Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 11

{1&PROLEGOMENA TZETZAE$ *B*I*B*L*O*S *)A*R*I*S*T*O*F*A*N*O*U*S *T*Z*E*T*Z*

*P*O*F*H*T*H*N}1 {1&Prooemium I$}1 @*)ALE/CANDROS O( *AI)TWLO\S KAI\ *LUKO/FRWN O( *X


ALKIDEU\S MEGALODWRI/AIS BASILI- KAI=S PROTRAPE/NTES *PTOLEMAI/W| TW=| *FILADE/LFW
| TA\S SKHNIKA\S DIWRQW/SANTO BI/BLOUS, TA\S TH=S KWMW|DI/AS KAI\ TRAGW|DI/AS KAI
\ TA\S TW=N SATU/RWN FHMI/, SUMPAR- O/NTOS AU)TOI=S KAI\ SUNANORQOU=NTOS KAI\ TOU=
TOIOU/TOU BIBLIOFU/LAKOS TH=S TOSAU/THS BIBLIOQH/KHS *)ERATOSQE/NOUS: W(=N BI/BL
WN TOU\S PI/NAKAS *KALLI/MAXOS A)PEGRA/YATO. @1 *)ALE/CANDROS W)/RQOU TA\ TRAGIKA
/, *LUKO/FRWN TA\ KWMIKA/: NEANI/AI H)=SAN *KALLI/MAXOS KAI\ *)ERATOSQE/NHS. OU(=
TOI ME\N TA\S SKHNIKA\S DIWRQW/SANTO BI/BLOUS, W(S TA\S TW=N POIHTW=N E)PESKE/YAN
TO *)ARI/STARXOI/ TE KAI\ *ZHNO/DOTOI. U(/STERON DE\ TAU/TAS A(PA/SAS POLLOI\ A)N
EFA/NHSAN U(POFHTEU/ONTES KAI\ E)PECHGOU/MENOI, *DI/DUMOI, *TRU/FWNES, *(HRWDIANO
I/, *)APOLLW/NIOI, *PTOLEMAI=OI/ TE *)ASKALWNI=TAI KAI\ OI( *KUQH/RIOI. PRO/TEROS
DE\ H)=N *ZHNO/DOTOS O( *)EFE/SIOS, PE/MPTOS DE\ H)\ TE/TARTOS MET' AU)TO\N O( *
)ARI/STARXOS: "<20A)/LLH T' A)/LLWN GLW=SSA POLUSPERE/WN A)NQRW/- PWN>20": MEQ' OU
(\S KAI\ OI( FILO/SOFOI *PORFU/RIOS, *PLOU/TARXOS, *PRO/KLOS, W(S KAI\ PRO\ PA/NT
WN AU)TW=N KAI\ PRO\ TW=N XRO/NWN TW=N *PTOLEMAI/WN FILOSO/FWN E(TE/RWN MERI\S OU
) METRI/A KAI\ O( E)K *STAGEI/RWN AI)QE/RIOS NOU=S, O( TOI=S NE/OIS SOFOI=S TOI=
S A)NEGNWKE/NAI MAQH/MATA LE/GOUSI_TA\S TOU/TOU BI/BLOUS OU(/TW KATONOMA/ZOUSI_ DI
DA/CAS TA\S NUKTERI/DAS LE/GEIN EI)=NAI TETRA/PODAS, KAI\ W(S O)STE/ON E)/XOUSIN
AI( TW=N I(/PPWN KARDI/AI, KAI\ BOW=N DE/ TINWN, KAI\ W(S E(/TERON TO\ PI=O/N E)
STI KAI\ A)/LLO TO\ PIMELE/S, KAI\ O(/TI TA\ GAMYW/NUXA OU)K O)XEUTIKA\ TH=S I(E/
RAKOS TESSARAKONTA/KIS MIA=| R(OPH=| E)PIBAINOME/NHS, KAI\ O(/TI TW=N O)RNE/WN BA
RU\ KAI\ PTHTIKO\N H( PERISTERA/, KAI\ O(/TI TW=N A)NAI/MWN OU)DE\N W)|OTOKEI= TO
U= POLU/PODOS A)NAI/MOU TE O)/NTOS KAI\ TO/SON GO/NON W)|OTOKOU=NTOS, W(S O( E)XI
=NO/S TE W)|A\ PE/NTE GENNA=|, E(\N DE\ TO\ O)/STREON, KAI\ W(S O)DO/NTAS E)/XEI
H( ME/LISSA, KAI\ A)/LL' A(/TTA TOIAU=TA MURI/A E)/N TE QEWRHTIKOI=S, @1 PRAKTIKO
I=S KAI\ O)RGANIKOI=S TOU/TOU SUGGRA/MMASIN: A(\ MO/NOIS TOI=S A)NEGNWKE/NAI BOW=
SI MAQH/MATA DOKOU=SI QESPE/SIA/ TE EI)=NAI KAI\ A)TREKE/STATA, A)PO\ D' AU)TW=N
TW=N E)/RGWN E)LHLEGME/NOIS H)\ MHDE\ O(/LWS TAU=TA QEA/SASQAI H)\ KAI\ QEASAME/
NOIS KAI\ A)NAGNOU=SIN A)NAISQH/TWS E)/XEIN TA\ MA/LISTA: TAU=TA TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS
KOMYOI=S KAI\ OU)RANOBA/MOSI SOFA/ TE KAI\ O)/NTWS O)/NTA DOKEI/TWN KAI\ A)LHQE/
STATA, H(MI=N DE\ TOI=S PERIPEZI/OIS TE KAI\ U(LAI/OIS KAI\ MHDAMH=| MHDAMW=S MHD
E\ E(\N BIBLIDA/RION A)NAGNOU=SI PA/NTH| E)/KFULA/ TE DOKOU=SI KAI\ A)PODA/SMIA K
AI\ A)LHQEI/AS PORRWTA/TW E)KTRE/XONTA KAI\ KWMW|DI/AS E)PA/CIA W(S "<20TRISA/QLI
A KAI\ TRISTALAI/PWRA>20" E)/KGONA FRENO\S E)CESTHKUI/AS, PEPATAGME/NHS KAI\ A)PA
GOU=S. DEINO\N GA\R A)\N EI)/H KAI\ A)/TOPON, EI) *EU)RIPI/DHS OU)K W)\N FILO/SOF
OS E)KWMW|DH/QH "<20SW/FRWN MA=LLON>20" EI)PW/N, O( PAN- DAH\S DE\ KAI\ AI)QE/RIOS
KAI\ PA/NTAS A(PLW=S SOFOU\S DIASU/RWN "YUXH\N A)QANATWTE/RAN" EI)PW\N KAI\ MURI
/A MURIA/KIS E(/TERA A)/TOPA, EI) MH\ KA)/N, W(S A)FILO/SOFOS *EU)RIPI/DHS, %%. A
)LLA/ MOI PARATROXA/SANTI TO/SON PA/LIN A)NALHPTE/ON TOU= LO/GOU TA\ KAI/RIA. @AI
( SKHNIKAI\ BI/BLOI, W(=N KAI\ AI( TH=S KWMW|DI/AS EI)SI/N, W(S KAI\ PROLABW\N P
RO/TERON EI)/RHKA, KAI\ W)RQW/QHSAN KAI\ POLLOI=S A)NDRA/SIN E)PECHGH/QHSAN, KAI\
H(/KISTON H)\ E)LA/XISTON TO\ E)PILH/YIMON E)/XOUSIN. E)PEI\ DE\ *SAPFW\ SU\ TH\
N E)MH\N E)QE/LEIS TW=| NU=N E)MFILOXWRH=SAI SUGGRA/MMATI KAI\ TH\N *GORGW\ DE/,
TO\ *KLEOME/NOUS QUGA/TRION, *PEIQW/ TE KAI\ TH\N MEGALOPREPESTA/THN *POLU/MNIAN
KAI\ *)AFRODI/THN LO/GOU KAI\ *XA/RITAS PERIXOREU=SAI TO\ E)NARMO/NION, @@TOI\ ME\
N E)GW\N E)RE/W, SU\ DE\ SU/NQEO KAI/ MEU A)/KOUSON. @<20I(STORI/A>20. H( *SAPFW\
MELW=N LURIKW=N U(PH=RXE POIH/TRIA *MITULHNAI/A OU)=SA TW=| GE/NEI, *SKAMANDRWNU
/MOU QUGA/THR. *XA/RACOS DE\ H)=N AU)TH=S A)DELFO/S, O(\S TH\N @1 *(RODW=PIN TH\N
E(TAIRI/DA E)K *CA/NQOU W)NH/SATO, *)IA/DMONOS DOU/LHN U(PA/RXOUSAN, SU/NDOULON
DE\ TOU= LOGOPOIOU= KAI\ MUQOGRA/FOU *AI)SW/POU, KAI\ TAU/TH| SUNH=N: KAI\ TOU/TO
U E(/NEKEN H( A)DELFH\ TOU/TOU *SAPFW\ ME/LEI E(NI\ TW=N AU(TH=S KAQA/PTETAI OU)
METRI/WS. @<20I(STORI/A>20. *GORGW\ DE\ QUGA/THR H)=N *KLEOME/NOUS TOU= *SPARTIAT
W=N BASILE/WS, GUNH\ DE\ *LEWNI/DOU E)KEI/NOU TOU= BASILE/WS KAI\ STRATHGOU=, PA/
NU E)XE/FRWN KAI\ NOUNEXH/S. KAI\ GA\R E)NNAETH\S OU)=SA E)/PEISE PATE/RA TO\N E(
AUTH=S MH\ PEISQH=NAI *)ARISTAGO/RA| TW=| *(ISTIAI/OU GAMBRW=| KAI\ A)NEYIW=|, EI
)POU=SA: "A)PATH/SEI SE O( CE/NOS, PA/TER, EI) MH\ A)POSTH=|S A)P' AU)TOU=." KAI\
U(/STERON DE\ PARA\ *DHMARA/TOU GRA/MMA STALE\N PI/NAKI KEKHRWME/NW| DIA\ FO/BON
O(DOFULA/KWN, DHLOU=N DE\ TOI=S *LA/KWSI PA/NTA TO\N *CE/RCOU SKOPO/N, MHDENO\S
DE/ TI GNW=NAI I)SXU/ONTOS, AU(/TH TOI=S *LA/KWSIN EI)=PE, KAI\ CE/SANTES TO\N KH

