ ] MO/NON TOU= E _ _ _ _ _ _ [E(
/-] [T]ERON KAI\ E(/TER[ON] ME\N TH=S O(/TA[N] !!!!! ESTAS1[ ] [
]SIN MARTU/[RHS
IN] H)\ MH\ A)N[2TI]2M[AR-] [TU/RH]S[IS] TW=N LO/GWN KOPHRI/WN[ ] [ ]ISOI[!!!]O S
UGXWROU=M[EN] _ _ W[ ] @1 [ ]OS SI[!!!!]ITA[!!!]N _ _ _ _ IS[ ] [ ]TA _ _ _ TI
A)\N LH/RHS[6IS]6 [ ] [ ]NES[!] KAI\ YEUD _ _ _ _ TINA[ ] [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S
U _ _ _ [ ] [ ]OAI _ _ _ _ NRUS[!!]EWN KATA\[ ] [ ]UNW _ _ _ _ _ TECHATWS AU)T
W=N[ ] K[!!!]AS[!!]KA[I\] TOU= PRO/SW [!!]OME/NOU[ ] [ ]N[!!]SE[!!]A[!]E[!]WS OU
)DE\ KA[TA\] FA[N]TA- SIAN, OU)DE\ [G' A)\]N E)PI\ LO[G]IK[H\]N, K[AQ]W\S POLLA/KIS
[POI]OU=NTA[I]. OI( DE/ G[E] _ _ PRO [ ]EINI[!!!!]NTAI KAKW=S E[!!]O _ _ _ _ [
]ESTAI[!!!] MA/XESQAI [!!]UK _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ LEIPW _ _ _ NASIS MH _ _ _ N _
_ ORASUK[!]I OU)K E)N A(/PA[SIN] _ _ _ _ _ _ APOL[!!!!!]A[!!!]A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
TH\N [!!!!!]TAI OU) _ _ _ OTO[!!!!]OSPRIOMEN[!!] KAI\ H[!!!]S- KE ME\N A)PO\ TW=NDE
/ TINAS W(S [B]LABH- SOME/NO[US] H)\ TARAXQHSOME/N[O]US E[I)/R]H- TAI. KAI\ KAQO\ KA
I\ YEUDH= TINA KAI\ MH\ @1 O)/NTA FAME\N DOCA/ZEIN KAI\ K[A]QO/[LOU] OU)[D]E\ LAMB
A/NEIN [OU)]QE\[N] FA/SMA E)PI- NOHTIKO/N, A)LLA\ H)\ [MO/NA] O)NO/MA[TA!] {1&INCERTUS
LIBER$ &PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. [1%1]1 &Pap. Herc. 437 VH$&4`2$& IX 118$}1
[
KAI\ KA]QA/PER KA)N [TW=I DEU-] TE/RWI KAI\ [ ] TWI KAI\ TW=N [QEW=N E)-] NARGEI/AI
FHS[I\N KATA-] LAMBA/NESQA[I TO\ O)/N,] KAI/PER E(\N TW=N [E)N U(PO-] KEIME/NOIS O)/
N, [TH\N] FU/SIN DIANO[HTO\N] [H(=]TTON: E)/XON [TW=N] A)/LLWN O)/NTWN [KAI\ KA-] [QO
/L]OU PRO\S TH\[N AI)/S-] [SQHSIN OU)X H(=KON:] @1 {1&LUCIAN. de lapsu salut. 6$%1
UROS !!!!!! E)N TAI=S SPOUDAIOTE/RAIS E)PISTOLAI=S [1EI)SI\ DE\ AU(=TAI O)LI/GAI]
1 KAI\ E)N TAI=S PRO\S TOU\S FI/LOUS MA/LISTA U(GIAI/NEIN EU)QU\S E)N A)RXH=| PRO
STA/TTEI.
{1*P*R*O*S *A*Q*H*N*A*I*O*N &PAP. HERC. 176 5 XXII VOGLIANO$%10}1 @*)AQHNAI
DE/: <20*POLUAI/NOU PARAGE- GONO/TOS PRO\S H(MA=S, OU(= TO\N PATE/R[A] O(MW/NUMON
OU)- @1 K E)FI/LEIS MO/NON, A)LLA\ [KAI\] E)[SE/BO]U, SUNTRAFEI\S U([2P' AU)-]2 TOU=
KA[I\] PRO\S [PA/]NTA TA\ [XR]H/- SIMA TW=| TE/[LEI, OU) MO/]NON PRO- AXQEI\[S O(\N
EU)= GIN]W/SKEIS TRO/P[ON KATA\ TH\]N O(/LHN KHDE- MONI/[AN, A)]LLA\ DH\ KAI\ U(PO\
TOU= TE[!!!!]AN>20[ ]
{1*P*R*O*S *A*N*A*C*A*R*X*O*N &PLUT. adv. Col. 1117a$%10}1 E)
| PRO\S *)ANA/CARXON E)PISTOLH=| TAUTI\ GE/GRAFEN [1*)EPI/KOUROS]1: <20E)GW\ D' E
)F' H(DONA\S SUNEXEI=S PARAKALW= KAI\ OU)K E)P' A)RETA/S, KENA\S KAI\ MATAI/AS KA
I\ TARAXW/DEIS E)XOU/- SAS TW=N KARPW=N TA\S E)LPI/DAS.>20 @1
{1*P*R*O*S *A*P*E*L*L*H*
N &ATHEN. XIII 588a$%10}1 *MAKARI/ZW SE, W)= *)APELLH=, O(/TI KAQARO\S PA/SHS PAIDEI
/AS E)PI\ FI- LOSOFI/AN W(/RMHSAS.
{1*P*R*O*S *A*R*I*S*T*O*B*O*U*L*O*N
&PAP. HERC. 176
XV VOGLIANO$%10}1 @KA[I\ PR]O\S *)ARIS- T[O/]BOULON DE/: <20T[E/]WS P[ER] POLLW=N [DI
A]SAFOU/NTWN O)LI/[GO]N A)[F]I/ES- [QAI]>20
{1&DIOG. LAER. VII 9$%10}1 A)PE/STEILE [1O(
*ZH/NWN]1 DE\ *PERSAI=ON KAI\ *FILONI/DHN TO\N *QHBAI=ON, W(=N A)MFOTE/RWN *)EPI
/KOUROS MNHMONEU/EI W(S SUNO/NTWN *)ANTIGO/NW| E)N TH=| PRO\S *)ARISTO/BOULON TO\
N A)DELFO\N E)PISTOLH=|. @1
{1*P*R*O*S *D*W*S*I*Q*E*O*N &PLUT. contra Ep. beat. 1101a1$%10}1 TOI=S A)NAIROU=SI LU/PAS KAI\ DA/KRUA KAI\ STENAGMOU\S E)PI\ TAI=S TW=N FI
/LWN TELEUTAI=S MA/XONTAI KAI\ LE/GOUSI TH\N EI)S TO\ A)PAQE\S KAQE- STW=SAN A)LUP
I/AN A)F' E(TE/ROU KAKOU= MEI/ZONOS U(PA/RXEIN, W)MO/THTOS H)\ DOCOKOPI/AS A)KRA/
TOU KAI\ LU/SSHS, DIO\ PA/SXEIN TI BE/LTION EI)=NAI KAI\ LUPEI=SQAI KAI\ NH\ *DI/
A LIPAI/NEIN TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S KAI\ TH/KE- SQAI, KAI\ O(/SA DH\ PAQAINO/MENOI KAI\
GRA/FONTES U(GROI/ TINES EI)=NAI KAI\ FILIKOI\ DOKOU=SI. TAU=TA GA\R E)N A)/LLOI

S TE POLLOI=S *)EPI/KOU- ROS EI)/RHKE KAI\ PERI\ TH=S *(HGHSIA/NAKTOS TELEUTH=S PR

O\S *DWSI/- QEON TO\N PATE/RA GRA/FWN KAI\ *PU/RSWNA TO\N A)DELFO\N TOU= TEQNH-
R KATA\ TU/XHN TA\S E)PISTOLA\S DIH=LQON AU)TOU=.
{1*P*R*O*S *E*R*M*A*R*X*O*N &ATHEN.
III 588b1$%10}1 OU(=TOS OU)=N O( *)EPI/KOUROS OU) *LEO/NTION EI)=XEN E)RWME/NHN T
H\N E)F' E(TAIREI/A| DIABO/HTON GENOME/NHN; H(\ DE\ OU)D' O(/TE FILOSOFEI=N H)/RC
ATO @1 E)PAU/SATO E(TAIROU=SA PA=SI/ TE TOI=S *)EPIKOUREI/OIS SUNH=N E)N TOI=S *KH
/POIS, *)EPIKOU/RW| DE\ KAI\ A)NAFANDO/N: W(/ST' E)KEI=NON POLLH\N FRONTI/DA POIO
U/MENON AU)TH=S TOU=T' E)MFANI/ZEIN DIA\ TW=N PRO\S *(/ER- MARXON E)PISTOLW=N.
