I, Cc ng thc lng gic,

1, Cng thc c bn.

Sin2x + Cos2x = 1

1
1 Tan 2 x
2
Cos x
1

1 Cotg 2 x
2
Sin x

Sin2x = (1Cosx)(1+Cosx)
Sin2x =

Tan 2 x
1 Tan 2 x

Cotgx.Tanx = 1
1 Cos 2 x
Tan2x =
1 Cos 2 x
1 Cos 2 x
Sin2x =
2
1 Cos 2 x
2
Cos x =
2
1
Sinx.Cosx = Sin2 x
2
2, Cung i nhau.
Cos(x) = Cosx
Sin(x) = Sinx
Tan(x) = Tanx
Cotg(x) = Cotgx
3, Cung b nhau.
Sin ( x ) Sinx
Cos ( x ) Cosx
Tan ( x ) Tanx
Cotg ( x ) Cotgx
4, Cung hn km.
Sin ( x) Sinx
Cos ( x) Cosx
Tan ( x ) Tanx
Cotg ( x) Cotgx
5, Cung ph nhau.

x) = Cosx
2

Cos ( x) = Sinx
2

Tan ( x) = Cotgx
2

Cotgx ( x) = Tanx
2
Sin (

6, Cung hn km.

Sin ( x) Cosx
2

Cos ( x ) = Sinx
2

Tan ( x ) = Cotgx
2

Cotg ( x ) = Tanx
2
Ghi nh: Cos i Sin b Phcho.
7, Cng thc cng.
Sin(a
b) = SinaCosb

CosaSinb
Cos(a
b) = CosaCosb

SinaSinb
Tana Tanb
1 TanaTanb
Tana Tanb
Tan(ab) =
1 TanaTanb
Tan(a+b) =

CotgaCotgb 1
Cotga Cotgb
CotgaCotgb 1
Cotg(ab) =
Cotga Cotgb

Cotg(a+b) =

8, Cng thc nhn i.

Sin2x = 2SinxCosx
Cos2x = Cos2x Sin2x
= 2Cos2x - 1
= 1 2Sin2x
Tan2x =

2Tanx
1 Tan 2 x

Cotg2x =

Cotg 2 x 1
2Cotgx

Lu :
x
x
Sin 2
2
2
x
= 2Cos2 1
2
x
= 1 2Sin2
2
x
x
Sinx = 2Sin Cos
2
2
Cosx = Cos 2

9, Cng thc theo t.

x
t Tan
= t ta c:
2

2t
1 t2
1 t2
Cosx =
1 t2
2t
Tanx =
1 t2
Sinx =

10, Cng thc nhn 3.

Sin3x = 3 sin x 4 sin 3 x
Cos3x = 4Cos3x 3Cosx
Tan3x =

3Tanx Tan 3 x
1 3Tan 2 x

11, Cng thc tch thnh tng.

1
CosxCosy= Cos ( x y ) Cos ( x y )
2
1
SinxCosy = Sin( x y ) Sin( x y )
2
SinxSiny=
1
Cos ( x y ) Cos ( x y )
2
12, Cng thc tng(hiu) thnh tch.
x y
x y
Sinx + Siny = 2Sin
Cos

2
2
x y
x y
Sinx Siny = 2Cos
Sin

2
2
x y
x y
Cosx + Cosy = 2Cos
Cos

2
2
x y
x y
Cosx Cosy = 2Sin
Sin

2
2
Sin( x y )
Tanx + Tany =
CosxCosy
Sin( x y )
Tanx Tany =
CosxCosy
Sin( x y )
Cotgx + Cotgy =
SinxSiny
Sin( y x)
Cotgx Cotgy =
SinxSiny

13, Cc h qa thng dng.

Sinx + Cosx = 2 Sinx x 2Cos x

4
4

Sinx Cosx = 2 Sinx x 2Cos x

4
4

III, Phng trnh lng gic.

1, Cosx = Cos

4.Sinx.Sin(60o x).Sin(60o + x) = Sin3x

4.Cosx.Cos(60o x).Cos(60o + x) = Cos3x

c bit:

1 + Sin2x = (Sinx + Cosx)2

1 Sin2x = (Sinx Cosx)2
1 Tanx

Tan x
1 Tanx
4

1 Tanx

Tan x

1 Tanx
4

Cotgnx Tannx = 2Cotg2nx

2
Cotgx + Tanx =
Sin2 x
Cng thc lin quan n phng trnh lng gic
Sin3x = 3Sinx 4 Sin 3 x
3Sinx Sin3 x
Sin3x =
4
Cos3x = 4Cos3x 3Cosx
3Cosx Cos3 x
Cos3x =
4
1
Sin4x + Cos4x = 1 Sin 2 2 x
2
Sin4x Cos4x = Cos2x
3
Sin 2 2 x
4
1

2
Sin6x Cos6x = Cos2x 1 Sin 2 x
4

Sin6x + Cos6x = 1

x k 2
x k 2

( k Z )

k
2
Cosx = 1 x = k2
Cosx = 1 x = k 2
2, Sinx = Sin
Cosx = 0 x =

x k 2
( k Z )
x k 2

c bit:
Sinx = 0 x = k

Sinx = 1 x = k 2
2

Sinx = 1 x k 2
2
3, Tanx = Tan
x = k ( k Z )
c bit:
Tanx = 0 x k

Tanx khng xc nh khi x

4, Cotgx = Cotg
x = k ( k Z )
c bit:

k (Cosx=0)
2

k
2
Cotgx khng xc nh khi:
x = k ( Sinx=0)

Cotgx = 0 x