RO\N EU(=RON GRA/MMATA DHLOU=NTA TO\N *CE/RCOU SKOPO/N. TOIAU/TH ME\N H)=N H( *GO
RGW/: O( DE\ TAU/THS PATH\R *KLEOME/NHS MANEI\S MELHDO\N E(AUTO\N KATE/TEMEN A)PO
\ KNHMW=N A)PARCA/MENOS ME/XRI GASTRO\S KAI\ E)NTOSQI/WN AU)TW=N. @<20I(STORI/A>2
0. H( *PEIQW\ MI/A E)STI\ TW=N *XARI/TWN, H( *POLU/MNIA DE\ MI/A E)STI\ TW=N *MOU
SW=N. OU(/TW ME\N TAU=TA KAQ' I(STORI/AN KAI\ PRAGMATIKW=S E)/XOUSIN: E)GW\ DE\ X
ARIENTIZO/MENOS PAREGKLITIKW=S OU(/TWS EI)=PON TA\S TE/SSARAS XA/RITAS TOU= LO/G
OU KAI\ A)RETA/S, TH/N TE SAFH/NEIAN KAI\ TH\N SUNTOMI/AN, TO\ PIQANO/N TE KAI\ A
U)TH\N TH\N MEGALOPRE/PEIAN. O( GA\R TW=N O)NOMA/TWN E(LLHNISMO\S KAI\ TW=N LE/CE
WN E)RGA/THS TH=S SAFHNEI/AS E)STI/N. @PERI\ POIHTW=N POLLA/KIS U(MI=N E)DIDA/CAME
N KAI\ PERI\ TH=S A)GORAI/AS KAI\ A)GUIA/TIDOS KWMW|DI/AS KAI\ A)GURTRI/DOS, O(/T
I TE GEWRGW=N EU(/RHMA KAI\ O(/TI TRAGW|DI/AS MH/THR @1 E)STI\ KAI\ SATU/RWN: NU=
N DE\ PERI\ TH=S LOGI/MHS H(MI=N KWMW|DI/AS MO/NHS E)STI\ DIDAKTE/ON. AU(/TH H( K
WMW|DI/A TRITTH/ E)STI: PRW/TH, ME/SH KAI\ U(STE/RA, W(=N TH=S ME\N PRW/THS H)=N
GNW/RISMA LOIDORI/A SUMFANH\S KAI\ A)PARAKA/LUPTOS: TH=S ME/SHS DE\ KAI\ DEUTE/RA
S H)=N GNW/RISMA TO\ SUMBOLIKWTE/RWS, MH\ KATADH/LWS LE/GEIN TA\ SKW/MMATA, OI(=O
N TO\N R(I/YASPIN STRATHGO\N A)ETO\N O)/FIN A)SPI/DA KRATH/SANTA KAI\ DHXQE/NTA
U(P' AU)TH=S AU)TH\N A)PORRI/YAI. E)XRA=TO DE\ AU(/TH H( ME/SH TOI=S SUMBOLIKOI=S
TOU/TOIS SKW/MMASIN O(MOI/WS E)PI/ TE CE/NWN KAI\ POLITW=N. KAI\ H( TRI/TH DE\ K
AI\ U(STE/RA SUM- BOLIKW=S O(MOI/WS E)XRA=TO TOI=S SKW/MMASIN, A)LLA\ KATA\ DOU/LW
N KAI\ CE/NWN, OU) ME/NTOIGE KATA\ POLITW=N: H)/DH GA\R OI( POLI/TAI A)DIKEI=N A)
NAIDE/STERON H)/RCANTO KAI\ OU)K H)/QELON PARA\ POIHTW=N, TW=N KAI\ DIDASKA/LWN K
ALOUME/NWN, E)LE/GXESQAI. TH=S OU)=N KWMW|DI/AS TH=S KALOUME/NHS PRW/THS PRW=TOS
KAI\ EU(RETH\S GE/GONEN O( *MEGAREU\S *SOUSARI/WN O( *TRIPODI/SKIOS, UI(O\S W)\N
*FILI/N[5N]5OU, O(\S FAU/LH| GUNAIKI\ SUNOIKW=N A)POLIPOU/SH| AU)TO\N *DIONUSI/WN
H)GME/NWN EI)SELQW\N EI)S TO\ QE/ATRON TA\ TE/SSARA I)AMBEI=A TAUTI\ A)NEFQE/GCA
TO, A(\ MO/NA TW=N E)KEI/NOU SUGGRAMMA/TWN E)FEU/RH[5N]5TAI TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTW
N H)FANISME/NWN: @@A)KOU/ETE LEW/|: *SOUSARI/WN LE/GEI TA/DE, @@UI(O\S *FILI/N[5N]
5OU, *MEGA%27RO/QEN *TRI%27PODI/SKIOS: @@KAKO\N GUNAI=KES, A)LL' O(/MWS, W)= DHMO
/TAI, @@OU)K E)/STIN EU(REI=N OI)KI/AN A)/NEU KAKOU=. @1 OU(/TWS H( PRW/TH KWMW|DI
/A TO\ SKW=MMA EI)=XEN A)PARAKA/LUPTON: E)CH/RKESE DE\ TO\ A)PARAKALU/PTWS OU(TWS
I\ KWMW|DEI=N ME/XRIS *EU)PO/LIDOS. E)PEI\ D' OU(=TOS EI)S *)ALKI- BIA/DHN TO\N ST
RATHGO\N A)PE/RRIYE SKW=MMA KAI\ FANERW=S TH\N TRAULO/THTA TOU/TOU DIELOIDO/RHSEN
_E)/TUXON DE\ TO/TE KAI\ TAI=S TRIH/RESIN O)/NTES W(S NAUMAXI/AS PROS- DOKWME/NHS_
KELEU/EI TOI=S STRATIW/TAIS, KAI\ H)\ A(/PAC E)KBRA/TTOUSIN AU)TO\N EI)S TH\N QA/
LATTAN KAI\ A)PW/LETO, H)\ SXOI/NW| DEDEME/NON A)NA/GONTES KAI\ KATA/GONTES H)=SA
N EI)S QA/LATTAN KAI\ TE/LOS PERIE/SWSAN TOU=TON TOU= *)ALKIBIA/DOU EI)PO/NTOS AU
)TW=|: "BA/PTE ME SU\ QUME/LAIS, E)GW\ DE/ SE KATAKLU/SW U(/DASIN A(LMURW- TA/TOIS
". KAI\ H)\ OU(/TWS H)\ PANTELW=S DIEFQARME/NOS TOI=S KU/MASI TH=S TE FANERA=S K
AI\ TH=S SUMBOLIKH=S KWMW|DI/AS E)PAU/QH, H)\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU QANA/TOU PERISWQEI\S
 OU)KE/TI KWMW|DI/AN METH=LQEN A)PARAKA/LUPTON, A)LLA\ YH/FISMA QE/NTOS *)
)SXHMATISME/NWS KAI\ MH\ PRODH/LWS AU)TO/S TE O( *EU)/POLIS *KRATI=NO/S TE KAI\ *
FEREKRA/THS KAI\ *PLA/TWN, OU)X O( FILO/SOFOS, *)ARISTOFA/NHS TE SU\N E(TE/ROIS T
A\ SUMBOLIKA\ METEXEIRI/SANTO SKW/MMATA, KAI\ H( DEUTE/RA KWMW|DI/A TH=| *)ATTIK
H=| A)NESKI/RTHSEN. W(S D' E)PI\ PLE/ON E)PEXEI/ROUN OI( *)ATTIKOI\ A)DIKEI=N KAI
\ OU)DE\ SUM- BO/LOIS E)LE/GXESQAI H)/QELON, E)YHFI/SANTO SUMBOLIKW=S ME\N GI/NESQ
AI KWMW|DI/AS, PLH\N KATA\ MO/NWN DOU/LWN KAI\ CE/NWN: KA)NTEU=QEN KAI\ H( TRI/TH
KWMW|DI/A E)FA/NH, H(=S H)=N *FILH/MWN KAI\ *ME/NANDROS. A)LL' E)PEI\ TA\S DIAFO
RA\S TH=S LOGI/MHS KWMW|DI/AS EI)RH/KAMEN, LEKTE/ON H)/DH KAI\ PO/SA ME/RH AU)TH=
S. @ME/RH TH=S KWMW|DI/AS EI)SI\ TE/SSARA: PRO/LOGOS, ME/LOS XOROU=, TRI/TON E)PE
ISO/DION @1 KAI\ TE/TARTON E)/CODOS. KAI\ PRO/LOGOS ME/N E)STI TO\ ME/XRI TOU= XO
ROU= TH=S EI)SO/DOU, H( DE\ A(/MA TH=| EI)SO/DW| TOU= XOROU= LEGOME/NH R(H=SIS ME
/LOS KALEI=TAI XOROU=: E)PEISO/DION DE/ E)STI LO/GOS METACU\ MELW=N KAI\ R(H/SEWN
DU/O XORW=N: E)/CODOS DE/ E)STIN H( PRO\S TW=| TE/LEI TOU= XOROU= R(H=SIS. KAI\
TAU=TA ME/N EI)SI TA\ ME/RH TH=S KWMW|DI/AS: ME/RH DE\ PARABA/SEWS E(PTA/. PRW=TA
DE\ TA\ *DIONUSI/OU KAI\ *KRA/THTOS KAI\ *EU)KLEI/DOU R(HTE/ON MOI, E)/PEITA DE\
TA\ H(ME/TERA TAU=TA SAFW=S E)KDIDA/CONTI. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D' A(BRA\ TRA/PEZA MH\
META\ TROFH=S E)/NDEIAN, OU)DE\ GALH/NH MH\ META\ TRIKUMI/AS KAI\ KLU/DWNA, OU)D
' H( W(RAIO/THS KAI\ A)RETH\ KAI\ XA/RIS TOU= LO/GOU SAFHNEI/A| TOSOU=TON OI)=DE
N EU)FRAI/NEIN, EI) MH\ META\ TH\N KAT' *)EMPEDOKLE/A "MELA/GKOURON", KATA\ DE\ *
TZE/TZHN KOUTOU=LAN KAI\ KERKESU/RAN PERIEPESTA/THN A)SA/FEIAN, KAI\ MA=LLON EI)

SFOI=S LO/GOIS AU)TH\ E(AUTH=| A)NTIBAI/NOUSA GI/NOITO O(TE\ ME\N A)RNI/ON, O(TE\
DE\ TRAGI/ON, O(TE\ @1 DE\ KO/NDOURON, [2O(/TE DE\]2 A)EIDOU/RION. KAI\ DH\ KRIT
IKWTA/TAIS A)KROA=SQE TAI=S A)KOAI=S. O( XORO/S, FASI/N, O( KWMIKO\S EI)SH/GETO T
H=| O)RXH/STRA|, H(\N KAI\ LOGEI=ON KALOU=MEN, KAI\ DIALEGO/MENOS ME\N TOI=S U(PO
KRITAI=S ME/TROIS E(TE/ROIS PRO\S TH\N SKHNH\N E(W/RA TH=S KWMW|DI/AS. A)PELQO/NT
WN DE\ TW=N U(POKRITW=N PRO\S TO\N DH=MON O(RW=N E)K TETRAME/- TRWN I#3# STI/XOUS
A)NAPAI/STOUS E)FQE/GGETO, KAI\ TOU=TO E)KALEI=TO STROFH/: EI)=TA E(TE/ROUS E(KKA
I/DEKA TOIOU/TOUS E)FQE/GGETO, KAI\ E)KALEI=TO TOU=TO A)NTI/STROFOS: A(/PER A)MFO
/TERA OI( PALAIOI\ E)PI/RRHMA E)/LEGON. H( O(/LH DE\ PA/RODOS TOU= XOROU= KALEI=
TAI PARA/BASIS. A)\N OU)=N W(S E)K PO/LEWS E)BA/DIZE PRO\S TO\ QE/ATRON, DIA\ TH=
S A)RISTERA=S A(YI=DOS E)/BAINEN: EI) D' W(S A)P' A)GROU=, DIA\ TH=S DECIA=S, E)N
TETRAGWNI/ZONTI TOU= XOROU= TU/PW|, PRO\S MO/NOUS O(RW=N TOU\S U(POKRITA/S: W(=N
E)CELQO/NTWN O( XORO\S E(PTA/KIS STREFO/MENOS PRO\S A)MFO/TERA TA\ ME/RH TOU= DH
/MOU E(W/RA. TO\ D' E(PTA/STROFON O)/RXHMA TOU=TO PARA/BASIS E)KALEI=TO TW=| GE/N
EI, KAI\ H( PRW/TH DE\ O)/RXHSIS O(MWNU/MWS TW=| GE/NEI PARA/BASIS, TO\ TRI/TON M
AKRO\N KAI\ PNI=GOS, TO\ TE/TARTON W)|DH\ KAI\ STROFH/, TO\ PE/MPTON E)PI/RRHMA,
TO\ E(/KTON A(/MA A)NTW|DH\ KAI\ A)NTI/STROFOS, TO\ D' E(/BDOMON A)NTEPI/RRHMA. T
AUTI\ ME\N TW=N A)NDRW=N EI)SIN, W(=NPER E)/FHMEN: KA)/NPER H(MEI=S SUNTO/- MWS KA
I\ TAU=TA KAI\ SAFESTE/RWS EI)RH/KEIMEN, TO\ A)RNI/ON DE\ KAI\ TRAGI/ON SKOPEI=T
E. TOU/TOIS H( STROFH\ KAI\ A)NTI/STROFOS A)NWTE/RW ME\N E)PI/RRHMA E)KALEI=TO, N
U=N DE\ H( @1 W)|DH\ KALEI=TAI KAI\ STROFH/, TO\ DE\ MET' AU)TH\N PE/MPTON ME/ROS
E)PI/RRHMA, H( A)NTW|DH\ DE\ KAI\ A)NTI/STROFOS, A)NTEPI/RRHMA DE\ TO\ E(/BDOMON
ME/ROS, W(/STE SUMBAI/NEIN TO\ E)PI/RRHMA PENTW/NUMON GI/NESQAI: E)/XEIN ME\N TH
\N E(AUTOU= KLH=SIN, KALEI=SQAI DE\ KAI\ STROFH\N KAI\ A)NTI/STROFON: H( DE\ W)|D
H\ KAT' AU)TOU\S KALEI=TAI KAI\ STROFH/, W(S H( A)NTW|DH\ KAI\ A)NTI/STROFOS. @A)L
LA\ TAU=TA ME\N OI( KOMYOPREPEI=S E)CHGHTAI\ KAI\ DIDA/SKALOI: OI(=S EI)/ POU KA
)\N [2ME/XRI]2 MIA=S LE/CEWS A)BASANI/STWS E)PEI/SQHN, EU)QU\S KAT' AU)TOU\S A)NH
RTHME/NOS METE/WROS I)KRI/WN TOU= YEU/DOUS A)RI/DHLOS GE/GONA @@TO/RGOISIN AI)W/RH
MA FOINI/OIS DE/MAS: W(S A)/RTI POTE\ TH\N E)/FHBON H(LIKI/AN PATW=N KAI\ TO\N AI
)QE/RION E)CHGOU/MENOS *(/OMH- RON PEISQEI\S *(HLIODW/RW| TW=| BDELURW=| EI)=PON S
UNQEI=NAI TO\N *(/OMHRON E)PI\ *PEISI- STRA/TOU E(BDOMHKONTADU/O SOFOU/S, W(=N E(B
DOMHKONTADU/O EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\N *ZHNO/DOTON KAI\ *)ARI/STARXON. KAI/TOI TESSA/RWN
A)NDRW=N E)PI\ *PEISISTRA/TOU SUNQE/NTWN TO\N *(/OMHRON, OI(/TINE/S EI)SIN OU(=T
OI: *)EPIKO/GKULOS, *)ONOMA/KRITOS *)AQHNAI=OS, *ZW/PUROS *(HRAKLEW/THS KAI\ *)OR
FEU\S *KROTWNIA/THS: *ZHNODO/TOU DE\ XRO/NOIS U(STE/ROIS E)PI\ TOU= *FILADE/LFOU
AU)TO\N A)NORQW/SANTOS, E)/PEITA DE\ PA/LIN TOU= *)ARISTA/RXOU. TAU=TA ME/N MOI *
(HLIODW/RW| SUMPE/PTWKE, TOI=S DE\ TRAGIKA\S BI/BLOUS E)CHGHSAME/NOIS PEISQEI/S,
@1 OI(=S KAI\ OU(=TOI/ FASI TA\ AU)TA/, EI)=PON *)ORE/STHN KAI\ *)/ALKHSTIN *EU)
RIPI/DOU KAI\ TH\N *SOFOKLE/OUS *)HLE/KTRAN EI)=NAI SATURIKA\ DRA/MATA, W(S A)PO\
PE/NQOUS EI)S XARA\N KATALH/GONTA, KAI\ OU(/TW ME/TROIS TE KAI\ LOIPOI=S MOU SUG
GRA/MMASIN GRA/FWN E)DI/DASKON, E(/WS A)NAGNOU\S *EU)RIPI/DOU POLLA\ DRA/MATA EU(
=RON KAI\ E)/GNWN TA\ SATURIKA\ DRA/MATA TE/RYEIS QUMELIKA\S A)MIGEI=S KAI\ GE/LW
TA FE/RONTA. E)W= TOU\S POLLOU\S KAI\ TOU\S LECIGRA/FOUS *(OMH/ROU, A(\ H)GNO/HSA
N EI)/S TE LE/CEIS TINA\S KAI\ I(STORI/AS KAI\ E(/TERA KAI\ TOU= POIHTOU= KATEYEU
/SANTO, W(/SPER KAI\ OI( PROKEI/MENOI A)/NDRES TOI=S PERI\ TW=N SKHNIKW=N TW=NDE
DRAMA/TWN DIDA/GMASIN, W(S A)P' AU)TW=N TW=N BI/BLWN E)LE/GXONTAI. A)LLA\ PARE/NT
ES TA\ PERITTA\ SAFW=S, SUNTO/MWS KAI\ A)LHQW=S KAI\ W(S O( NOU=S E)/XEI TH=S BI/
BLOU, TAU=TA E)KQEI/HMEN: PA=S DE\ A)LHQEI/AS E)RW=N KRITIKWTA/TWS BASANIZE/TW TO
\ SU/GGRAMMA. {1&Prooemium II$}1 @*)ALE/CANDROS O( *AI)TWLO\S KAI\ *LUKO/FRWN O( *XAL
KIDEU/S, A)LLA\ KAI\ *ZHNO/DOTOS O( *)EFE/SIOS TW=| *FILADE/LFW| *PTOLEMAI/W| SUN
WQHQE/NTES BASILIKW=S O( ME\N TA\S TH=S @1 TRAGW|DI/AS, *LUKO/FRWN DE\ TA\S TH=S
KWMW|DI/AS BI/BLOUS DIW/RQWSAN, *ZHNO/DOTOS DE\ TA\S O(MHREI/OUS KAI\ TW=N LOIPW=
N POIHTW=N. O( GA\R R(HQEI\S BASILEU\S *PTOLEMAI=OS E)KEI=NOS, H( FILOSOFWTA/TH T
W=| O)/NTI KAI\ QEI/A YUXH/, KALOU= PANTO\S KAI\ QEA/MATOS KAI\ E)/RGOU KAI\ LO/G
OU TELW=N E)PIQUMHTH/S, E)PEI\ DIA\ *DHMHTRI/OU TOU= *FALHRE/WS KAI\ GEROUSI/WN E
(TE/RWN A)NDRW=N DAPA/NAIS BASILIKAI=S A(PANTAXO/QEN TA\S BI/BLOUS EI)S *)ALECA/N
DREIAN H)/QROISE, DUSI\ BIBLIOQH/KAIS TAU/TAS A)PE/QETO, W(=N TH=S E)KTO\S ME\N H
)=N A)RIQMO\S TETRAKISMU/RIAI DISXI/LIAI O)KTAKO/SIAI, TH=S D' E)/SW TW=N A)NAKTO
/RWN KAI\ BASILEI/OU BI/BLWN ME\N SUMMIGW=N A)RIQMO\S TESSARA/KONTA MURIA/DES, A(
PLW=N DE\ KAI\ A)MIGW=N BI/BLWN MURIA/DES E)NNE/A, W(S O( *KALLI/MAXOS NEANI/SKO