{1*P*R*
O*S *E*U*R*U*L*O*X*O*N}1 TOU=TON [1*)EPI/KOURON]1 *)APOLLO/DWROS E)N *XRONIKOI=S
*NAUSIFA/NOUS A)KOU=SAI/ FHSI KAI\ *PRACIFA/NOUS: AU)TO\S DE\ OU)/ FHSIN A)LL' E(
AUTOU= E)N TH=| PRO\S *EU)RU/LOXON E)PISTOLH=|.
{1*P*R*O*S *H*R*O*D*O*T*O*N
&PHILOD.$
RAGMATEI=AI &XXXIII DIANO$%10}1 @K?[AI\ *(H]R[O]DO/TWI *)EPI/KOUROS: <20PRO/- TERON
, [FHS]I/, [2A)P]2E[2S]2TA/LHI FE/RWN TA\ GRA/MMATA U(PHRE/THS TIS TW=N STRATHGW=N
PAR' *)OLUMPI[O]DW/ROU @1 [2KAI\]2 E)M"6OU=, KAI\"6 OU) F[QA/S]AS EU(REI=N OU)DE
/- TERON U(MW=N PA[R'] *)ANTIPA/TRWI E)/FH TH\N E)PISTOLH\N *)ANT[IP]A/- TRWI DOU=NAI
[2P]2A[RO/N]TI. GINW/SKE- TE TO\ M[E\N] PRW=T[ON] AU)T[O\]N E)N *?KORI/NQWI DEQE/N
T[A U(]PO\ *KRATE/- ROU, NU=N D' E)[2N]2 *PEI[R]AIEI= THROU/MENO[N] [U(]PO/ TINOS *
LUSI/OU [P]ERI\ TH\N [2L]2U/[SIN] [TA\] DE/KA T[A/]LANT' [A)][2NA]2NEU/ON[2T]2OS,
[W(S] EI)/KOSI TA/LANTA DIWMOLOGH- [ME/]NWI *KRATE/RW[I]>20. PERI\ TO[U/T]W?N [DE\
U(/][2STER]2ON EI)PW/N: <20EI) TO\N A)/NQRWPON [AU)T]W=I TO\ PLEI=ST[ON DI]DO/NT'
E)[C W(=]N>20
{1*P*R*O*S *Q*E*M*I*S*T*A*N
&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &col. IV VH$&4`2 $&
111$%10}1 *QE[M]I/STA[I] D' E)PI\ *FI[LI/]PPOU: <20[6AU)-]6 [2T]2O\N FH\[S] PIST[W=
S] EU)/TAKTO[N G]E[GO-] NE/[N][2AI K]2AI\>20 @1 OI(=O/S TE/ EI)MI, E)A\N MH\ U(MEI=
S PRO/S ME A)FI/KHSQE, AU)TO\S TRIKU/LISTOS O(/POI A)\N U(MEI=S KAI\ *QEMI/STA PA
RAKALH=TE W)QEI=SQAI.
{1*P*R*O*S *I*D*O*M*E*N*E*A}1 TH\N MAKARI/AN A)/GONTES KAI\ A(/
MA TELEUTW=NTES H(ME/RAN TOU= BI/OU E)GRA/FOMEN U(MI=N TAUTI/: STRAGGOURIKA/ TE P
ARHKOLOU/QEI KAI\ DU- SENTERIKA\ PA/QH U(PERBOLH\N OU)K A)POLEI/PONTA TOU= E)N E(A
UTOI=S ME- GE/QOUS: A)NTIPARETA/TTETO DE\ PA=SI TOU/TOIS TO\ KATA\ YUXH\N XAI=- RON
E)PI\ TH=| TW=N GEGONO/TWN H(MI=N DIALOGISMW=N MNH/MH|: SU\ DE\ A)CI/WS TH=S E)K
MEIRAKI/OU PARASTA/SEWS PRO\S E)ME\ KAI\ FILOSOFI/AN E)PI- MELOU= TW=N PAI/DWN *MH
TRODW/ROU. @1
{1&IOANN. STOB. III XVII 23 H.$}1 EI) BOU/LEI PLOU/SION *PUQOKLE/A POIH
=SAI MH\ XRHMA/TWN PROSTI/QEI, TH=S DE\ E)PIQUMI/AS A)FAI/REI.
{1&PLUT. adv. Col. 111
7d-e$}1 PE/MPE OU)=N A)PARXA\S H(MI=N EI)S TH\N TOU= I(EROU= SW/MATOS QERAPEI/AN U
(PE/R TE AU(TOU= KAI\ TE/KNWN: OU(/TW GA/R MOI LE/GEIN E)PE/RXETAI.
{1&SENECA ep. 21
3$}1 &si gloria tangeris, notiorem te epistulae meae facient$ &quam omnia ista qu
ae colis et propter quae coleris.$
{1&SENECA ep. 22 5$}1 @&Epicuri epistulam ...... l
ege, Idomeneo quae inscribitur,$ &quem rogat, ut quantum potest fugiat et propere
t, antequam$ @1 &aliqua vis maior interveniat et auferat libertatem recedendi.$ &i
dem tamen subicit nihil esse temptandum, nisi cum apte po-$ &terit tempestiveque t
emptari. sed cum illud tempus captatum$ &diu venerit, exiliendum ait. dormitare d
e fuga cogitantem ve-$ &tat et sperat salutarem etiam ex difficillimis exitum, si
nec$ &properemus ante tempus nec cessemus in tempore.$
{1&THEO Progymn. 169 II p. 71
12 SPENGEL$}1 W)= PA/NTA TA)MA\ KINH/MATA TERPNA\ NOMI/SAS E)K NE/OU.
{1&IOANN. STOB.
III XVII 13 H.$}1 E)ZHLW/SAMEN TH\N AU)TA/RKEIAN OU)X O(/PWS TOI=S EU)TELE/SI KA
I\ LITOI=S PA/NTWS XRW/MEQA, A)LL' O(/PWS QARRW=MEN PRO\S AU)TA/. @1
{1&PAP. HERC. 17
6 5 XV VOGLIANO$%10}1 KAI\ U(P[!!]O?U?[
]OIS? [H)|]SQ[H-] ME/NOS KAQA/[PER E
)K]EI/NOIS K[AI\ K]OINH=[I K]AI\ I)D[I/]AI G[E/G]RA- FA, I(KANO\S ME\N OU)=N [K]AI\
[S]EAU- TO\N A)POSUNISTA\S AU)?[T]OI=S [E]I)=. PE- POI/HKA DE\ KA)GW\I DIA\ TW=N E)
- PISTOLW=N A)[P]ODHL[W=N] DI' OU(= M[A/-] LISTA SUKOFA/[N]TH[N EI)]S A)RXH\[N E)-] DE
/CA[2N]2TO: "6P"6A/S[HI] GA/[R,] W(S A)LHQ[W=S,] TE/XNHI, KA)KEI/NOI[S D]IA\ S[OU
=] KAI\ SOI\ DI' E)KEI/NWN DE[I=] TO\ SU[N?]FE/- RON GEI/NESQAI. @1
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMA
TEI=AI &XXVI DIANO$%10}1 @<20[A)\N PARI/STA]NE QAN[EI=N] AU)TO\N TA\ K[ATA\] [2T]2
H\N GE[2N]2OME/- NHN [E)K TH=S A)RX]H=[2S]2 A)POXW/[RH-] [SI]N KAI\ TW=N A(PA/NTWN A
)POBO- LH/N.>20 KAI\ PROBA/S: <20KAI\ NH\ *DI/A E)GW\ [2OI(=O/]2S T[2E H)=]2N SUNID
[E]I=N A)NATA/T- [2TW]2N TA\ E)MA[UT][2OU=]2 DIA\ [X]RO/[N]OU [T]E KAI\ A)PODHMH=SA
I MH\ POQW=N PRO\S OI)KEI/WN "3E(NOU/SA[S XA]RA\S"3, [2E)/]2TI PA[R'] [2E)]2MO[2I\
O)/]2N[T]OS [K]A?[I\] E(/T[ERA] [2DRA=N]2 A)\[N] D' E)MOI\ E(\N E)PIKOUF[I/]S[WS
I, PA/N]TES [H(=I] D[U/]NATAI F[I/L]OI [A)\N EI)=EN]: A(\ MH\ [MO/NO]N? E)KE[I/]NO
IS [A)]LL' E(T[E/ROIS] D?[EI=] [SE M]HNU/EIN.>20 E)PI\ D' <20[2*EU)]2[BOU/][2LO]2
[U: EI)] T[HR]EI=S TH\N E)PI[STO]LH\N E)N [H(=I] PRO\ [TOU/-] TO[U PA/NT][2A DI]2ES

AF[2H/SA]2M[EN TA\ EI)]RH[ME/NA] U(P' A[U)TW=N>20] @1

{1&PLUT. adv. Col. 1127d$}1 GRA/
FWN PRO\S *)IDOMENE/A DIAKELEU/ETAI MH\ NO/MOIS KAI\ DO/CAIS DOULEU/ONTA ZH=N, E)
F' O(/SON A)\N MH\ TH\N DIA\ TOU= PE/LAS E)K PLHGH=S O)/XLHSIN PARASKEUA/ZWSIN.
{1*P*
R*O*S *K*W*L*W*T*H*N
&PAP. HERC. 176 5 XXVIII VOGLIANO$%10}1 [
PERI\] *MH
TRO- DW/[ROU] E)PI\ *DHMOKLE/OUS [*KW]LW/TEI
{1&PAP. HERC. 118 fr. 39$}1 [ K]AI\ [E)]
?[I\
] [GRA/]FEI TOU=T?[ON TO\N TRO/-] [PON] P?RO\S *KWLW/[THN]
{1&PHILOD.$ *P
RAGMATEI=AI &XXVIII DIANO$%10}1 KA[2I\ *)I]2DOMENEI= DE\ PARAPLH/SIA [KA][2I\ *K]2W
LW/TEI: TOU/TWI DE\ O(/TI <20KAI\ [U(-] PE/RTER[O]N E)GE/NET[2O]2 [XR]H/SIM[O]S @1
O( A)[N]H\R *FI/LAI TE TH=I MHTRI\ TH=I *KRATE/R[O]U KA[2I\ A]2U)TW=I *KRATE/RWI,
W(S AU)[TO\]S A)POLOGI/ZETAI *MIQRH=S.>20
{1&PLUT. adv. Col. 1117b$}1 W(S SEBOME/NW|
GA/R SOI TA\ TO/Q' U(F' H(MW=N LEGO/MENA PROSE/PESEN E)PIQU/MHMA A)FUSILO/GHTON T
OU= PERIPLAKH=NAI H(MI=N GONA/TWN E)FA- PTO/MENON KAI\ PA/SHS TH=S EI)QISME/NHS E)
PILH/YEWS GI/NESQAI KATA\ TA\S SEBA/SEIS QEW=N KAI\ LITA/S. E)POI/EIS OU)=N KAI\
H(MA=S A)NQIEROU=N SE\ AU)TO\N KAI\ A)NTISE/BESQAI !!!!!! A)/FQARTO/S MOI PERIPA/
TEI KAI\ H(MA=S A)FQA/RTOUS DIANOOU=. @1
{1&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`104 GO$}1
[O(/TI M]E
N O(/RKOIS KAI\ QEW=N E)PIRRH/SESIN E)DOKI/MAZON XRH=S- QAI, GELOI=ON U(POMI- MNH/SKEI
N, A)NAME/S- TOU TH=S PRAGMATEI/- AS TW=N TOIOU/TWN OU)/SHS: PROSH=KON DE\ LE/GEIN O(/
TI PARH/|- NEI TA\S DI' AU)TW=N KAI\ TW=N O(MOI/WN PE[I/S-] TEIS FULA/TTEIN, KAI\ MA/L
[I/]STA PA/NTWN AU)- TW=| G[E] *DI[I\] FULA/TTEIN TO/N[DE TO\N] FANERO\N !!!!! KAI\
OU) GRA/FWN "3NAI\_T[I/ L]E/?CWI;"3 KAI\ "3TI/ GA\R [O(/SION"3] KAI\ *KWLW/THI @1 [
PA/NTW]N TE O(/RKWN KAI\ [PA/SHS] QEOLOGI/AS E)PI- [MELEI=SQAI SUNEBOU/LEUE].
{1*P*R*O*
S *L*E*O*N*T*E*A
&PAP. HERC. 176 5 XXIV VOGLIANO$}1
[
T]OU\S A)PO\ TH=S *POI- KI
/LHS *STOA=S, U(PE\R W(=N KAI\ *)E- PI/KOUROS E)/GRAYEN: E)PI/ TE *FILI/PPOU PRO\S
AU)TO\[N] KAI\ [*L]EON[TE/A: A)L]LA\
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XXXII DIANO$%10}1
[
E)PI\] D' *OU)RI/OU *LEONTEI=. @1
{1&PHILOD.$ P. PARR. &fr. 6$}1 @
DIO\ KAI\ *)EPI/?K?O?UROS *LE[ONT]E/?WS DIA\ *PUQOKLE/A PU/S[TIN] QE
- W=[N] O?U)? PARE/NTO[S], *PUQOKLEI= ME\N [E)]P?I?T?IMA=I METRI/WS PRO\S DE\ [2AU)]
2TO\N GRA/FEI [T]H\N LAMPRA\N KALOUME/NHN E)PI?S?[TOL]H\N, LABW\[N A)RXH\N] [A)PO\
TOU=] *PU?Q?[OKLE/OUS]
{1&PAP. HERC. 176 5 X VOGLIANO$%10}1 [
<20
TO\ I(-] KANO\N GI/NWS[K]E D[IKAIO-] S[U/N]HI KOINH=I [P]RO\S [A)MFO-] TE/ROUS.>20 [A)
]L[L]A\ [E)]PIS[TOLA\S AU)-] [TW=I GR]A/YANTA [P]ERI\ T[OU/TWN] @1 [P]LEI=O[N] OU)
GEG[R]AF[E/NAI OU)-] DENI\ A[U)T]W=[N? *L]EON[TE/]A [OU)D'] AI)TIA/[SASQAI OU)]QE/N
' A[U)]T[W=N]
{1*P*R*O*S *L*E*O*N*T*I*O*N}1 *PAIA\N A)/NAC, FI/LON *LEONTA/RION, OI(/
OU KROTOQORU/BOU H(MA=S E)NE/- PLHSAS A)NAGNO/NTAS SOU TO\N E)PISTO/LION. {1&AD MATREM$
1 [
PE]RI\ AU)TW=N [TARAXH\N ME]GI/STHN [PARASKEUA/S]AI: AI( ME\N @1 [GA\R FANT
ASI/AI] TW=N A)PO/N- [TWN XWRI\S O)/Y]EWS E)PI- [BA/LLOUSI FO/BON] TO\N ME/- [GISTON,
EI) DE\ SU]MPARE/- [SONTAI, OU)D' E)LA/XIS]TON.  [A)\N DE\ TH\N FU/SIN] DIA
RU/S E?I)SI TOIAU=TAI, KAI\ MH\ PARO/NTWN, OI(=AI KAI\ PA- RO/NTWN. A(PTAI\ GA\R OU)
- K OU)=SAI, DIANOHTAI\ DE/, TH\N AU)TH/N, O(/SON E)F' E(AU- TA[I=]S, E)/XOUSI DU/NAM
IN PRO\S TOU\S "6MH\"6 PARO/NTAS TH=| O(/TE KAI\ PARO/NTWN E)KEI/NWN U(FEISTH/KE- SAN
. PRO\S OU)=N TAU=TA, W)= MH=TER, [QA/RREI: OU)DE\N] GA\R E)PI[DHLOI= SOI T]A\? FA
/- @1 ZMATA H(M[W=N KAKO/N:] TI/- QEI D' AU)= T[OU)NANTI/ON] KA- Q' H(ME/RA[N XRH/SIM]
O/N TI H(MA=S P[ROSK]TWME/- NOUS EI)S [TO\ MAKR]OTE/- RW TH=S E[U)DAIM]ONI/AS PROBAI/[
NEIN. OU)] GA\R MEI- KRA\ OU)DE/[N T' I)SX]U/ONTA PERIGEI/NETAI H([M]E[2I=]2N TA/D'
OI(=A TH\N DIA/QESIN H(MW=N I)SO/QEON POIEI= KAI\ OU)DE\ DIA\ TH\N QNH- TO/THTA TH=S
A)FQA/RTOU KAI\ MAKARI/AS FU/SEWS LEIPOME/NOUS H(MA=S DEI/KNUSIN. O(/TE ME\N GA\R Z
W=MEN, O(MOI/WS TOI=S QEOI=S XAI/RO[M]EN !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! @1 !HS!! TH\N I)/SH[N A
)\N] [K]A)NTILA/BHTAI TH=S E)LATTW/SEWS: A)\N MH\ AI)SQA/NHTAI DE/, PW=S E)LATTOU=TA
I; META\ DH\ TOIOU/TWN H(MA=S A)- GAQW=N PROSDO/KA, MH=- TER, XAI/RONTAS AI)EI\ KAI\ E
)/PAIRE SEAUTH\N E)F' OI(=S PRA/TTOMEN. TW=N ME/[N]TOI XORHGIW=N FEI/DOU, PRO\S *DI
O/S, W(=N SUNEXW=S H(MEI=N A)POSTE/LLEIS. OU) GA\R SOI/ TI BOU/LOMAI LEI/PEIN, I(/N'
E)MOI\ PERIT- TEU/H|, LEI/PEIN D' E)- MOI\ MA=LLON, I(/NA MH\ SOI/. KAI/TOI GE A)FQ[
O/-] NWS KA)MOU= DIA/G[ON-] @1 TOS E)N PA=SIN DIA\ [TO\ TOU\S] FI/LOUS KAI\ TO\ SUNEX
W=[S] TO\N PATE/RA H(MEI=N PE/M- PEIN A)RGU/RION, PROSFA/- TWS DE\ DH\ KAI\ DIA\ TOU=
*KLE/- WNOS TA\S E)NNE/A MNA=S A)PESTALKO/TOS: OU)KOU=N E(KA/TERON U(MW=N I)DI/A| D