S W)\N TH=S AU)LH=S U(STE/RWS META\ TH\N A)NO/RQWSIN TOU\S PI/NAKAS AU)TW=N A)PEG
RA/YATO. *)ERATOSQE/NHS DE/, O( H(LIKIW/THS AU)TOU=, PARA\ TOU= BASILE/WS TO\ TOS
OU=TON E)NEPI- STEU/QH BIBLIOFULA/KION. A)LLA\ TA\ *KALLIMA/XOU KAI\ TA\ *)ERATOSQ
E/NOUS META\ BRAXU/N TINA GE/GONE XRO/NON, W(S E)/FHN, TH=S SUNAGWGH=S TW=N BI/BL
WN KAI\ DIORQW/SEWS, KA)\N E)P' AU)TOU= TOU= *PTOLEMAI/OU TOU= *FILADE/LFOU. TO/T
E DE\ SUNHQROISME/NWN A(PASW=N TW=N BI/BLWN TW=N E(LLHNI/DWN KAI\ E)/QNOUS PANTO\
S KAI\ SU\N AU)TAI=S TW=N *(EBRAI/WN, E)KEI=NOS O( A)FEIDH\S BASILEU/S, W)\N POTA
MO\S XRUSORRO/AS, A)LL' E(PTASTO/MWS E)KRE/WN, @1 TA\S E)QNIKA\S ME\N O(MOGLW/SSO
IS E)KEI/NWN A)NDRA/SI SOFOI=S KAI\ A)KRIBW=S E(LLHNI/ZOUSIN EI)/S TE GRAFH\N O(M
OU= KAI\ GLW=SSAN E(LLA/DA METH/MEIYEN, W(S KAI\ TA\S E(BRAI/+DAS DI' E(BDOMH/KON
TA DU/O E(RMHNE/WN E(BRAI/WN SOFW=N PEFUKO/TWN KAQ' E(KATE/RAN DIA/LEKTON. TA\S E
)QNIKA\S ME\N OU(/TW METEPOI/HSE BI/BLOUS: TW=N E(LLHNI/DWN DE\ BI/BLWN, W(S KAI
\ PROLABW\N E)/FHN, TA\S TRAGIKA\S ME\N DIW/RQWSE DI' *)ALECA/NDROU TOU= *AI)TWLO
U=, TA\S TH=S KWMW|DI/AS DE\ DIA\ TOU= *LUKO/FRONOS, DIA\ DE\ *ZHNODO/TOU TOU= *)
EFESI/OU TA\S TW=N LOIPW=N POIHTW=N, TA\S O(MHREI/OUS DE\ KAT' E)CAI/RETON, PRO\
DIAKOSI/WN KAI\ PLEIO/NWN E)NIAUTW=N *PTOLEMAI/OU TOU= *FILADE/LFOU KAI\ TH=S DIO
RQW/SEWS *ZHNODO/TOU SUNTE- QEI/SAS SPOUDH=| *PEISISTRA/TOU PARA\ TW=N TESSA/RWN T
OU/TWN SOFW=N, *)EPIKOG- KU/LOU *)ONOMAKRI/TOU TE *)AQHNAI/OU *ZWPU/ROU TE *(HRAKL
EW/TOU KAI\ *KROTWNIA/TOU 
*)ORFE/WS. OU(/TW ME\N E)N XRO/NOIS TOU= *PEISIS
TOU/TOIS SOFOI=S AI( O(MHRIKAI\ SUGGRAFAI\ TEMAXI/OIS PERIFERO/MENAI SUNETE/QHSA
N KAI\ BI/BLOI E)GE/NONTO: XRO/NOIS D', W(S E)/FHN, TOU= *FILADE/LFOU PARA\ TOU=
*ZHNODO/TOU W)RQW/QHSAN. META\ DE\ *ZHNO/DOTON *)ARISTA/RXW| PA/LIN W)RQW/QHSAN T
ETA/RTW| H)\ PE/MPTW| A)PO\ *ZHNODO/TOU TELOU=NTI, KA)\N O( PEFURME/NOS KAI\ BDEL
URO\S *(HLIO/DWROS OU)K EI)DW/S, O(/ TI LHREI=, FU/RH|, KAI\ PA/NTA SU/MMIKTON KU
KEW=NA, MA=LLON DE\ KOPREW=NA POIH=|, E)PI\ *PEISISTRA/TOU TO\N *(/OMHRON SUNTEQH
=NAI KAI\ O)RQWQH=NAI LHRW=N PARA\ TW=N OB#, E)PIKRIQH=NAI DE\ PA/NTWN TH\N *ZHNO
DO/TOU KAI\ *)ARISTA/RXOU SU/NQESI/N TE KAI\ DIO/RQWSIN, KAI\ H(MA=S E)/TI NEA/ZO
NTAS KAI\ "PRW/TOUS U(PHNH/TAS" TELOU=NTAS E)/PEISEN OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N E)CHGOUME/N
OUS TO\N *(/OMHRON, W(S KAI\ E(/TEROI/ TINES KOMYOI\ KAI\ AI)QERO- BA/MONES: OI(=S
A)\N KAI\ ME/XRI MIA=S LE/CEWS A)BASANI/STWS E)PEI/SQHN KAI\ MH\ E)K TOU= @1 KEI
ME/NOU TH=S PALAIA=S BI/BLOU TO\ A)LHQE\S A)PHKRI/BWSA, KAT' E)KEI/NOUS PARALHRW
=N E)FAINO/MHN: A)LL' A(/PAC KAI\ DI\S TOU=TO PAQW\N TW=| NEA/ZONTI "TW=| PA/QEI
MA/QOS E)QE/MHN". KAI\ TOU/TOUS ME\N H(/GHMAI KOMYOU\S AI)QERI/OUS, AU)TO\S D' E)
K TW=N KEIME/NWN A)NQE/WN TW=N BI/BLWN W(/SPER TIS "ME/LISSA FILERGO\S" O(POI=A D
UNAI/MHN SIMBLOPOIW=, OI)=MAI DE\ KAI\ TW=| ME/LITI POLLOU\S DIEKTRE/FW, KA)\N MU
I=AI/ TINES DUSGENEI=S, W(S OU)DE\ TW=| A)TTIKW=| OU)DE\ TOU/TW| I(ZH=SAI DUNA/ME
NAI, O(/MWS LA/QRA| SU\N O(MOTRO/POIS PERIIPTA/- MENAI PERIBOMBOU=SIN A)NH/KOUSTA/
TE KAI\ PARA/LHRA_A)LLA/ MOI TO/SON [2PARA]2- TROXA/SANTI A)NALHPTE/ON PA/LIN TOU
= LO/GOU TA\ KAI/RIA. @PERI\ POIHTW=N POLLA/KIS U(MI=N E)DIDA/CAMEN KAI\ DIARKW=S
E(/KASTA E)CEPI/STASQE, EI)/DH TE TOU/TWN KAI\ TA\ GNWRI/SMATA, TW=N SKHNIKW=N T
E TOU\S XOROU\S E)K PO/SWN @1 A)NDRW=N KAI\ TI/ E(KA/STW| TO\ DW=RON KAI\ PW=S E)
FEURE/QHSAN KAI\ DIA\ TI/ LE/GONTAI DRA/MATA KAI\ OU) GRA/MMATA: A)LLA\ KAI\ NU=N
E)PIDROMA/DHN TW=N SKHNIKW=N POIH- MA/TWN TA\ KAI/RIA DIDAKTE/ON MOI, I(/NA KAI\
YW/RAN E)CHGHTW=N TAI=S DIAFORAI=S E)KKAQA/RWMEN KAI\ TO\ *DIONUSI/OU TE KAI\ *EU
)KLEI/DOU KAI\ *KRA/THTOS SKOLIW=S KAI\ PEFURME/NWS KAI\ A)PARATHRH/TWS GRAFE\N E
I)S TO\ PERI\ MERW=N KWMW|DI/AS KAI\ PARABA/SEWS EU)QUTA/TWS TE KAI\ A)FU/RTWS ME
T' E)PISTA/SEWS SAFW=S PARA- STH/SAIMEN KATA/ TE TH\N PRA=CIN AU)TH\N KAI\ TO\N NO
U=N TW=N BIBLI/WN KAI\ TH\N A)LH/QEIAN. KAI\ DH\ PRW=TON A)RKTE/ON MOI LE/GEIN TA
\S DIAFORA/S. @H( KWMW|DI/A MEMIGME/NON TOI=S SKW/MMASIN EI)=XE TO\N GE/LWTA, H(
TRAGW|DI/A PE/NQH KAI\ SUMFORA/S: H( SATURIKH\ DE\ POI/HSIS OU)K A)PO\ PE/NQOUS E
I)S XARA\N KATANTA=|, W(S O( *EU)RIPI/DOU *)ORE/STHS KAI\ *)/ALKHSTIS KAI\ H( TOU
= *SOFOKLE/OUS *)HLE/KTRA, W(S KA)ME\ OI( A)SKE/PTWS LHROU=NTES E)CHGHTAI\ KAI\ G
RA/YAI KAI\ DIDA/CAI H)PA/THSAN, A)LL' A)MIGH= KAI\ XARI/ENTA KAI\ QUMELIKO\N E)/
XEI TO\N GE/LWTA, OI(=ON: *(HRAKLH=S PRAQEI\S TW=| *SULEI= W(S GEWRGO\S DOU=LOS E
)STA/LH EI)S TO\N A)GRO\N TO\N A)MPELW=NA E)RGA/SASQAI, A)NESPAKW\S DE\ DIKE/LLH|
PRORRI/ZOUS TA\S A)MPE/LOUS A(PA/SAS NWTOFORH/SAS TE AU)TA\S EI)S TO\ OI)/KHMA T
OU= A)GROU= QWMOU\S MEGA/LOUS E)POI/HSE TO\N KREI/TTW TE TW=N BOW=N QU/SAS KATEQO
INA=TO KAI\ TO\N PIQEW=NA DE\ DIARRH/CAS KAI\ TO\N KA/LLISTON PI/QON @1 A)POPWMA/
SAS TA\S QU/RAS TE W(S TRA/PEZAN QEI\S "H)=SQE KAI\ E)/PINEN" A)/|DWN, KAI\ TW=|
PROESTW=TI DE\ TOU= A)GROU= DRIMU\ E)NORW=N FE/REIN E)KE/LEUEN W(RAI=A/ TE KAI\