EI= BAREI=SQAI DI' H(MA=S, SUN- XRH=SQAI DE\ TW=| E(TE/RW| T[O\]N [E(/TERON !!!!!] {1*P
R*O*S *M*H*T*R*O*D*W*R*O*N
&PHILOD.$ P. *)EPIKOU/ROU [1&PAP. HERC. 1232]1 6 II VOGL
IANO$%10}1 [ ]R[!]OUMHS1[
]KHI DUN[H-] QE\N PROSP[ ] KAI\ XALEPA[
]W[ ] #6Q
H KAI\ PROS _ _ _ _ _ KAI [SUM]PAQH= K[
]KOIS PA=- SI TOU= B[I/OU K]AIROI=S
E)[P'] A)/- @1 KRON EU)= DIWKT[E!!!!]IS U(- P' AU)TOU= KATA\ TO\ O)[N]HSIFO/- #6RON T[

H=]I FU/S[E]I T[E/LOS:] W(S GA\R E)LPI/DOS O( KAIRO\[S E)]YILW/QH KAI\ TH=S K[AT]A
\ SA/[RKA] H(DONH=S KAI\ E)PIM[ONH=S] A)[P]ELEI/FQH TH=[S TW=N GEGONO/T]WN XA/RI- TO
S, A)=[R' A)\N E)/TI THR]H/SAIMI/ S[OI,] *MHT[RO/DWRE/, TI O]I(=ON KATA/STH- MA FU[
SIKO/N; ME/X]RI ME\N O(/SOU
{1*P*R*O*S *M*I*Q*R*H*N &PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XXXIV DIA
O$%10}1 [
E)PI\ D'] *)ARISTW- NUMOU *MIQREI=: <20PA/[NT' A)]PE/DWKE
N H(MI=N *DI?[O/DW]RO[S] O(/[2SA S]2U[2NH/GA]2G[E] KATA\ TA\ PARA\ SOU= KAI\ TH\N
A)/[L-] LHN E)PIM[E/]LEIAN H(\N E)POH/SW G' [H(-] M?W=N>20 @1
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI
&XXIX DIANO$%10}1 [E)PI\] DE\ *DHMOKLE/[OUS KAI\ AU)T]W=[I] GRA/- [FWN: <20TH\N S]H\
N [KE]XAR[I]SME/N[HN] A)S- [PASI/WS DEDE/XQ]AI [H(MA=S I)/SQI KAI\ T]W=N>20
{1&PHILOD.
$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XXX DIANO$}1 @
*MIQREI= DE/: <20O( GA\R O(/ROS O( KATATETAGME
/NOS TH=S SUNTA/- C?EWS OU) KA[K][2W=]2[S] EI)=X[2E]2N W(/STE A)- POFORA=S OI)KETW=N
E[I)=NAI. E)]P'>20 *EU)BO[U/-] [2L]2[OU D' A]U)= O(/TI <20[2DI]2A\ TA\ PRA/[GM]AT
A OU) M[O/N]ON T[O\] E)PIDEXO/MEN[ON E)]CH=N MERI/ZEIN, A)LL' EI) KA[I/ TI] [2E)L]
2E/LEIP[TO]>20 @1
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XXXI DIANO$%10}1 [
OU(/TW DIAKEI
/MENOS] [PRO\S TO\N QA/NATON *)EPI/KOU-] RO?[S] E)?[M]F[ANH\S H)=N KA]I\? E)PI\ *PUQ
ARA/[TOU *MIQR]E?I=? [GRA/]FWN W(/S TI A)SP[ASTO\N POI]EI=S[Q]AI PRO\S E(AUT[O\N E
)P]E/PEISTO KAI\ TINA\ TR[O/PON] AU)TO\S A)PEDE/- XET' AU)T[O/N.]
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATE
I=AI &XXXI DIANO$}1 @
W(=DE GA\[R E)]P?EFW/NHSEN E)KPNE/WN: <20E(BDO/MH[I]
GA\R H(ME/- RAI, FHSI/N, O(/TE TAU=T' E)/GRAFON, OU)XI\ A)?P?O?[KEX]W/R[H]K?E?N KA[
TA\] TH\N O?U)/RHSIN [E)]MOI\ OU)QE/N, KAI\ A)LGHDO/- NES E)NH=SAN TW=N E)PI\ TH\N
TE- LEUTAI/AN H(ME/RAN A)GOUSW=N. @1 SU\ OU)=N, A)/N TI GE/NHTAI, TA\ PAI- DI/A TA\ *
MHTRODW/ROU DIOI/KHSON TE/TTARA H)\ PE/NT' E)/TH MHQE\N PLEI=ON DAPANW=N H)/PER NU
=N E[I)]S [E)]ME\ DAPANA=|S KAT' E)NIAU- TO/N.>20 KAI\ PROBA/S: <20U(PE\R TW=N UI(W
=N OI)=DA KAI\ *AI)GE/A KAI\ *DIO/DWRON KAI\ TH=S SH=S FRENO\S O)/NTA[S, KAI\ OU)] K A)RE/SKEUMA M[O/]NON POI[OUME/N]O[US] [E)]P' AU)[TW=N, W(]S [E)]P[I\ TOU=TWN GE
] PRE/- [P][2EI, A)]2[LLA\] KAI\ [E)P]ILU/[2PW]2[S E)SXH]KO/?[TAS] PRO\S T[H\N E)KE
I/NOU TELEUTH/]N.>20
{1&PHILOD.$ P. PLOU/TOU &col. V VH$&4`2 $&III 87$}1
@
KAI\
TO\ PRO\S *MIQ?[R?]H=[N] E)PI\ *THLOKL[E/]OUS: [<20OU)/]TOI [A)]N?[ETE/O]N? TO\N T
RO/P[O]N. OU) @1 [GA\]R A)/CION FO/BOU TO\ KATA\ META/P[T]WSIN E)NO/XLH- MA, KA[I\ D
IA]I/THS OU) PA/N[TA] [A)\]N D[E/OI] TO\ KAT' E)/NDEIA/N [G'] E)COL?[OU=]N [E)]C?A
[IR]O?U/MENON H)\ TA\S [KAI\] E)/TI U(M[I=]N E)PI- [GINOME/NAS DUSXEREI/AS] [A)POLUO
/MENON]>20
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XXVIII DIANO$}1 @
PRO\
[S] *M[I-] QRH=[N D'] <20H(NI/KA E)/ZHN *LUSI/MAXO[S], XRH/- SIMON OI)O/MENO[S] TO\
U([2PO]2M[2E/]2NEIN [PR]OP[I/-] P[TWN] E)PI\ TW=N LOIP[W=N, E)TH/REIS TA\ E)/]N- TI[
M' A)/LL]A TE KAI\ TA\ [K]ATA\ TH\N E)/CW- Q[2EN]2 FA[N]TASI/AN, E)F' O(\ A)\N A)N
H/[K]O?I @1 TI KAI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN PRO\S H(MA=S.>20 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!! *MIQREI= DE/: <20A)NH/GGELLE/ MOI *PUQ?[I]A/- N?A[C KAT]A\ [N]OU=N SOU [P]A/[N]T[
A] A(\ [SU-] NERGO\[S GENO/MENOS *FI/L]AI DIEPE/[R]A[N]A [EI)=NAI: EI)/] TI GA\R TI
MA=[2IS]2 [P]RO\[S T]O\ E>20
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XXXII DIANO$}1 GRA/[FW][2N *)
EP]2I/KOUROS: <20A)GORAI/A[S FAME\]N [KAI\ FORTIK]A\S TA\S M?[H\ PRO\S E]U)D[AI/M
ON]A BI/ON [SU]NTEINOU/SAS I)DE/AS TOU= BI/OU.>20 KAI\ PA/LIN: <20A)/CIOS GA\R NH\
TOU\S QEOU\[S] E)NEFA/NH[S H(]MI=N TW=[I] O(/LWI H)/QEI [E]I)=NAI OU) KATA\ NO/MO
US E)LEUQE/- RAS BIOTH=S.>20 @1
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XXXII DIANO$}1 @
PR
GRA/YA[N-] TES PA/LIN DE\ KAI\ *)EPIKOU/RO[U PRO\S] *MIQRH=N [2E)P]2[IS]T[2O]2LH\N
[U(]PE\R [TW=N] MERW=N TOU/TWN.
{1*P*R*O*S *P*O*L*U*A*I*N*O*N
&SENECA ep. 18, 9$}1 &
certe in his epistulis ait quas scripsit Charino magi-$ &stratu ad Polyaenum; et q
uidem gloriatur non toto asse pasci,$ &Metrodorum, qui nondum tantum profecerit,
toto.$
{1&PHILOD.$ P. *)EPIKOU/ROU [1&PAP. HERC. 1232]1 fr. 5 VOGLIANO$%10}1 [
E)
PI\] *XARI/NOU[ ] [
]AON[!!!]TON[ ] [
KI/]NDUNON AN[ ] [
]KAI\ SU/MBOL[O
N] [ ]AT[T]ESQAI TOU[ ] @1 [
]OTONORE[ ] [
]OUS KAI\ TA\[ ] [
]EIS A)
FRODISI[ ] [ ]O(/LOS A)PO\ LOGISMO[U=] [ ]SUMPOSI/OIS KAT[ ] [G]A\R *)EPI[KO]U/RWI[
]
{1&PHILOD.$ P. PLOU/TOU &col. III VH$&4`2 $&III 85$}1
!!!!![K]AI\ PRO\S [*POL]U/AI[
NON] !!!!!O[!]EST!KO[ ] !!!!![TH\]N PENI/AN A)DI- [A/FORON]
{1&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`10
GO.$}1 A)LLA\ KA[I\ PRO\S *POL-] U/AINON [SUNEORTAS-] TE/A K' *)AN[QESTH/RI-] A: KAI\ G
A\R TW=[N QEW=N] E)PIMNHST?E/[ON W(S AI)-] T[2I/W]2N POLLW=N [A)GAQW=N] [O)/NTW]N. @
1
{1&THEO Progymn. 169 II p. 71 15 SPENGEL$}1 LE/GE DH/ MOI, *POLU/AINE, OI)=SQ' A(/P
ER H(MI=N MEGA/LH XARA\ GEGE/- NHTAI. {1*P*R*O*S *P*U*Q*O*K*L*E*A}1 KAQEDOU=MAI PROSDOK
W=N TH\N I(MERTH\N KAI\ I)SO/QEO/N SOU EI)/SODON PAIDEI/AN DE\ PA=SAN, MAKA/RIE,
FEU=GE TA)KA/TION A)RA/MENOS @1
{1&PHILOD.$ P. PLOU/TOU &col. V VH$&4`2 $&III 87$}1 TO
\ D' A)[NE/XONTA MH\ E)NOXLH/-] SESQAI P[ROSDEI=N] MIKRA=S E(/NEKEN E)L[ATT]W/S[E?]

WS PRO\S *PUQ?[OK]L?E/A [E)/L]EGEN: <20A)\N [A)NE/]XWN [G]E? QAR?R?[H=I]S TH\N M[ET

A/P]TWS[I]N, OU)K [E)?]NO- [X]LH/SEIS.>20
{1&DEMETR. LAC. PAP. HERC. 1012 col. 48 p. 5
1 DE FALCO$%10}1 @
H(MEI=S D[E/], W)= *PUQO- KLH=
{1*P*R*O*S *T*I*M*O*K*R*A*T*H*N
ILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XI DIANO$}1 @
*TIM[O-] KRA/[T]EI [D'
: <20I)DW\N W(S] H(MEI=S [PA/]NTA TAU=TA K[ATA\ T]RO/PON [DIWRQ]W/[ME-] @1 QA, SULL
A/MBANE KAI\ AU)TOI=S, OU) MO/- NON DIA\ TH\N OI)KEIO/THTA/ [SOU A)LLA\] KAI\ DIA\
TO\ H)=QOS AU)TW=N, O(/P[WS TH=S] PA/SHS XORHGI/AS TUGXA/NWS[IN] [TH=S E]I)S TO\ [
MHQE\N E)LLEI/PEIN] A(R- MOTTOU/SHS KAI\ OU(= DH\ TOI=S A)\N [E)M]PEI/RWS TAU)TO\N
KLH/[RW]M' [E)/XOU-] [SI] KAI\ EU)/NOUN PLH/[QEI TOU/TWI] [POL]ITIKW=I [U)P]OSTOLH\
N LAOU=>20
{1*P*R*O*S *F*U*R*S*W*N*A
&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`127 GO.$}1 @ AS TINW=N
E[I/NO]- NAS H)\ [KAI\ FULA/T-] TEIN E)NE[R]GE[I/AI]  TA\S E)PINO[I/AS TW=N]
OU) [MO/NON] @1 DE\ TAU=T' E)DO[GMA/TI-] SEN A)LLA\ KAI\ DI[A\ TW=N] E)/RGWN AU)TW=
N E[U(RI/S-] KETAI PA/SAIS TAI=S PATRI/OIS E(ORTAI=S KAI\ QUSI/AIS KE[X]R[H-] ME/NOS:
E)P' *)AR[IST]W- NU/MOU ME\G GA\[R] *FU/R- SWNI PERI/ TINOS AU)- TOU= POLEI/TOU *QE[O]
- DO/TOU GRA/FWN KAI\ TW=N E(ORTW=N [AU)TW=|] PASW=N ME[TESXHKE/]N[AI]
@
TH\
N T[W=N] *XOW=N E)ORTH\N [SUN-] EORTA/ZWN KAI\ [TA\] MUSTH/RIA TA\ [A)STI-] KA\ KAI\ T
A\S A)/L[LAS] @1
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &col. XV VH$&4`2 $&I 122$}1 @ K[A]I\ MNH
MONEU/[E]I KATA\ *DI[O/-] TIMO[N O(] *)EPI/KOUROS A)/RX[O]NTA TOU= BUBL[I/OU] *FU/R
SWNI GOU=[N] GRA/FWN: <20A)PE/S[T]EI[L]A TO\N [LO/GO]N KAI\ TO\ PRO\S TOU\[S]>20
{1&PH
ILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`125 GO.$}1
OU) PRO\S I)DIW/TH[N GRA/-] FWN, A)LLA\ PRO\S *F[U/R] SW[NA] TO\N *KOLOF?[W/-] [NION], A)/NDRA KAI\ OU)[DE-] [NO\S KATA\] TA\ POL[ITIKA\] [
DEU/TERON O)/NTA] @1
{1*P*R*O*S *T*O*U*S *E*N *L*A*M*Y*A*K*W*I *F*I*L*O*U*S
&PHILOD.$
. PLOU/TOU &col. IV-V VH$&4`2 $&III 86-87$}1 [
DIA\] [TO\ OU)
]DE\N O(/LWS A)PERGA/[ZE-] SQAI, ME/NEIN E)PI\ XW/RAS [E)]A/SOMEN: TO\ ME\N DH\ PRO
\S TOU\[S] E)?N? *LAMYA/KWI FI/[LOUS] [E)P]I\ *FILI/P[P]OU KAI\ PA=N [TOIOU=]T[O] D
ECO/MEQA: K?[AI\] GA\R OU)DE\ TH\[N] PENI/AN EI)=- PE MO/NON, A)LLA\ TA\S E)K? [PE] NI/AS [PR]AGMATEI/AS U([PE/QETO] KAT' A)[PALLAGH\N E)LATTW/SE-] WS DE[I=N E)/TI PRO
SDO]KA=N.