PLAKOU=NTAS: KAI\ TE/LOS O(/LON POTAMO\N PRO\S TH\N E)/PAULIN TRE/YAS TA\ PA/NTA
KATE/KLUSEN O( DOU=LOS E)KEI=NOS O( TEXNIKW/TATOS GEWRGO/S. TOIAU=TA TA\ SATURIKA
\ DRA/MATA, OU)X OI(=A GRA/FOUSIN OI( A)SKE/PTWS LHROU=NTES KAI\ E)ME\ AU)TO\N A)
PATH/SANTES. A)LLA\ R(HTE/ON KAI\ TI/ TW=| BI/W| TAU=TA LUSITELEI=. H( TRAGW|DI/A
LU/EI TO\N BI/ON, H( KWMW|DI/A SUNISTA=|: QUMELIKOI=S DE\ TOIOU/TOIS OI( SA/TURO
I KAQHDU/NOUSI. LURIKOI\ DE/, OI( KAI\ KUKLIKOI\ KAI\ DIQU/RAMBOI, H)\ H)/|NOUN K
UDAI/NONTES A)QLHTA\S A)GW=SI NIKW=NTAS, H)\ U(/MNOUN *DIO/NUSON H)\ KAI\ E(TE/RO
US QEOU/S. @E)PEI\ TAU=TA SAFW=S H(MI=N KAI\ SUNTO/MWS E)RRH/QH, FE/RE KAI\ O(/PW
S TAU=TA TA\ DRA/MATA E)DIDA/SKETO, DIDAKTE/ON MOI. PRW=TON ME\N E)N E)ARINW=| TW
=| KAIRW=| POLUANA- LW/TOIS DAPA/NAIS KATESKEUA/ZETO H( SKHNH\ TRIWRO/FOIS OI)KODO
MH/MASI, PEPOIKIL- ME/NH PARAPETA/SMASI KAI\ O)QO/NAIS LEUKAI=S KAI\ MELAI/NAIS, B
U/RSAIS TE PATAGOU/- SAIS KAI\ XEIROTINA/KTW| PURI/, O)RU/GMASI/ TE KATAGAI/OIS KA
I\ U(POGAI/OIS KAI\ U(DA/TWN DECAMENAI=S EI)S TU/PON QALA/TTHS, *TARTA/ROU, *(/AI
DOU, KERAUNW=N KAI\ BRONTW=N, GH=S KAI\ NUKTO/S, OU)RANOU=, H(ME/RAS KAI\ A)NAKTO
/RWN, KAI\ PA/NTWN A(PLW=S: AU)LA/S TE OU) MIKRA\S EI)=XEN E)CEIRGASME/NAS KAI\ A
(YI=DAS EI)S TU/PON O(DW=N. DIA\ ME\N OU)=N A)RISTERA=S A(YI=DOS E)XW/ROUN, A)\N
W(S E)K PO/LEWS H)=SAN O(DEU/ONTES W(S PRO\S A)GROU\S H)\ KAI\ QE/ATRA: A)\N DE\
PRO\S PO/LIN W(S E)K QEA/TRWN H)\ A)P' A)GROU=, DIA\ DECIA=S. TOIAU/TH ME\N H( T
H=S SKHNH=S E)RGASI/A. @TA\ SKHNIKA\ D' A)P' AU)TH=S KALOU/MENA DRA/MATA KAI\ PRAK
TIKW=S E)TELEI=TO KAI\ LOGIKW=S: SU/STASIS DE\ TOU/TWN U(PH=RXE TA\ TW=N U(POKRIT
W=N PRO/SWPA. PRO/SWPA @1 DE\ TOI=S ME\N TRAGIKOI=S KAI\ SATURIKOI=S A)NA\ DEKAE\
C H)=SAN, O( KWMIKO\S DE\ EI)=XEN KD#: A(\ PRO/SWPA U(POKRITIKA\ TW=N TRIW=N SKHN
IKW=N POIHMA/TWN TA\ OI)KEI=A TW=| KAQ' E(NI\ AU)TW=N KAI\ OI)KEI/W| H)QROISME/NW
S TI DRW=NTA XORO\S E)KALEI=TO. DIAIREQEI\S DE\ O( XORO\S EI)S ME\N TMH/MATA DU/O
H(MIXO/RIA W)NOMA/ZETO, PARAXRHSTIKW=S DE\ KAI\ XORO/S: EI) DE\ EI)S E(/NA E)TMH
/QH KAI\ MERIKO/N, U(POKRITAI\ A(PLW=S E)KALOU=NTO KOINW=| TW=| O)NO/MATI DIA\ TO
\ MH\ DU/NASQAI MIA=| KLH/SEI PERILHFQH=NAI, W(S O( XORO\S KAI\ TA\ H(MIXO/RIA. D
IAIROU=NTAI GA\R TA\ MERIKA\ TAU=TA EI)S TO/SA: EI)S PROLOGI/ZONTAS, EI)S A)GGE/
LOUS, EI)S E)CAGGE/LOUS, EI)S KATASKO/POUS, EI)S FU/LAKAS, EI)S H(/RWAS, EI)S QEO
U/S, EI)S A)/LLA MURI/A. @TOU/TWN OU)=N TW=N PROSW/PWN TO\ O(/LON A)/QROISMA, O(\
KAI\ XORO\S E)KALEI=TO, EI)SELQO\N EI)S TH\N O)RXH/STRAN, H(\N E)/FASAN KAI\ LOGE
I=ON_TH\N DE\ EI)SE/LEUSIN TAU/THN OU) ME/LON E)STI/ MOI, O(/PWS A)\N KAI\ KALE/S
EIAS, EI)/TE EI)/SODON H)\ EI)SE/LEUSIN H)\ E)PH/LUSIN H)\ E)PI/BASIN H)\ PA/RODO
N H)\ PARA/BASIN H)\ A)/LLWS PWS SHMAI/NWN TAU)TO/_, EI)SELQO\N OU)=N KAI\ PARA- B
A\N EI)S TH\N O)RXH/STRAN TOU=TO TO\ SU/STHMA PA=N, O(\ KAI\ XORO\S E)KALEI=TO,
PRO\S TOU\S U(POKRITA\S LO/GON POIOU/MENON TO\ PRO/SWPON BLE/PON EI)=XE PRO\S TH\
N SKHNH/N: E)CELQO/NTWN DE\ TW=N U(POKRITW=N PRO\S TO\ TOU= DH/MOU ME/ROS E)STRE/
FETO H)\ TO\ DECIO\N H)\ TO\ A)RISTERO\N KAI\ PA/LIN A)NTESTRE/FETO PRO\S TO\ E(/
TERON KAI\ E)/LEGE/ TI E(KATE/ROIS TOI=S ME/RESIN: EI)=TA E)CH/RXETO KAI\ TE/LOS
TO\ DRA=MA E)LA/MBANE. TAU=TA ME\N H)=SAN PRAKTIKA\ D# ME/RH TOU= DRA/MATOS: H( P
ARA/BASIS, H( STROFH/, H( A)NTI/STROFOS KAI\ H( E)/CODOS. KAI\ LOGIKA\ ME/RH AU)T
H=S D#: A)NTI\ PARABA/SEWS H)/GOUN PRW/THS BA/SEWS PRO/LOGOS KAI\ A)NTI\ TH=S STR
OFH=S KAI\ TH=S A)NTISTRO/FOU LO/GIA, [2A(\]2 KA)\N W)|DA\S KAI\ A)NTW|DA\S H)\ E
)PIRRH/MATA KAI\ A)NTEPIRRH/MATA EI)/POIS, OU) DIAMA/XOMAI: KAI\ H( E)/CODOS H(
W)|DH\ KAI\ TO\ R(H=MA TOU= DRA/MATOS TO\ E)PITELEU/TION: A(\ OI( AI)QE/RIOI KAI\
OU)RANOBA/MONES @1 LALOU=SIN, W(/SPER LALOU=SIN. E)/XETE DE\ TAU=TA TW=| E)AQE/N
TI MOI PROOIMI/W|, A)LLA\ MAKRA\N AU)TW=N A)POTRE/XOITE, MH\ KAI\ A)KOA\S O(MOU=
KAI\ YUXA\S LUMANQEI/HTE. TAU=TA ME\N TA\ D# ME/RH PRAKTIKW=S TE KAI\ LOGIKW=S TW
=N DRAMATIKW=N POIHMA/TWN U(PH=RXE: TW=N DE\ LURIKW=N SUGGRAMMA/TWN TRI/A H)=SAN
TA\ ME/RH: STROFIKO\N KAI\ A)NTISTROFIKO\N LO/GIA, E(KA/TERON E(KATE/RW| I)SARI/Q
MOUS E)/XON TOU\S STI/XOUS, KAI\ ME/TRWN DE\ TW=N AU)TW=N: PRO\S TOI=S STROFIKOI=
S DE\ KAI\ A)NTISTROFIKOI=S TRI/TON H)=N ME/ROS TO\ E)PW|DIKO\N LO/GION, O(MWNU/M
WS KAI\ TAU=TA LEGO/MENA TOI=S E(AUTW=N PRAKTIKOI=S, TH=| TE STROFH=| KAI\ A)NTIS
TRO/FW| KAI\ E)PW|DW=| H)/TOI E)CO/DW| KAI\ E)CELEU/SEI KAI\ E)PILO/GW|. KAI\ GA
\R KAI\ OI( LURIKOI\ PRO\S E(KA/TERON ME/ROS TOU= DH/MOU O(RW=NTES E)FQE/GGONTO T
A\ POIH/MATA KAI\ TE/LEI TOU= DRA/MATOS ME/LLONTOS PAU/ESQAI TO\N E)PW|DO\N E)PEF
QE/GGONTO H)/TOI TH\N U(STE/RAN W)|DH/N TE KAI\ TO\N E)PI/LOGON, EI)S EU)XA\S TO\
PLEI=STON AU)TO\N PERIKLEI/ONTES.  PROOI/MION DE\ TOU/TOIS OU)K H)=N W(S E
TW=| EI)SELQEI=N EI)S TO\ QE/ATRON PRO\S TO\N DH=MON STRAFE/NTES A(/MA TO\ AU)TO\
E)/LEGON KAI\ STROFH\N KAI\ PROOI/MION. @E(/NEKA ME\N TW=N EU)XARI/STWN TAU=TA E