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &col. III VH$&4`2 $&I 110$}1 @
KATA\
TA\ E)N *KU[ZI/-] KWI [AU)TW=N] EU)[MEN]W=S E)PIMELHQEI/S @1 G', A(\ SUNEI=DE PERI\
TH=S AI(RE/SEWS AU)TOU= DIASAFEI= TOI=S E)N *LAMYA/- KWI F?I/?LO?[IS E)PI]STE/LLWN
: <20H)KOUSA- MEN GA\R [O(/TI] DH\ *LEONT[EU\S] PA/N[TA] A)P[E/DWKE
]EU[
]O
[ ] @ W(/STE P[AMPLH]QH= DOPANH/S?[O-] MEN A(\ SU[NEP]EQE/MEQA TH=I PARA\ TA)NDR[O/
S GE KAT' E)]NIAUTO\N [S]U?N- [TA/CEI]>20
{1*P*R*O*S *T*O*U*S *E*N *A*S*I*A*I *F*I*L*O
*U*S &PLUT. de occulte uiuendo 1128e$}1 KAI\ MH\N EI)/ GE TOI=S XRHSTOI=S LANQA/NEIN
KAI\ A)GNOEI=SQAI PARAINEI=S !!!!!!!!!!!! KAI\ SEAUTW=| PRW=TON, *)EPI/KOURE: MH
\ GRA/FE TOI=S E)N *)ASI/A| FI/LOIS, MHDE\ TOU\S A)P' *AI)GU/PTOU CENOLO/GEI, MHD
E\ TOU\S *LAMYAKHNW=N E)FH/BOUS DORUFO/REI, MHDE\ DIA/PEMPE BI/BLOUS PA=SI KAI\ PA
/SAIS, E)PIDEIKNU/MENOS TH\N SOFI/AN, MHDE\ DIATA/SSOU PERI\ TAFH=S. @1
{1*P*R*O*S *T
*O*U*S *F*I*L*O*U*S &PLUT. contra Ep. beat. 1097c$}1 TOI=S FI/LOIS GRA/FONTOS [1*)EP
IKOU/ROU]1: <20DAI/WS TE KAI\ MEGA- LOPREPW=S E)PEMELH/QHTE H(MW=N TA\ PERI\ TH\N
TOU= SI/TOU KOMIDH/N, KAI\ OU)RANOMH/KH SHMEI=A E)NDE/DEIXQE TH=S PRO\S E)ME\ EU)N
OI/AS.>20
{1*P*R*O*S *T*O*U*S *M*E*G*A*L*O*U*S
&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`124 GO.$}1 @
KA)[N] TAI=S E)[PI]STOLA[2I=]2S [M]E/NTOI TAI=S PRO\[S] TOU\S MEGA/LOUS O(M[
O-] LOGEI=N E)/OIKEN AU)[TO/:] [T]OU=TO D' I(/NA MH/ T[IS] EI)/PH| PRO\S TOU\S @1
{1*P*
*O*S *T*O*U*S *E*N *M*U*T*I*L*H*N*H*I *F*I*L*O*S*O*F*O*U*S}1 @*TIMOKRA/THS !!!!!!
FHSI\ !!!!!! TO/N T' *EPI/KOURON POLLA\ KATA\ TO\N LO/GON H)GNOHKE/NAI, KAI\ POL
U\ MA=LLON KATA\ TO\N BI/ON, TO/ TE SW=MA E)LEEINW=S DIAKEI=SQAI W(S POLLW=N E)TW
=N MH\ DU/NASQAI A)PO\ TOU= FOREI/OU DIANASTH=NAI, MNA=N TE A)NALI/SKEIN H(MERHSI
/AN EI)S TH\N TRA/PEZAN, W(S AU)TO\S E)N TAI=S PRO\S *LEO/NTION E)PISTOLAI=S GRA/F
EI KAI\ E)N TH=| PRO\S TOU\S E)N *MUTILH/NH| FILOSO/FOUS: SUNEI=NAI/ TE AU)TW=| T
E KAI\ *MHTRODW/RW| E(TAI/RAS KAI\ A)/LLAS, *MAMMA/RION KAI\ *(HDEI=AN KAI\ *)ERW
/TION KAI\ *NIKI/DION: KAI\ E)N TAI=S E(PTA\ KAI\ TRI- A/KONTA BI/BLOIS TAI=S *PER
I\ FU/SEWS [TA\ PLEI=STA] TAU)TA\ LE/GEIN KAI\ A)NTIGRA/FEIN E)N AU)TAI=S A)/LLOI
S TE KAI\ *NAUSIFA/NEI TA\ PLEI=- STA, KAI\ AU)TH=| LE/CEI FA/SKEIN OU(/TWS: <20A)
LL' I)/TWSAN: EI)=XE @1 GA\R E)KEI=NOS W)DI/NWN TH\N A)PO\ TOU= STO/MATOS KAU/XH- S
IN TH\N SOFISTIKH\N KAQA/PER KAI\ A)/LLOI POLLOI\ TW=N A)NDRAPO/DWN.>20 KAI\ AU)T
O\N *)EPI/KOURON E)N TAI=S E)PISTOLAI=S PERI\ *NAUSIFA/NOUS LE/GEIN: <20TAU=TA H)
/GAGEN AU)TO\N EI)S E)/KSTASIN TOIAU/THN, W(/STE MOI LOIDOREI=SQAI KAI\ A)POKALEI
=N DIDA/SKALON.>20 PLEU/MONA/ TE AU)TO\N E)KA/LEI KAI\ A)GRA/MMATON KAI\ A)PATEW=N
A KAI\ PO/RNHN: TOU\S TE PERI\ *PLA/TWNA *DIONUSOKO/LAKAS KAI\ AU)TO\N *PLA/TWNA

XRUSOU=N, KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LHN A)/SWTON, [2O(\N]2 KATAFAGO/NTA TH\N PATRW/|AN OU)S

I/AN STRATEU/ESQAI KAI\ FARMAKO- PWLEI=N: FORMOFO/RON TE *PRWTAGO/RAN KAI\ GRAFE/A
*DHMOKRI/TOU KAI\ E)N KW/MAIS GRA/MMATA DIDA/SKEIN. *(HRA/KLEITO/N TE KUKHTH/N: K
AI\ *DHMO/KRITON *LHRO/KRITON: KAI\ *)ANTI/DWRON *SANNI/DWRON: TOU/S TE *KUZIKHNO
U\S E)XQROU\S TH=S *(ELLA/DOS: KAI\ TOU\S DIALEKTIKOU\S POLUFQO/ROUS: *PU/RRWNA D
E\ A)MAQH= KAI\ A)PAI/DEUTON. @1
{1&ATHEN. VIII 354b-c$}1 @EI)DW\S KAI\ *)EPI/KOURON
TO\N FILALHQE/STATON TAU=T' EI)PO/NTA PERI\ AU)TOU= [1*)ARISTOTE/LOUS]1 E)N TH=|
PERI\ E)PITHDEUMA/TWN E)PISTO- LH=|, O(/TI KATAFAGW\N TA\ PATRW=|A E)PI\ STRATEI/A
N W(/RMHSE KAI\ O(/TI E)N TAU/TH| KAKW=S PRA/TTWN E)PI\ TO\ FARMAKOPWLEI=N H)=LQE
N: EI)=TA A)NAPEPTAME/NOU TOU= *PLA/TWNOS PERIPA/TOU, FHSI/, PARABALW\N E(AUTO\N P
ROSEKA/QISE TOI=S LO/GOIS OU)K W)\N A)FUH\S KAI\ KATA\ MIKRO\N EI)S TH\N QEWROUME
/NHN E(/CIN H)=LQEN !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! E)N DE\ TH=| AU)TH=| E)PISTOLH=| O( *)E
PI/KOUROS KAI\ *PRWTAGO/RAN FHSI\ TO\N SOFISTH\N E)K FORMOFO/ROU KAI\ CULOFO/ROU
PRW=TON ME\N GENE/SQAI GRAFE/A *DHMOKRI/TOU: QAUMASQE/NTA GA\R U(P' E)KEI/NOU E)P
I\ CU/LWN TINW=N I)DI/A| SUNQE/SEI A)PO\ TAU/THS TH=S A)RXH=S A)NALHFQH=NAI U(P' A
U)TOU=, KAI\ DIDA/SKEIN E)N KW/MH| TINI\ GRA/MMATA: A)F' W(=N E)PI\ TO\ SOFISTEU/
EIN O(RMH=SAI.