)GRA/FH MOI, A)PODRE/PESQE DE\ KAI\ U(MEI=S TOU/TWN, "GENNH/MATA E)XIDNW=N" KAI\
A)XA/RISTOI. FA/MENOI DE\ KAI\ TO\ GE/NOS TOU= POIHTOU= KAI\ TO\N SKOPO\N TO\N TO
U= DRA/MATOS XWRH/SWMEN E)PI\ TH\N TOU= KEIME/NOU SAFH/NEIAN KAI\ SXOLI/WN TINW=N
A)NAPLH/RWSIN. @1 {1*S*T*I*X*O*I *I*W*A*N*N*O*U *T*O*U *T*Z*E*T*Z*O*U}1
)/RXESQAI LO/GWN XREW\N DIDA/SKEIN PRW=TA TA\S DIAIRE/SEIS: OU(/TW GA\R EU)SU/NOPT
ON E)/STAI TOI=S NE/OIS. KAI\ DH\ TO\ LOIPO\N E)GKATARKTE/ON LE/GEIN. POIHTIKO\N G
I/NWSKE SU\ GE/NOS, NE/E, POLLA\S TOMA\S FE/RON TE KAI\ DIAIRE/SEIS: TO\ ME\N GA\R
AU)TW=N LURIKH\N KLH=SIN FE/REI, A)/LLO TRAGIKH/N, KWMIKH/N, MONW|DI/AN KAI\ SATU
RIKH/N, KAI\ DIQU/RAMBON PA/LIN: I)AMBOGRAFI/A TE TOU/TOIS SUNTRE/XEI POIHTIKO/N T
E PA=N A)NW/NUMON GE/NOS. KAI\ DH\ TO\ PA=N GNW/RISMA SAFHNISTE/ON. TW=N LURIKW=N
GNW/RISMA PRW=TON H( LU/RA: @1 PRO\S GA\R LU/RAN E)/MELPON AU)TOI\ TA\ ME/LH: EI)=
XON DE\ PENTH/KONTA TOU\S XOROSTA/TAS KAI\ BOU=S TO\ DW=RON KUKLIKW=S E(STHKO/TWN
, O(/QENPER AU)TOU/S TIS KALEI= TAUROSFA/GOUS. TOU= LURIKOU= KU/KLOU DE\ SU/STHMA
TO/DE: *KO/RINNA, *SAPFW/, *PI/NDAROS, *BAKXULI/DHS, *)ANAKRE/WN, *)/IBUKOS, *)ALK
MA/N, *)ALKAI=OS, *STHSI/XORO/S TE KAI\ *SIMWNI/DHS A(/MA, DEKA\S A)RI/STH PANTELH
\S PLHRESTA/TH. TH\N TRAGIKH\N MA/NQANE KAI\ KWMW|DI/AN. A)/MFW PRO\S W)FE/LEIAN E
U(/RHNTAI BI/OU: TH\N D' EU(/RESIN MA/NQANE PW=S E)FEURE/QH. PE/NHTES A)/NDRES A)T
TIKOI\ GH=S E)RGA/TAI A)DIKI/AS PA/SXONTES E)N GEWRGI/AIS, E)C *)ATTIKW=N ME\N EU)
GENW=N DE\ TW=| GE/NEI, A)NTILE/GEIN DE\ MH\ SQE/NONTES MHD' O(/LWS, SUNERGO\N E)C
EU/RANTO TO\N NUKTO\S XRO/NON: KW/MAIS GA\R AU)TOI/, TAI=S STENWPOI=S TRIO/DOIS, K
W=MA KAT' AU)TO\ KAI\ GLUKU\N U(/PNOU XRO/NON @1 PERITRE/XONTES KAI\ LE/GONTES TA
\S BLA/BAS QO/RUBON EI)RGA/SANTO TOI=S PE/RIC ME/GAN, W(S H(LI/OU TRE/XONTOS H(ME/
RAS DRO/MON ZHTEI=N, E)REUNA=N PANTAXOU= TOU\S AI)TI/OUS KAI\ TOU\S GEWRGOU\S TOU\
S PAQO/NTAS TA\S BLA/BAS. E)PEI\ D' E)FEURE/QHSAN OI( GH=S E)RGA/TAI, H)/|THSEN AU
)TOU\S A)TTIKH\ GEROUSI/A KW/MOIS PAR' AU)TOI=S KAI\ PO/TOIS *DIONU/SOU TELOUME/NO
IS KW/MAIS TE KAI\ TOI=S XWRI/OIS BLA/BAS KATEIPEI=N, A(\S E)/LECAN E)NNU/XWS: OI(
D' AU)= QE/LONTES A(/MA KAI\ DEDOIKO/TES TRUGI\ KATAXRI/SANTES AU)TW=N TA\S QE/A
S A)GNWSTOFANW=S EI)=PON, W(S PRI/N, TA\S BLA/BAS. E)PEI\ D' E)SWFRO/NISE TO\ PRA=
GMA PO/SOUS, E)/DOCE PA=SI TOI=S SOFOI=S BOULHFO/ROIS PRO\S SWFRONISMO\N TOU=TO PA
NTO\S TOU= BI/OU A)EI\ TELEI=SQAI TOI=S E)THSI/OIS KU/KLOIS, E)ARINW=| MA/LISTA KA
IRW=| DE\ PLE/ON. KAI\ PRW=TON AU)TA/ PWS METH=LQON A)GRO/TAI, KWMW|DI/AN DH/ FHMI
KAI\ TRAGW|DI/AN KAI\ SATURIKH\N TW=NDE TH\N MESAITA/THN. A)/NDRAS MET' AU)TOU\S
A)CIOU=SI PANSO/FOUS A(/PANTA PRA/TTEIN EU)GENW=S KAI\ KOSMI/WS, OU(/SPER TO\ LOIP
O\N KAI\ DIDASKA/LOUS E)/FAN, @1 KLH=SIS DE\ TOI=S SU/MPASIN H)=N TRUGW|DI/A: XRO/
NW| DIH|RE/QH DE\ KLH=SIS EI)S TRI/A, KWMW|DI/AN A(/MA TE KAI\ TRAGW|DI/AN KAI\ SA
TURIKH\N TW=NDE TH\N MESAITA/THN. O(/SON ME\N OU)=N E)/SXHKE TH\N QRHNW|DI/AN, TRA
GW|DI/AN E)/FASAN OI( KRITAI\ TO/TE: O(/SON DE\ TOU= GE/LWTOS H)=N KAI\ SKWMMA/TW
N, KWMW|DI/AN E)/QENTO TH\N KLH=SIN FE/REIN. A)/MFW DE\ PRO\S SU/STASIN H)=SAN TOU
= BI/OU: O( GA\R TRAGIKO\S TW=N PA/LAI PA/QH LE/GWN, *(RH/SOUS, *)ORE/STAS, *FOI/N
IKAS, *PALAMH/DEIS, TOU\S ZW=NTAS E)CH/LAUNEN A)GERWXI/AS. O( KWMIKO\S DE/ PWS GEL
W=N KWMW|DI/AIS A(/RPAGA/ TINA KAI\ KAKOU=RGON KAI\ FQO/RON TO\ LOIPO\N H(DRAI/WSE
N EI)S EU)KOSMI/AN. OU(/TW LU/EI ME\N H( TRAGW|DI/A BI/ON, BAQROI= DE\ KAI\ PH/GNU
SIN H( KWMW|DI/A KAI\ SATURIKH\ SU\N A(/MA KWMW|DI/A| O(MOU= SKUQRWPOI=S TH=| XARA
=| MEMIGME/NH|. DIAFORA\N E)/FHMEN AU)TW=N A)RTI/WS, TOU\S EU(RETA\S DE\ TOIGAROU=
N MOI LEKTE/ON. TRITTH\N NO/EI PRW=TON DE\ TH\N KWMW|DI/AN: @1 PRW/THN, ME/SHN, E)
/PEITA KAI\ TH\N U(STE/RAN. PRW/THS ME\N H)=N I)/DION E)MFANH\S YO/GOS, H(=S H)=N
KATA/RCAS EU(RETH\S *SOUSARI/WN. TH=S DEUTE/RAS H)=N O( YO/GOS KEKRUMME/NOS, H(=S
H)=N *KRATI=NOS, *EU)/POLIS, *FEREKRA/THS, *)ARISTOFA/NHS, *(/ERMIPPO/S TE KAI\ *
PLA/TWN: KAI\ TH=S TRI/THS H)=N O( YO/GOS KEKRUMME/NOS, PLH\N KATA\ DOU/LWN KAI\ C
E/NWN KAI\ BARBA/RWN, H(=S H)=N *ME/NANDROS E)RGA/THS KAI\ *FILH/MWN. TRAGW|DI/AS
MA/NQANE TOU\S DIDASKA/LOUS: *QE/SPIN, *FRU/NIXON, *AI)SXU/LON, *SOFOKLE/A: U(/STA
TOS AU)TW=N *EU)RIPI/DHS *MNHSA/RXOU, @1 KA)/NPER KATEI=DE TO\N SOFO\N *SOFOKLE/A
. SATURIKO\N DE\ *PRATTI/NAN OI)=DA MO/NON: A)/LLOUS D' E)FEURW/N, EI) QE/LEIS, TE
/KNON, GRA/FE. EI) D' A)KRIBW=S A(/PANTA MANQA/NEIN QE/LEIS, *(/OMHRO/S E)STI KAI\
PATH\R KWMW|DI/AS KAI\ SATURIKH=S A(/MA KAI\ TRAGW|DI/AS A)/LLHS TE PA/SHS E)N LO
/GOIS EU)TEXNI/AS. TOU/TOIS DE\ KOINO\N TOI=S TRISI\ XOROSTA/TAIS E)N TETRAGW/NW|
TH=| STA/SEI KAQESTA/NAI TRA/GON TE PRO\S DW/RHMA TH=S NI/KHS FE/REIN KAI\ DHMOSI/
AN TH\N TROFH\N E)SXHKE/NAI MIMHTIKW=S TE PA/NTA DRA=N TH=| QUME/LH|, O(/QENPER E)
SXH/KASI KLH=SIN "DRAMA/TWN": MI/MOUS GA\R E)KTRE/FONTES A)/NDRAS QUME/LHS MIMHTIK
OI=S E)/PRATTON A(/PANTA TRO/POIS A)NDRW=N, GUNAIKW=N E)KMIMOU/MENOI QE/AS. TAU=TA

PO

TA\ KOINA\ TW=NDE KAI\ MEMIGME/NA. DIAFORA\N MA/NQANE TH=S KWMW|DI/AS, H(=S EI)KO
SITE/SSARES OI( XORERGA/TAI, E(KKAI/DEKA DE\ SATU/RWN, TRAGW|DI/AS. KWMW|DI/AS E)/
FHMEN EI)=NAI TO\N GE/LWN, @1 TRAGW|DI/AS PA/LIN DE\ TH\N QRHNW|DI/AN, TW=N SATU/R
WN GE/LWN DE\ KAI\ QRHNW|DI/AN. KLH=SIN DE\ NU=N MA/NQANE TH=S KWMW|DI/AS: KW/MAIS
, STENWPOI=S, KW/MATOS PRI\N E)N XRO/NW| E)FEURE/QH ME/N, W(S E)/FHN A)NWTE/RW, A)
GRW=N DE\ KW/MAIS E)KTELOUME/NH TO/TE, KW/MOIS PAR' AU)TOI=S KAI\ PO/TOIS *DIONU/
SOU, KWMW|DI/AS EU(/RISKE KLH=SIN EU)LO/GWS. TRAGW|DI/A DE\ PARA\ TH\N OI)/NOU TRU
/GA, E)N H(=|PER E)CE/XRISAN AU)TW=N TA\S QE/AS, H)\ PARA\ TH\N TRU/GA DE\ TH\N DW
ROUME/NHN H)/TOI TO\N OI)=NON A)TTIKW=| PA/NTWS LO/GW|, @1 H)\ TO\N TRA/GON DE\ KA
I\ TETRA/GWNON STA/SIN, H)\ TH\N TRAXW|DI/AN TE KAI\ QRHNW|DI/AN. TO\ SATURIKO\N E
)K SATU/RWN EU(RE/QH: TOU\S A)GRO/TAS DE\ PRI\N E)KA/LOUN SATU/ROUS: E)K TW=NDE GO
U=N EU(/RHKE TH\N KLH=SIN TO/DE. E)/SXHKE KAI\ KLH=SIN DE\ TAU=TA "DRAMA/TWN," OU)
MH\N DE\ LOIPO\N W(S TA\ LOIPA\ "GRAMMA/TWN": E)DRW=NTO KAI\ GA\R E)N MI/MOIS PR
I\N A)NDRA/SIN EI)S *THLE/FOU MI/MHMA KAI\ *FILOKTH/TOU OU)D' E)N MO/NOIS GRA/MMAS
IN EI)=XE TH\N STA/SIN. MONW|DI/AN MA/NQANE SU\N AU)TOI=S, TE/KNON: GI/NWSKE KURI/
WS DE\ TH\N MONW|DI/AN, O(/TAN MO/NOS LE/GH| TIS E)N QRHNW|DI/AIS, KATA\ DE\ PARA/
XRHSIN, A)\N LE/GH| MO/NOS, W(/SPER *LUKO/FRWN EI)S *)ALECA/NDRAN GRA/FEI: A)/LLOI
S GA/R E)STI TRAGIKO\S XORERGA/THS POLLA\S GEGRAFW\S KAI\ SOFA\S TRAGW|DI/AS. @1 E
)/FHN TO\ LOIPO\N KAI\ MONW|DOU/S SOI, TE/KNON: TOU\S DIQURA/MBOUS TOIGAROU=N MOI
LEKTE/ON. OU(=TOI LURIKO\N KAI\ XORO\N KAI\ TH\N STA/SIN KAI\ DW=RON EI)=XON: TA\
DE\ LOIPA/ MOI MA/QE. OI( PRO\S TO\N *DIO/NUSON GRA/FONTES LO/GOUS PAMPLEISTOSUST
RO/FHTON E)/GRAFON ME/LOS, OI(=O/NPER AU)TO\S STI/XON A)RTI/WS E)/FHN, A)SMATOKOMP
W=N PLEISTOPOIKI/LW| TRO/PW| TAU=TA D' E)POI/OUN E)KMIMOU/MENOI TRO/POUS TOU\S BAK
XIKOU/S TE KAI\ STROFA\S POLUSTRO/FOUS: KLH=SIN DE\ DIQU/RAMBON E)/SXON, W)= TE/K
NON, E)K *DIONU/SOU BAKXIKW=N XOROSTA/TOU, O(/STISPER E)CE/DRAME TA\S DU/O QU/RAS,
MHRO\N *DIO/S TE KAI\ *SEME/LHS GASTE/RA. *FILO/CENON DE\ TO\N *KUQH/RION LE/GE TW
=N DIQURA/MBWN EU(RETH\N SUGGRAMMA/TWN. I)AMBOGRA/FOUS GLWTTOTOCO/TAS NO/EI @1 *PA
/RION *)ARXI/LOXON, AI)SXRO\N E)N LO/GOIS, KAI\ DEINO\N *(IPPW/NAKTA PIKRI/AS PLE
/WN, OU(=PER PAREISE/GRAYE/ TIS TU/MBW| TA/DE: <20"OU) BO/TRUN, A)LL' A)/XERDON E)
N TA/FW| FE/REI, "STU/FONTA, PIKRAI/NONTA PIKRI/A| LO/GWN: "A)LLA/ TIS *(IPPW/NAKT
OS E)LQW\N E)S TA/FON "TO\N A)/NDRA KNW/SSEIN EU)MENW=S EU)/XOU KA/TW.">20 I)O\N D
E/ PWS BA/ZONTES E)N PIKROI=S LO/GOIS KLH=SIN KATEPLOU/THSAN I)AMBOGRA/FWN. POIHTI
KO\N DE\ PA=N A)NWNU/MWS LE/GE, O(/POUPER EU(RH/SEIAS AU)TO/ MOI, TE/KNON, H(RWIKO
\N ME/TRON TE KAI\ MU/QOUS A(/MA LE/CIN TE POIA\N I(STORIKH/N TE FRA/SIN. PENTA\S
DE\ TOU/TWN E)STI\N E)CH|RHME/NH  *(/OMHROS, *(HSI/ODOS, *PA/NUSIS TR
, OI( D' A)/LLOI NE/OI, W(=NPER TO\N E)SMO\N TI/S DIAGRA/YEI LO/GOS; OU(/TW TA\ PA
/NTA SU\ MAQW\N KAT' A)CI/AN GI/NWSKE KALW=S KAI\ DIA/KRINAI BI/BLOUS KAI\ TEXNIKW
=S BA/DIZE PRO\S LO/GWN TRI/BOUS. {1*T*O*U *A*U*T*O*U *I*A*M*B*O*I *T*E*X*N*I*K*O
*K*W*M*W*I*D*I*A*S}1 E)PEI/PER H(MW=N TOI=S A)TE/XNOIS PRI\N STI/XOIS TRIPLH=N TEL
EI=N EI)/RHKA TH\N KWMW|DI/AN, PRW/THN O(MOU= ME/SHN TE KAI\ TH\N U(STE/RAN, E)/FH
N DE\ KAI\ GNW/RISMA TW=N TRIW=N TO/TE, OU)K A)KRIBW=S E)/FHN DE\ PA=N ME/XRI TE/
LOUS. TA\ NU=N FE/RE GRA/YWMEN H)KRIBWME/NWS, PO/SA ME/RH TE TUGXA/NEI KWMW|DI/AS K
AI\ TH=S PARABA/SEWS O(PO/SA DE\ TA\ ME/RH, TI/NA DE\ TAU=TA TEXNIKW=S TE PW=S PR
E/PEI KWMW|DI/AS GRA/FEIN TE KAI\ TRAGW|DI/AS. ME/RH ME/N EI)SI TE/SSARA KWMW|DI/A
S: PRW=TON PRO/LOGOS, TO\ ME/XRI XOROU= TH=S EI)SO/DOU: TO\ TOU= XOROU= ME/LOS DE\
DEU/TERON LE/GW: E)PEI/SODOS TRI/TON DE\ TH=|DE TUGXA/NEI: @1 LO/GOS METACU\ PLH\
N MELW=N XORW=N DU/O: TE/TARTO/N E)STIN E)/CODOS TAU/THS ME/ROS, LO/GOS XOROU= TIS
TW=| TE/LEI LELEGME/NOS. TO/SA ME/RH ME/N EI)SI TH=S KWMW|DI/AS. E(PTA\ DE\ TH=S
PARABA/SEW/S EI)SI TA\ ME/RH, A(\ NU=N SAFW=S A)/KOUE LEPTW=| TW=| LO/GW|. O( KWMI
KO\S XORO\S ME\N O)RXH/STRAS TO/POIS, TH\N H(\N LOGEI=ON NU=N KALOU=MEN, H)GME/NO
S, U(POKRITAI=S ME\N PROSLALW=N A)/LLOIS ME/TROIS SKHNH\N PRO\S AU)TH\N H)=N O(RW=
N KWMW|DI/AS, AU)TW=N A)PELQO/NTWN DE\ PRO\S DH=MON BLE/PWN, O(\ KAI\ STROFH\N E)/
SXHKE TH\N KLH=SIN FE/REIN: E)K TETRAME/TRWN E(/C TE KAI\ DE/KA STI/XOUS, A)NAPAIS
TIKOU\S DE\ TOI=S ME/TROIS, E)FQE/GGETO, A)NTI/STROFON D' E)/FASKEN EI)=TA DEUTE/
RWS TOIW=|DE ME/TRW| KAI\ POSW=| TO/SWN STI/XWN. TOU\S D' AU)= STROFH=S LO/GOUS TE
SU\N A)NTISTRO/FW| A(/PAS PALAIO/S PWS E)PI/RRHMA LE/GEI, H( PA/RODOS O(/LH XOROU
= DE\ KALEI=TAI PARA/BASIS. A)\N OU)=N E)PI\ QE/ATRON E)K POLISMA/TWN @1 E)DEI/KNU
DH=QEN TH\N O(DO\N POIOU/MENOS, A)RISTERA=S E)/BAINEN A(YI/DOS TO/PWN: EI) D' W(S
A)P' A)GROU=, DECIA=S DIA\ TO/PWN, E)N TETRAGWNI/ZONTI TOU= XOROU= TU/PW| U(POKRI
TAI=S TO\ BLE/MMA DEIKNU/WN MO/NOIS: W(=N E)KDRAMO/NTWN E(PTA/KIS E)STRAMME/NOS XO