{1&SEXT. EMP. adv. Math. I 4$}1 @FHSI\ GOU=N E)N TH=| PRO\S TOU\S E)N
*MUTILH/NH| FILOSO/FOUS E)PISTO- LH=|: <20OI)=MAI D' E)/GWGE TOU\S BARUSTO/NOUS KA
I\ MAQH- @1 TH/N ME DO/CEIN TOU= PLEU/MONOS EI)=NAI, META\ MEIRA- KI/WN TINW=N KRAIP
ALW/NTWN A)KOU/SANTA,>20 KAI\ PROBA\S !!!!!!! LE/GWN: <20KAI\ GA\R PONHRO\S A)/NQ
RWPOS H)=N KAI\ E)PITETHDEUKW\S TOIAU=TA E)C W(=N OU) DUNATO\N EI)S SO- FI/AN E)LQE
I=N.>20
{1&PHILOD.$ PRO\S TOU/S &fr. x SBORDONE$%10}1 <20TAI=S H(MER[OK]WMI/AI[S] E)N
*TE/WI SUSXO/MENOS P[RO\] TOU= SOFISTEU=SA[I] TOU= TA)N[A-] CAGO/ROU A)NAGI[N]W/?SK
ON- TOS KAI\ *)EMPEDO?[KL]E/OUS KAI\ PERI\ TAU=TA T[E]RQR[EUO-] ME/NOU KATATETAME/NW[
S2!]>20 H)\ PA/LIN: <20O( TOU\S *(ERMOKO- PI/DAS E)N *TE/W| SU[S]TH/SA[S] @1 [KATA\
*D]HMO/KRITON KAI\ [*LEU/KIP]P?ON PRAGMATEU- [OME/NOUS]>20
{1&AD IGNOTOS$
&PHILOD.$ *
ATEI=AI &col. VII VH$&4`2 $&I 114$}1 @
E)P' *)OLUMPIODW/ROU G[RA/FEI:] [<20H)/
]TOI GE [TI]NA\ DEI= [P]O/NWN>20
{1&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`125 GO.$%10}1
[
KAI\] PRO\S TO\N AU)TO\N [E)-] PI\ *XARI/NOU: <20TH!F!! AIFI[
]AU)TW=N ME\N[
]QES TW=[N] A(PAN[
]KE RIWT[
]S E)/- CWQ[EN E)]PIFE/RON- TOS>20 @1
{1&PHILOD
P. EU)SEB. &`105 GO.$}1 @
E)PI\ DE\ *XARI/[NOU KAI\ E)PI\] *DIOTI/M[OU
PARAINEI=] TH\N KA[Q' I(ERA=S TRA-] PE/ZHS [SUNQH/KHN MH\] PARABAI/[NEIN]
{1&PHILOD.$ P
PLOU/TOU &col. III VH$&4`2 $&II 114$}1 @
<20O(/ [E)]A\N D[IANOW=N-] TAI, PERI[G
]I/NONT[AI] TW=[N] KATA\ T?[H\?]N? [E)/]NDEIAN KA[I\] PE[NI/]AN KA[2KW=]2N.>20 E)P
I\ DE\ [*X]ARI/NOU
{1&PHILOD.$ P. PLOU/TOU &col. IV VH$&4`2 $&III 86$}1 [ ]E)P[2I\]2 *
XARI/NOU @1
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XXXII DIANO$}1 E)PI\ D' *)ISAI/OU KAI\ GE/GRAF
EN S1[ ]
{1&PHILOD.$ PRO\S TOU/S &fr. l$&4`6 $&SBORDONE$%10}1 @
E)P' *)ISAI/OU [DE
\] [TOU\]S *MENOIKE/WS UI(O?[U\S] [EI)SF]E/REI NOMI/SA?NT?A[S] [W(S] M?AQH?T?A\S
{1&PH
LOD.$ P. TW=N STWIKW=N [1&PAP. HERC. 339]1 col. V VH$&4`1 $&VIII$}1 @
EI)=Q' [
U(/]STERON [TOU\S E)XQI/S]- TOUS [2K]2ATA[L]U/EIN *MAKE[DO/NAS] W(S T[O/]TE E)P' *E
U)QI/OU GRA/[FEI]
{1&PHILOD.$ PRO\S TOU/S &fr. l$&4`3 $&SBORDONE$%10}1
@
E)PI\
D' *EU)BOU/- L[OU: <20TH\]N E)PISTOLH\N P?R?O?S?- [ANA/P]TOIS KAI\ TW=N *DH- [MOKRI/]T
OU TINA/, OU)X OI(=ON>20 @1
{1&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`126 GO.$}1 PA/LIN: <20H(M[EI=S QE
OI=S] QU/WMEN, FHSI/N, [O)SI/-] WS KAI\ KALW=S OU(= [KAQ-] H/KEI, KA[I\ K]ALW=[S] PA/
N- TA PRA/TTWMEN [KA-] TA\ TOU\S NO/MOUS M[H-] QE\[N] TAI=S DO/CAIS A[U)-] TOU\S E)N TOI
=S PERI\ TW=N A)RI/STWN K[AI\] SEMNOTA/TWN DIA- TARA/TTONTES: [E)/TI] DE\
H(=S E)/LE[GON DO/-] CHS: OU(/TW GA\R [E)N-] DE/XETAI FU/S[IN QNH-] TH\N O(MOI/W[S *D
II\] NH\I *DI/A ZH=N [W(S FAI/-] NETAI.>20 @1
{1&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &`125 GO.$}1 <20KA
\N PO/L[E]M[OS H)=I,] DEINO\N OU)K A)\"6N"6 QE/S- QAI QEW=N EI(/LE[WN O)/N-] TWN.>20
KAI\ [2P]2[ALIN:] <20KAQARA\N T[H\N ZWH\N] DIHXE/NAI KA[I\ DIA/-] CEIN SU\N AU)T[W=|
] *MA/TRWNI QE[W=N EI(/-] LEWN O)/NTWN.>20
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XXVIII DIANO$%10}
1 [
T]OI=S A)/[LLOIS] KAI\ DEHQE/NTOS MOU FILANQ[R]W- PEU/SASQAI D[IA
\ PANTO/]S @1
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &col. IV, VH$&4`2 $&I 111$}1 @
GRA/[2FW]2N PRO\S [2A]2[U)TO\N] PERI\ TH=S *)AQH/NHS[2IN]2 AU)- TOU= PAROUSI/AS K
A[I\ PERI\] [2W(=N]2 PARA\ F[I/LWN] H)/KOUSAN, OU(= KAI/ FHSIN: <20[2H(/]2K?[EI] G
A\R PRO\S H(MA=S [2E)/]2TI N[EA]NI/SKO[S] [W)\]N [KAI\ AU)TO\N MAKARI/ZOMEN PA/N]
TES.>20
{1&PLUT. adv. Col. 1124c$}1 PROPE/TEIAN DE\ KAI\ LAMURI/AN E)MPOIEI= NE/OIS O
( PERI\ *PUQOKLE/OUS OU)/PW GEGONO/TOS O)KTWKAI/DEKA E)/TH GRA/FWN OU)K EI)=NAI F
U/SIN E)N O(/LH| TH=| *(ELLA/DI A)MEI/NW KAI\ TERATIKW=S AU)TO\N EU)= A)PAGGE/LLE
IN, KAI\ PA/SXEIN AU)TO\S TO\ TW=N GUNAIKW=N, EU)XO/MENOS A)NEME/SHTA PA/NTA EI)=N

AI KAI\ A)NEPI/FQONA TH=S U(PERBOLH=S TW=| NEANI/SKW|. @1

{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI
&XXV DIANO$}1 <20U([GI]E?I?NO\N [
PRO\S O(/N] G' H( PERI\ TW=N A)SXOL[I]
W=[N TO/T' E)]GRA/- F[H.]>20 KAI\ PROB[A/S: <20A)KH/]KOA W([S SU\ P]EIRA=IS H(/DEIO
N A)\N EI)/ [PO?T?]E, I)DIW/TEI AU)TW=I GEGONO/TI TH=S PRO/TERON [PRO]FA- NEI/AS, T
H\N FILI/AN SUNA/YAI, M[E/]G?A? GE? P[A]R' A(\ [OI)=]DA, TW=I A)NDR[I\] PR[O/]S O(
\N H( P[ERI\] TW=N A)SXO[L]IW=N E)K [2*S]2A/MOU E)[2PI]2S?TOLH\ E)G?RA/FH [U(P' E
)]MOU: [O)]U GA\R TA\S TUXOU/SAS U(PE\[R E)MOU=] FWNA\S *KWLW/THS A)NH/GG[E]L[LEN]
A)LL' A)NTACI/AS H)/PER E)[2S]2T[I\] [2P]2A/N[TA] TA\ AU)T[OU=: DI]A\ TA[U=]TA DH
/, [K]EI) [M]H\ M[O/-] @1 NON, E)DWREI=TO SU\N E(TAI/R[WI MHQE\N] A)/NOUN E)/POS G'
AU)TW=I MH\ P[ARAPLH-] SIA/SAI MOI KAT' A)/[L]LAS PR[A/CEI]S [XR]HSI/MWI GEN[OME/N
W]I MHD' I)[DI]OL[OGH-] SA/[ME]NO[S, KA]I\ N[U=N D' O(/M]OIA/ G[E] LE/GWN KAI\ [PRA
/T]TWN MH[ ]>20
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XIX DIANO$%10}1 [
<20XA/
]RIN D' E)/X?E?IN KA[I/ SOI T]W=| PAREILHFO/TI TA)KEI/N[OU] [DID]O/N[AI *K]ARNEI/S
KW| DEI=N TI, O)/N?[TOS] TOIOU/TOU *KRONI/OU KAI\ DO/NTOS PRO- [2QUM]2[WS: KAI\ MA/
]L' A)SPASI/WS TW=I *)ARKE- @1 [F]W=NTI MI/AN ME\N E)C E(P[2TA/ G']2 OU)=SAN, TH\N
[2U(]2P' E)MOU= DOQEI=SAN AU)TW=I, PA/- [2RAD]2E/?[D]WKE PAR[A\ E(/]TER[A KA]I\ OU
)DE\ TA\ [E(A]U?T?W=| P[ROSO/NT'] E)TO/[LMH][2S]2EN E(LEI=N A)L[LA\ K]AI\ PRO"6STE
/"6TAXE/ TIN[I] *KAL[LI][2STRA/-]2 TW[I] P?[E/NT]E MNA=S H(MI=N DOU=NAI.>20 KAI\ PR
OBA/S: <20O( ME\N [D]H\ *KALLI/[S]TRATOS E)C[E/P]TU[2KE TREI=S]2 ME/XRI TE TOU=?