RO\S KAQW/RA PRO\S DIPLH=N DH/MOU STA/SIN. TO\ D' E(PTASUSTRO/FHTON O)/RXHMA TO/D
E PARA/BASIN E)/SXE TW=| GE/NEI KLH=SIN FE/REIN O)/RXHSIS H( PRW/TH TE TH\N KLH=SI
N GE/NOUS, MAKRO\N DE\ DH\ PNI=GO/S TE TO\ TRI/TON PA/LIN, TE/TARTON "W)|DH/" KAI\
"STROFH/" KLH=SIN FE/REI: TO\ PE/MPTON AU)=TE/ TIS "E)PI/RRHMA" LE/GEI, TO\ D' E(
/KTON E)/SXE KLH=SIN A)NTW|DH=S FE/REIN, A)NTISTROFH=S A(/MA TE SU\N AU)TH=| LE/G
W. TO\ D' E(/BDOMO/N TIS "A)NTEPI/RRHMA" LE/GEI: *TZE/TZH| D' A)RESTO\N OU)DAMW=S
E)STI TO/DE OU)D' AU)= TO\ PE/MPTON, A)LLA/ SOI TAU=TA LE/GW: TA\S PRAKTIKA\S ME\N
SUSTROFA\S XOROU= DU/O, SKHNH\N PRO\S AU)TH\N PRO/S TE TO\N DH=MON, NO/EI STROFA\
S KALEI=SQAI, SU\N DE\ MH\N A)NTISTRO/FOUS: TW=N TETRAME/TRWN OU(\S E)/FH DE\ TW=
N STI/XWN, TRANW=S E)PI/RRHMA/ TI TOU\S PRW/TOUS LE/GEI, @1 TOU\S DEUTE/ROUS AU)=
A)NTEPI/RRHMA PA/LIN: *TZE/TZHS ME\N AU)TA\ TW=N MERW=N TH=S E(PTA/DOS PARECELW/N
TE KAI\ DIW/CAS MAKRO/QEN W)|DH\N DIAIREI= KAI\ STROFH\N W(S PRO\S DU/O, A)NTISTRO
FH\N AU)TH/N TE KA)NTW|DH\N A(/MA, OU(/TW TE PLHROI= SOI PA/LIN TH\N E(PTA/DA, W)|
DH\N KALEI= DE\ PRO\S QEOU/S TINAS LO/GOUS, STROFH\N PA/LIN DE\ TOU\S PRO\S A)NQR
W/POUS LO/GOUS: TH\N D' A)NTOW|DH\N EI)S QEOU\S PA/LIN LE/GEI, A)NTISTROFH\N DE\ P
RO\S GONA\S BROTHSI/OUS. TAU=TA ME\N OU(/TW: KAI\ TADI\ DE/ MOI MA/QE, W(S H( PALA
IA\ SUGGRAFH\ KWMW|DI/AS H)=RTO PRO\S O)/GKON A)TTIKH=S GLW/TTHS LO/GOIS, E)XRH=TO
KAI\ ME/TROIS DE\ POIKI/LOIS STI/XWN XORW=N TE XREI/AN EI)=XEN: H( NE/A DE/ GE GL
W/TTHS SAFOU=S PRW=TA ME\N H(/RMOSTAI LO/GOIS, PLEI/STW| DE\ XRH=TAI TW=N I)A/MBW
N TW=| ME/TRW|: KAI\ DH\ SU\N AU)TOI=S KAI\ XORW=N A)POTRE/XEI. TO\ TOU= SKOPOU= D
E\ PLA/SMA KAI\ LE/CIS A(/MA @1 PAREISFOROU=SIN H(DONH\N KWMW|DI/AIS KAI\ TO\N GE/
LWTA TOI=S O(MWNU/MOIS PLE/ON E)SXHMATISME/NON TE KAI\ PARW|DI/AIS: KAI\ KLH/SEWN
PLA/SEIS DE\ KAI\ METAPLA/SEIS, SU\N OI(=S KORISMOI\ KAI\ KATAXRH/SEIS A(/MA. SKAM
BW=N MET' AU)TA\ NU=N MELW=N KLH=SIN MA/QE. LE/GONTES H)=SAN TAU=TA KAIROI=S TW=N
PO/TWN: SKAMBA\ D' E)/FASKON W(S A(PLA= MA=LLON TA/DE: A)/LLOI DE/ FASIN, W(S A)N
AGKAI=ON PO/TOIS A)/|DEIN U(PH=RXE PRO\S YALA/GMATA LU/RAS: O(/SOIS E)NH=N DE\ MHD
AMW=S LU/RAS TE/XNH, DA/FNHS LABO/NTES EI)/TE MURSI/NHS KLA/DOUS H)=|DON KALOU=NTE
S SKAMBA\ TA\ LU/RAS ME/LH: A)/LLOI DE\ TOU\S A)/|DONTAS EI)=PON TH\N LU/RAN OU)XI
\ KAT' EU)QU/, SUSTROFAI=S DE\ LAMBA/NEIN: OU(/TW TO\ LOIPO\N KLH=SIN E)/SXE TA\
ME/LH. @1 {1*P*E*R*I *T*R*A*G*I*K*H*S *P*O*I*H*S*E*W*S}1 A)/KOUE LOIPO\N KAI\ TA\
GW|DI/AS PO/NOIS PERISSOI=S PRI\N H(MI=N SUNHGME/NA, E)C W(=N O( *EU)KLEI/DHS TE K
AI\ LOIPOI\ PO/SOI E)/GRAYAN A)/NDRES E)N LO/GOIS DIHRME/NOI. TRAGW|DI/A TI/ E)STI
PRI\N MAQW\N E)/GNWS KAI\ PW=S E)FEURE/QH DE\ KAI\ DIDASKA/LWN KLH=SIN O(MOU= PRA
/CEIS TE, PW=S LU/EI BI/ON: NO/EI DIAIRE/SEIS DE\ NU=N TRAGW|DI/AS. KATA\ TU/PON P
RW=TON ME\N EI)S ME/RH DU/O, EI)S SKHNIKO/N TE KAI\ XOROU= DE\ TO\N TRO/PON. E(/KA
STON AU)TW=N AU)= DIAIREI=SQAI NO/EI W)|DH\N PRO\S AU)TH/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ LE/CIN LE
/GW: U(POKRITH\S A)/|DEI GA\R E)/N TINI XRO/NW| XOROU= LALOU=NTOS, A(\ LALEI=N QE/
LEI TO/TE. H( LE/CIS AU)= DI/XASMA DIPLOU=N LAMBA/NEI W(S PRO\S ME/TRON TE KAI\ SU
\N AU)TW=| PERI/ODON: ME/TRON TROXAI/OUS SU\N I)A/MBOIS MOI NO/EI, @1 I)AMBIKOU\S
DE\ KAI\ A)NAPAI/STOUS PERI/ODON. TOMH\N TO\ ME/TRON KAI\ DIAI/RESIN FE/REI EI)/S
TE PROLO/GOUS, E)PEISO/DIA KAI\ E)/CODON. PRO/LOGOS ME/N E)STI TO\ ME/XRI XOROU=
TH=S EI)SO/DOU, E)PEI/SODOS DE/ E)STIN, W(S KAI\ PRI\N E)/FHN, LO/GOS METACU\ PLH\
N MELW=N XORW=N DU/O. H( D' E)/CODO/S TIS TUGXA/NEI XOROU= LO/GOS, MEQ' O(\N XOROI
=S OU)K E)/STI TI LE/GEIN ME/LOS. H( LE/CIS OU(/TW TH\N DIAI/RESIN FE/REI TA\ A(\
DIH|RE/QH TE LE/CEWS LE/GW. TH\N SKHNIKH\N A)/TMHTON W)|DH/N MOI NO/EI, TH\N TOU=
XOROU= DE\ PENTAXH=| TETMHME/NHN: TW=N TMHMA/TWN KLH/SEIS DE\ PA/RODOS KAI\ STA/S
IMON H(/ T' E)MME/LEIA, KOMMO\S E)CO/DOU ME/TA. E)PI\ TO\ PLEI=STON EI)=XE MH\N OU
(/TWS TA/DE, KAIROI=S METETRE/PONTO D' AI( TA/CEIS POTE/: E(/KASTON AU)TW=N A)KRIB
W=S DE/ MOI MA/QE. H( ME\N PA/RODOS DH\ TOI=S QEATAI=S DEIKNU/EI DI' H(\N A)FORMH\
N H( XOROU= KOINWNI/A E)GGI/NETAI/ PWS EI)S TO\ DRA/MATOS PA/QOS, A)LL' OU) XOROU=
LE/CIS DE\ PRW/TH TUGXA/NEI, @1 W)|DH\N O( *EU)KLEI/DHS DE/, LE/CIN OU) LE/GEI, W
)|DH\N XOROU= PRW/TISTON AU)TAI=S EI)SO/DOIS, W(S <20"SI/GA SI/GA LEPTO\N I)/XNOS
A)RBU/LHS">20, TAU)TO\N TA/XA LE/GONTES E)N POLLOI=S LO/GOIS. META\ PA/RODON *EU)
KLEI/DHS E)PIPA/RODON LE/GEI, A)/LLOU XOROU= D' E)/LEUSIN AU)TH/N MOI LE/GE XOROU=
MET' E)CE/LEUSIN, O(\S PRI\N H)=N LE/GWN. E)/GNWS ME\N AU)TA/: TO\ STA/SIMON DE/
MOI MA/QE. MET' EI)/SODON ME\N E)/SXE TH\N TA/CIN FE/REIN, O(/TAN TO\ PRW=TON E)P
EISO/DION ME\N GI/NETAI, TW=| DRA/MATI D' OU)/PW TI TW=N SKULMW=N ME/ROS, EI)/T' O
U)=N MET' AU)TW=N A)CIO/XREWN PA/QOS. A)/LLOI DE\ TO\ STA/SIMON XOROU= FASI ME/RO
S A)/NEU A)NAPAI/STOU KAI\ TROXAI/OU TW=N ME/TRWN. PA/LIN O(/ G' *EU)KLEI/DHS DE/
FHSIN W(=DE/ PWS: @1 O(/TAN XORO\S STA/S TI KATA/RXHTAI LE/GEIN, W(S DRA/MATI ME\N