PA[R]O/?N?- TOS [G]E/GO?NEN? A)/TROPOS K?AI\? [TO\ O(/]LON [OU)K] EI)=NAI [E(AUTW=I
FHSIN]>20
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XXX DIANO$}1 KA[I\] PROBA/[S: <20E)REI= T]A\ PE
RI\ H(M[A=S] *(HRA[KLEI/DHS: H(\N OU)=]N E)/TACA TIMH\[N] E)MAUTW=[I] KA)\N E)N *(
UPERBO[R]EI/OIS W)=- @1 SIN A)POSTE/LL[E]IN, TAU/THN KAI\ U(MI=N SUNTA/TTW: [E(]KAT
O\N GA\R KAI\ EI)/KOSI [D]R[AX]MA\[S MO/N]AS KA- T' E)NIAUTO\N BOU/LOMA[I] PAR' E(K
A- TE/ROU LAMBA/NEIN.>20 KAI\ DI' E(TE/- RAS: <20H)/NEGKE/ MOI *KTH/SIPPOS TH\N KA[T'
] E)NIAUT[O\N] SU/NTACIN, H(\N A)PE/STEILAS U(PE/R TE TOU= PATRO\S KAI\ SEAUTOU=.>
20
{1&PAP. HERC. 176 5 XXII VOGLIANO$%10}1 SIN LO/GOU[S] KAI\ K[A]TA\ PA/NTAS TRO/POU[
S] E)KPOLUWRHQEI\S ME/XRI O(/SOU TH\N AU)TA/RKH PRO\S TO\ [S]EAUTO\N KUBERNA=N [3AN
]3 H(LI"6KI/"6AN E)/SXES. @1 PE/MYON MOI TUROU= KUQRI/DION, I(/N' O(/TAN BOU/LWMA
I POLUTELEU/SA- SQAI DU/NWMAI.
{1&IOANN STOB. III XVII 33 H.$}1 BRUA/ZW TW=| KATA\ TO\
SWMA/TION H(DEI=, U(/DATI KAI\ A)/RTW| XRW/MENOS, KAI\ PROSPTU/W TAI=S E)K POLUTE
LEI/AS H(DONAI=S OU) DI' AU)TA/S, A)LLA\ DIA\ TA\ E)CAKOLOUQOU=NTA AU)TAI=S DUSXE
RH=.
{1&SENECA ep. 20 9$}1 &magnificentior, mihi crede, sermo tuus in grabato$ &videbi
tur et in panno. non enim dicentur tantum$ &illa sed probabuntur.$ @1
{1&PORPH. ad Ma
rc. 29 32 21 p.$}1 KREI=SSON DE/ SOI QARREI=N E)PI\ STIBA/DOS KATAKEIME/NW| H)\ T
ARA/TTE- SQAI XRUSH=N E)/XONTI KLI/NHN KAI\ POLUTELH= TRA/PEZAN.
{1&PHILOD.$ PRO\S TOU
/S &fr. l$&4`3 $&SBORDONE$%10}1 [
OI)/]DAM[EN] EI)=NAI PIS[T]O\[N
] *KRA/TH[T]OS [KAI\ *)AR]ISTI/PPOU TA\S PE- [RI/ TINWN TO]U= *PLA/TWNOS [DIATRIB]A/
[S], KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/- [LOUS T'] A)NALUTIKA\ KAI\ [TA\ PERI\] FU/SEWS O(/SAPER E)[KL
E/G]OMEN. @1
{1&SENECA ep. 79 15$}1 &in quadam epistula, cum amicitiam suam et Metrod
ori grata$ &commemoratione cecinisset, hoc novissime adiecit, nihil sibi et$ &Metr
odoro inter bona tanta nocuisse, quod ipsos illa nobilis$ &Graecia, non ignotos s
olum habuisset, sed paene inauditos.$
{1&SENECA ep. 7 11$}1 &egregie hoc Epicurus, cu
m .... scriberet%10 haec ego non$ &multis, sed tibi%10 satis enim magnum alter al
teri$ &theatrum sumus.$
{1&SENECA ep. 25 6$}1 &incipiam tibi permittere quod idem suad
et Epicurus%10 tunc$ &praecipue in te ipse secede cum esse cogeris in turba.$ @1
{1&G
nomol. cod. Paris. 1168 f. 115r$}1 OU)DE/POTE W)RE/XQHN TOI=S POLLOI=S A)RE/SKEIN
, A(\ ME\N GA\R E)KEI/NOIS H)/RESKEN OU)K E)/MAQON, A(\ D' H)/|DEIN E)GW\ MAKRA\N
H)=N TH=S E)KEI/NWN AI)SQH/SEWS.
{1&SENECA ep. 9 1. 8$}1 &an merito reprehendat in qu
adam epistula Epicurus eos qui$ &dicunt sapientem se ipso esse contentum et propt
er hoc amico$ &non indigere, desideras scire. hoc obicitur Stilponi ab Epicuro$ &e
t iis quibus summum bonum visum est animus impatiens.$ &sapiens etiamsi contentus
est se, tamen habere amicum vult,$ &si nihil aliud, ut exerceat amicitiam, ne ta
m magna virtus$ &iaceat, non ad hoc, quod dicebat Epicurus in hac ipsa epi-$ &stula
, ut habeat qui sibi aegro adsideat, succurrat in vincula$ &coniecto vel inopi, s
ed ut habeat aliquem cui ipse aegro ad-$ &sideat, quem ipse circumventum hostili c
ustodia liberet.$ @1
{1&DIDYMUS CAECUS, in Eccles.$%10}1 E)KEI=NOS OU)=N GRA/F[EI!!!!
!!!!]EP!!!! O(/TI A)/LLWS XRA=TAI O( SOFO\S TOI=S PRA/GMASIN KAI\ A)/LLWS O( MH\
SOFO/S: KAI\ E)?[PIFE/REI: <20T]O/TE SOFO\S OU)K H)=S, NU=N DE\ E)SPOU/DASAS TOU=
TO GENE/SQAI. A)NAPO/L[EI] TO\[3N]3 TOU= PROTE/[ROU BI/O]U KAI\ TOU= NU=N, EI) OU(

/TWS E)/FERES TO/TE NO/SON W(S NU=N, H)\ OU(/TWS E)KRA/- TEIS PL[OU/TO]U W(S NU=N
KRATEI=S.>20 @1
{1&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &p. 128 Go.$}1 @
*)EPI/KOUROS FANH/THRHKW\S [A(/PAN]TA KAI\ TOI=S FI/- [LOIS T]HREI=N PAREG- [GUHK]W\S OU) MO/NON [DIA\ T
]OU\S NO/MOUS, A)L- LA\ DIA\ FUSEIKA\S [AI)-] [TI/AS]: PROSEU/XES- QAI GA\R E)N TW=| *
PERI\ [ ] [ ] OI)KEI=ON EI)=NAI [SOFI/]AI FHSI/N, OU)X W(S [A)XQO]ME/NWN TW=N [QEW
=N] EI) MH\ POIH/- @1 [SOMEN,] A)LLA\ KATA\ TH\N E)PI/NOIAN TW=N [U(PERB]ALLOUSW=N [D
UNA/]MEI KAI\ SPOU- [DAIO/T]HTI FU/SEWN.
{1&PHILOD.$ P. EU)SEB. &p. 124 Go.$}1 [
KAI\] TI/N' AI)TI/AN [BLA/BHS] KAI\ SWTHRI/A[S A)NQRW/-] POIS DIA\ TOU= QE
[OU= KA-] TALEIPTE/ON, U(P[OGRA/-] FEI DIA\ PLEIO/[NWN:]
{1&ATHEN. XII 547a$}1 KA)N A)/L
OIS DE/ FHSI: <20PROSPTU/W TW=| KALW=| KAI\ TOI=S KENW=S AU)TO\ QAUMA/ZOUSIN, O(/
TAN MHDEMI/AN H(DONH\N POIH=|.>20 @1
{1&PHILOD.$ *PRAGMATEI=AI &XXIX DIANO$}1 FE/RWN T
H\N E)PISTOLH\N PA- RA\ SO[U=] KAI\ TO\N DIALOGISMO\N O(\N E)PEPO/HSO PERI\ TW=N A)
NQRW/- P?WN, O(/SOI MH/TE TH\N A)NALOGI/AN TH\N KATA\ TA\ FAINO/MEN[A E)]N TOI=S A)O
RA/TOIS O[U)=S]AN H)DU/NANTO SUNIDEI=N MH/TE TH\N SUMFW- NI/AN TH\N TAI=S AI)SQH/SE
SIN U(- PA/RXOUSAN PRO\S TA\ A)O/RAT?A KAI\ PA/LI[N] A)NTIM[A]RTU/R[H]SIN. @1