UI(OU= *QHSE/WS GRA/FEI <20"*)WKEANOU= TIS U(/DWR STA/ZOUSA PE/TRA LE/GETAI,">20


KAI\ TAU)TA\ POLLOI=S E)NTELOU=SI TOI=S LO/GOIS. TH\N E)MME/LEIAN TOIGAROU=N MOI
LEKTE/ON: H)/DH PROKOPTOU/SHS DE\ TH=S TRAGW|DI/AS TH\N E)MME/LEIAN H)=|DON W)|DH=
S TI ME/ROS, TH\N H(\N O( *EU)KLEI/DHS ME\N OU)DAMW=S GRA/FEI. MET' E)MME/LEIAN KO
MMO\S H)=N LELEGME/NOS A)KMH\N PRO\S AU)TH\N H)RME/NHS TRAGW|DI/AS. OU(=TOS D' O(
KOMMO\S TOU= XOROU= TELW=N ME/ROS U(POKRITAI=S H)=N W(S POLU\ SUNHGME/NOS: KOMMO\S
DE\ QRH/NOU PENQIKW/TERON PLE/ON, O( QRH=NO/S E)STI D' H)REME/STERON ME/ROS. KOMM
O\N PA/LIN A)/LLOS DE/ TIS QRH=NON LE/GEI KOINO\N XOROU= SKHNH=S TE TUGXA/NEIN LE
/GWN KAI\ TA)/LLA TAU)TA/. TI/ PLATU/NOMEN LO/GOUS; TA\ TE/SSARA NU=N TOU= XOROU=
MAQW\N ME/RH TH\N E)/CODON TO\ PE/MPTON A)KROW= ME/ROS, O(/PER MET' E)MME/LEIA/N E
)STIN EI)S TE/LOS: TRAGW|DI/AS D' O)/RXHSIS AU(/TH TUGXA/NEI. @1 ME/RH TA\ PRW=TA
TH=S TRAGW|DI/AS E)/GNWS,  TO\N SKHNIKO/N TE KAI\ XOROU= LE/GW TRO/PON
TOMH\N PA/LIN W)|DH\N PRO\S AU)TH/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ LE/CIN LE/GW, TH=S LE/CEWS DE\ ME
/TRA KAI\ TH\N PERI/ODON KAI\ TH\N TOMH\N ME/TROU DE\ TH\N TRISSOUME/NHN, TH\N EI)
S PRO/LOGON, E)PEISO/DION KAI\ E)/CODON. E)PEI/PER E)/GNWS A)KRIBW=S PA/NTA TA/DE
, W)|DH=S XOROU= TE PENTAPLA=S DIAIRE/SEIS, A(/PER EI)SI\N H( PA/RODOS O(MOU= KAI\
TO\ STA/SIMON H(/ T' E)MME/LEIA, KOMMO\S E)CO/DOU ME/TA _H( SKHNIKH\ GA\R OU) DIA
I/RESIN FE/REI_, E)PEI/PER E)/GNWS A)KRIBW=S PA/NTA TA/DE, A)/KOUE PA/NTA NU=N ME/
RH TRAGW|DI/AS, A(\ PRI\N O( *EU)KLEI/DHS TE KAI\ LOIPOI\ PO/SOI GRA/YANTES, W(S G
RA/FOUSI, SUMPEFURME/NWS KAI\ SUNQOLOU=SI PA/NTAS H)KROAME/NOUS ME/RH LE/GONTES E)
NNE/A PEFUKE/NAI, A)/LLA ME\N A)/LLOS: A(\ TA\ NU=N MOI LEKTE/ON. @1 KAI\ DH\ KAT'
*EU)KLEI/DHN ME\N A)KROW=, TI/NA: PRO/LOGOS, O( A)/GGELO/S TE KAI\ E)CA/GGELOS, P
A/RODOS, E)PIPA/RODOS, MEQ' W(=N KAI\ TO\ STA/SIMON, E(/BDOMON U(PORXHMATIKO/N, A
)MOIBAI=ON, E)/PEITA TO\ SKHNIKO\N TA/TTEI DE\ PA/NTWN E)SXA/TWS. PRW=TON LO/GON D
E\ TUGXA/NEIN GI/NWSKE/ MOI, TW=N W(=N QE/LEI LE/GEIN TIS, E)KQE/SEIS LO/GWN: O(\S
D' A)\N TA\ E)/CW TOI=S E)/SWQEN MHNU/H|, EI)/LHXE, FHSI/N, A)GGE/LOU KLH=SIN FE
/REIN, E)K DECIW=N BAI/NEI DE\ PRO\S LAIO\N ME/ROS. E)CA/GGELOS PA/LIN DE\ TH\N KL
H=SIN FE/REI, TOI=S E)KTO\S O(/STIS MHNU/EI TA\ TW=N E)/SW, DIA\ STOA=S D' E)/BAIN
E TH=S LAIA=S TO/TE. PA/RODOS DE\ W)|DH\ TOU= XOROU= A(/M' EI)SO/DW|, W(/SPER TO\
<20"SI/GA LEPTO\N I)/XNOS A)RBU/LHS">20. E)PIPA/RODOS E)/LEUSIS DE\ DEUTE/ROU XOR
OU=, MET' E)CE/LEUSIN TOU= XOROU= TOU= PRI\N LE/GW. O(/TAN XORO\S STA\S D' E)MPARA
/|DH| TI ME/LOS, W(S <20"*)WKEANOU= TIS U(/DWR LE/GETAI STA/ZEIN PE/TRA">20, @1 ST
A/SIMON TO\ ME/ROS EI)/LHXE TH\N KLH=SIN FE/REIN. TH\N D' E)MME/LEIAN OU(=TOS U(P
O/RXHSIN LE/GEI, W)|DH\N XOROU= TELOU=SAN O)RXHSMOU= ME/TA, H(\ MA=LLO/N E)STI PRE
/POUSA DRA/MASI TW=N SATU/RWN: AU)TOI\ SU\N O)RXH/SEI GA\R H)=|DON TW=| PA/LAI. TO
\ D' E)C A)MOIBH=S PRO\S LO/GOUS E)STI\ LO/GOS: TO\ SKHNIKO\N DE\ TUGXA/NEIN EI)=
NAI NO/EI, U(POKRITOU= PRO/SWPON A)\N W)|DH\N LE/GH|. TRAGW|DI/AS ME/RH ME\N *EU)K
LEI/DH| TA/DE: A)/LLOI DE/KA LE/GOUSI TH=| KLH/SEI TA/DE: PRO/LOGO/N TE R(H=SIN KA
I\ A)MOIBH/N, A)/GGELON E)CA/GGELO/N TE, SKHNIKH\N W)|DH\N A(/MA, PRO\S OI(=SPER A
)/LLH TW=N MERW=N TETRA\S ME/TRW|: KOU/RISMA, SA/LPIGC KAI\ SKOPO\S XOROU= ME/TA:
W(=N PE/NTE PRI\N E)/GNWKAS *EU)KLEI/DOU LO/GOIS, PRW=TON LO/GON ME/N, A)GGE/LOUS
, E)CAGGE/LOUS, PRO\S OI(=S A)MOIBH/N, SKHNIKH=S W)|DH=S TRO/PON, TA\ PE/NTE LOIPO
/N SOI KAT' AU)TOU\S LEKTE/ON, TI/ R(H=SI/S E)STI KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ D' AU)= ME/RH, K
OU/RISMA, SA/LPIGC KAI\ SKOPO\S XOROU= ME/TA, A(/PER PAREIA/QHSAN *EU)KLEI/DOU LO
/GOIS, @1 KAQW\S TA\ *EU)KLEI/DOU ME\N AU)TW=N TOI=S LO/GOIS. A)/KOUE LOIPO\N TW=N
MERW=N TH\N PENTA/DA: R(H=SIS LO/GOS TI/S E)STIN E)CHGHMA/TWN U(POKRITOU= LE/GONT
OS W(S PRO\S TOU\S O)/XLOUS, W(S E)/STI TOU=TO TOI=S *EU)RIPI/DOU LO/GOIS <20"TA\
ME\N PULWRW=N KLEI=QRA/ M' EI)SEDE/CATO">20. KOU/RISMA D' W)|DH\ SUMFORA=S PLHRES
TA/TH TAU/THN A)|DO/NTWN TA\S TRI/XAS KEKARME/NWN. SA/LPIGC LO/GOS DE\ PROSBOLA\S
MAXW=N LE/GWN, SKOPO\S D' O( DHLW=N E)K CE/NHS PAROUSI/AN PO/RRWQEN AU)TOU\S EI)SO
RW=N KAI\ PROBLE/PWN. XORO\S DE/ TI SU/STHMA PRO\S ME/LOS LE/GWN. OU(/TW ME\N OU(=
TOI/ FASI SUMPEFURME/NWS. O(/TAN O( *EU)KLEI/DHS TE KAI\ *KRA/THS GRA/FWN A)/LLOI
TE POLLOI\ TW=N LO/GOIS DIHRME/NWN, A)/NQRWPE, KA)\N KRA/CWSI TOI=S STRO/FOIS LO/
GWN TA\ SKHNIKA\ GRA/FONTES E)MPEFURME/NWS, MA/QH|S DE\ MHDE\N E)C E)KEI/NWN, W(=N
QE/LEIS, *TZE/TZH| PROSELQW\N A)KRIBW=S A(/PAN MA/QE LO/GW| DIAUGEI= KAI\ SAFEI=
KAI\ SUNTO/MW|: KAI\ DH\ TO\ PA=N A)/KOUE LEPTW=| TW=| TRO/PW|. @1 KATA\ TU/PON PR
W=TON ME\N EI)S ME/RH DU/O, EI)/S TE PRO/SWPA KAI\ SU\N AU)TOI=S EI)S LO/GOUS, TE/
XNHN DIAIREI= KWMIKH/N, TRAGW|DI/AN, KAI\ TH\N TRI/THN POI/HSIN, H(\ TOU/TWN ME/S
H. TA\ D' AU)= PRO/SWPA DEUTE/RA| DIAIRE/SEI EI)S SKHNIKO/N TE KAI\ XORO\N TE/MNEI
PA/LIN, U(POKRITH\N E(/NA TE KAI\ POLLOU\S LE/GW. TO\ SKHNIKO\N PRO/SWPON AU)= TE

/MNEI PA/LIN EI)/S TE SKOPOU/S, SA/LPIGGAS, EI)S TOU\S A)GGE/LOUS E)CAGGE/LOUS TE


PRO\S TRISI/N, OI(=SPER LE/GW: TA\ TOU= XOROU= D' A)/TMHTA PANTELW=S LE/GEI. TA\ T
W=N PROSW/PWN TAU=TA: TOU\S LO/GOUS PA/LIN E(CH=S DIAIREI= PRO\S ME/TRA KAI\ PERI
O/DOUS. ME/TRA TROXAI/OUS SU\N I)A/MBOIS MOI NO/EI, TOU\S D' AU)= I)A/MBOUS SU\N A
)NAPAI/STOIS PERI/ODON. TA\ ME/TRA TAU=TA SU\N [2TAI=S]2 PERIO/DOIS A(/MA PA/LIN D
IAIREI= PRO\S TA\ TE/SSARA ME/RH, PROLO/GOUS TE R(H=SIN, E)PEISO/DION KAI\ E)/COD
ON, EI)S TA\S A)MOIBA/S, EI)S LO/GOUS KOURISMA/TWN, @1 EI)S SKHNIKH\N W)|DH/N TE K
AI\ XOREUMA/TWN. TH\N SKHNIKH\N A)/TMHTON W)|DH\N AU)= LE/GEI, TH\N TOU= XOROU= DE
\ TETRAXH=| TETMHME/NHN, EI)S PA/RODON, E)PIPA/RODON, STA/SIMON, O)RXHMATIKO/N: A(
/PER FE/REI SU/MPANTA KAI\ KWMW|DI/A, KAI\ TH\N PARA/BASIN E)S PLE/ON TOU/TWN FE/
REI: H(=S PARABA/SEWS E(PTA\ TELOU=SI TA\ ME/RH, A(\ PRI\N SAFW=S H)/KOUSAS E)N LE
PTW=| LO/GW|, W(S PA/NTA TA)/LLA, KAI\ STRAFEI\S BLE/PWN MA/QH|S. E)PEI\ DE\ KALW=
S PA/NTA SOI/PER E)GRA/FH, A)/KOUE LOIPO/N, TI/ TE/LOS TRAGW|DI/AS: MI/MHSIS H)QW=
N, PRA/CEWN, PAQHMA/TWN H(RWI+KOU= TRO/POU TE TH=S TRAGW|DI/AS SEMNOPREPH\S LE/CIS
TE KAI\ DIHRME/NH. XRW=NTAI DE/KA ME/TROIS DE\ TAI=S TRAGW|DI/AIS: DIPLOI=S I)A/M
BOIS KAI\ DIPLOI=S TOI=S DOXMI/OIS, KAI\ TOI=S TROXAI/OIS, KRHTIKOI=S KAI\ DAKTU/
LOIS, BAKXEIAKOI=S, A(PLOI=S TE KAI\ DIPLOI=S LE/GW, KAI\ TOI=S XOREI/OIS PROSODIA
KOI=S TE TOI=S ME/TROIS, @1 KAI\ TOI=S PROKELEUSMATIKOI=S E)PO/LIZON AU)= ME/TROI
S I)WNIKOI=S TE, TOI=S E)LA/TTOSI LE/GW. A)NTISTROFAI=S ME\N KAI\ MELW=N XRW=NTAI
STA/SEI, TOI=S OI(=S DEKAPLOI=S NU=N E)GRA/YAMEN ME/TROIS: TOI=S D' AU)= TROXAI/OI
S, KRHTIKOI=S KAI\ DOXMI/OIS A)/LLOIS TE ME/TROIS, OI(/PER EU)/DROMOI FU/SIN, XORE
IOMI/KTOIS SU\N I)AMBEI/W| ME/TROIS XRW=NTAI PRO\S AU)TA\S SUGGRAFA\S TW=N KOMMA/
TWN. E)PEI\ DE\ PA/NTA SOI SAFW=S NU=N E)RRE/QH, KAI\ TERMATOU/SQW TOIGAROU=N TO\
BIBLI/ON. @1 {1&EXCERPTUM DE PLEIADIBUS
&TZETZIANUM}1 &`1$ FASI\N OI( MU=Q
N O(/TI A)PO\ TOU= *)/ATLANTOS E)GENNH/QHSAN KAI\ *PLEIO/NHS TH=S TOU= *)WKEA- NOU=
QUGATRO/S. O( DE\ *)/ATLAS, MEQ' OU(= KAI\ O( *PROMHQEU\S KAI\ O( *)EPIMHQEU/S,
E)GENNH/QH E)K TOU= *OU)RANOU= KAI\ *KLU- ME/NHS TH=S TOU= *)WKEANOU= QUGATRO/S. G
ENNHQEI=SAI DE\ OU(/TWS A)PO\ TOU= *)/ATLANTOS KAI\ TH=S *PLEIO/NHS, E)DIW/- KONTO
PE/NTE O(/LOUS E)NIAUTOU\S KATA\ *BOIWTI/AN U(PO\ TOU= *)WRI/WNOS META\ KAI\ TH=S
MHTRO\S AU)TW=N SUGGENE/SQAI ZHTOU=NTOS AU)TAI=S, KAI\ TOI=S QEOI=S EU)CA/MENAI
PRO\S PE- LEIA/DAS H)MEI/FQHSAN. EI)=TA OI)KTEI/RAS AU)TA\S O( *ZEU\S TH=S KAKOPAQE
I/AS E)N TW=| OU)RANW=| KATHSTE/RISEN. E)K TOU/TOU DH\ TOU= *)/ATLANTO/S FASIN OI
( MU=QOI KAI\ TA\S *(UA/DAS GENE/S- QAI KAI\ UI(O\N *(/UANTA, O(\N E)N *LIBU/H| QH
RW=NTA E)PEIDH\ O)/FIS A)NEI=LEN, AI( A)DELFAI\ TW=| QRH/NW| NIKHQEI=SAI A)PW/LON
TO. *ZEU\S DE\ A)STE/RAS AU)TA\S PEPOI/HKE TA\S KALOUME/NAS *(UA/- DAS. W(=N TA\ O)
NO/MATA *(HSI/ODOS E)N TH=| *)ASTRIKH=| AU(TOU= @1 BI/BLW| DIDA/SKEI LE/GWN: @@*FA
ISU/LH H)DE\ *KORWNI/S, EU)STE/FANO/S TE *KLE/EIA, @@*FAIW/ Q' I(MERO/ESSA KAI\ *
EU)DW/RH TANU/PEPLOS. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N TA\ MUQIKA/. A)LLHGORIKW=S DE\ *)/ATLANT
A NO/HSON TO\N O(RI/ZONTA KAI\ *PLEIO/NHN TO\N *)WKEANO/N. E)K TOU/TWN GENE/SQAI D
OKOU=SI KAI\ AI( *PLEIA/DES KAI\ AI( *(UA/DES KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ TW=N A)/STRWN O(/TI
E)C AU)TW=N A)NERXO/MENA FAI/NONTAI. KALOU=NTAI DE\ AI( *PLEIA/DES TW=| O)NO/MAT
I TOU/TW| A)PO\ *PLEIO/NHS TH=S E(AUTW=N MHTRO/S, H)\ A)PO\ TOU= PELEIA/DAS GENE/S
QAI FEUGOU/SAS TO\N *)WRI/WNA, H)\ A)PO\ TOU= EI)S POLLA\ XRHSIMEU/EIN [1SHMANTIK
AI\ GA\R KAI\ QE/ROUS KAI\ SPO/ROU]1, H)\ O(/TI PLHSI/ON A)LLH/LWN KEI=NTAI PARA\
TO\ LAIO\N GO/NU TOU= *PERSE/WS, H)\ O(/TI XRH/SIMOI/ EI)SI TOI=S PLE/OUSIN. @I)S
TE/ON W(S H( E(W/|A A)NATOLH\ TW=N *PLEIA/DWN GI/NETAI A)PO\ *MAI/OU IG# E(/WS KG
# TOU= *)IOUNI/OU, H( DE\ E(SPERI/A A)NA- TOLH\ A)PO\ *)OKTWBRI/OU ME/XRI *DEKEMBR
I/OU IQ#. &`2$ TOU= *OU)RANOU= PAIDO\S *)IAPETOU= KAI\ *KLUME/NHS H)\ *)ASI/AS TH=S
*)WKEANOU= QUGATRO\S GENNW=NTAI, W(S OI( MUQOGRA/FOI  FASI/, *PROMHQEU/S
, KAI\ O( NU=N H(MI=N PROKEI/MENOS *)/ATLAS: O(\N KAI\ MUQEU/ONTAI KI/ONAS FE/REIN
MAKRA/S, AI(\ GAI=A/N TE KAI\ OU)RANO\N A)MFI\S E)/XOUSI. @1 TOU/TOU KAI\ *PLEIO/
NHS TH=S *)WKEANOU= QUGATRO\S GENNW=NTAI QUGATE/RES E(PTA/, PERI\ W(=N FHSI\N *)/
ARATOS E)N TOI=S *FAINO- ME/NOIS W(=DE/ PWS: @@E(PTA\ D' E)KEI=NAI E)PIRRH/DHN KALE
/ONTAI, @@E(\C OI)=AI/ PER E)OU=SAI E)PO/YIAI O)FQALMOI=SIN &[1`258]1$ @@*(ALKUO/N
H *MERO/PH TE *KELAINW/ T' *)HLE/KTRH TE @@KAI\ *STERO/PH KAI\ *THU+GE/TH KAI\ PO
TNI/A *MAI=A. TAU/TAS, FASI/, TA\S *PLEIA/DAS META\ TH=S MHTRO\S AU)TW=N TH=S *PLEI
O/NHS KATA\ *BOIWTI/AN PE/NTE O(/LOUS E)NIAUTOU\S *)WRI/WN E)DI/WKEN W(S SUGGE/NO
ITO, AI( DE\ TOI=S QEOI=S EU)CA/- MENAI PRO\S PELEIA/DAS METH/MEIYAN. *ZEU\S DE\ T
H=S KAKO- PAQEI/AS OI)KTEI/RAS AU)TA\S E)N TW=| ZW|DIAKW=| KATHSTE/RISEN. A)/LLOI D
E/ TINES DW/DEKA QUGATE/RAS FASI\ GENE/SQAI TW=| *)/ATLANTI KAI\ UI(O\N *(/UANTA,

O(\N E)N *LIBU/H| QHRW=NTA O)/FIS A)NEI=LEN. KAI\ AI( ME\N PE/NTE TO\N A)DELFO\N
TOU=TON QRHNOU=SAI A)PW/LONTO, *ZEU\S DE\ A)STE/RAS TAU/TAS PEPOI/HKE, TA\S LEGOM
E/NAS *(UA/DAS, W(=N TA\ O)NO/MATA O( *)ASKRAI=OS OU(=TOS *(HSI/ODOS E)N TH=| *)A
STRIKH=| AU(TOU= BI/BLW| DIDA/SKEI LE/GWN: @@@NU/MFAI *XARI/TESSIN O(MOI=AI, @@*FA
ISU/LH H)DE\ *KORWNI/S, EU)STE/FANO/S TE *KLE/EIA, @@*FAIW/ Q' I(MERO/ESSA KAI\ *
EU)DW/RH TANU/PEPLOS, @@A(\S *(UA/DAS KALE/OUSIN E)PI\ XQONI\ FU=L' A)NQRW/PWN. AI
( DE\ *PLEIA/DES PROEI/POMEN O(/PWS KATHSTERI/SQHSAN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ PERI\ *)/AT
LANTOS KAI\ TH\N TOU/TOU KATA- STE/RISIN A)LLHGORI/A| KAI\ I(STORI/A| DEOU/SH| SAF
HNISTE/ON MOI. *)/ATLAS E)STI\N A)LLHGORIKW/TERON O( A)/CWN O( O(RI/ZWN @1 KAI\ DI
AKRI/NWN TO\ U(PE\R GH=N KAI\ U(PO\ GH=N H(MISFAI/RION. *)IAPETOU= DE\, H)/TOI KI
NH/SEWS OU)RANOU=, PAI=S, O(/TI KAT' A)RXA\S SUGKEXUME/NOU TOU= PANTO\S KOSMIKOU=
SW/MATOS, SUNE/BH TO\N A)E/RA KAQ' *(/ELLHNAS SFODROTE/RAS KINH/SEWS TETUXHKE/NAI
, KAI\ OU(/TW DIORI/SAI TO\ A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW H(MI- SFAI/RION KAI\ DIARQRW=SAI TO\
PA=N. QUGATE/RES DE\ *)/ATLAN- TOS AI( *PLEIA/DES KAI\ *(UA/DES KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ TW
=N A)/STRWN KAI\ TW=N A)STE/RWN O(/TI META\ TO\ DIORISQH=NAI TA\ H(MISFAI/RIA KAI\
DIARQRWQH=NAI TO\ PA=N OI( A)STE/RES E)FA/NHSAN KAI\ PA=N TO\ TW=N A)/STRWN SU/S
THMA. KI/ONES DE/, A(\S O( A)/CWN OU(=TOS *)/ATLAS KATE/XEI, O( BO/REIOS PO/LOS E
)STI\ KAI\ O( NO/- TIOS. KAI\ TAU=TA ME\N PERI\ TOU= STOIXEIAKOU= *)/ATLANTOS, TOU=
KAI\ A)/CONOS. GE/GONE DE\ KAI/ TIS *LI/BUS A)NH\R MAQH- MATIKW/TATOS, *)/ATLAS T
H\N KLH=SIN, O(\S E)MUQEU/QH TO\N OU)RANO\N E)/XEIN DIA\ TO\ A)RI/STWS A)STROLOGE
I=N KAI\ PERI\ TW=N OU)RANI/WN A)KRIBE/STATA DIDA/SKEIN, OU(= KAI\ UI(OI\ *(/ESPE
- ROS KAI\ *(/UAS, KAI\ QUGATE/RES *PLEIA/DES KAI\ *(UA/DES FILADELFO/TATAI: OU(\S
KAI\ A(\S E)N TOI=S A)/STROIS SOFW/TATOS W)\N KATHSTE/RISEN, W(S KAI\ TOI=S A)STR
OLO/GOIS OI( A)STE/RES W)=SIN EU)SU/NOPTOI O)NO/MATA E)/XONTES, KAI\ TW=N PAI/DWN
AU)TOU= TOI=S A)/STROIS PARAME/NH| TO\ O)/NOMA TW=| PANTI\ AI)W=NI PERIFERO/MENON
. TOU=TO DE\ KAI\ MU/RIOI E(/TEROI PEPOIH/KESAN, W(S KAI\ E)PI\ *PTOLEMAI/OU O( *
KO/NWN KATASTERI/SAS TH=S *BERENI/KHS TO\N PLO/KAMON. OU(/TW ME\N OU(=TOI KAI\ OI
( LOIPOI\ PA/NTES A)STE/RES KAI\ TA\ A)/STRA KATHSTERI/SQHSAN. OU) GA\R E)PEIDA\N
A)POQA/NWMEN, KATA/ TINAS TW=N E)/CW SOFW=N, A)STE/RES GINO/MEQA, OU(\S O( KWMIKO
\S *)ARISTOFA/NHS E)MPE/- PAIXE. A)LLA\ TO\ YUXRA\ LE/GEIN KAI\ KATASKEUA/ZEIN PA- R
E/NTES, TH/N TE I(STORI/AN TH\N PERI\ TH=S DIW/CEWS TW=N *PLEIA/- DWN U(PO\ *)WRI/
WNOS U(/STERON POLLAI=S GENEAI=S TW=N *PLEIA/- DWN U(PA/RXONTOS, KAI\ TH\N TH=S *)
HLE/KTRAS PURA/KTWSIN E)N TH=| PORQH/SEI TH=S *TROI/AS META\ E(PTA\ GENEA\S GENOM
E/NH|, MIKRO\N DE/ TI FA/MENOI PERI\ TOU= PO/QEN KALEI=TAI *PLEIA/S, KAI\ PERI/ TI
NWN E(TE/RWN BRAXUTA/TWN, XWRH/SOMEN PRO\S @1 TH\N DIDASKALI/AN TW=N A)STRIKW=N E
)PITOLW=N KAI\ TW=N DU/- SEWN. A)RXAGGELIKA\S DE\ DUNA/MEIS O(/STIS I(MEI/ROITO TA
\S *PLEIA/DAS MANQA/NEIN, W(S KAI\ TA\S *MOU/SAS, PROSEXE/TW TW=| *PRO/KLW|. OU)DE
\N GA\R H(MEI=S TOIOU=TO LABRO\N OU)DE\ SOFO\N E)PISTA/MEQA, A)LLA\ SAFE/S TE KAI
\ SU/NTOMON KAI\ TH=S A)LHQEI/AS E)XO/MENON, EI) MH/ POU H)\ YEUDH= TINA\ I(STORI
/AN E)LE/GXOIMEN H)\ DIORQOI/HMEN, H)/ TI MUQW=DES A)LLHGOROI/H- MEN, H)\ A)TE/XNWS
GEGRAMME/NON TEXNIKW=S DIAGRA/FOIMEN, OU) METARSI/OIS LO/GWN SUNQH/KAIS, OU) KO/
MPW| R(HMA/TWN, A)LLA\ SAFEI= KAI\ PERIPEZI/W| TH=| LE/CEI, W(S O( DIDASKALIKO\S T
RO/POS PARAKELEU/ETAI. *PLEIA/DES LE/GONTAI A)PO\ *PLEIO/NHS TH=S AU)TW=N MHTRO/S
, H)\ A)PO\ TOU= PELEIA/DAS AU)TA\S GEGONE/NAI FEUGOU/SAS TO\N *)WRI/WNA, H)\ PAR
A\ TO\ EI)S POLLA\ XRHSI- MEU/EIN, SHMANTIKAI\ GA\R QE/ROUS KAI\ SPO/ROU, H)\ O(/T
I PLH- SI/ON A)LLH/LWN KEI=NTAI PERI\ TO\ LAIO\N KE/RAS TOU= *TAU/ROU. LH/QH| KATAS
XEQEI\S KAI\ PERI\ *(UA/DWN GRA/FEIN, EI)=PON TA\S *PLEIA/DAS PARA\ TO\ LAIO\N KE
/RAS KEI=SQAI TOU= *TAU/ROU: I)STE/ON OU)=N O(/TI AI( *(UA/DES KEI=NTAI PERI\ TO\
LAIO\N ME/ROS TO\ R(HQE/N, AI( DE\ *PLEIA/DES PERI\ TO\ OU)RAI=ON TOU= AU)TOU= *T
AU/ROU, O(/PER H(MI/TOMO/N E)STIN. H( E)PITOLH\ DE\ TW=N *PLEIA/DWN GI/NETAI A)PO
\ *MAI/OU E)NA/THS ME/XRIS *)IOUNI/OU KG#, H( DE\ TOU/TWN DU/SIS A)PO\ *)OKTWBRI/O
U H# ME/XRI *DEKEMBRI/OU E)NA/THS. @1 

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi